Rib fracture simulating mechanism

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical teaching aids, and provides a rib fracture simulation mechanism which comprises a simulation rib structure, an adjusting supporting structure is rotatably connected to the interior of the simulation rib structure, a base is fixedly connected to the lower end of the simulation rib structure, and a driving structure is arranged on the left side of the inner middle of the base. And the right side of the inner middle part of the base is fixedly connected with a medium supplementing structure. The latex simulation skin is expanded to simulate the muscle thickness of ribs of different figures, the simulation rib strip can lose support at the fracture position by adjusting the open groove in the supporting block, and the effect that any simulation rib strip simulates the fractured rib due to the loss of support is achieved. The rotating disc and the driving frame drive the adjusting supporting block to slide up and down in the sliding groove in a reciprocating mode, grooving can be achieved, random staying at the fracture positions of the upper point and the lower point of the simulation rib can be achieved, and the check randomness is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical teaching aids, in particular to a mechanism for simulating rib fractures. Background Art

[0002] In the field of medical education, the simulated rib fracture mechanism plays a vital role in cultivating the clinical palpation skills of medical students. Although the traditional simulated rib fracture mechanism can simulate the situation of rib fracture to a certain extent, it has many limitations. Early simulation mechanisms were mostly fixed modes, and could only present a single fracture state at a specific rib position, such as only simulating the inward fracture of the rib to form a depression, and were unable to show the diversity of fractures. This resulted in medical students facing too single a simulation scenario during training, making it difficult to cope with the complex and changeable fracture situations in actual clinical practice. When facing assessments, they could only use a single teaching aid to simulate rib fractures, and the assessment results were not accurate. In addition, the external latex of traditional simulation teaching aids is generally a fixed structure, which cannot simulate the thickness of the internal bones and external muscles of patients of different body shapes, resulting in students only being able to remember the pressing feel of the broken ribs of this body shape, and being unable to achieve the full teaching effect, making it difficult for students to make accurate judgments based on patients of different body shapes when they actually face patients with rib fractures. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for simulating rib fractures to solve the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a simulated rib fracture mechanism, comprising a simulated rib structure, wherein the simulated rib structure is internally rotatably connected to an adjustment support structure, the lower end of the simulated rib structure is fixedly connected to a base, a driving structure is arranged on the left side of the inner middle portion of the base, and a medium supplement structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner middle portion of the base; The medium replenishment structure includes a full bevel gear four and a medium storage bin, a reducer is fixedly connected to the middle of the full bevel gear four, a cam is fixedly connected to the right output end of the reducer, a top shaft is rotatably connected to the right side of the cam, a slide is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top shaft, a piston plate is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide, and the outer periphery of the piston plate is slidably connected to the inside of the medium storage bin.

[0005] Preferably, the simulated rib structure includes latex simulated skin, a medium cavity is opened in the middle of the latex simulated skin, a top plate is fixedly connected to the inner top of the latex simulated skin, a bottom plate is evenly distributed on the periphery of the top plate, a simulated rib bar is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the latex simulated skin, the lower end of the bottom plate is rotatably connected to the upper end of the simulated rib bar, and each bottom plate is broken into three sections, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the latex simulated skin.

[0006] Preferably, the lower end of the reducer is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the base, and the interior of the medium storage bin is connected to the interior of the medium cavity through a conduit.

[0007] Preferably, the adjusting support structure includes a support warehouse and a telescopic support assembly, the right side of the support warehouse is provided with a slide slot, the interior of the slide slot is slidably connected with an adjusting support block, the middle part of the right side of the adjusting support block is provided with a slot, the left end of the adjusting support block is fixedly connected to the driving frame, the front and rear sides of the left end of the driving frame are fixedly connected to the turntable, the middle part of the support warehouse is fixedly connected to the support frame, a semi-bevel gear is arranged inside the support frame, full-bevel gear 1 is arranged on both sides of the semi-bevel gear, the middle part of the full-bevel gear 1 is fixedly connected with a worm, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, the middle part of the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 1, the end of the rotating shaft 1 away from the worm wheel is fixedly connected with a large pulley, the large pulley is connected to a small pulley through a transmission belt, and the middle part of the small pulley is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 2.

