Photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker

Abstract

The invention provides a photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker, and relates to the field of circuits. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker comprises a shell, a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, through holes are formed in the two ends of the shell, connecting modules are arranged at the two ends of the interior of the shell, and a linkage module is arranged at the upper end of the interior of the shell. When the device is used, a motor is started, the motor drives a second rotating disc to rotate so as to drive a stirring block to move, the stirring block moves to make contact with a fixing column and then drives the fixing column to do circular motion, then a first rotating disc is driven to rotate, and therefore a handle is driven to drive a rotating block to rotate in the anticlockwise direction through a linkage piece; the rotating member rotates to drive the lower contact piece to rotate around the lower end of the mounting piece through the linkage ring, so that the lower contact piece is driven to contact with the upper contact piece, and a switching-on state is realized. And a wireless communicator and a microcontroller are arranged in the placement box, so that a user can be supported to carry out switching-on work remotely in the actual use process, and the use is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of circuits, and in particular to an intelligent circuit breaker for photovoltaics. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is based on the principle of photovoltaic effect, using solar cells to directly convert sunlight energy into electrical energy. Whether it is used independently or connected to the grid, the photovoltaic power generation system is mainly composed of three parts: solar panels (components), controllers and inverters. As a green new energy, solar photovoltaic power generation is convenient to obtain resources, safe and pollution-free, and is an inevitable trend in the development of new energy. While building new energy development, it is also necessary to consider how to unify the intelligent platform management. The system management equipment layer is inseparable from primary equipment, data collectors, control terminals, remote communication equipment, etc., and photovoltaic power generation also needs to be used with corresponding circuit breakers. Photovoltaic circuit breakers are one of the key equipment in photovoltaic power generation systems. In the traditional installation process of the circuit breaker, the staff first needs to carefully align the wires and insert them into the connection slot of the circuit breaker. After that, the wires need to be fixed to the connection slot with screws, and tightened several times during the installation process, which not only increases the complexity of the installation, but also greatly prolongs the time required for installation, resulting in low work efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0003] 1. Technical problems solved In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent circuit breaker for photovoltaics, which solves the problem that in the traditional installation process of the circuit breaker, the workers first need to carefully align the wires and insert them into the connection slots of the circuit breaker, and then use screws to fix the wires to the connection slots, and perform multiple tightening operations during the installation process, which not only increases the complexity of the installation, but also greatly prolongs the time required for installation, resulting in low work efficiency.

[0004] 2. Technical solution To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker comprises a shell, a cover plate is fixedly connected to one side of the shell, through holes are opened at both ends of the shell, connection modules are arranged at both ends of the shell, and a linkage module is arranged at the upper end of the shell; An arc-extinguishing grid is fixedly provided on one side of the shell, a mounting plate is fixedly provided on one side of the arc-extinguishing grid, a lower contact plate is movably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate, a connecting wire is fixedly connected inside the lower contact plate, and an upper contact plate corresponding to the lower contact plate is fixedly connected to the side of the arc-extinguishing grid away from the mounting plate.

[0005] With the above technical solution, by setting up the connection module, when in use, the wire is inserted into the installation groove, so that the wire contacts the L-shaped top frame and continues to be inserted, and then the L-shaped top frame will be driven to move in the direction of the first spring. At this time, the first spring will be compressed until the L-shaped top frame is no longer in contact with the top block. The top block and the paddle plate will move in the direction of the inside of the installation groove under the action of the second spring until the top block contacts the wire and clamps the wire to complete the connection of the wire. At this time, the top block and the other end of the L-shaped top frame are abutted. When disassembling, the paddle plate is toggled to move in the direction of the fixed plate, which will drive the top block and the paddle plate to move synchronously. , until the wire is no longer in contact with the top block, at which time the wire can be pulled out, and the top block continues to be moved until the top block is no longer in contact with the L-shaped top frame. At this time, the first spring is no longer under force, and then the L-shaped top frame will move toward the top block under the action of the spring until the L-shaped top frame is in contact with the top block. The top block can be kept in the initial position for the next use. The device is relatively convenient to connect during actual use and does not require the use of screws to fix the wires. The circuit breaker installation process can be relatively simple, saving installation time, thereby improving the circuit breaker installation efficiency, and at the same time facilitating the disassembly of the circuit breaker, thereby facilitating the repair or replacement of the circuit breaker.

