A honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and treatment method thereof

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of honeycomb planting, and discloses a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device includes a water tank, the top of the water tank is connected to a planting water trough; a number of honeycomb planting components are arranged at equal distances in the planting water trough; a water treatment component is arranged in the water tank, a sewage discharge component is arranged at the lower part of the water tank, a driving component is arranged on the water tank, a backwash component is arranged in the water tank, and a pressurized water supply component is arranged on the backwash component; the present invention effectively reduces the entry of impurities and microorganisms into the soil, avoids affecting the healthy growth of crop roots, and reduces the probability of occurrence of diseases and insect pests. At the same time, clean water sources create a good growth environment for crops and promote the healthy growth of crops. The backwash component and the pressurized water supply component cooperate with each other to reduce the frequency of replacing fine filter layers, medium filter layers and coarse filter layers, extend the service life of the equipment, and improve the equipment utilization efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of honeycomb planting, and in particular to a honeycomb planting ecological processing device and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] In agricultural planting, honeycomb planting is a planting method that draws on the structure and ecological characteristics of honeycombs. On the one hand, honeycomb planting containers, such as seedling trays and honeycomb planting bags, are used to provide crops with a relatively independent and space-efficient growth environment, which helps to cultivate strong seedlings, reduce water evaporation and promote root development. On the other hand, the planting pattern design imitates the honeycomb ecology, such as three-dimensional planting that fully utilizes spatial resources, and species matching in ecological agriculture to simulate biological symbiotic relationships, so as to improve the overall benefits of the agricultural ecosystem and achieve efficient, high-quality and sustainable development of agricultural production.

[0003] In some remote areas, due to relatively weak infrastructure, crop irrigation mainly relies on natural precipitation and nearby river water. Local residents have tried to introduce honeycomb planting technology, hoping to improve land utilization and increase crop yields. However, the direct use of river water for irrigation has caused a series of problems. The river water contains a large amount of impurities and microorganisms. During the long-term irrigation process, these substances continue to accumulate in the soil, seriously affecting the healthy growth of crop roots, especially leafy vegetables such as lettuce, Chinese cabbage, and spinach. They have shallow roots, high water requirements and are more sensitive. Affected by river water quality problems, these crops often suffer from diseases and pests, and it is difficult to increase yields. Therefore, for these areas, the development of a set of honeycomb planting ecological treatment devices and methods that can stably supply clean water is crucial to ensuring the healthy growth of crops. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device and a treatment method thereof are proposed.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is: a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, comprising a water tank, the top of which is connected to a planting water tank;

[0006] Several honeycomb planting components are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank;

[0007] The water tank is provided with a water treatment component, a sewage discharge component is provided at the lower part of the water tank, a driving component is provided on the water tank, a backflush component is provided in the water tank, and a pressurized water supply component is provided on the backflush component;

[0008] The honeycomb planting component is used to provide a planting site for crops;

[0009] The water treatment component is used to treat the water entering the water tank to provide a clean water source for crops;

[0010] The sewage discharge component is used to discharge impurities in the water tank;

[0011] The driving component is used to drive the sewage discharge component to move and discharge impurities;

[0012] The backflushing component is used to clean the water treatment component;

[0013] The pressurized water supply component is used to deliver clean water into the backflushing component.

[0014] Preferably, the water treatment component includes a frame, which is fixedly connected in the water tank, a stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, a fine filter layer, a medium filter layer and a coarse filter layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom above the stainless steel mesh plate in the frame, and two support frames are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the planting water tank.

[0015] Preferably, the driving component includes a fixed block, two of which are symmetrically arranged, and a transverse threaded rod is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks. One end of the transverse threaded rod passes through one of the fixed blocks and is fixedly connected to a turning handle. The two fixed blocks are fixedly connected to a transverse sliding rod. A driving frame is provided with a threaded sleeve passing through the transverse threaded rod, and the driving frame is slidably sleeved on the transverse sliding rod. A lower horizontal guide groove is provided on the lower part of the driving frame, and an upper horizontal guide groove and an oblique guide groove are provided on the upper part of the driving frame, and one end of the upper horizontal guide groove is communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove.