[0008] Preferably, the end of the worm gear away from the full bevel gear 1 is rotatably connected to the middle of both sides of the support frame, and the middle of the rotating shaft 1 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the second rotating shaft close to the driving frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driving frame, and the middle part of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the telescopic support assembly includes a full bevel gear 2, which is meshingly connected with a full bevel gear 3, a universal coupling is fixedly connected to the middle part of the full bevel gear 3, a bidirectional threaded screw is fixedly connected to the right end of the universal coupling, a driving block is threadedly connected to the right end of the bidirectional threaded screw, a top strip is fixedly connected to the right end of the driving block, and the right end of the top strip passes through the middle part of the left side of the adjustment support block and extends to the inside of the slot.

[0011] Preferably, the driving structure includes a motor, the right end driving end of the motor is fixedly connected with a full bevel gear five, the full bevel gear five is meshingly connected with a full bevel gear six, the middle part of the full bevel gear six is ​​fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three, the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with a sun gear, the upper end of the sun gear is provided with a fixed frame, the lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner lower end of the support bin, the inner lower end of the support bin is fixedly connected with a gear ring, the outer periphery of the fixed frame is evenly distributed with gear rings, the sun gears are meshed with planetary gears, and the planetary gears are meshed with gear rings.

[0012] Preferably, the interior of the semi-bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper periphery of the rotating shaft three, the upper end of the rotating shaft three is rotatably connected to the inner top of the support frame, and the interior of the full bevel gear two is fixedly connected to the middle and upper periphery of the rotating shaft three.

[0013] Preferably, the full bevel gear four is meshed with the full bevel gear six, and the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft three is rotatably connected in the middle opening of the upper end of the base.

[0014] The rib fracture simulation mechanism provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. When it is necessary to use the simulated rib fracture mechanism for teaching or assessment, start the motor, drive the full bevel gear six to rotate through the full bevel gear five, and then drive the cam to rotate through the full bevel gear four and the reducer, and then drive the piston plate to slide up and down inside the medium storage bin through the top shaft and the slide seat, and randomly inject the medium inside the medium storage bin into the medium cavity through the catheter, so that the latex simulation skin is expanded, and the muscle thickness at the ribs of different body shapes is simulated, so that students can learn the feel of the broken ribs of patients with different body shapes during the learning process, so that the learning effect is better, and there is a certain degree of randomness when students are assessed.

[0015] 2. When the full bevel gear six drives the rotating shaft three to rotate, the sun gear, the planetary gear and the fixed frame cooperate to drive the gear ring to rotate the support bin, thereby randomly rotating the slide groove to the inside of any simulated rib bar. Due to the adjustment of the slot inside the support block, the simulated rib bar can lose support at the fracture point, and students will feel the rib breaking when pressing it, so that any simulated rib bar can simulate a fractured rib due to loss of support, further improving the randomness of the assessment.

[0016] 3. When shaft three drives the semi-bevel gear to rotate, it intermittently drives the full bevel gear one on the left and right sides to rotate, thereby intermittently driving the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, and then intermittently drives the large pulley to rotate through shaft one, and then drives shaft two to rotate through the transmission belt and the small pulley. Since the worm and worm wheels on the left and right sides are symmetrical to each other, the adjusting support block is finally driven by the turntable and the driving frame to slide back and forth up and down inside the slide slot, so that the slot can be opened and can randomly stay at the upper and lower fracture points of the simulated rib strip, further improving the randomness of the assessment.

