Electric pin processing equipment and working method thereof
By designing an electrical pin processing equipment including a table plate, a guide slide rod, a horizontal plate, a cutting chamfer assembly and a locking assembly, the problem of low processing efficiency of cylindrical material rods in the prior art is solved, and efficient cutting and chamfering processing of cylindrical material rods are realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510148186.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-02-11
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the cutting and chamfering processing of cylindrical material rods are usually divided into two processes, resulting in low processing production efficiency.
An electrical pin processing equipment is designed, including a table plate, guide slide rod, horizontal plate, cutting chamfer assembly and locking assembly. Through the movement of the upper and lower dead centers of the horizontal plate, the cutting and chamfering processing of cylindrical material rods can be achieved, and the processing efficiency is improved.
The equipment can complete the cutting and chamfering of cylindrical rods in one process, significantly improving processing efficiency, and ensuring uniformity of the grinding process through the design of bevel gears and bevel rings.
Smart Images

Figure CN119994611A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of livestock feeding equipment production, and in particular relates to electric pin processing equipment and a working method thereof. Background Art
[0002] The grounding pin in the US plug is usually cylindrical. Figure 1 The cylindrical plug shown in the figure is first cut from a cylindrical material bar during processing, and then one section is chamfered 1a after cutting, and the other section is processed with a wire hole. However, in the prior art, the cutting and chamfering of the cylindrical material bar are usually divided into two processes, which greatly reduces the processing efficiency of the cylindrical plug. Therefore, we propose an electric plug processing device and a working method thereof. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an electrical pin processing device that can overcome the above problems.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the basic concept of the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: an electric pin processing equipment, including a table top, on which four vertically arranged guide slide rods are fixedly provided, and a horizontal plate is slidably connected to the four guide slide rods in the vertical direction; a left protrusion and a right protrusion are provided on the table top below the horizontal plate, a left rotating ring is rotatably connected in the left protrusion, and a right rotating ring is rotatably connected in the right protrusion, a left chuck is fixedly provided at the right end of the left rotating ring, and a right chuck is fixedly provided at the left end of the right rotating ring, and the left chuck and the right chuck are in a coaxial position for clamping cylindrical material rods; a cutting and chamfering assembly is fixedly provided on the horizontal plate, and a left protrusion is provided in the left protrusion with a The locking assembly connected to the left-turning ring, when the locking assembly is in the locking position, the left-turning ring is fixed relative to the left protrusion, and when the locking assembly is in the unlocking position, the left-turning ring can rotate relative to the left protrusion; the horizontal plate is used to control the locking assembly to be in the unlocking position or the locking position; when the horizontal plate is in the upper dead center position, the locking assembly is in the unlocking position, as the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod, after the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the horizontal plate controls the locking assembly to be in the unlocking position, and when the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cut end face of the cylindrical material rod.
[0005] Furthermore, the cutting and chamfering assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected in the horizontal plate and a cutting disc is fixedly provided on the right end of the rotating shaft, and a grinding block is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft on the left side of the cutting disc, and a grinding cone is provided on the left end of the grinding block; a first power assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the horizontal plate; the cutting disc is used to cut off the cylindrical material rod, and the grinding cone is used to grind the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer; in the process of the horizontal plate moving from top to bottom, the cutting disc first cuts off the cylindrical material rod, and then the grinding cone grinds the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer.
[0006] Furthermore, the first power assembly includes a first motor, which is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate and located at the right end of the horizontal plate. A first pulley is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the first motor, a second pulley is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft at the left end of the grinding block, and a transmission belt is provided between the first pulley and the second pulley.
