Correcting tool detection system
By designing a reclining tool detection system including a cyclic throttling system, an inclination adjustment device and a transmission device, it simulates the downhole working conditions, and solves the problem of difficult performance evaluation of the inclination correction tools in the prior art under harsh working conditions, and realizes effective detection and optimization of tool performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510114579.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to accurately evaluate the performance of the inclination correction tool under harsh working conditions underground, resulting in problems such as the inability to effectively extend and retract the support palm during use, or the displacement and support force of the support palm lead to tool support pressure, sticking, and severe wear of the palm.
A detection system for inclination correction tool is designed, including a tool to be tested, a circulating throttling system, an inclination adjustment device, a top transmission device, and a bottom drive device. By adjusting the inclination angle, pressure and fluid flow of the tool, it simulates the actual working conditions underground, and is equipped with a real-time data acquisition and monitoring system.
It realizes efficient detection and optimization of the inclination correction tool under different working conditions, ensures that the tool can effectively extend and retract during use, avoid problems such as support, sticking and palm wear, and improves the performance and reliability of the tool.
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Figure CN119984881A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a deflection correction tool detection system and belongs to the technical field of oil and gas development. Background Art
[0002] In order to solve the problem of anti-deflection and fast drilling in high-steep structures, large-angle formations and other easily deflected strata faced by deep oil and gas development, various deflection correction drilling tools have been developed. Before the tools are put into use, it is necessary to confirm the actual performance of the deflection correction tools under harsh working conditions downhole, such as the palm extension sensitivity of the deflection correction tool, palm displacement, and the functional relationship between palm force and circulating fluid pressure and flow rate. This requires a reliable detection system to fully test the tools before use, and optimize the deflection correction tools based on the test data to ensure the performance and reliability of the deflection correction tools.
[0003] Most of the existing technologies only conduct static tests such as hydrostatic sealing, tension and compression to evaluate the deflection correction tools. The test process does not match the actual working conditions such as well inclination angle, tool rotation speed, circulating fluid flow rate, pressure, etc. In addition, the structure of the downhole deflection correction tool itself is complex, and it is difficult to simulate the actual downhole working conditions by establishing an accurate theoretical model. As a result, the support palm of the deflection correction tool cannot be effectively extended and retracted during use, or the displacement and support force of the support palm are too large, resulting in tool support pressure, sticking, and severe wear of the palm. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a deflection correction tool detection system.
[0005] The technical solution provided by the present invention to solve the above technical problems is: a deflection correction tool detection system, comprising a tool to be tested, a circulation throttling system, a deflection adjustment device, and a top transmission device and a bottom driving device respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the tool to be tested;
[0006] The tilt adjustment device is connected to the top transmission device, so as to adjust and lock the inclination angle of the tool to be tested;
[0007] The circulation throttling system is respectively connected to the top transmission device and the bottom driving device to provide a pressure-adjustable circulating fluid to the tool to be tested;
[0008] The circulation throttling system is provided with a liquid level sensor; a tool inlet pressure sensor and a tool outlet pressure sensor are respectively provided between the circulation throttling system and the top transmission device and the bottom drive device; an angle sensor and an azimuth angle sensor are provided on the top transmission device; a force-displacement sensor is provided on the tool to be tested; and a speed torque sensor is provided on the bottom drive device.
[0009] A further technical solution is that the circulation throttling system includes a water tank, a pump, a high-pressure pipeline B, a high-pressure pipeline A, a throttle valve, and a low-pressure pipeline; the water tank is connected to the pump, and the pump is connected to the top transmission device through the high-pressure pipeline B, one end of the throttle valve is connected to the water tank through the low-pressure pipeline, and the other end is connected to the bottom drive device through the high-pressure pipeline A; the liquid level sensor is arranged on the water tank.
[0010] A further technical solution is that the top transmission device includes a limit block, a rotary seal, a rotary seal support sleeve, a support sleeve, a push rod, a seal compression nut, a gooseneck pipe, a circulation connection flange, a flush pipe, an adjustment connection flange, a connection pipe, a bearing, a housing, and a support seat, and the rotary seal support sleeve is provided with a shell;
[0011] The rotary seal support sleeve is installed on the support seat, and the support seat is installed on the shell; the punch pipe is installed on the connecting pipe, and the support sleeve, rotary seal, and limit block are sequentially sleeved on the punch pipe from top to bottom, and the connecting pipe is installed in the shell through a bearing, and the push rod is vertically slidably installed on the rotary seal support sleeve, and its two ends extend to the outside of the rotary seal support sleeve respectively, and the seal clamping nut is installed on the rotary seal support sleeve, and drives the push rod to clamp the support sleeve, and the support sleeve further clamps the rotary seal;
[0012] The tilt-adjusting connection flange is installed at the lower end of the housing, and the tilt-adjusting device is connected to the tilt-adjusting connection flange;
[0013] The circulation connection flange is connected to the shell through a gooseneck pipe.