[0016] Preferably, the fine filter layer is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer is composed of quartz sand particles.

[0017] Preferably, the sewage discharge component includes a collecting box, which is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank, one end of the collecting box passes through the water tank, and a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the collecting box. A movable horizontal column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box, and an avoidance groove for the movement of the movable horizontal column is provided on one side of the water tank. One end of the movable horizontal column passes through the avoidance groove and extends into the lower horizontal guide groove. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, and a spring is provided in the sleeve. One end of the spring extends out of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the column wall of the movable horizontal column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve.

[0018] Preferably, the backflush component includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder, one end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an output pipe, one end of the output pipe passes through the side wall of the water tank and is connected to the interior of the water tank, the other end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an input pipe, a cross pipe is sealed and rotatably connected inside the water tank, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the cross pipe, a water collecting chamber is provided inside the cover plate, a water outlet port communicating with the water collecting chamber is opened on the side wall of the cross pipe, a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the water collecting chamber are evenly opened on one side of the cover plate, one end of the cross pipe passes through the wall of the water tank and extends to the outside and is connected to a rotary joint, one end of the rotary joint is connected to one end of the input pipe, an L-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cross pipe, and one end of the L-shaped shaft extends into the oblique guide groove.

[0019] Preferably, the honeycomb planting component includes a honeycomb planting plate, the upper edge of the honeycomb planting plate is placed on the top edge of the planting water tank, a number of honeycomb grooves are evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting plate, the inner bottom of the honeycomb grooves are provided with cotton blocks, the bottom of the honeycomb planting plate is penetrated by holes corresponding to the honeycomb grooves, the bottom of the cotton block is fixedly connected to a cotton core strip, and the bottom end of the cotton core strip passes through the hole and extends into the inner lower part of the planting water tank.

[0020] Preferably, the pressurized water supply component includes a transverse rotating column, which is rotatably connected in the water delivery cylinder, and a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the transverse rotating column. One end of the transverse rotating column extends to the outside through the output pipe and is fixedly connected to a driven gear. A side rod is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, and a "Z"-shaped crank handle is rotatably connected to the side rod. A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the crank handle, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0021] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet hopper, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank.

[0022] Preferably, the present application also provides a processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0023] Step 1: Place soil for planting in the honeycomb slots of the honeycomb planting component and plant crops;

[0024] Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank through the water inlet hopper. The river water enters the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and then adds planting water to the planting water tank. By capillary action, the water in the planting water tank enters the cotton block through the cotton core strip to provide water for the crops.

[0025] Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment components in the water tank and is filtered through the coarse filter layer, medium filter layer and fine filter layer in sequence to provide clean water for the planting tank;

[0026] Step 4: When you need to clean the impurities in the collection box, turn the handle to drive the horizontal threaded rod to rotate, and the drive frame moves so that the cover is sealed against the top surface of the frame of the water treatment component, and then push the collection box outward to expose the sewage outlet to discharge impurities;

[0027] Step 5: Shake the handle of the pressurized water supply component to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank flushes the water treatment component, and the flushing water carries impurities and is discharged from the sewage outlet.

[0028] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0029] 1. By setting up water treatment components, including coarse filter layer, medium filter layer and fine filter layer, when river water flows through, the coarse filter layer intercepts large particles of impurities, the medium filter layer absorbs tiny particles of impurities, and the fine filter layer removes tiny pollutants, effectively filtering out most impurities and microorganisms in the river water, providing cleaner water sources for crops, reducing the entry of impurities and microorganisms into the soil, avoiding affecting the healthy growth of crop roots, and reducing the probability of diseases and pests.