[0007] Furthermore, a mounting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft in the horizontal plate, and a bevel gear connected to the rotating shaft is provided in the mounting groove, and the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and slidably connected along the axial direction of the rotating shaft; a first spring is provided in the mounting groove for forcing the bevel gear to move rightward, and a bevel gear ring is provided at the left end of the right chuck for engaging with the bevel gear; after the horizontal plate moves downward and the cutting blade cuts off the cylindrical material rod, the horizontal plate then moves downward, and before the locking assembly is in the unlocking position and the polished conical surface contacts the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod, the bevel gear engages with the bevel gear ring, and as the horizontal plate moves downward, the bevel gear moves leftward along the rotating shaft to compress the first spring, and the bevel gear remains engaged with the bevel gear ring.
[0008] Furthermore, the locking assembly includes a swivel block, the left protrusion is provided with a left-turn hole on the left side of the left swivel ring, the swivel block is rotatably connected in the left-turn hole and fixedly connected to the left end of the left swivel ring; locking holes are evenly spaced on the circumferential outer side of the swivel block; the left protrusion is symmetrically provided with vertical sliding holes on the front and rear sides of the swivel block, and a horizontal sliding hole for connecting the vertical sliding hole and the left-turn hole, and a limiting sliding groove is provided in the left protrusion below each horizontal sliding hole along the axial direction of the horizontal sliding hole; a sliding block is slidably connected in each horizontal sliding hole, and a limiting protrusion located in the limiting sliding groove is fixed on each sliding block; each sliding The moving blocks are provided with locking columns for inserting into the locking holes; each vertical sliding hole is slidably connected with a vertical sliding rod, and the vertical sliding rod is provided with a vertical groove on the outer side near the upper end, and the lower section of each vertical groove is provided with a transition inclined surface; each limiting sliding groove is provided with a second spring for forcing the limiting protrusion to drive the sliding block to contact the vertical sliding rod; when the sliding block contacts the outer side of the vertical sliding rod, the sliding block drives the locking column to insert into the locking hole, and the swivel block is locked and fixed relative to the left protrusion; when the sliding block contacts the vertical groove, the sliding block drives the locking column to disengage from the locking hole, and the swivel block can rotate relative to the left protrusion.
[0009] Furthermore, a connecting cross bar is fixed between the lower ends of the two vertical slide bars, and a tension spring is provided between the connecting cross bar and the table board, and the tension spring is used to force the connecting cross bar to drive the vertical slide bar to move upward; each vertical slide bar is provided with a limit block below the table board, and when the vertical slide bar is in the upper end position, the limit block abuts against the lower end surface of the table board, and the sliding block abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar; when the vertical slide bar is in the lower end position, the sliding block abuts against the vertical groove.
[0010] When the horizontal plate is in the upper dead center position, the vertical slide bar is in the upper end position under the action of the tension spring, and when the sliding block abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar, the sliding block drives the locking column to insert into the locking hole. As the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod. After the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts off the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the horizontal plate abuts against the upper end of the vertical slide bar and drives the vertical slide bar to move downward. When the vertical slide bar moves downward and the sliding block abuts in the vertical cutting groove, the sliding block drives the locking column to completely disengage from the locking hole under the action of the second spring. At this time, as the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cutting end surface of the cylindrical material rod; when the horizontal plate moves upward from the lower dead center, the vertical slide bar moves upward under the action of the tension spring, and as the vertical slide bar moves upward, the sliding block passes through the vertical cutting groove and abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar, and the locking column is inserted into the locking hole.
[0011] Furthermore, a guide cone surface is provided on the outer side of the swivel block at the opening of each locking hole so that the locking column can be inserted into the locking hole.
[0012] The present invention also provides a working method of the above-mentioned electrical pin processing equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0013] First, control the horizontal plate to be in the upper dead center position, at which time the locking assembly is in the locked position; then pass the cylindrical material rod through the left and right rotating rings from left to right and measure the length to be cut; then control the left chuck and the right chuck to clamp the cylindrical material rod; then start the cutting and chamfering assembly and control the horizontal plate to move downward. As the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod. After the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate moves downward, the horizontal plate controls the locking assembly to be in the unlocked position, the horizontal plate continues to move downward, and the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod; when the horizontal plate moves to the lower dead center, the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod is chamfered, and the cutting and chamfering assembly is controlled to stop; then control the horizontal plate to drive the cutting and chamfering assembly to move upward, and the locking assembly is switched from the unlocked position to the locked position. When the horizontal plate moves to the upper dead center position, control the left chuck and the right chuck to release the cylindrical material rod, and continue to move the cylindrical material rod to the right to the set length, and repeat the above steps.