[0014] A further technical solution is that a push rod sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the push rod, a sealing ring is provided on the lower end of the outer wall of the punch tube, a seal is provided between the rotary sealing support sleeve and the outer shell, a lower bearing seal is provided between the lower end of the shell and the connecting pipe, and an upper bearing seal is provided at the upper end of the bearing.
[0015] A further technical solution is that the tilt adjustment device includes a tilt adjustment bracket, a Y-direction moving seat, a connecting seat, a free hinge, a Y-axis screw, two X-direction moving seats, an X-axis screw, and a sliding rod; the tilt adjustment bracket is provided with a Y-direction guide rail and two relatively arranged X-direction guide rails; the two X-direction moving seats are slidably mounted on the two X-direction guide rails respectively; the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed on the two X-direction moving seats, the Y-direction moving seat is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, and the two X-direction moving seats are both provided with screw seats, the Y-direction moving seat is provided with a Y-axis screw seat and an X-axis screw seat 1, the Y-direction guide is provided with a sliding seat, the sliding seat is provided with an X-axis screw seat 2, the two ends of the Y-axis screw are respectively installed in the two screw seats, and the middle part is installed in the Y-axis screw seat; one end of the X-axis screw is installed in the X-axis screw seat 1, and the middle part is installed in the X-axis screw seat 2; the free hinge is installed on the Y-axis screw seat, the connecting seat is installed on the free hinge, and the tilt adjustment connecting flange is connected to the connecting seat.
[0016] A further technical solution is that a Y-axis locking nut is provided on the screw seat; and an X-axis locking nut is provided on the second X-axis screw seat.
[0017] A further technical solution is that both ends of the Y-axis screw rod are provided with Y-axis handles, and one end of the X-axis screw rod is provided with an X-axis handle.
[0018] A further technical solution is that the bottom drive device includes a motor, a torque speed sensor, a second gear, a first gear, a transmission box, a second connecting pipe, a first bearing, a second bearing, a third bearing, a fourth bearing, a bearing seal, a first seal, a second rotary seal support sleeve, a second rotary seal, a second flushing pipe, a second gooseneck pipe, a second circulating connecting flange, a second support sleeve, a second sealing compression nut, a second push rod, a spherical support device, and a rotating shaft;
[0019] The transmission housing is mounted on the spherical support device, the gear 1 is connected to the connecting pipe through a key, the gear 2 is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are respectively mounted in the transmission housing through bearings 3, the bearings 1, 2 and 4 are sequentially mounted in the transmission housing from top to bottom, the connecting pipe is mounted in the bearings 1, 2 and 4, the gear 1 is meshed with the gear 2, the motor is mounted on the transmission housing, and the upper and lower ends of the torque speed sensor are respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the motor;
[0020] The rotary seal support sleeve 2 is provided with an outer shell 2; the rotary seal support sleeve 2 is installed on the transmission box; the punch pipe 2 is installed in the lower end of the connecting pipe 2, the rotary seal 2 and the support sleeve 2 are sequentially sleeved on the punch pipe 2, the push rod 2 is vertically slidably installed in the rotary seal support sleeve 2, and its two ends respectively extend to the outside of the rotary seal support sleeve 2, the sealing clamping nut 2 is installed on the rotary seal support sleeve 2, and drives the push rod 2 to press the support sleeve 2, and the support sleeve 2 further presses the rotary seal 2; the two ends of the gooseneck pipe 2 are respectively connected to the outer shell 2 and the circulation connecting flange 2.
[0021] A further technical solution is that a second push rod sealing ring is provided on the outer wall of the second push rod, a first seal is provided between the second rotary seal support sleeve and the second outer shell, and a second seal is provided between the second flushing pipe and the second connecting pipe.
[0022] A further technical solution is that the spherical support device includes an adjustable auxiliary support, a spherical support column, a double nut, a bottom plate, a bottom gland, a spherical support gland, a spherical support, and a column;
[0023] The spherical support column is fixed to the base plate through a bottom pressure cover, the spherical support is installed on the top of the spherical support column and locked with a spherical support pressure cover and a locking nut, and a double nut is installed at the bottom of the spherical support column; the upper and lower ends of the adjustable auxiliary support are respectively connected to the transmission box and the base plate through universal joints.