[0017] 4. When shaft three drives bevel gear three to rotate through bevel gear two, the bidirectional threaded screw is driven to move left and right at the right end of the universal coupling through the universal coupling, thereby driving the top bar to extend to the right or retract to the left inside the slot. When it moves to the two random fracture points above and below a random simulated rib bar, it can randomly support or not support the fracture point of the simulated rib bar. When supported, it can simulate the situation of the rib fracture outward. When not supported, students will feel a sinking feeling when pressing the fracture point. It not only realizes the simulation of the outward and inward fractures of the ribs, but also further improves the randomness of the assessment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A front-view stereoscopic schematic diagram of a simulated rib fracture mechanism provided in this application; Figure 2 This is a front partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of a rib fracture simulation mechanism provided in the present application; Figure 3 The second schematic diagram of a partial front cross-section of the mechanism for simulating rib fracture provided in the present application; Figure 4 The third schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the front view of the simulated rib fracture mechanism provided in the present application; Figure 5 This is a front partial cross-sectional enlarged schematic diagram of a rib fracture simulation mechanism provided in the present application; Figure 6 The second enlarged schematic diagram of the partial cross-section of the front view of the simulated rib fracture mechanism provided in the present application.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Simulated rib structure; 11. Latex simulated skin; 12. Medium cavity; 13. Top plate; 14. Bottom plate; 15. Simulated rib strip; 2. Adjustable support structure; 21. Support bin; 22. Slide; 23. Adjustable support block; 24. Slot; 25. Support frame; 26. Half bevel gear; 27. Full bevel gear 1; 28. Worm; 29. ​​Worm wheel; 210. Rotating shaft 1; 211. Large pulley; 212. Transmission belt; 213. Small pulley; 214. Rotating shaft 2; 215. Turntable; 216. Full bevel gear 2; 217. Full bevel gear three; 218. Universal coupling; 219. Bidirectional threaded screw; 220. Drive block; 221. Top bar; 222. Drive frame; 3. Medium replenishment structure; 31. Full bevel gear four; 32. Reducer; 33. Cam; 34. Top shaft; 35. Slide seat; 36. Piston plate; 37. Medium storage bin; 4. Drive structure; 41. Motor; 42. Full bevel gear five; 43. Full bevel gear six; 44. Rotating shaft three; 45. Sun gear; 46. Planetary gear; 47. Gear ring; 48. Fixed frame; 5. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples of the specification. The following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0022] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment proposes a simulated rib fracture mechanism, including a simulated rib structure 1, the simulated rib structure 1 is internally rotatably connected to an adjustment support structure 2, the lower end of the simulated rib structure 1 is fixedly connected to a base 5, a driving structure 4 is provided on the left side of the inner middle of the base 5, and a medium supplement structure 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner middle of the base 5; The medium replenishing structure 3 includes a full bevel gear 4 31 and a medium storage bin 37. A reducer 32 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the full bevel gear 4 31, a cam 33 is fixedly connected to the right output end of the reducer 32, a top shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the right side of the cam 33, a slide seat 35 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top shaft 34, a piston plate 36 is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide seat 35, and the outer periphery of the piston plate 36 is slidably connected to the inside of the medium storage bin 37.

[0023] In this embodiment, the simulated rib structure 1 includes a latex simulated skin 11, a medium cavity 12 is opened in the middle of the latex simulated skin 11, a top plate 13 is fixedly connected to the inner top of the latex simulated skin 11, a bottom plate 14 is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the top plate 13, a simulated rib bar 15 is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the latex simulated skin 11, the lower end of the bottom plate 14 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the simulated rib bar 15, and each bottom plate 14 is broken into three sections, and the outside is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the latex simulated skin 11.

[0024] In this embodiment, the lower end of the reducer 32 is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle part of the inner bottom wall of the base 5, and the interior of the medium storage bin 37 is connected to the interior of the medium cavity 12 through a conduit.

[0025] Specifically, when it is necessary to use the simulated rib fracture mechanism for teaching or assessment, start the motor 41, and drive the full bevel gear 6 43 to rotate through the full bevel gear 5 42, thereby driving the cam 33 to rotate through the full bevel gear 4 31 and the reducer 32, and then driving the piston plate 36 to slide up and down inside the medium storage bin 37 through the top shaft 34 and the slide seat 35, and randomly injecting the medium inside the medium storage bin 37 into the medium cavity 12 through the catheter, so that the latex simulation skin 11 is expanded, simulating the muscle thickness at the ribs of different body shapes, so that students can learn the feel of the broken ribs of patients with different body shapes during the learning process, so that the learning effect is better, and there is a certain degree of randomness when students are assessed.