[0014] After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art: the present invention sets a locking assembly, a cutting and chamfering assembly, and a horizontal plate, and controls the horizontal plate to complete the cutting of the cylindrical material rod and the grinding and chamfering of the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod during the movement from the upper dead point to the lower dead point, which can greatly improve the processing efficiency of the cylindrical material rod for livestock feeding equipment; in addition, a bevel gear that can slide left and right relative to the rotating shaft is set on the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear ring is set on the right chuck, so that when the horizontal plate moves downward to chamfer the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod, the rotating shaft drives the cylindrical material rod to rotate through the bevel gear, the bevel gear ring, and the right chuck, so that the grinding and chamfering of the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod by the grinding conical surface is more uniform.
[0015] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In the attached picture:
[0017] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a cylindrical pin after processing in the prior art;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the horizontal plate of the present invention when it moves downward to the top dead point;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a main cross-sectional view of the horizontal plate of the present invention when it moves downward to the top dead center;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Sectional view in the AA direction;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a main cross-sectional view when the horizontal plate of the present invention moves downward to the bottom dead point;
[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Cross-sectional view along the BB direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the present invention but are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0024] Example: Refer to Figure 1-Figure 6 , an electric pin processing equipment, including a table top 1, on which four vertically arranged guide slide rods 2 are fixedly provided, and a horizontal plate 3 is slidably connected to the four guide slide rods 2 in the vertical direction; a left protrusion 4 and a right protrusion 5 are provided on the table top 1 below the horizontal plate 3, a left rotating ring 6 is rotatably connected in the left protrusion 4, and a right rotating ring 7 is rotatably connected in the right protrusion 5, a left chuck 8 is fixedly provided at the right end of the left rotating ring 6, and a right chuck 9 is fixedly provided at the left end of the right rotating ring 7, and the left chuck 8 and the right chuck 9 are in a coaxial position for clamping a cylindrical material rod 001; a cutting and chamfering assembly is fixedly provided on the horizontal plate 3, and a left protrusion 4 is provided in a The locking assembly, when the locking assembly is in the locking position, the left rotating ring 6 is fixed relative to the left protrusion 4, and when the locking assembly is in the unlocking position, the left rotating ring 6 can rotate relative to the left protrusion 4; the horizontal plate 3 is used to control the locking assembly to be in the unlocking position or the locking position; when the horizontal plate 3 is in the upper dead center position, the locking assembly is in the unlocking position, as the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod, after the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate 3 continues to move downward, the horizontal plate 3 controls the locking assembly to be in the unlocking position, and when the horizontal plate 3 continues to move downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod.
[0025] In this embodiment, the cutting and chamfering assembly includes a rotating shaft 10, which is rotatably connected in the horizontal plate 3 and a cutting blade 11 is fixedly provided at the right end of the rotating shaft 10, and a grinding block 12 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 10 on the left side of the cutting blade 11, and a grinding cone 12a is provided at the left end of the grinding block 12; a first power assembly for driving the rotating shaft 10 to rotate is provided on the horizontal plate 3; the cutting blade 11 is used to cut off the cylindrical material rod 001, and the grinding cone 12a is used to grind the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer; in the process of the horizontal plate 3 moving from top to bottom, the cutting blade 11 first cuts off the cylindrical material rod, and then the grinding cone 12a grinds the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer. The first power assembly includes a first motor 13, which is fixedly mounted on the horizontal plate 3 and is located at the right end of the horizontal plate 3. A first pulley 14 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the first motor 13. A second pulley 15 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 10 at the left end of the grinding block 12. A transmission belt 16 is provided between the first pulley 14 and the second pulley 15.