[0024] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: the present invention can realize high-speed rotation of the deflection correction tool to simulate rotary drilling; the detection system can realize adjustable pressure difference between the inside and outside of the tool to simulate the pressure difference between the inside of the drilling tool and the annulus; the detection system can realize arbitrary inclination at any azimuth during the tool simulation drilling process to simulate well inclination; the detection system is equipped with a real-time data acquisition system to display, record, save and replay related detection data on the same time axis; the detection system is equipped with a real-time monitoring system to display, record, save and replay detection images; the detection system is equipped with a remote control system, which is away from high-pressure fluid and can be remotely controlled in a control room or command center to achieve inherent safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the detection system structure;
[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of circulation throttling system;
[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the throttle valve sleeve structure;
[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the fluid circulation structure of the top transmission device;
[0029] Figure 5 Transmission diagram of top transmission device;
[0030] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the tilt adjustment device structure;
[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the free hinge structure of the tilt adjustment device;
[0032] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of hydraulic control system;
[0033] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of data acquisition and control system;
[0034] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the sensor detection device structure;
[0035] Fig.11 Schematic diagram of force-displacement sensor;
[0036] Fig.12 Schematic diagram of bottom drive principle;
[0037] Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the circulation channel structure of the bottom drive device;
[0038] Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the bottom drive device follow-up tilt structure;
[0039] Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the external support structure of the bottom drive device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0041] like Figure 1 and Fig.10 As shown, a deflection correction tool detection system of the present invention includes a tool to be tested 7, a circulation throttling system 1, a deflection adjustment device 3, and a top transmission device 2 and a bottom driving device 8 respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the tool to be tested 7;
[0042] The tilt adjustment device 3 is connected to the top transmission device 2, so as to adjust and lock the inclination angle of the tool to be tested 7;
[0043] The circulation throttling system 1 is respectively connected to the top transmission device 2 and the bottom driving device 8 to provide a circulating fluid with adjustable pressure to the tool to be tested 7;
[0044] The circulation throttling system 1 is provided with a liquid level sensor 401; a tool inlet pressure sensor 402 and a tool outlet pressure sensor 405 are respectively provided between the circulation throttling system 1 and the top transmission device 2 and the bottom drive device 8; an angle sensor 403 and an azimuth angle sensor 404 are provided on the top transmission device 2; a force-displacement sensor 406 is provided on the tool to be tested 7; and a speed torque sensor 407 is provided on the bottom drive device 8.
[0045] The circulating throttling system 1 provides a circulating fluid with adjustable pressure to the tool to be tested 7; the two ends of the tool to be tested 7 are respectively a top transmission 2 and a bottom drive device 8, and the bottom drive device 8 can realize the high-speed rotation of the tool to be tested 7 simulating drilling; the inclination adjustment device 3 is connected to the top transmission device 2 to realize the well inclination condition of the tool to be tested 7 simulating the drilling process, and to realize the simulation of well inclinations of different angles and azimuths; the hydraulic system 4 is responsible for providing hydraulic power to the bottom drive device 8; the data acquisition and control system 5 is responsible for data acquisition and drive control of the detection system.
[0046] Its Figure 8 As shown in the figure, the hydraulic control system is mainly composed of a dedicated transformer, a soft starter, a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic cooling system, a hydraulic oil tank, a motor, etc. The dedicated transformer supplies power to the soft starter, which starts and stops the hydraulic pump motor. The motor drives the hydraulic pump to provide hydraulic power to the motor, driving the motor to rotate.
[0047] Combination Fig. 9 The principle of the data acquisition and control system of the detection system is further explained. The data acquisition and control system of the detection system consists of a sensor detection device, a junction box, a multi-core cable, a camera, a network cable, a router, a hydraulic system, a motor, a bottom drive device, a lower computer, a host computer (server), an equipment-side operating table, a detection system control room, and a cross-regional command center. The multi-sensor detection device realizes one-input and multiple-output through the junction box, and transmits the sensor data to the lower computer through a multi-core cable. The data is processed by the lower computer and then uploaded to the host computer to realize data acquisition and storage; multiple cameras are connected to the router via a network cable, and multiple cameras are connected to the host computer to realize video data acquisition and storage; the hydraulic system provides power to the motor, and then drives the bottom drive device to rotate, thereby driving the tool to be tested to rotate. The speed and other signals collected by the sensor are processed by the lower computer and the host computer to realize closed-loop control of the motor, so that the bottom drive device can obtain a stable target speed.