[0026] In this embodiment, the driving structure 4 includes a motor 41, the right end driving end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected to a full bevel gear five 42, the full bevel gear five 42 is meshingly connected to a full bevel gear six 43, the middle part of the full bevel gear six 43 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft three 44, the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft three 44 is fixedly connected to a sun gear 45, the upper end of the sun gear 45 is provided with a fixing frame 48, the lower end of the fixing frame 48 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner lower end of the support bin 21, the outer periphery of the inner lower end of the support bin 21 is fixedly connected to a gear ring 47, the outer periphery of the fixing frame 48 is evenly distributed with gear rings 47, the sun gears 45 are meshed with planetary gears 46, and the planetary gears 46 are meshed with gear rings 47.

[0027] In this embodiment, the interior of the half bevel gear 26 is fixedly connected to the upper periphery of the rotating shaft 3 44 , the upper end of the rotating shaft 3 44 is rotatably connected to the inner top of the support frame 25 , and the interior of the full bevel gear 2 216 is fixedly connected to the middle and upper periphery of the rotating shaft 3 44 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the full bevel gear 4 31 is meshed with the full bevel gear 6 43 , and the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft 3 44 is rotatably connected in the middle opening of the upper end of the base 5 .

[0029] Specifically, when the full bevel gear six 43 drives the rotating shaft three 44 to rotate, the sun gear 45, the planetary gear 46 and the fixed frame 48 cooperate to drive the gear ring 47 to rotate the support bin 21, thereby randomly rotating the slide groove 22 to the inner side of any simulated rib strip 15. Since the slot 24 inside the adjusting support block 23 can make the simulated rib strip 15 lose support at the fracture point, the students will feel the rib fracture when pressing it, so that any simulated rib strip 15 can simulate a fractured rib due to loss of support. At the same time, the simulated rib fracture mechanism can judge the moving position of the slot 24 by the number of rotations of the motor 41, further improving the randomness of the assessment.

[0030] In this embodiment, the adjustable support structure 2 includes a support bin 21 and a telescopic support assembly. A slide groove 22 is provided on the right side of the support bin 21. An adjustable support block 23 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 22. A slot 24 is provided in the middle of the right side of the adjustable support block 23. A drive frame 222 is fixedly connected to the left end of the adjustable support block 23. A turntable 215 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the drive frame 222. A support frame 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support bin 21. A semi-slip member is provided inside the support frame 25. Bevel gear 26 and half bevel gear 26 are both provided with full bevel gear 1 27 on both sides, the middle part of full bevel gear 1 27 is fixedly connected with worm 28, worm 28 is meshingly connected with worm wheel 29, the middle part of worm wheel 29 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 1 210, the end of rotating shaft 1 210 away from worm wheel 29 is fixedly connected with large pulley 211, large pulley 211 is connected with small pulley 213 through transmission belt 212, the middle part of small pulley 213 is fixedly connected with rotating shaft 2 214.

[0031] In this embodiment, the end of the worm 28 away from the full bevel gear 27 is rotatably connected to the middle of both sides of the support frame 25, and the middle of the rotating shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the support frame 25.

[0032] In this embodiment, one end of the second rotating shaft 214 close to the driving frame 222 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driving frame 222, and the middle of the second rotating shaft 214 is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the supporting frame 25.

[0033] Specifically, when the rotating shaft three 44 drives the semi-bevel gear 26 to rotate, it intermittently drives the full bevel gear one 27 on the left and right sides to rotate, thereby intermittently driving the worm wheel 29 to rotate through the worm 28, and then intermittently drives the large pulley 211 to rotate through the rotating shaft one 210, and then drives the rotating shaft two 214 to rotate through the transmission belt 212 and the small pulley 213. Since the worm 28 and the worm wheel 29 on the left and right sides are symmetrical, the adjusting support block 23 is finally driven by the turntable 215 and the driving frame 222 to slide back and forth up and down inside the slide groove 22, so that the slot 24 can randomly stay at the upper and lower fracture points of the simulated rib strip 15, further improving the randomness of the assessment.

[0034] In this embodiment, the telescopic support assembly includes a full bevel gear 216, which is meshingly connected with a full bevel gear 3 217, and a universal coupling 218 is fixedly connected to the middle of the full bevel gear 3 217. The right end of the universal coupling 218 is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw 219, and the right end of the bidirectional threaded screw 219 is threadedly connected to a drive block 220. The right end of the drive block 220 is fixedly connected to a top strip 221, and the right end of the top strip 221 passes through the middle of the left side of the adjustment support block 23 and extends to the interior of the slot 24.