[0030] 2. Through the honeycomb grooves in the honeycomb planting components, combined with cotton blocks and cotton core strips, the capillary action is used to continuously and stably supply water to crops, ensuring the moisture required for crop growth. At the same time, the clean water source creates a good growth environment for crops, promotes the healthy growth of crops, and meets the planting needs of crops with shallow root systems.

[0031] 3. Through the coordinated arrangement of the sewage discharge component and the driving component, rotating the handle can drive the horizontal threaded rod to rotate, so that the driving frame moves and pushes the collection box to extend to discharge impurities, which is easy to operate.

[0032] 4. The backflushing component and the pressurized water supply component cooperate with each other. Shaking the handle drives the driving gear to rotate, and the driven gear drives the horizontal rotating column and the spiral blade to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank flushes the fine filter layer, the medium filter layer and the coarse filter layer in the water treatment component, and the residual impurities are discharged from the sewage outlet, making the fine filter layer, the medium filter layer and the coarse filter layer cleaner, reducing the frequency of replacing the fine filter layer, the medium filter layer and the coarse filter layer, extending the service life of the equipment and improving the equipment utilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the honeycomb planting tray in the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the collection box in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention;

[0040] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving frame in the present invention;

[0041] Figure 9 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 10 It is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate in the present invention;

[0043] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cover plate in the present invention;

[0044] Figure 12 It is a structural diagram of the pressurized water supply component in the present invention.

[0045] As shown in the figure: 1. Honeycomb planting component; 101. Honeycomb planting plate; 102. Honeycomb groove; 103. Cotton block; 104. Perforation; 105. Cotton core strip; 2. Planting water tank; 3. Water tank; 4. Support frame; 5. Water treatment component; 501. Frame; 502. Fine filter layer; 503. Medium filter layer; 504. Coarse filter layer; 6. Sewage discharge component; 601. Sleeve; 602. Avoidance groove; 603. Spring; 604. Moving horizontal column; 605. Collection box; 606. Sewage outlet; 7. Driving component; 701. Driving frame; 702. Fixed block; 703. Horizontal threaded rod; 704. Turning handle; 70 5. Lower horizontal guide groove; 706. Upper horizontal guide groove; 707. Oblique guide groove; 708. Horizontal sliding rod; 8. Recoil component; 801. Water delivery cylinder; 802. L-shaped shaft; 803. Connecting rod; 804. Output pipe; 805. Input pipe; 806. Rotary joint; 807. Horizontal pipe; 8071. Water outlet; 808. Cover plate; 8081. Water collecting chamber; 809. Water outlet hole; 9. Pressurized water supply component; 901. Horizontal rotating column; 902. Spiral blade; 903. Driven gear; 904. Driving gear; 905. Crank handle; 906. Side rod; 10. Water inlet pipe; 11. Water inlet bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] Reference Figures 1 to 4 , provides a honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, including a water tank 3, the top of the water tank 3 is connected to a planting water tank 2; a number of honeycomb planting components 1 are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank 2; a water treatment component 5 is arranged in the water tank 3, a sewage discharge component 6 is arranged at the lower part of the water tank 3, a driving component 7 is arranged on the water tank 3, a recoil component 8 is arranged in the water tank 3, and a pressurized water supply component 9 is arranged on the recoil component 8; the honeycomb planting component 1 is used to provide a planting place for crops; the water treatment component 5 is used to treat the water entering the water tank 3 The water treatment component 5 is treated to provide a clean water source for crops; the sewage discharge component 6 is used to discharge impurities in the water tank 3; the driving component 7 is used to drive the sewage discharge component 6 to move and discharge impurities; the backwash component 8 is used to clean the water treatment component 5; the pressurized water supply component 9 is used to supply clean water to the backwash component 8; a water inlet pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank 3, the top end of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the water inlet bucket 11, the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 10 is connected to the interior of the water tank 3, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe 10 is located below the frame 501.