[0048] It is further explained that the detection system is designed with three control points, namely the equipment-side operating table, the detection system control room, and the cross-regional command center; the equipment-side operating table enables the test equipment to debug the detection equipment under no-pressure conditions, or to rotate at low speed after installing the tool to be tested, and the operator can operate and confirm the working status of the equipment while close to the equipment; the detection system control room is a control room specially built at the location of the detection equipment. The control room is a closed room with bulletproof glass windows, which is convenient for detection personnel to operate safely when the equipment is under pressure and realize the inherent safety of the detection operation; the third control end is the cross-regional command center server and display screen. After connecting to the upper computer server, real-time remote control, remote decision-making, remote viewing of detection data and detection videos, and playback of data and videos are realized in the command center for data analysis and decision-making.
[0049] Combination Fig.10 Further explaining the sensor detection device, the sensor detection device is mainly composed of a liquid level sensor 401, a tool inlet pressure sensor 402, an angle sensor 403, an azimuth sensor 404, a tool outlet pressure sensor 405, a force-displacement sensor 406, and a speed torque sensor 407; the detection system detects the real-time operating parameters of the tool 7 to be tested through sensors such as displacement, pressure, angle, azimuth, force-displacement, speed torque, etc.
[0050] Combination Fig.11 Further explanation of the force-displacement sensor 406, the force-displacement sensor 406 is mainly composed of a guide tube 408, a displacement sensor 409, a spring 410, a piston rod 411, a force sensor 412, and a force measuring palm 413. The force measuring palm 413 is connected to the force sensor 412, and the force sensor 412 is connected to the piston rod 411. In this way, the force measuring palm 413, the force sensor 412, and the piston rod 411 form an assembly that can reciprocate along the guide tube 408; the displacement sensor 409 is fixed to the guide tube 408 At the tail, the displacement sensor 409 is a magnetic displacement sensor, and its displacement sensing rod is in the cavity of the piston rod 411. When the piston rod 411 moves back and forth, the distance at which the sensing rod of the displacement sensor 409 overlaps with the cavity of the piston rod 411 generates different current signals to measure the displacement of the piston rod; the spring 410 has a reset effect, so that the piston rod 411 pushes the force sensor 412 to further push the force measuring palm 413, so that the force measuring palm 413 is close to the surface of the tool to be tested; the force-displacement sensor realizes feedback of the tool palm force while measuring the displacement.
[0051] In this embodiment, Figure 2As shown, the circulation throttling system 1 includes a water tank 101, a pump 102, a high-pressure pipeline B103, a high-pressure pipeline A104, a throttle valve 105, and a low-pressure pipeline 106; the water tank 101 is connected to the pump 102, and the pump 102 is connected to the top transmission device 2 through the high-pressure pipeline B103, one end of the throttle valve 105 is connected to the water tank 101 through the low-pressure pipeline 106, and the other end is connected to the bottom drive device 8 through the high-pressure pipeline A104; the liquid level sensor 401 is arranged on the water tank 101.
[0052] The working process of the circulation throttling system 1 is as follows: the fluid outputs the high-pressure fluid from the pump 102, passes through the high-pressure pipeline B, 103 and is connected to the top driving device 2 through the flange connection to enter the tool to be tested 7, and then the high-pressure fluid enters the bottom driving device 8, enters the throttle valve 105 along the high-pressure pipeline A104, passes through the throttle valve 105, and returns to the water tank 101 through the low-pressure pipeline 106.
[0053] Combined with the adjustable pressure performance of the throttle valve, the valve sleeve 107 of the throttle valve is further optimized. Figure 3 As shown, the throttle valve sleeve is improved into a strip hole, realizing a linear functional relationship between the adjustment handle and the throttling pressure.
