Under-forest water and fertilizer management facility for dendrobium devonianum

Abstract

The invention discloses an under-forest water and fertilizer management facility for dendrobium devonianum, and relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment. Comprising a mixing box, a first stirring assembly is arranged in the mixing box, and the first stirring assembly is used for stirring materials; the solid material box is arranged at the top of the mixing box and communicates with the mixing box, a first discharging opening communicating with the mixing box is formed in the bottom of the solid material box, and a first electromagnetic valve is arranged at the first discharging opening; the liquid material box is communicated with the mixing box through a first pipeline, and a first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline; the water tank is communicated with the mixing tank through a second pipeline, and a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline; the spraying assembly is communicated with the mixing box. Water and fertilizer can be fully mixed, non-uniform application of the fertilizer is avoided, and the fertilization effect during irrigation is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and in particular to a water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest. Background Art

[0002] Purple Dendrobium is rich in more than ten kinds of nutrients beneficial to the human body, such as dendrobium polysaccharides. It has the effects of regulating immunity, anti-oxidation, anti-fatigue, and anti-tumor. It has significant economic value. The existing purple Dendrobium cultivation often adopts an integrated water and fertilizer cultivation method.

[0003] Water-fertilizer integration is a water-saving agricultural technology that uses a pipeline irrigation system to dissolve fertilizer in water, irrigate and fertilize at the same time, meet the water and nutrient needs of crops in a timely and appropriate manner, and achieve simultaneous management and utilization of water and fertilizer. At present, the existing water-fertilizer integration mainly considers the design of pipeline projects from the perspective of water supply, and cannot effectively mix water and fertilizer, resulting in uneven fertilization during irrigation, affecting the growth of plants. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest, comprising:

[0006] A mixing box, wherein a first stirring component is disposed in the mixing box, and the first stirring component is used for stirring materials;

[0007] A solid material box, the solid material box is arranged on the top of the mixing box and is connected to the mixing box, the bottom of the solid material box is provided with a first discharge port connected to the mixing box, and the first discharge port is provided with a first electromagnetic valve;

[0008] A liquid material tank, the liquid material tank is connected to the mixing tank through a first pipeline, and a first water pump is provided on the first pipeline;

[0009] a water tank, the water tank being connected to the mixing tank via a second pipeline, and a second water pump is provided on the second pipeline;

[0010] A spray assembly is communicated with the mixing box.

[0011] Furthermore, a feeding port is provided on the top of the solid material box, and a crushing assembly is provided in the solid material box, the crushing assembly includes a material guide plate, two grinding rollers that cooperate with each other and two driving motors, the grinding rollers are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the solid material box, the two driving motors are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the solid material box, the driving shafts of the two driving motors pass through the solid material box and are coaxially rotatably connected to the two grinding rollers respectively, the material guide plate is arranged above the grinding roller, and the material guide plate is inclined toward the grinding roller.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a weighing box, the top of which is connected to the solid material box through the first discharge port, the bottom of which is provided with a second discharge port connected to the mixing box, and the second discharge port is provided with a second electromagnetic valve;

[0013] A weighing assembly is arranged in the weighing box, and the weighing assembly includes a support plate, a weighing plate, a pressure sensor and a loading plate. One end of the support plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the weighing box, and a fixed column and an electric telescopic rod are arranged on the support plate. The support plate is arranged on the fixed column and the electric telescopic rod and is rotatably connected to the fixed column and the electric telescopic rod. The pressure sensor is arranged on the weighing plate, and the loading plate is arranged on the pressure sensor. The loading plate is opposite to the first discharge port.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a control panel, which is electrically connected to the first stirring component, the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first water pump, the second water pump, the spraying component, the driving motor, the pressure sensor and the electric telescopic rod.