[0006] Furthermore, the two connection modules each include a mounting block and a fixing plate fixedly connected to the housing, a clearance groove is provided on one side of the mounting block, a mounting groove is provided inside the mounting block, a first spring is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting groove, an L-shaped top frame is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring, and the L-shaped top frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove; Through the above technical solution, when in use, the wire is inserted into the installation groove until the wire contacts the L-shaped top frame, and then the wire continues to be moved so that the wire drives the L-shaped top frame to move, thereby driving the first spring to compress and store energy.

[0007] Furthermore, a guide column is slidably connected inside the fixed plate, one end of the guide column is fixedly connected to the shift plate, one end of the shift plate passes through the through hole and extends to the outside of the shell, the surface of the shift plate is fixedly connected to the top block, the top block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the give way groove and abuts against the L-shaped top frame, and a second spring is sleeved on the outside of the guide column, and the second spring is located between the shift plate and the fixed plate; Through the above technical solution, when the L-shaped top frame moves to a position where it no longer contacts the top block during use, the second spring will drive the top block to move toward the inside of the installation slot, thereby driving the top block to clamp the wires.

[0008] Furthermore, a connection block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the mounting block, a connection groove is provided inside the connection block, and a bolt is threadedly connected to a position inside the connection block corresponding to the connection groove; Through the above technical solution, when in use, the bolt is rotated to move toward the inside of the connecting groove, so that the spiral coil or connecting wire inside the connecting groove can be clamped, thereby preventing loosening during use and affecting the normal operation of the circuit breaker.

[0009] Further, the linkage module includes a placement plate fixedly connected to the shell, the upper end of the placement plate is fixedly connected to a mounting tube, a threaded coil is sleeved on the outside of the mounting tube, the threaded coil and one end of the connecting wire are respectively extended into the connection grooves opened inside the connection blocks of the two connection modules and contact the inner walls of the connection grooves, a third spring is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, a moving block is slidably connected inside the mounting tube, the lower end of the moving block abuts against the upper end of the third spring, a ejector pin is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block, and a through hole corresponding to the ejector pin is opened inside the placement plate; Through the above technical solution, if an abnormality occurs in the circuit during actual use, the current in the circuit will increase. At this time, the magnetism of the spiral coil will increase with the increase of the current, thereby overcoming the tension of the third spring to suck the moving block downward, thereby driving the ejector pin to move downward, and then making the ejector pin contact with the rotating block, thereby driving the rotating block to rotate, and then making one end of the rotating block contact with the lower contact piece and then driving the lower contact piece to move downward so that the lower contact piece is no longer in contact with the upper contact piece, thereby disconnecting the circuit.

[0010] Further, a rotating block is rotatably connected inside the shell, a linkage ring is rotatably connected on the surface of the lower contact piece, one end of the linkage ring is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating block, a fourth spring is sleeved on the outside of the linkage ring, a handle is rotatably connected at a position corresponding to the rotating block inside the shell, a linkage piece is rotatably connected on the surface of the handle, one end of the linkage piece is rotatably connected to the rotating block, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block, and a tension spring is movably connected between the mounting column and the mounting ring; Through the above technical solution, when the rotating block rotates and drives the lower contact piece to rotate, it will drive the linkage ring to move, thereby driving the rotating block to further rotate. At the same time, the fourth spring and the tension spring will synchronously restore their deformation, thereby accelerating the rotation of the rotating block, thereby making the circuit breaker's breaking process faster.