[0054] In this embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the top transmission device 2 includes a limit block 202, a rotary seal 203, a rotary seal support sleeve 204, a support sleeve 205, a push rod 207, a seal compression nut 208, a gooseneck 209, a circulation connection flange 210, a flushing pipe 212, an inclination adjustment connection flange 213, a connecting pipe 214, a bearing 216, a housing 217, and a support seat, and a housing is provided on the rotary seal support sleeve 204;
[0055] The rotary seal support sleeve 204 is installed on the support seat, and the support seat is installed on the shell 217; the punch pipe 212 is installed on the connecting pipe 214, and the support sleeve 205, the rotary seal 203, and the limit block 202 are sequentially sleeved on the punch pipe 212 from top to bottom, and the connecting pipe 214 is installed in the shell 217 through a bearing 216. The push rod 207 is vertically slidably installed on the rotary seal support sleeve 204, and its two ends extend to the outside of the rotary seal support sleeve 204 respectively. The seal clamping nut 208 is installed on the rotary seal support sleeve 204, and drives the push rod 207 to press the support sleeve 205, and the support sleeve 205 further presses the rotary seal 203;
[0056] The tilt-adjusting connection flange 213 is installed at the lower end of the shell 217 , and the tilt-adjusting device 3 is connected to the tilt-adjusting connection flange 213 ; the circulation connection flange 210 is connected to the shell through a gooseneck 209 .
[0057] A push rod sealing ring 206 is provided on the outer wall of the push rod 207, a sealing ring 201 is provided on the lower end of the outer wall of the punch tube 212, a seal 211 is provided between the rotating seal support sleeve 204 and the outer shell, a lower bearing seal 218 is provided between the lower end of the shell 217 and the connecting pipe 214, and an upper bearing seal 215 is provided on the upper end of the bearing 216.
[0058] Specifically, the limit block 202 supports and limits the bottom of the rotary seal, and under the rotation of the sealing clamping nut 208, it drives the push rod 207 to press the support sleeve 205, and the support sleeve 205 further presses the rotary seal 203, so that the flushing pipe 212 can achieve high-pressure sealing with the support sleeve 205 while rotating; the push rod sealing ring 206 achieves the sealing between the push rod 207 and the rotary seal support sleeve 204; the sealing element 211 achieves the sealing between the gooseneck tube 209 and the rotary seal support sleeve 204; the sealing ring 201 achieves the high-pressure sealing between the flushing pipe 212 and the connecting pipe 214.
[0059] The shell 217 serves as a transmission support base, and a bearing is installed between the connecting pipe 214 and the shell 217 to realize the rotation of the connecting pipe 214. At this point, the top transmission device 2 realizes that while the connecting pipe 214 rotates, the high-pressure circulating fluid enters the connecting pipe 214 from the gooseneck pipe 209 through the support sleeve 205 and the flushing pipe 212.
[0060] In this embodiment, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the tilt adjustment device 3 includes a deflection adjustment bracket 301, a Y-direction moving seat 303, a connecting seat 304, a free hinge 305, a Y-axis screw rod 306, two X-direction moving seats 309, an X-axis screw rod 311, and a slide rod; the deflection adjustment bracket 301 is provided with a Y-direction guide rail 313 and two oppositely arranged X-direction guide rails 302; the two X-direction moving seats 309 are respectively slidably mounted on the two X-direction guide rails 302; the two ends of the slide rod are respectively fixed on the two X-direction moving seats 309, the Y-direction moving seat 303 is slidably mounted on the slide rod, and the two X-direction moving seats 309 are both provided with There is a screw seat, the Y-axis screw seat and the X-axis screw seat 1 are provided on the Y-direction moving seat 303, the Y-direction guide rail 313 is provided with a slide seat, the slide seat is provided with an X-axis screw seat 2, the two ends of the Y-axis screw 306 are respectively installed in the two screw seats, and the middle part is installed in the Y-axis screw seat; one end of the X-axis screw 311 is installed in the X-axis screw seat 1, and the middle part is installed in the X-axis screw seat 2; the free hinge 305 is installed on the Y-axis screw seat, the connecting seat 304 is installed on the free hinge 305, and the tilt adjustment connecting flange 213 is connected to the connecting seat 304.
[0061] Among them, the screw seat is provided with a Y-axis locking nut 308; the X-axis screw seat 2 is provided with an X-axis locking nut 312, the two ends of the Y-axis screw 306 are respectively provided with Y-axis handles 307, and one end of the X-axis screw 311 is provided with an X-axis handle 310.
[0062] Shake the X-axis handle 310 to drive the X-axis screw rod 311 to extend or shorten the connection seat 304 and the free hinge 305 along the X-axis, that is, adjust the X-axis coordinate value. After reaching the target position, use the X-axis locking nut 312 to lock the X-axis coordinate. Similarly, shake the Y-axis handle 307 to drive the Y-axis screw rod 306 to rotate, so that the connection seat 304 and the free hinge 305 can be extended or shortened along the Y-axis, that is, adjust the Y-axis coordinate value. After reaching the target position, tighten the Y-axis locking nut 308 to lock the Y-axis coordinate. By adjusting the X-axis and Y-axis coordinate values, any inclination and azimuth angles can be achieved.