[0049] Furthermore, the honeycomb planting component 1 includes a honeycomb planting tray 101, the upper edge of the honeycomb planting tray 101 is placed on the top edge of the planting water tank 2, and a number of honeycomb grooves 102 are evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting tray 101. Cotton blocks 103 are provided at the bottom inner side of the honeycomb grooves 102. The bottom of the honeycomb planting tray 101 is penetrated by through-holes 104 corresponding to the honeycomb grooves 102. The bottom of the cotton block 103 is fixedly connected to a cotton core strip 105, and the bottom end of the cotton core strip 105 passes through the through-hole 104 and extends into the inner lower part of the planting water tank 2.

[0050] Furthermore, the water treatment component 5 includes a frame 501, which is fixedly connected to the water tank 3. A stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 501. A fine filter layer 502, a medium filter layer 503 and a coarse filter layer 504 are arranged in sequence from top to bottom above the stainless steel mesh plate in the frame 501. Two support frames 4 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the planting water tank 2.

[0051] Furthermore, the fine filter layer 502 is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer 503 is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer 504 is composed of quartz sand particles.

[0052] In the above, the honeycomb planting component 1 is composed of a honeycomb planting plate 101, a honeycomb groove 102, a cotton block 103, a perforation 104 and a cotton core strip 105. After the planting soil is placed in the honeycomb groove 102 and crops are planted, water is added to the device. When the water level in the planting water tank 2 is at an appropriate height, the lower part of the cotton core strip 105 is immersed in water. Based on the principle of capillary action, the water in the planting water tank 2 enters the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105, and then the cotton block 103 contacts the soil in the honeycomb groove 102, so that the soil remains moist, providing the crops with the moisture they need for growth.

[0053] In the above, the planting water trough 2 provides a placement place for the honeycomb planting component 1, is connected to the water tank 3, and supplies water through the water tank 3. The water level inside it affects the amount of water obtained by the crops in the honeycomb planting component 1, and plays a role in carrying and supplying water. The water tank 3 is used to store water and receives external water sources, such as river water, through the water inlet pipe 10 and the water inlet bucket 11. The planting water trough 2 is supported by the support frame 4, so that the device can be stably placed on the ground.

[0054] In the above, the coarse filter layer 504 is composed of quartz sand particles with large pores between the particles. When the river water enters the water tank 3, it intercepts large particles of impurities in the river water, reducing the burden on the subsequent filter layer. The medium filter layer 503 is composed of activated carbon particles, which adsorbs tiny particles of impurities remaining in the river water after coarse filtration, further reducing the turbidity of the water; the fine filter layer 502 is a PP cotton filter, which finely filters the river water that has passed the first two levels of filtration, removes tiny pollutants, and makes the water quality meet the water source standards required for crop growth, providing a clean water source for the planting water tank 2.

[0055] Example 2

[0056] Further, refer to Figures 1 to 8 On the basis of embodiment 1, the driving component 7 includes a fixed block 702, two fixed blocks 702 are symmetrically arranged, and a horizontal threaded rod 703 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 702. One end of the horizontal threaded rod 703 passes through one of the fixed blocks 702 and is fixedly connected to a turning handle 704. A horizontal sliding rod 708 is fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks 702. A driving frame 701 is provided with a threaded sleeve on the horizontal threaded rod 703. The driving frame 701 is slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod 708. A lower horizontal guide groove 705 is provided on the lower part of the driving frame 701, and an upper horizontal guide groove 706 and an oblique guide groove 707 are provided on the upper part of the driving frame 701. One end of the upper horizontal guide groove 706 is communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove 707.