[0026] In this embodiment, the horizontal plate 3 is provided with a mounting groove 301 on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, and a bevel gear 17 connected to the rotating shaft 10 is provided in the mounting groove 301. The bevel gear 17 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 10 along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 10 and is slidably connected along the axial direction of the rotating shaft 10. In this embodiment, an axial groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft 10, and a pin block located in the axial groove is provided on the bevel gear 17; a first spring for forcing the bevel gear 17 to move rightward is provided in the mounting groove 301 18. The left end of the right chuck 9 is provided with a bevel gear ring 19 for engaging with the bevel gear 17; after the horizontal plate 3 moves downward and the cutting blade 11 cuts off the cylindrical material rod, the horizontal plate 3 then moves downward, and before the locking assembly is in the unlocked position and the ground conical surface 12a contacts the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod, the bevel gear 17 engages with the bevel gear ring 19, and as the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the bevel gear 17 moves to the left along the rotating shaft 10 to compress the first spring 18, and the bevel gear 17 remains engaged with the bevel gear ring 19.
[0027] In this embodiment, the locking assembly includes a swivel block 20, a left-turn hole 401 is provided on the left side of the left swivel ring 6 in the left protrusion 4, the swivel block 20 is rotatably connected in the left-turn hole 401 and is fixedly connected to the left end of the left swivel ring 6; locking holes 20a are evenly spaced on the circumferential outer side of the swivel block 20; vertical sliding holes 402 are symmetrically provided on the front and rear sides of the swivel block 20 in the left protrusion 4, and a horizontal sliding hole 403 for connecting the vertical sliding hole 402 and the left-turn hole 401; a limiting sliding groove 404 is provided in the left protrusion 4 below each horizontal sliding hole 403 along the axial direction of the horizontal sliding hole 403; a sliding block 21 is slidably connected in each horizontal sliding hole 403, and a limiting protrusion 22 located in the limiting sliding groove 404 is fixed on each sliding block 21; each sliding block 21 A locking column 23 for inserting into the locking hole 20a is provided on the top; a vertical slide bar 24 is slidably connected in each vertical slide hole 402, and the vertical slide bar 24 is provided with a vertical groove 24a on the outer side near the upper end, and a transition inclined surface 24b is provided in the lower section of each vertical groove 24a; each limiting slide groove 404 is provided with a second spring 25 for forcing the limiting protrusion 22 to drive the sliding block 21 to contact the vertical slide bar 24; when the sliding block 21 contacts the outer side of the vertical slide bar 24, the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to insert into the locking hole 20a, and the swivel block 20 is locked and fixed relative to the left protrusion 4. When the sliding block 21 contacts the vertical groove 24a, the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to disengage from the locking hole 20a, and the swivel block 20 can rotate relative to the left protrusion 4.
[0028] A connecting cross bar 26 is fixed between the lower ends of the two vertical slide bars 24, and a tension spring 27 is provided between the connecting cross bar 26 and the table board 1, and the tension spring 27 is used to force the connecting cross bar 26 to drive the vertical slide bar 24 to move upward; each vertical slide bar 24 is provided with a limit block 28 below the table board 1, and when the vertical slide bar 24 is in the upper end position, the limit block 28 abuts against the lower end surface of the table board 1, and the sliding block 21 abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar 24; when the vertical slide bar 24 is in the lower end position, the sliding block 21 abuts against the vertical groove 24a. When the horizontal plate 3 is at the top dead center position, the vertical slide bar 24 is at the upper end position under the action of the tension spring 27. When the sliding block 21 abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar 24, the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to insert into the locking hole 20a. As the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod 001. After the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts off the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate 3 continues to move downward, the horizontal plate 3 abuts against the upper end of the vertical slide bar 24 and drives the vertical slide bar 24 to move downward. When the vertical slide bar 24 moves downward and the sliding block When the sliding block 21 abuts against the vertical cutting groove 24a, the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to completely disengage from the locking hole 20a under the action of the second spring 25. At this time, as the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the cutting chamfering assembly chamfers the cutting end surface of the cylindrical material rod; when the horizontal plate 3 moves upward from the lower dead point, the vertical slide bar 24 moves upward under the action of the tension spring 27. As the vertical slide bar 24 moves upward, the sliding block 21 passes through the vertical cutting groove 24a and abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar 24 through the transition inclined surface 24b, and the locking column 23 is inserted into the locking hole 20a. The outer side of the swivel block 20 is provided with a guide cone 20b at the opening of each locking hole 20a so that the locking column 23 can be inserted into the locking hole 20a.