[0015] Furthermore, the spray assembly includes a nozzle, a drip irrigation belt and a transfer box, the nozzle is connected to the transfer box through a spray pipeline, the drip irrigation belt is connected to the transfer box through a drip irrigation pipeline, the transfer box is connected to the mixing box through a third pipeline, a third water pump is arranged on the third pipeline, a spray water pump is arranged on the spray pipeline, a drip irrigation water pump is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline, and the third water pump, the spray water pump and the drip irrigation water pump are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0016] Furthermore, a second stirring component is provided in the transfer box, and the second stirring component is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0017] Furthermore, the transfer box is cylindrical, and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the transfer box in a circumferential direction, and a water outlet is provided between two adjacent liquid outlets;

[0018] The first end of the third pipeline is connected to the mixing box, the second end of the third pipeline is connected to a plurality of third pipeline branches, and the other end of the third pipeline branch is connected to the liquid outlet;

[0019] The first end of the second pipeline is connected to the water tank, the second end of the second pipeline is connected to a plurality of second pipeline branches, and the other end of the second pipeline branch is connected to the water outlet;

[0020] The liquid outlet and the water outlet are both provided with a third electromagnetic valve, and the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with the control panel.

[0021] Furthermore, the water tank is made of transparent material, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged outside the water tank.

[0022] The present invention can fully mix water and fertilizer, avoid uneven application of fertilizer, and ensure the fertilization effect during irrigation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of a water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest according to the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a solid material box for water and fertilizer management facilities under a Dendrobium officinale forest according to the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a weighing box for water and fertilizer management facilities under a Dendrobium officinale forest according to the present invention.

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first stirring component of a water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest according to the present invention.

[0027] Among them, 1-mixing box; 11-first electromagnetic valve; 2-first stirring assembly; 21-stirring shaft; 22-stirring rod; 23-first bevel gear; 24-second bevel gear; 25-first sprocket; 26-second sprocket; 27-piston; 28-driving rod; 29-connecting rod; 3-solid material box; 31-guide plate; 32-grinding roller; 4-liquid material box; 5-water tank; 51-ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 6-weighing box; 61-second electromagnetic valve; 62-support plate; 63-weighing plate; 64-pressure sensor; 65-carrier plate; 66-fixed column; 67-electric telescopic rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means and structures adopted by the present invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings for the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the present invention.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer management facility for Dendrobium officinale forest, comprising:

[0030] A mixing box 1 is provided with a first stirring component 2 in the mixing box 1. The first stirring component 2 is used for stirring materials to mix the materials in the mixing box.

[0031] The solid material box 3 is arranged on the top of the mixing box 1 and is connected with the mixing box 1. The bottom of the solid material box 3 is provided with a first discharge port connected with the mixing box 1. The first discharge port is provided with a first electromagnetic valve 11.

[0032] The liquid tank 4 is connected to the mixing tank 1 through a first pipeline, and a first water pump is arranged on the first pipeline.

[0033] The water tank 5 is connected with the mixing tank 1 through a second pipeline, and a second water pump is arranged on the second pipeline.

[0034] A spraying assembly is connected to the mixing box 1, and the spraying assembly is used to spray the material onto the Dendrobium officinale.

[0035] In actual use, the solid material box 3 is filled with solid fertilizer, the liquid material box 4 is filled with liquid fertilizer, and the water tank 5 is filled with clean water. When watering is needed, the second water pump is started, and the water tank 5 provides clean water to the mixing box 1, and the mixing box 1 then provides the clean water to the spraying component, and the purple skin dendrobium is watered through the spraying component. When necessary, the first electromagnetic valve 11 and the first water pump can be opened, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be added to the mixing box 1, and the stirring component can be started. The stirring component fully mixes the solid fertilizer, liquid fertilizer and water, and then provides them to the spraying component, and the mixed material is sprayed on the purple skin dendrobium.