[0057] Furthermore, the sewage discharge component 6 includes a collecting box 605, which is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank 3, and one end of the collecting box 605 passes through the water tank 3. The four sides and bottom of the collecting box 605 are sealed with the water tank 3 by a sealing gasket. A sewage outlet 606 is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 605, and a movable horizontal column 604 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box 605. A avoidance groove 602 for the movement of the movable horizontal column 604 is provided on one side of the water tank 3. One end of the movable horizontal column 604 passes through the avoidance groove 602 and extends into the lower horizontal guide groove 705. The movable horizontal column 604 is adapted to the lower horizontal guide groove 705. A sleeve 601 is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank 3, and a spring 603 is provided in the sleeve 601. One end of the spring 603 extends out of the sleeve 601 and is fixedly connected to the column wall of the movable horizontal column 604. The other end of the spring 603 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 601.

[0058] In the above description, the rotating handle 704 drives the horizontal threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the horizontal threaded rod 703 is threadedly engaged with the driving frame 701, so that the driving frame 701 slides along the horizontal sliding rod 708.

[0059] In the above, the sewage discharge component 6 is composed of a sleeve 601, an avoidance groove 602, a spring 603, a movable horizontal column 604, a collection box 605 and a sewage outlet 606. The mud and other impurities in the river water are deposited in the collection box 605. When cleaning is required, the driving frame 701 of the driving component 7 moves, and pushes the movable horizontal column 604 through the lower horizontal guide groove 705 to extend the collection box 605 to the outside of the water tank 3 until the sewage outlet 606 is exposed, and the impurities and remaining river water in the collection box 605 are discharged. The spring 603 plays a resetting role, and the collection box 605 is restored to its original position after cleaning is completed.

[0060] Example 3

[0061] Further, refer to Figures 1 to 12On the basis of the second embodiment, the backflush component 8 includes a connecting rod 803, one end of the connecting rod 803 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank 3, the other end of the connecting rod 803 is fixedly connected to the water delivery cylinder 801, one end of the water delivery cylinder 801 is connected to the output pipe 804, one end of the output pipe 804 passes through the side wall of the water tank 3 and is connected to the interior thereof, the other end of the water delivery cylinder 801 is connected to the input pipe 805, and a horizontal pipe 807 is sealed and rotatably connected inside the water tank 3, a cover plate 808 is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe 807, and a water collecting chamber 8081 is provided inside the cover plate 808. A water outlet port 8071 communicating with the water collecting chamber 8081 is provided on the side wall of the horizontal tube 807, and a plurality of water outlet holes 809 communicating with the water collecting chamber 8081 are evenly provided on one side of the cover plate 808. One end of the horizontal tube 807 extends through the wall of the water tank 3 to the outside and is connected to a rotary joint 806. One end of the rotary joint 806 is connected to one end of the input pipe 805. An L-shaped shaft 802 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal tube 807, and one end of the L-shaped shaft 802 extends into the oblique guide groove 707, and the oblique guide groove 707 is adapted to the L-shaped shaft 802.

[0062] Furthermore, the pressurized water supply component 9 includes a horizontal rotating column 901, which is rotatably connected to the water supply cylinder 801. A spiral blade 902 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal rotating column 901. One end of the horizontal rotating column 901 extends to the outside through the output pipe 804 and is fixedly connected to a driven gear 903. A side rod 906 is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank 3. A "Z"-shaped crank handle 905 is rotatably connected to the side rod 906. A driving gear 904 is fixedly sleeved on the crank handle 905. The driving gear 904 is meshed with the driven gear 903. The diameter of the driving gear 904 is larger than the diameter of the driven gear 903.