[0011] Furthermore, a mounting box is fixedly connected to one side surface of the shell, a motor is fixedly connected inside the mounting box, a second rotating disk is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a toggle block is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating disk, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle, one end of the connecting rod passes through the shell and extends into the mounting box, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk, and a fixing column corresponding to the toggle block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating disk; Through the above technical solution, the motor is started during use, and the motor drives the second rotating disk to rotate, thereby driving the toggle block to move. After the toggle block moves and contacts with the fixed column, it will drive the fixed column to make a circular motion, and then drive the first rotating disk to rotate, thereby driving the handle to rotate. The rotation of the handle will drive the rotating block to rotate counterclockwise through the linkage. At this time, the rotation of the rotating part will drive the lower contact piece to rotate around the lower end of the mounting piece through the linkage ring, and then drive the lower contact piece to contact the upper contact piece. At this time, it is in the closed state, and then the motor is reversed, thereby driving the second rotating disk to rotate, and then the toggle block is moved, so that the toggle block is away from the fixed column, thereby not affecting the normal circuit breaking.

[0012] Furthermore, a placement box is fixedly connected to a position on the surface of the shell corresponding to the installation box, the placement box includes a first compartment, a second compartment and a third compartment, a wireless communicator is fixedly connected inside the first compartment, a battery is fixedly connected inside the second compartment, a microcontroller is fixedly connected inside the third compartment, and the battery, the wireless communicator, the microcontroller and the motor are all electrically connected; Through the above technical solution, a wireless communicator and a microcontroller are arranged inside the placement box, which can support the user to remotely close the switch during actual use, making it more convenient to use.

[0013] 3. Beneficial effects The present invention provides a photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention provides an intelligent photovoltaic circuit breaker. By setting a connection module, when in use, the wire is inserted into the installation groove, so that the wire contacts the L-shaped top frame and continues to be inserted, and then the L-shaped top frame is driven to move in the direction of the first spring. At this time, the first spring is compressed until the L-shaped top frame is no longer in contact with the top block. The top block and the paddle plate will move in the direction of the inside of the installation groove under the action of the second spring until the top block contacts the wire and clamps the wire to complete the connection of the wire. At this time, the top block is in contact with the other end of the L-shaped top frame. When disassembling, the paddle plate is toggled to move in the direction of the fixed plate, which will drive the top block and the paddle plate to move in the direction of the fixed plate. The plates move synchronously until the wires are no longer in contact with the top block, at which point the wires can be pulled out, and the top block continues to be moved until the top block is no longer in contact with the L-shaped top frame, at which point the first spring is no longer under force, and the L-shaped top frame then moves toward the top block under the action of the spring until the L-shaped top frame is in contact with the top block, thereby keeping the top block in its initial position for next use. The device is relatively easy to connect during actual use, and does not require the use of screws to fix the wires, which can make the circuit breaker installation process relatively simple, save installation time, and thereby improve the circuit breaker installation efficiency, while facilitating the disassembly of the circuit breaker, and thereby facilitating the repair or replacement of the circuit breaker.

[0014] 2. The present invention provides a photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker, wherein a motor is arranged inside an installation box, a second rotating disk is arranged at the output end of the motor, a toggle block is arranged on the surface of the second rotating disk, a connecting rod is arranged on the surface of the handle, a first rotating disk is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a fixed column is arranged on the surface of the first rotating disk, and the fixed column corresponds to the toggle block. When the motor is used, the motor drives the second rotating disk to rotate, thereby driving the toggle block to move. After the toggle block moves and contacts with the fixed column, it drives the fixed column to make a circular motion, thereby driving the first rotating disk to rotate, thereby driving the handle to rotate. The rotation of the handle drives the rotating block to rotate counterclockwise through a linkage member. At this time, the rotation of the rotating member drives the lower contact piece to rotate around the lower end of the installation piece through a linkage ring, thereby driving the lower contact piece to contact the upper contact piece. At this time, it is a closed state, and then the motor is reversed, thereby driving the second rotating disk to rotate, and then the toggle block is moved, so that the toggle block is away from the fixed column, thereby not affecting normal circuit breaking. At the same time, a wireless communicator and a microcontroller are arranged inside the placement box, which can support users to remotely close the circuit during actual use, and is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the placement plate of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the installation position of the L-shaped top frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the ejector pin installation structure of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the motor installation structure of the present invention; Figure 7 for Figure 6 A magnified view of the structure in the middle.