[0029] In this embodiment, a top plate 29 is fixed between the upper ends of the four guide slide bars 2, a second motor 30 is fixed on the top plate 29, a vertical screw hole 302 is provided in the horizontal plate 3, a threaded rod 31 connected to the vertical screw hole 302 is fixed on the output shaft of the second motor 30, and the threaded rod 31 drives the horizontal plate 3 to move along the axial direction of the four guide slide bars 2 when rotating. A cushion block 32 is fixed on the right side of the right protrusion 5 of the table board 1, and a groove 32a for placing a cylindrical material rod is provided in the cushion block 32. When the cylindrical material rod is cut, the right end of the cylindrical material rod is placed in the groove 32a of the cushion block 32 to prevent the cylindrical material rod from bending when cutting the cylindrical material rod.
[0030] In this embodiment, the left chuck 8 and the right chuck 9 both belong to the existing technology applied to lathes.
[0031] The present invention also provides a working method of the above-mentioned electrical pin processing equipment, comprising the following steps:
[0032] First, control the second motor 30 to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate, and the threaded rod 31 drives the horizontal plate 3 to the top dead center position. At this time, the locking assembly is in the locking position, that is, the sliding block 21 abuts against the outer side of the vertical sliding rod 24 and the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to insert into the locking hole 20a; then the cylindrical material rod passes through the left rotating ring 6 and the right rotating ring 7 from left to right and measures the length to be cut; then control the left chuck 8 and the right chuck 9 to clamp the cylindrical material rod; then start the cutting chamfering assembly, that is, start the first motor 13 to drive the first pulley 14 to rotate, the first pulley 14 drives the second pulley 15 to rotate through the transmission belt 16, and the second pulley 15 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the cutting blade 11, the grinding block 12, and the bevel gear 17 connected to the rotating shaft 10 to rotate synchronously, and control the second motor 30 to drive the threaded rod 31 to rotate, the threaded rod 31 drives the horizontal plate 3 to move downward, and as the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the cutting blade 11 first cuts the cylindrical material rod Cutting is carried out. After the cutting blade 11 cuts off the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate 3 moves downward, the horizontal plate 3 abuts against the upper end of the vertical slide bar 24. At this time, the horizontal plate 3 pushes the vertical slide bar 24 to move downward. When the sliding block 21 abuts against the vertical cutting groove 24a through the transition inclined surface 24b under the action of the first spring 18, the locking column 23 completely disengages from the locking hole 20a; as the horizontal plate 3 continues to move downward, the bevel gear 17 engages with the bevel gear ring 19, and the bevel gear 17 drives the cylindrical material rod to rotate through the bevel gear ring 19 and the right chuck 9. The horizontal plate 3 moves downward, and the grinding cone 12a contacts the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod to grind the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer. At the same time, the bevel gear 17 moves to the left along the rotating shaft 10 and compresses the second spring 25; when the horizontal plate 3 moves to the lower dead point, the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod is chamfered, and the cutting and chamfering assembly is controlled to stop, that is, the first motor 13 is controlled to stop rotating.