[0063] In the above, the backwash component 8 is composed of a water delivery cylinder 801, an L-shaped shaft 802, a connecting rod 803, an output pipe 804, an input pipe 805, a rotary joint 806, a transverse pipe 807, a water outlet port 8071, a cover plate 808, a water collection chamber 8081 and a water outlet hole 809. When the driving frame 701 of the driving component 7 moves, the oblique guide groove 707 drives the L-shaped shaft 802 to rotate, so that the transverse pipe 807 and the cover plate 808 rotate. When the cover plate 808 rotates to the frame of the water treatment component 5, the water treatment component 807 is rotated to the frame of the water treatment component 5. When the top surface of 501 is completely sealed and fitted, the clean water in the water tank 3 located above the frame 501 is blocked, and the pressurized water supply component 9 transports the clean water in the water tank 3 to the water supply cylinder 801, and then enters the horizontal pipe 807 through the input pipe 805 and the rotary joint 806, enters the water collecting chamber 8081 through the water outlet port 8071, and finally is discharged from the water outlet hole 809 to rinse the fine filter layer 502, the medium filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 of the water treatment component 5, and clean the residual impurities filtered out.

[0064] In the above description, the pressurized water supply component 9 is composed of a horizontal rotating column 901, a spiral blade 902, a driven gear 903, a driving gear 904, a crank 905 and a side rod 906. The operator cranks the crank 905 to rotate the driving gear 904, which in turn rotates the driven gear 903. The driven gear 903 drives the horizontal rotating column 901 to rotate the spiral blade 902. The rotation of the spiral blade 902 accelerates the water delivery and increases the water pressure, so that the clean water in the water tank 3 enters the water delivery cylinder 801 through the output pipe 804, providing the backflushing component 8 with the clean water required to flush the water treatment component 5.

[0065] Example 4

[0066] Further, refer to Figures 1 to 12 The present invention also provides a processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, comprising the following steps:

[0067] Step 1: Put planting soil into the honeycomb groove 102 of the honeycomb planting component 1 and plant crops;

[0068] Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank 3 through the water inlet hopper 11. The river water enters the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 10, and then adds planting water to the planting water tank 2. By capillary action, the water in the planting water tank 2 enters the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105, thus providing water for the crops.

[0069] Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment component 5 in the water tank 3 and is filtered and processed in sequence through the coarse filter layer 504, the medium filter layer 503 and the fine filter layer 502 to provide clean water for the planting tank 2;

[0070] Step 4: When it is necessary to clean the impurities in the collection box 605, the handle 704 is rotated to drive the horizontal threaded rod 703 to rotate, and the driving frame 701 moves so that the cover 808 is sealed against the top surface of the frame 501 of the water treatment component 5, and then the collection box 605 is pushed outward to expose the sewage outlet 606 to discharge the impurities;

[0071] Step 5: Shake the crank 905 of the pressurized water supply component 9 to drive the spiral blade 902 to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank 3 flushes the water treatment component 5, and the flushed water carrying impurities is discharged from the sewage outlet 606.

[0072] Reference Figure 1-12 The working principle of the honeycomb planting ecological treatment device provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0073] During use, soil for planting is placed in the honeycomb groove 102 in the honeycomb planting component 1, crops are planted in the soil, river water is poured into the water inlet bucket 11, and the river water enters the water tank 3 through the water inlet pipe 10. By continuously adding water, the water level in the planting water trough 2 will be consistent with the water level in the water inlet bucket 11. After the water level in the planting water trough 2 meets the use needs, water addition is stopped. At this time, the lower part of the cotton core strip 105 is all located in the water in the planting water trough 2. Based on the principle of capillary action, the water in the planting water trough 2 will enter the cotton block 103 through the cotton core strip 105, and contact with the soil in the honeycomb groove 102 through the cotton block 103, so that the soil remains moist, providing water for the crops planted in the honeycomb groove 102, and meeting the growth needs of the crops.