[0036] In this embodiment, a feeding port is provided at the top of the solid material box 3, and a crushing assembly is provided in the solid material box 3. The crushing assembly includes a guide plate 31, two grinding rollers 32 that cooperate with each other, and two driving motors. The grinding rollers 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the solid material box 3, and the two driving motors are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the solid material box 3. The driving shafts of the two driving motors pass through the solid material box 3 and are respectively coaxially rotatably connected to the two grinding rollers 32. The guide plate 31 is arranged above the grinding rollers 32, and the guide plate 31 is inclined toward the grinding rollers 32. When solid fertilizer is put into the solid material box 3, the driving motor is started to make the two grinding rollers 32 rotate toward each other. The solid fertilizer will be ground into powder by the grinding rollers 32 under the guidance of the guide plate 31 and then fall into the first discharge port, so as to improve the mixing degree of the solid fertilizer during subsequent mixing.

[0037] In this embodiment, a weighing box 6 is further included. The top of the weighing box 6 is connected to the solid material box 3 through a first discharge port. The bottom of the weighing box 6 is provided with a second discharge port connected to the mixing box 1. The second discharge port is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 61.

[0038] A weighing assembly is arranged in the weighing box 6, and the weighing assembly includes a support plate 62, a weighing plate 63, a pressure sensor 64 and a loading plate 65. One end of the support plate 62 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the weighing box 6, and a fixed column 66 and an electric telescopic rod 67 are arranged on the support plate 62. The support plate 62 is arranged on the fixed column 66 and the electric telescopic rod 67 and is rotatably connected with the fixed column 66 and the electric telescopic rod 67. The pressure sensor 64 is arranged on the weighing plate 63, and the loading plate 65 is arranged on the pressure sensor 64, and the loading plate 65 is opposite to the first discharge port.

[0039] The control panel is also included, and the control panel is electrically connected to the first stirring component 2, the first electromagnetic valve 11, the second electromagnetic valve 61, the first water pump, the second water pump, the spraying component, the driving motor, the pressure sensor 64 and the electric telescopic rod 67. In this way, the filling amount of water, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be accurately controlled.

[0040] Specifically, the first water pump and the second water pump can be metering pumps.

[0041] When the first solenoid valve 11 is opened, the solid fertilizer will fall on the loading plate 65. At this time, the pressure sensor 64 will record the weight of the solid fertilizer. When the weight reaches the expected added weight, the control panel controls the first solenoid valve 11 to close, and the solid fertilizer no longer enters the weighing box 6. Then the electric telescopic rod 67 is extended to tilt the weighing plate 63 and the loading plate 65. The solid fertilizer on the loading plate 65 will fall at the second discharge port. Finally, the second solenoid valve 61 is opened to allow the weighed solid fertilizer to enter the mixing box 1.

[0042] In this embodiment, the spray assembly includes a nozzle, a drip irrigation belt and a transfer box. The nozzle is connected to the transfer box through a spray pipeline, the drip irrigation belt is connected to the transfer box through a drip irrigation pipeline, the transfer box is connected to the mixing box 1 through a third pipeline, a third water pump is provided on the third pipeline, and a metering pump can be selected for the third water pump. A spray water pump is provided on the spray pipeline, and a drip irrigation water pump is provided on the drip irrigation pipeline. The third water pump, the spray water pump and the drip irrigation water pump are electrically connected to the control panel. Therefore, according to different watering needs, a nozzle or a drip irrigation belt is selected to spray or drip irrigate the purple skin dendrobium.

[0043] Specifically, the spray assembly also includes an atomizing nozzle, which is used to atomize the planting to increase the humidity of the planting area.

[0044] Preferably, the control panel is also electrically connected to a humidity sensor and a light sensor, through which the humidity and light of the planting area are detected, and spraying or atomization is performed according to the detection results.

[0045] In this embodiment, a second stirring component is provided in the transfer box, and the second stirring component is electrically connected to the control panel, so that after the mixed material enters the transfer box, it is stirred again in the transfer box before spraying the Dendrobium officinale, so as to avoid fertilizer deposition in the mixed material during transportation and ensure uniform fertilizer.