[0063] Combination Figure 7 , further illustrating the working principle of the free hinge 305, the free hinge 305 has three joints: free hinge joint 1 314, free hinge joint 2 315, and free hinge joint 3 316. The free hinge joint 1 314 and the free hinge joint 2 315 can realize rotation along the Y axis, and the free hinge joint 3 316 can realize rotation along the X axis. The three joints of the free hinge can rotate to achieve any inclination angle between the connecting seat 304 and the tool to be tested 7.
[0064] In this embodiment, Fig.12 As shown, the bottom driving device 8 includes a motor 501, a torque speed sensor 502, a gear 2 503, a gear 1 504, a transmission box 506, a connecting pipe 2 507, a bearing 1 508, a bearing 2 509, a bearing 3 510, a bearing 4 511, a seal 1 601, a rotary seal support sleeve 2 602, a rotary seal 2 603, a flushing pipe 2 605, a gooseneck pipe 2 606, a circulating connection flange 2 607, a support sleeve 2 608, a sealing compression nut 2 609, a push rod 2 610, a spherical support device, and a rotating shaft;
[0065] The transmission housing 506 is installed on the spherical support device, the gear 1 504 is connected to the connecting pipe 2 507 through a key, the gear 2 503 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are respectively installed in the transmission housing 506 through bearing 3 510, the bearing 1 508, the bearing 2 509, and the bearing 4 511 are installed in the transmission housing 506 from top to bottom, the connecting pipe 2 507 is installed in the bearing 1 508, the bearing 2 509, and the bearing 4 511, the gear 1 504 is meshed with the gear 2 503, the motor 501 is installed on the transmission housing 506, and the upper and lower ends of the torque speed sensor 502 are respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the motor 501;
[0066] The rotary seal support sleeve 602 is provided with a shell 2; the rotary seal support sleeve 602 is installed on the transmission box 506; the punch pipe 605 is installed in the lower end of the connecting pipe 507, the rotary seal 603 and the support sleeve 608 are sequentially sleeved on the punch pipe 605, the push rod 610 is vertically slidably installed in the rotary seal support sleeve 602, and its two ends are respectively extended to the outside of the rotary seal support sleeve 602, the sealing clamping nut 609 is installed on the rotary seal support sleeve 602, and drives the push rod 610 to press the support sleeve 608, and the support sleeve 608 further presses the rotary seal 603; the two ends of the gooseneck pipe 606 are respectively connected to the shell 2 and the circulation connecting flange 607.
[0067] A second push rod sealing ring 611 is provided on the outer wall of the second push rod 610, a first seal 601 is provided between the second rotary seal support sleeve 602 and the second housing, and a second seal 604 is provided between the second flushing pipe 605 and the second connecting pipe 507.
[0068] The spherical support device includes an adjustable auxiliary support 701, a spherical support column 702, a double nut 703, a base plate 704, a bottom pressure cover 706, a spherical support pressure cover 707, a spherical support 708, and a column 709; the spherical support column 702 is fixed to the base plate 704 through the bottom pressure cover 706, the spherical support 708 is installed on the top of the spherical support column 702, and is locked with the spherical support pressure cover 707 and the locking nut 705, and the double nut 703 is installed at the bottom of the spherical support column 702; the upper and lower ends of the adjustable auxiliary support 701 are respectively connected to the transmission box 506 and the base plate 704 through universal joints, so that the three can rotate freely in all directions.
[0069] Among them, gear two 503 is the driving wheel driving gear one 504 to rotate the driven wheel, thereby driving the connecting pipe two 507 to rotate. The connecting pipe two 507 is threadedly connected to the tool to be tested 7. The connecting pipe two 507 rotates to drive the tool to be tested to rotate; bearing one 508, bearing two 509, bearing four 511, and transmission box 506 support connecting pipe two 507, and the upper bearing seal 505 and the lower bearing seal 512 form 508 bearing one, 509 bearing two, and 511 bearing four sealed cavities to seal the grease to achieve continuous lubrication of the bearings; 510 bearing three and 506 transmission box support gear one, realizing the transmission function of the bottom drive device.