[0016] Among them, 1. shell; 2. cover plate; 3. Connecting module; 301. Mounting block; 302. Mounting slot; 303. L-shaped top frame; 304. First spring; 305. Fixing plate; 306. Guide column; 307. Second spring; 308. Dial plate; 309. Top block; 310. Make way slot; 311. Connecting block; 312. Connecting slot; 313. Bolt; 4. linkage module; 401. placement plate; 402. mounting tube; 403. threaded coil; 404. third spring; 405. moving block; 406. ejector pin; 407. through hole; 5. Through hole; 6. Arc extinguishing grid; 7. Upper contact piece; 8. Mounting piece; 9. Lower contact piece; 10. Connecting wire; 11. Linking ring; 12. Fourth spring; 13. Rotating block; 14. Handle; 15. Linking piece; 16. Mounting column; 17. Mounting ring; 18. Tension spring; 19. Mounting box; 20. Motor; 21. Placement box; 22. First compartment; 23. Second compartment; 24. Third compartment; 25. Wireless communicator; 26. Battery; 27. Microcontroller; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​First rotating disk; 30. Fixed column; 31. Second rotating disk; 32. Toggle block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the specific embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the specific embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the specific embodiments described are only part of the specific embodiments of the present invention, not all of the specific embodiments. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Specific implementation 1: like Figure 1-7 As shown, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker, including a shell 1, a cover plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 1, through holes 5 are opened at both ends of the shell 1, connection modules 3 are arranged at both ends of the shell 1, a linkage module 4 is arranged at the upper end of the shell 1, an arc extinguishing grid 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the shell 1, a mounting piece 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc extinguishing grid 6, a lower contact piece 9 is movably connected to the lower end of the mounting piece 8, a connecting line 10 is fixedly connected to the lower contact piece 9, and an upper contact piece 7 corresponding to the lower contact piece 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the arc extinguishing grid 6 away from the mounting piece 8.

[0019] The two connection modules 3 each include a mounting block 301 and a fixing plate 305 fixedly connected to the shell 1, a yield groove 310 is provided on one side of the mounting block 301, a mounting groove 302 is provided inside the mounting block 301, a first spring 304 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting groove 302, an L-shaped top frame 303 is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring 304, the L-shaped top frame 303 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 302, when in use, the wire is inserted into the mounting groove 302 until the wire contacts the L-shaped top frame 303, and then the wire is continuously moved so that the wire drives the L-shaped top frame 303 to move, thereby driving the first spring 304 to compress and store energy, a guide column 306 is slidably connected inside the fixing plate 305, one end of the guide column 306 is fixedly connected to the dial plate 308, one end of the dial plate 308 passes through the through hole 5 and extends to the outside of the shell 1, the surface of the dial plate 308 is fixedly connected to the top block 309, and the top block 309 and the yield groove 310 are fixedly connected. The inner wall of the positioning groove 310 is slidably connected and abuts against the L-shaped top frame 303. The outer side of the guide column 306 is sleeved with a second spring 307, and the second spring 307 is located between the dial plate 308 and the fixed plate 305. When in use, when the L-shaped top frame 303 moves to a position where it no longer contacts the top block 309, the second spring 307 will drive the top block 309 to move toward the inside of the mounting groove 302, thereby driving the top block 309 to clamp the wire. A connecting block 311 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the mounting block 301, and a connecting groove 312 is opened inside the connecting block 311. A bolt 313 is threadedly connected to the position corresponding to the connecting groove 312 inside the connecting block 311. When in use, the bolt 313 is rotated to move the bolt 313 toward the inside of the connecting groove 312, so that the spiral coil 403 or the connecting wire inside the connecting groove 312 can be clamped 10, thereby preventing loosening during use and affecting the normal operation of the circuit breaker.

[0020] The linkage module 4 includes a placement plate 401 fixedly connected to the housing 1, a mounting tube 402 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate 401, a threaded coil 403 is sleeved on the outside of the mounting tube 402, the threaded coil 403 and one end of the connecting wire 10 are respectively inserted into the connection groove 312 opened inside the connection block 311 of the two connection modules 3 and contact the inner wall of the connection groove 312, a third spring 404 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube 402, a moving block 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting tube 402, and the lower end of the moving block 405 is connected to the upper end of the third spring 404. The movable block 405 is abutted against each other, and a pin 406 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable block 405, and a through hole 407 corresponding to the pin 406 is opened inside the placement plate 401. When the circuit is abnormal and the current increases, the magnetism of the threaded coil 403 is enhanced, so that the movable block 405 overcomes the tension of the third spring 404, and sucks the movable block 405 and the pin 406 downward. The pin contacts the rotating block 13, driving the rotating block to rotate. The rotating block drives the lower contact piece 9 to rotate around the lower end of the mounting piece 8 through the linkage ring 11, so that the lower contact piece 9 is separated from the upper contact piece 7 to achieve circuit breaking.