[0046] Specifically, the spraying components are arranged in multiple groups according to the size of the planting area and the density of the Dendrobium officinale.

[0047] In another embodiment, the transfer box is cylindrical, and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed circumferentially on the inner wall of the transfer box, and a water outlet is provided between two adjacent liquid outlets;

[0048] The first end of the third pipeline is connected to the mixing box 1, the second end of the third pipeline is connected to a plurality of third pipeline branches, and the other end of the third pipeline branch is connected to the liquid outlet;

[0049] The first end of the second pipeline is connected to the water tank 5, the second end of the second pipeline is connected to a plurality of second pipeline branches, and the other end of the second pipeline branch is connected to the water outlet;

[0050] A third electromagnetic valve is arranged on both the liquid outlet and the water outlet, and the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with the control panel.

[0051] Thereby, the mixed material and water enter the transfer box through multiple liquid outlets and water outlets and form a vortex when injected, thereby improving the mixing effect of the mixed material and water. At the same time, the feeding amount and feeding ratio can be further accurately controlled by controlling the on and off of the third electromagnetic valve.

[0052] Specifically, flow meters are provided in the third pipeline branch and the second pipeline branch, and the flow meters are electrically connected to the control panel.

[0053] In another embodiment, the water tank 5 is made of transparent material, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp 51 is arranged outside the water tank 5. Thus, the bacteria in the water tank 5 are eliminated by the ultraviolet disinfection lamp 51 to prevent the bacteria from contaminating the water quality.

[0054] In another embodiment, a working box is provided at the bottom of the mixing box 1, and the first stirring component 2 includes a stirring shaft 21 and a stirring rod 22, the stirring rod 22 is evenly distributed on the stirring shaft 21, the stirring shaft 21 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1 and passes through the mixing box 1 into the working box, a first bevel gear 23 is coaxially provided at the bottom of the stirring shaft 21, a second bevel gear 24 is meshed on the first bevel gear 23, the second bevel gear 24 is coaxially connected to a first sprocket 25, the first sprocket 25 is chain-drivenly connected to a second sprocket 26, a motor is provided on one side of the second sprocket 26, and a driving shaft of the motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second sprocket 26, so that the second sprocket 26 is driven to rotate by the motor, thereby driving the stirring shaft 21 to rotate.

[0055] Preferably, a piston chamber is also provided in the working box, in which a piston 27 and a driving rod 28 fixedly connected to the piston 27 are provided, the driving rod 28 extends out of the piston chamber, and a connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected to the eccentric part of the second sprocket 26, and the other end of the connecting rod 29 is rotatably connected to the driving rod 28, and an air inlet and an air outlet are provided at one end of the piston chamber, the air inlet is connected to the outside, and the air outlet is connected to the stirring shaft 21 through an inflation pipeline, and mutually connected cavities are provided in the stirring shaft 21 and the stirring rod 22, and a plurality of air holes connected to the cavities are provided on the stirring rod 22, a first end of the inflation pipeline is connected to the piston chamber, and a second end passes through the axis of the first bevel gear 23 and is rotatably connected to the stirring shaft 21, and the cavity in the stirring shaft 21 is connected to the piston chamber through the inflation pipeline. Therefore, when the stirring shaft 21 rotates, the second sprocket 26 will also drive the piston 27 to move in the piston cavity, so that gas enters the stirring shaft 21 from the outside, and then enters the mixing box through the air holes on the stirring rod 22, thereby inflating during stirring and improving the stirring effect.

[0056] Specifically, control valves electrically connected to the control panel are provided at the air outlet and the air inlet.