[0070] The circulating fluid enters from the connecting pipe 507, passes through the flushing pipe 605, the support sleeve 608, and enters the gooseneck pipe 606; the sealing compression nut 609 presses the push rod 610, the push rod 610 presses the support sleeve 608, and the support sleeve 608 presses the rotating seal 603, thereby realizing the rotating seal of the flushing pipe 605; the push rod sealing ring 611 is used to seal the push rod 610, the seal 601 is used to seal the gooseneck pipe 606 and the support sleeve 608, and the seal 604 is a static seal between the flushing pipe 605 and the connecting pipe 507; thereby, the connecting pipe 507 and the flushing pipe 605 can maintain the high-pressure sealing function while rotating.
[0071] The spherical support 708 and the spherical support column 702 are spherically matched, and the spherical support 708 can be tilted 360 degrees on the spherical support column 702. When the tilt is determined, the locking nut 705 is used to lock the tilt angle. Furthermore, the two ends of the column 709 are threaded, connecting the transmission box 506 and the spherical support 708 into one body, and tilting with the spherical support column 702.
[0072] The above description is not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed through the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments of equivalent changes using the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A deflection correction tool detection system, comprising a tool to be tested (7), characterized in that: It also includes a circulation throttling system (1), an inclination adjustment device (3), and a top transmission device (2) and a bottom driving device (8) respectively installed at the upper and lower ends of the tool to be tested (7); The tilt adjustment device (3) is connected to the top transmission device (2) so as to adjust and lock the tilt angle of the tool to be tested (7); The circulation throttling system (1) is respectively connected to the top transmission device (2) and the bottom driving device (8) to provide a circulating fluid with adjustable pressure to the tool to be tested (7); The circulation throttling system (1) is provided with a liquid level sensor (401); a tool inlet pressure sensor (402) and a tool outlet pressure sensor (405) are respectively provided between the circulation throttling system (1) and the top transmission device (2) and the bottom drive device (8); an angle sensor (403) and an azimuth angle sensor (404) are provided on the top transmission device (2); a force-displacement sensor (406) is provided on the tool to be tested (7); and a speed torque sensor (407) is provided on the bottom drive device (8).
2. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation throttling system (1) comprises a water tank (101), a pump (102), a high-pressure pipeline B (103), a high-pressure pipeline A (104), a throttle valve (105), and a low-pressure pipeline (106); the water tank (101) is connected to the pump (102), the pump (102) is connected to the top transmission device (2) through the high-pressure pipeline B (103), one end of the throttle valve (105) is connected to the water tank (101) through the low-pressure pipeline (106), and the other end is connected to the bottom driving device (8) through the high-pressure pipeline A (104); the liquid level sensor (401) is arranged on the water tank (101).
3. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top transmission device (2) comprises a limit block (202), a rotary seal (203), a rotary seal support sleeve (204), a support sleeve (205), a push rod (207), a seal compression nut (208), a gooseneck tube (209), a circulation connection flange (210), a flushing pipe (212), an inclination adjustment connection flange (213), a connecting pipe (214), a bearing (216), a housing (217), and a support seat, and a housing is provided on the rotary seal support sleeve (204); The rotary seal support sleeve (204) is installed on the support seat, and the support seat is installed on the shell (217); the punching pipe (212) is installed on the connecting pipe (214); the support sleeve (205), the rotary seal (203), and the limit block (202) are sequentially sleeved on the punching pipe (212) from top to bottom; the connecting pipe (214) is installed in the shell (217) through a bearing (216); the push rod (207) is vertically slidably installed on the rotary seal support sleeve (204), and its two ends respectively extend to the outside of the rotary seal support sleeve (204); the sealing compression nut (208) is installed on the rotary seal support sleeve (204), and drives the push rod (207) to compress the support sleeve (205), and the support sleeve (205) further compresses the rotary seal (203); The tilt adjustment connection flange (213) is installed at the lower end of the housing (217), and the tilt adjustment device (3) is connected to the tilt adjustment connection flange (213); The circulation connection flange (210) is connected to the housing via a gooseneck (209).
4. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 3, characterized in that: A push rod sealing ring (206) is provided on the outer wall of the push rod (207), a sealing ring (201) is provided on the lower end of the outer wall of the punch tube (212), a sealing member (211) is provided between the rotary sealing support sleeve (204) and the outer shell, a lower bearing sealing member (218) is provided between the lower end of the shell (217) and the connecting pipe (214), and an upper bearing sealing member (215) is provided at the upper end of the bearing (216).
5. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tilt adjustment device (3) comprises a deflection adjustment bracket (301), a Y-direction movable seat (303), a connecting seat (304), a free hinge (305), a Y-axis screw rod (306), two X-direction movable seats (309), an X-axis screw rod (311), and a sliding rod; the deflection adjustment bracket (301) is provided with a Y-direction guide rail (313) and two X-direction guide rails (302) arranged opposite to each other; the two X-direction movable seats (309) are respectively slidably mounted on the two X-direction guide rails (302); the two ends of the sliding rod are respectively fixed on the two X-direction movable seats (309), the Y-direction movable seat (303) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod, and the two X-direction movable seats (3 09) are provided with screw seats, the Y-direction moving seat (303) is provided with a Y-axis screw seat and an X-axis screw seat 1, the Y-direction guide rail (313) is provided with a slide seat, the slide seat is provided with an X-axis screw seat 2, the two ends of the Y-axis screw (306) are respectively installed in the two screw seats, and the middle part is installed in the Y-axis screw seat; one end of the X-axis screw (311) is installed in the X-axis screw seat 1, and the middle part is installed in the X-axis screw seat 2; the free hinge (305) is installed on the Y-axis screw seat, the connecting seat (304) is installed on the free hinge (305), and the tilt adjustment connecting flange (213) is connected to the connecting seat (304).
6. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The screw seat is provided with a Y-axis locking nut (308); the second X-axis screw seat is provided with an X-axis locking nut (312).
7. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the Y-axis screw rod (306) are respectively provided with a Y-axis handle (307), and one end of the X-axis screw rod (311) is provided with an X-axis handle (310).
8. The deflection correction tool detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom driving device (8) comprises a motor (501), a torque speed sensor (502), a second gear (503), a first gear (504), a transmission housing (506), a second connecting pipe (507), a first bearing (508), a second bearing (509), a third bearing (510), a fourth bearing (511), a sealing member (601), a second rotating sealing support sleeve (602), a second rotating sealing member (603), a second flushing pipe (605), a second gooseneck pipe (606), a second circulating connecting flange (607), a second supporting sleeve (608), a second sealing compression nut (609), a second push rod (610), a spherical supporting device, and a rotating shaft; The transmission housing (506) is mounted on the spherical support device, the gear 1 (504) is connected to the connecting pipe (507) through a key, the gear 2 (503) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the upper and lower ends of the rotating shaft are respectively mounted in the transmission housing (506) through bearing 3 (510), the bearing 1 (508), the bearing 2 (509), and the bearing 4 (511) are sequentially mounted in the transmission housing (506) from top to bottom, the connecting pipe (507) is mounted in the bearing 1 (508), the bearing 2 (509), and the bearing 4 (511), the gear 1 (504) is meshed with the gear 2 (503), the motor (501) is mounted on the transmission housing (506), and the upper and lower ends of the torque speed sensor (502) are respectively connected to the rotating shaft and the motor (501); The second rotary seal support sleeve (602) is provided with a second shell; the second rotary seal support sleeve (602) is installed on the transmission box (506); the second punch pipe (605) is installed in the lower end of the second connecting pipe (507); the second rotary seal (603) and the second support sleeve (608) are sequentially sleeved on the second punch pipe (605); the second push rod (610) is vertically slidably installed in the second rotary seal support sleeve (602), and its two ends respectively extend to the outside of the second rotary seal support sleeve (602); the second seal clamping nut (609) is installed on the second rotary seal support sleeve (602), and drives the second push rod (610) to press the second support sleeve (608), and the second support sleeve (608) further presses the second rotary seal (603); the two ends of the second gooseneck pipe (606) are respectively connected to the second shell and the second circulation connection flange (607).
9. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A second push rod sealing ring (611) is provided on the outer wall of the second push rod (610), a sealing member (601) is provided between the second rotating sealing support sleeve (602) and the second outer shell, and a second sealing member (604) is provided between the second flushing pipe (605) and the second connecting pipe (507).
10. A skew correction tool detection system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The spherical support device comprises an adjustable auxiliary support (701), a spherical support column (702), a double nut (703), a base plate (704), a bottom pressure cover (706), a spherical support pressure cover (707), a spherical support (708), and a column (709); the spherical support column (702) is fixed to the base plate (704) through the bottom pressure cover (706); the spherical support (708) is installed on the top of the spherical support column (702) and locked by the spherical support pressure cover (707) and the locking nut (705); the double nut (703) is installed at the bottom of the spherical support column (702); the upper and lower ends of the adjustable auxiliary support (701) are respectively connected to the transmission housing (506) and the base plate (704) through universal joints.