[0021] A rotating block 13 is rotatably connected inside the shell 1, and a linkage ring 11 is rotatably connected on the surface of the lower contact piece 9. One end of the linkage ring 11 is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating block 13, and a fourth spring 12 is sleeved on the outside of the linkage ring 11. A handle 14 is rotatably connected to the position corresponding to the rotating block 13 inside the shell 1, and a linkage piece 15 is rotatably connected on the surface of the handle 14, and one end of the linkage piece 15 is rotatably connected to the rotating block 13. A mounting ring 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1, and a mounting column 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block 13. A tension spring 18 is movably connected between the mounting column 16 and the mounting ring 17. When the rotating block 13 rotates and drives the lower contact piece 9 to rotate, the linkage ring 11 will be driven to move, thereby driving the rotating block 13 to rotate further. At the same time, the fourth spring 12 and the tension spring 18 will synchronously restore their deformation, thereby accelerating the rotation of the rotating block 13, thereby making the circuit breaking process of the circuit breaker faster.

[0022] A mounting box 19 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the housing 1, a motor 20 is fixedly connected to the interior of the mounting box 19, a second rotating disk 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 20, a toggle block 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating disk 31, a connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the handle 14, one end of the connecting rod 28 passes through the housing 1 and extends into the interior of the mounting box 19, one end of the connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk 29, a fixing column 30 corresponding to the toggle block 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing 1 corresponding to the mounting box 19, and the surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to the first rotating disk 29. Connect to the placement box 21, the placement box 21 includes a first compartment 22, a second compartment 23 and a third compartment 24, a wireless communicator 25 is fixedly connected inside the first compartment 22, a battery 26 is fixedly connected inside the second compartment 23, and a microcontroller 27 is fixedly connected inside the third compartment 24. The battery 26, the wireless communicator 25, the microcontroller 27 and the motor 20 are all electrically connected. The wireless communicator 25 and the microcontroller 27 are arranged inside the placement box 21, which can support the user to remotely close the switch during actual use, making it more convenient to use.

[0023] Working principle: First, when connecting the wire to the circuit breaker, insert the wire into the installation slot 302 of the connection module, and continue to insert the wire after it contacts the L-shaped top frame 303, which will drive the L-shaped top frame to move in the direction of the first spring 304. At this time, the first spring 304 is compressed. When the L-shaped top frame is no longer in contact with the top block 309, the second spring 307 will push the top block and the dial plate 308 to move in the direction of the inside of the installation slot 302 until the top block 310 contacts the wire and clamps the wire to complete the wire connection. Then start the motor 20, the motor drives the second rotating disk 31 to rotate, and the dial block 32 on the second rotating disk moves and contacts the fixed column 30, driving the fixed column to do a circular motion, and the fixed column drives The first rotating disk 29 rotates, thereby driving the connecting rod 28 and the handle 14 to rotate. The handle drives the rotating block 13 to rotate counterclockwise through the linkage 15, so that the lower contact piece contacts the upper contact piece to achieve closing, and then the motor 20 is reversed to drive the toggle block 32 away from the fixed column 30 without affecting the normal circuit breaking. When the circuit is abnormal and the current increases, the magnetism of the threaded coil 403 is enhanced, so that the moving block 405 overcomes the tension of the third spring 404, and sucks the moving block 405 and the ejector pin 406 downward. The ejector pin contacts the rotating block 13, driving the rotating block to rotate. The rotating block drives the lower contact piece 9 to rotate around the lower end of the mounting piece 8 through the linkage ring 11, so that the lower contact piece is separated from the upper contact piece 7 to achieve circuit breaking.