[0033] Then, the second motor 30 is controlled to reverse, and the second motor 30 drives the horizontal plate 3 to move upward through the threaded rod 31, and the horizontal plate 3 drives the cutting and chamfering assembly to move upward. As the horizontal plate 3 moves upward, the vertical slide bar 24 moves upward under the action of the tension spring 27, and the sliding block 21 passes through the vertical cutting groove 24a and the transition inclined surface 24b and abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar 24. At this time, the sliding block 21 drives the locking column 23 to insert into the locking hole 20a, and the locking assembly is switched from the unlocking position to the locking position. When the horizontal plate 3 is completely separated from the upper end of the vertical slide bar 24, the limit block 28 abuts against the lower end surface of the table board 1; when the horizontal plate 3 moves to the upper dead center position, the left chuck 8 and the chuck are controlled to release the cylindrical material rod, and the cylindrical material rod continues to move to the right to the set length, and the above steps are repeated.
[0034] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the present invention can make some changes or modify the technical contents suggested above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An electrical pin processing device, comprising a table top, characterized in that: Four vertically arranged guide slide bars are fixedly provided on the table top, and a horizontal plate is slidably connected to the four guide slide bars along the vertical direction; a left protrusion and a right protrusion are provided on the table top below the horizontal plate, a left swivel ring is rotatably connected in the left protrusion, and a right swivel ring is rotatably connected in the right protrusion, a left chuck is fixedly provided at the right end of the left swivel ring, and a right chuck is fixedly provided at the left end of the right swivel ring, and the left chuck and the right chuck are in a coaxial position for clamping cylindrical material rods; a cutting and chamfering assembly is fixedly provided on the horizontal plate, and a locking assembly connected to the left swivel ring is provided in the left protrusion, and when the locking assembly is in the locked position When the horizontal plate is in the upper dead center position, the locking assembly is in the unlocked position, and the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod, and after the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts off the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the horizontal plate controls the locking assembly to be in the unlocked position, and when the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cut end face of the cylindrical material rod.
2. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting and chamfering assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected in the horizontal plate and a cutting disc is fixedly provided at the right end of the rotating shaft, a grinding block is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft on the left side of the cutting disc, and a grinding cone is provided at the left end of the grinding block; a first power assembly for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is provided on the horizontal plate; the cutting blade is used to cut off the cylindrical material rod, and the grinding cone is used to grind the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer; when the horizontal plate moves from top to bottom, the cutting blade first cuts off the cylindrical material rod, and then the grinding cone grinds the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod to form a chamfer.
3. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first power assembly includes a first motor, which is fixedly mounted on a horizontal plate and located at the right end of the horizontal plate. A first pulley is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the first motor, a second pulley is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft at the left end of the grinding block, and a transmission belt is provided between the first pulley and the second pulley.
4. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A mounting groove is provided on the outer side of the rotating shaft in the horizontal plate, and a bevel gear connected to the rotating shaft is provided in the mounting groove, and the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft along the circumferential direction of the rotating shaft and slidably connected along the axial direction of the rotating shaft relative to the rotating shaft; a first spring is provided in the mounting groove for forcing the bevel gear to move rightward, and a bevel gear ring is provided at the left end of the right chuck for engaging with the bevel gear; after the horizontal plate moves downward and the cutting blade cuts off the cylindrical material rod, the horizontal plate then moves downward, and before the locking assembly is in the unlocking position and the polished conical surface contacts the cut end surface of the cylindrical material rod, the bevel gear engages with the bevel gear ring, and as the horizontal plate moves downward, the bevel gear moves leftward along the rotating shaft to compress the first spring, and the bevel gear remains engaged with the bevel gear ring.
5. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly comprises a swivel block, the left protrusion is provided with a left-turn hole on the left side of the left swivel ring, the swivel block is rotatably connected in the left-turn hole and fixedly connected to the left end of the left swivel ring; locking holes are evenly spaced on the circumferential outer side of the swivel block; the left protrusion is symmetrically provided with vertical sliding holes on the front and rear sides of the swivel block, and a horizontal sliding hole for connecting the vertical sliding hole and the left-turn hole; a limiting sliding groove is provided in the left protrusion below each horizontal sliding hole along the axial direction of the horizontal sliding hole; a sliding block is slidably connected in each horizontal sliding hole, and a limiting protrusion located in the limiting sliding groove is fixed on each sliding block; each sliding block is Therefore, they are all provided with a locking column for inserting into the locking hole; each vertical sliding hole is slidably connected with a vertical sliding rod, and the vertical sliding rod is provided with a vertical groove on the outer side near the upper end, and the lower section of each vertical groove is provided with a transition inclined surface; each limiting sliding groove is provided with a second spring for forcing the limiting protrusion to drive the sliding block to contact the vertical sliding rod; when the sliding block contacts the outer side of the vertical sliding rod, the sliding block drives the locking column to insert into the locking hole, and the swivel block is locked and fixed relative to the left protrusion; when the sliding block contacts the vertical groove, the sliding block drives the locking column to disengage from the locking hole, and the swivel block can rotate relative to the left protrusion.
6. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting cross bar is fixed between the lower ends of the two vertical slide bars, and a tension spring is provided between the connecting cross bar and the table board, and the tension spring is used to force the connecting cross bar to drive the vertical slide bar to move upward; each vertical slide bar is provided with a limit block below the table board, and when the vertical slide bar is in the upper end position, the limit block abuts against the lower end surface of the table board, and the sliding block abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar; when the vertical slide bar is in the lower end position, the sliding block abuts against the vertical groove.
7. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the horizontal plate is in the upper dead center position, the vertical slide bar is in the upper end position under the action of the tension spring, and when the sliding block abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar, the sliding block drives the locking column to insert into the locking hole. As the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod. After the cutting chamfering assembly cuts off the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate continues to move downward, the horizontal plate abuts against the upper end of the vertical slide bar and drives the vertical slide bar to move downward. When the vertical slide bar moves downward and the sliding block abuts in the vertical cutting groove, the sliding block drives the locking column to completely disengage from the locking hole under the action of the second spring. At this time, as the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting chamfering assembly chamfers the cutting end surface of the cylindrical material rod; when the horizontal plate moves upward from the lower dead center, the vertical slide bar moves upward under the action of the tension spring, and as the vertical slide bar moves upward, the sliding block passes through the vertical cutting groove through the transition inclined surface and abuts against the outer side of the vertical slide bar, and the locking column is inserted into the locking hole.
8. The electrical pin processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the swivel block is provided with a guide cone surface at the opening of each locking hole so that the locking column can be inserted into the locking hole.
9. A working method of the electric pin processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: First, control the horizontal plate to be in the upper dead center position, at which time the locking assembly is in the locked position; then pass the cylindrical material rod through the left and right rotating rings from left to right and measure the length to be cut; then control the left chuck and the right chuck to clamp the cylindrical material rod; then start the cutting and chamfering assembly and control the horizontal plate to move downward. As the horizontal plate moves downward, the cutting and chamfering assembly first cuts the cylindrical material rod. After the cutting and chamfering assembly cuts the cylindrical material rod, as the horizontal plate moves downward, the horizontal plate controls the locking assembly to be in the unlocked position, the horizontal plate continues to move downward, and the cutting and chamfering assembly chamfers the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod; when the horizontal plate moves to the lower dead center, the cutting end face of the cylindrical material rod is chamfered, and the cutting and chamfering assembly is controlled to stop; then control the horizontal plate to drive the cutting and chamfering assembly to move upward, and the locking assembly is switched from the unlocked position to the locked position. When the horizontal plate moves to the upper dead center position, control the left chuck and the right chuck to release the cylindrical material rod, and continue to move the cylindrical material rod to the right to the set length, and repeat the above steps.
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