[0035] Specifically, when the rotating shaft three 44 drives the full bevel gear three 217 to rotate through the full bevel gear two 216, the bidirectional threaded screw 219 is driven to move left and right at the right end of the universal coupling 218 through the universal coupling 218, thereby driving the top bar 221 to extend to the right or retract to the left inside the slot 24. When it moves to the two random upper and lower broken points of a random simulated rib bar 15, the broken part of the simulated rib bar 15 can be randomly supported or not supported. When supported, it can simulate the situation of the rib fracture outward. When not supported, students will feel a sinking feeling when pressing the fracture point. Not only can it simulate the situation of the rib fracture outward and inward, but it also further improves the randomness of the assessment.

[0036] Working principle: when it is necessary to use the simulated rib fracture mechanism for teaching or assessment, start the motor 41, and drive the full bevel gear 6 43 to rotate through the full bevel gear 5 42, thereby driving the cam 33 to rotate through the full bevel gear 4 31 and the reducer 32, and then driving the piston plate 36 to slide up and down inside the medium storage bin 37 through the top shaft 34 and the slide seat 35, and randomly injecting the medium inside the medium storage bin 37 into the medium cavity 12 through the catheter, so that the latex simulation skin 11 is expanded, and the muscle thickness at the ribs of different body shapes is simulated, so that students can learn the feel of the broken ribs of patients with different body shapes during the learning process, and the learning effect is better, and it makes the students progress. There is a certain randomness in the assessment. When the full bevel gear six 43 drives the rotating shaft three 44 to rotate, the sun gear 45, the planetary gear 46 and the fixed frame 48 cooperate to drive the gear ring 47 to rotate the support bin 21, so that the slide groove 22 is randomly transferred to the inner side of any simulated rib strip 15. Since the slot 24 inside the adjusting support block 23 can make the simulated rib strip 15 lose support at the fracture point, the student will feel the rib fracture when pressing it, so that any simulated rib strip 15 can simulate the fractured rib due to the loss of support. At the same time, the simulated rib fracture mechanism can judge the moving position of the slot 24 by the number of rotations of the motor 41, which further improves the randomness of the assessment. When the rotating shaft three 44 drives the semi-bevel gear 26 to rotate, it intermittently drives the full bevel gear one 27 on the left and right sides to rotate, thereby intermittently driving the worm wheel 29 to rotate through the worm 28, and then intermittently drives the large pulley 211 to rotate through the rotating shaft one 210, and then drives the rotating shaft two 214 to rotate through the transmission belt 212 and the small pulley 213. Since the worm 28 and the worm wheel 29 on the left and right sides are symmetrical to each other, the adjusting support block 23 is finally driven to slide up and down inside the slide groove 22 through the turntable 215 and the driving frame 222, so that the slot 24 can randomly stay at the upper and lower fracture points of the simulated rib strip 15, further improving the randomness of the assessment. When shaft three 44 drives full bevel gear three 217 to rotate through full bevel gear two 216, it drives the bidirectional threaded screw 219 to move left and right at the right end of the universal coupling 218 through the universal coupling 218, thereby driving the top bar 221 to extend to the right or retract to the left inside the slot 24. When it moves to the two random upper and lower fracture points of a random simulated rib bar 15, it can randomly support or not support the fracture point of the simulated rib bar 15. When supported, it can simulate the situation of the rib fracture outward. When not supported, students will feel a sinking feeling when pressing the fracture point. It not only realizes the simulation of the outward and inward fractures of the ribs, but also further improves the randomness of the assessment.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalent substitutions of the technical solutions of the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A simulated rib fracture mechanism, comprising a simulated rib structure (1), characterized in that: The simulated rib structure (1) is rotatably connected to an adjustment support structure (2) inside, the simulated rib structure (1) is fixedly connected to a base (5) at the lower end, a driving structure (4) is provided on the left side of the inner middle portion of the base (5), and a medium supplement structure (3) is fixedly connected to the right side of the inner middle portion of the base (5); The medium replenishing structure (3) comprises a full bevel gear four (31) and a medium storage bin (37); a reducer (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the full bevel gear four (31); a cam (33) is fixedly connected to the right output end of the reducer (32); a top shaft (34) is rotatably connected to the right side of the cam (33); a slide seat (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the top shaft (34); a piston plate (36) is slidably connected to the upper end of the slide seat (35); and the outer periphery of the piston plate (36) is slidably connected to the inside of the medium storage bin (37).

2. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The simulated rib structure (1) comprises a latex simulated skin (11), a medium cavity (12) is provided in the middle of the latex simulated skin (11), a top plate (13) is fixedly connected to the inner top of the latex simulated skin (11), a bottom plate (14) is evenly distributed on the outer periphery of the top plate (13), a simulated rib strip (15) is fixedly connected to the inner lower part of the latex simulated skin (11), the lower end of the bottom plate (14) is rotatably connected to the upper end of the simulated rib strip (15), and each bottom plate (14) is broken into three sections, the outer parts of which are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the latex simulated skin (11).

3. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the reducer (32) is fixedly connected to the right side of the middle portion of the inner bottom wall of the base (5), and the interior of the medium storage bin (37) is connected to the interior of the medium cavity (12) via a conduit.

4. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustable support structure (2) comprises a support bin (21) and a telescopic support assembly, a slide groove (22) is provided on the right side of the support bin (21), an adjustable support block (23) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (22), a slot (24) is provided in the middle of the right side of the adjustable support block (23), a drive frame (222) is fixedly connected to the left end of the adjustable support block (23), a rotating disk (215) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the left end of the drive frame (222), a support frame (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support bin (21), and a semi-bevel gear (215) is provided inside the support frame (25). 26), full bevel gears (27) are arranged on both sides of the semi-bevel gear (26), a worm (28) is fixedly connected to the middle of the full bevel gear (27), the worm (28) is meshingly connected to a worm wheel (29), a rotating shaft (210) is fixedly connected to the middle of the worm wheel (29), a large belt pulley (211) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (210) away from the worm wheel (29), the large belt pulley (211) is connected to a small belt pulley (213) via a transmission belt (212), and a rotating shaft (214) is fixedly connected to the middle of the small belt pulley (213).

5. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the worm (28) away from the full bevel gear (27) is rotatably connected to the middle of both sides of the support frame (25), and the middle of the rotating shaft (210) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front and rear sides of the support frame (25).

6. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the second rotating shaft (214) close to the driving frame (222) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driving frame (222), and the middle part of the second rotating shaft (214) is rotatably connected to the front and rear sides of the lower end of the support frame (25).

7. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The telescopic support assembly comprises a full bevel gear 2 (216), the full bevel gear 2 (216) is meshingly connected with a full bevel gear 3 (217), a universal coupling (218) is fixedly connected to the middle of the full bevel gear 3 (217), a right end of the universal coupling (218) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional threaded screw (219), the right end of the bidirectional threaded screw (219) is threadedly connected to a drive block (220), the right end of the drive block (220) is fixedly connected to a top bar (221), and the right end of the top bar (221) passes through the middle of the left side of the adjustment support block (23) and extends to the inside of the slot (24).

8. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving structure (4) comprises a motor (41), the right end driving end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to a full bevel gear five (42), the full bevel gear five (42) is meshingly connected to a full bevel gear six (43), the middle part of the full bevel gear six (43) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft three (44), the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft three (44) is fixedly connected to a sun gear (45), the upper end of the sun gear (45) is provided with a fixing frame (48), the lower end of the fixing frame (48) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the inner lower end of the support bin (21), the inner lower end outer periphery of the support bin (21) is fixedly connected to a gear ring (47), the outer periphery of the fixing frame (48) is evenly distributed with gear rings (47), the sun gears (45) are all meshing with planetary gears (46), and the planetary gears (46) are all meshing with the gear rings (47).

9. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The interior of the half bevel gear (26) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the upper end of the rotating shaft (44), the upper end of the rotating shaft (44) is rotatably connected to the inner top of the support frame (25), and the interior of the full bevel gear (216) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the middle upper part of the rotating shaft (44).

10. The rib fracture simulation mechanism according to claim 8, characterized in that: The full bevel gear four (31) is meshed with the full bevel gear six (43), and the middle and lower outer periphery of the rotating shaft three (44) is rotatably connected in the middle opening of the upper end of the base (5).

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