[0024] Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the specific embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A cover plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the shell (1), through holes (5) are provided at both ends of the shell (1), connection modules (3) are provided at both ends of the shell (1), and a linkage module (4) is provided at the upper end of the shell (1); An arc extinguishing grid (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the housing (1), a mounting plate (8) is fixedly arranged on one side of the arc extinguishing grid (6), a lower contact plate (9) is movably connected to the lower end of the mounting plate (8), a connecting line (10) is fixedly connected inside the lower contact plate (9), and an upper contact plate (7) corresponding to the lower contact plate (9) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc extinguishing grid (6) away from the mounting plate (8).

2. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connection modules (3) each comprise a mounting block (301) and a fixing plate (305) fixedly connected to the housing (1); a clearance groove (310) is provided on one side of the mounting block (301); a mounting groove (302) is provided inside the mounting block (301); a first spring (304) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting groove (302); an L-shaped top frame (303) is fixedly connected to one end of the first spring (304); and the L-shaped top frame (303) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove (302).

3. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A guide column (306) is slidably connected inside the fixed plate (305), one end of the guide column (306) is fixedly connected to a dial plate (308), one end of the dial plate (308) passes through the through hole (5) and extends to the outside of the shell (1), a top block (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the dial plate (308), the top block (309) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the clearance groove (310) and abuts against the L-shaped top frame (303), and a second spring (307) is sleeved on the outside of the guide column (306), and the second spring (307) is located between the dial plate (308) and the fixed plate (305).

4. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A connection block (311) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the mounting block (301), a connection groove (312) is provided inside the connection block (311), and a bolt (313) is threadedly connected at a position inside the connection block (311) corresponding to the connection groove (312).

5. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage module (4) comprises a placement plate (401) fixedly connected to the housing (1); a mounting tube (402) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the placement plate (401); a threaded coil (403) is sleeved on the outside of the mounting tube (402); the threaded coil (403) and one end of the connecting wire (10) respectively extend into connection grooves (312) provided inside the connection blocks (311) of the two connection modules (3) and contact the inner wall of the connection grooves (312); a third spring (404) is provided at the lower end of the mounting tube (402); a moving block (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the mounting tube (402); the lower end of the moving block (405) abuts against the upper end of the third spring (404); a ejector pin (406) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving block (405); and a through hole (407) corresponding to the ejector pin (406) is provided inside the placement plate (401).

6. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating block (13) is rotatably connected inside the shell (1), a linkage ring (11) is rotatably connected on the surface of the lower contact piece (9), one end of the linkage ring (11) is rotatably connected to the lower end of one side of the rotating block (13), a fourth spring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the linkage ring (11), a handle (14) is rotatably connected at a position corresponding to the rotating block (13) inside the shell (1), a linkage member (15) is rotatably connected on the surface of the handle (14), one end of the linkage member (15) is rotatably connected to the rotating block (13), an installation ring (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (1), a mounting column (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block (13), and a tension spring (18) is movably connected between the mounting column (16) and the installation ring (17).

7. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting box (19) is fixedly connected to a surface of one side of the housing (1), a motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the mounting box (19), a second rotating disk (31) is fixedly connected to an output end of the motor (20), a toggle block (32) is fixedly connected to a surface of the second rotating disk (31), a connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to a surface of the handle (14), one end of the connecting rod (28) passes through the housing (1) and extends into the mounting box (19), one end of the connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to a first rotating disk (29), and a fixing column (30) corresponding to the toggle block (32) is fixedly connected to a surface of the first rotating disk (29).

8. The photovoltaic intelligent circuit breaker according to claim 7, characterized in that: A placement box (21) is fixedly connected to a position on the surface of the housing (1) corresponding to the installation box (19); the placement box (21) comprises a first compartment (22), a second compartment (23) and a third compartment (24); a wireless communicator (25) is fixedly connected inside the first compartment (22); a storage battery (26) is fixedly connected inside the second compartment (23); a microcontroller (27) is fixedly connected inside the third compartment (24); and the storage battery (26), the wireless communicator (25), the microcontroller (27) and the motor (20) are all electrically connected.

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