[0057] The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Anyone should be aware that any structural changes made under the inspiration of the present invention, and any technical solutions that are the same or similar to the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer management facility under a Dendrobium officinale forest, characterized in that: include: A mixing box (1), wherein a first stirring component (2) is arranged in the mixing box (1), and the first stirring component (2) is used to stir materials; a solid material box (3), the solid material box (3) being arranged on the top of the mixing box (1) and being in communication with the mixing box (1), the bottom of the solid material box (3) being provided with a first discharge port in communication with the mixing box (1), the first discharge port being provided with a first electromagnetic valve (11); A liquid material tank (4), the liquid material tank (4) being connected to the mixing tank (1) via a first pipeline, and a first water pump is provided on the first pipeline; A water tank (5), the water tank (5) being connected to the mixing tank (1) via a second pipeline, and a second water pump is provided on the second pipeline; A spraying assembly is connected to the mixing box (1).

2. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding port is arranged at the top of the solid material box (3), and a crushing assembly is arranged inside the solid material box (3), wherein the crushing assembly comprises a material guide plate (31), two grinding rollers (32) cooperating with each other, and two driving motors, wherein the grinding rollers (32) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the solid material box (3), and the two driving motors are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the solid material box (3), and the driving shafts of the two driving motors pass through the solid material box (3) and are respectively coaxially rotatably connected to the two grinding rollers (32), and the material guide plate (31) is arranged above the grinding rollers (32), and the material guide plate (31) is inclined toward the grinding rollers (32).

3. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a weighing box (6), the top of which is connected to the solid material box (3) via the first discharge port, the bottom of which is provided with a second discharge port connected to the mixing box (1), and the second discharge port is provided with a second electromagnetic valve (61); A weighing assembly is arranged in the weighing box (6), and the weighing assembly comprises a support plate (62), a weighing plate (63), a pressure sensor (64) and a loading plate (65); one end of the support plate (62) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the weighing box (6); a fixing column (66) and an electric telescopic rod (67) are arranged on the support plate (62); the support plate (62) is arranged on the fixing column (66) and the electric telescopic rod (67) and is rotatably connected to the fixing column (66) and the electric telescopic rod (67); the pressure sensor (64) is arranged on the weighing plate (63); the loading plate (65) is arranged on the pressure sensor (64); and the loading plate (65) is opposite to the first discharge port.

4. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also includes a control panel, which is electrically connected to the first stirring component (2), the first electromagnetic valve (11), the second electromagnetic valve (61), the first water pump, the second water pump, the spraying component, the driving motor, the pressure sensor (64) and the electric telescopic rod (67).

5. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises a nozzle, a drip irrigation belt and a transfer box, wherein the nozzle is connected to the transfer box via a spray pipeline, the drip irrigation belt is connected to the transfer box via a drip irrigation pipeline, the transfer box is connected to the mixing box (1) via a third pipeline, a third water pump is arranged on the third pipeline, a spray water pump is arranged on the spray pipeline, a drip irrigation water pump is arranged on the drip irrigation pipeline, and the third water pump, the spray water pump and the drip irrigation water pump are electrically connected to the control panel.

6. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: A second stirring component is arranged in the transfer box, and the second stirring component is electrically connected to the control panel.

7. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The transfer box is cylindrical, and a plurality of liquid outlets are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the transfer box in the circumferential direction, and a water outlet is provided between two adjacent liquid outlets; The first end of the third pipeline is connected to the mixing box (1), the second end of the third pipeline is connected to a plurality of third pipeline branches, and the other end of the third pipeline branch is connected to the liquid outlet; The first end of the second pipeline is in communication with the water tank (5), the second end of the second pipeline is in communication with a plurality of second pipeline branches, and the other end of the second pipeline branch is in communication with the water outlet; The liquid outlet and the water outlet are both provided with a third electromagnetic valve, and the third electromagnetic valve is communicated with the control panel.

8. The water and fertilizer management facility under the Dendrobium officinale forest according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The water tank (5) is made of a transparent material, and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp (51) is arranged outside the water tank (5).

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