[0074] When adding water to the water tank 3, large particles of impurities in the river water are blocked below the coarse filter layer 504 in the water treatment component 5, and the mud and sand are deposited in the collection box 605 of the sewage discharge component 6. As the water level rises, the water that rises and enters the planting water tank 2 is filtered through the coarse filter layer 504, the medium filter layer 503 and the fine filter layer 502 in turn. There are large pores between the quartz sand particles in the coarse filter layer 504. When the river water passes through, larger particles of impurities are intercepted because they cannot pass through these pores, reducing the burden on the subsequent filter layers. After the coarsely filtered river water enters the medium filter layer 503, the activated carbon will adsorb the tiny particles of impurities remaining in the water, further reducing the turbidity of the water. After the river water passes through the first two levels of filtration and enters the fine filter layer 502, it is finely filtered by the PP cotton filter mesh, and the tiny pollutants in the river water are further removed, making the water quality cleaner and meeting the water source standards required for crop growth, thereby providing a clean water source for the planting water tank 2 to meet the growth needs of crops.

[0075] After a long time of use, when it is necessary to clean the mud and impurities in the collection box 605, the horizontal threaded rod 703 is driven to rotate by rotating the handle 704. Under the cooperation of the horizontal threaded rod 703 and the thread of the driving frame 701, the horizontal threaded rod 703 rotates and drives the driving frame 701 to slide along the horizontal sliding rod 708. When the driving frame 701 moves, the oblique guide groove 707 guides the L-shaped shaft 802 to make the L-shaped shaft 802 rotate. The L-shaped shaft 802 drives the horizontal tube 807 to rotate, and the horizontal tube 807 drives the cover plate 808 to rotate synchronously, so that the cover plate 808 rotates to completely seal and fit with the top surface of the frame 501. A sealing gasket can be set between the cover plate 808 and the frame 501 to maintain the sealing performance. When the cover plate 808 rotates to fit exactly with the top surface of the frame 501, one end of the L-shaped shaft 802 just enters the upper horizontal guide groove 70 6, at this time the movable horizontal column 604 also just moves from one end of the lower horizontal guide groove 705 to the other end of the lower horizontal guide groove 705, and the horizontal threaded rod 703 is continued to be rotated to move the driving frame 701. At this time, the driving frame 701 pushes the movable horizontal column 604 to move, while the L-shaped shaft 802 remains in the upper horizontal guide groove 706 and no longer moves, so that the cover plate 808 remains horizontally pressed against the top of the frame 501, and the clean water above the frame 501 in the water tank 3 is blocked by the cover plate 808. At the same time, the movable horizontal column 604 drives the collection box 605 to move, and the spring 603 is elastically compressed, so that the collection box 605 extends to the outside of the water tank 3 until the sewage outlet 606 is exposed, and the impurities and remaining river water in the collection box 605 are discharged through the sewage outlet 606. The setting of the rotary joint 806 makes the input pipe 805 not rotate when the horizontal pipe 807 rotates.

[0076] Then, the operator drives the driving gear 904 to rotate by shaking the crank 905 in the pressurized water supply component 9, and the driving gear 904 drives the driven gear 903 to rotate, and the driven gear 903 drives the horizontal rotating column 901 to rotate the spiral blade 902. The rotation of the spiral blade 902 accelerates the water delivery, so that the clean water blocked above the cover plate 808 in the water tank 3 enters the water delivery cylinder 801 through the output pipe 804, and is then transported to the horizontal pipe 807 through the input pipe 805 and the rotary joint 806, and then enters the water collection chamber 8081 through the water outlet 8071, and is finally discharged through the water outlet 809, so that the clean water sequentially passes through the fine filter layer 5. 02. The middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 are flushed, and the spiral blades 902 transport water to increase the water pressure of the discharged water, so that some impurities remaining in the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 can be flushed away, so that the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504 can be kept in a cleaner state, which is convenient for the next filtration treatment of the river water, thereby reducing the frequency of the fine filter layer 502, the middle filter layer 503 and the coarse filter layer 504. Finally, the remaining water carrying impurities is discharged through the sewage outlet 606, and then the next addition of water for crop planting can be carried out in the above manner to realize the replacement of planting water.

[0077] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A honeycomb planting ecological treatment device, characterized by: It comprises a water tank, the top of which is connected to a planting water tank; Several honeycomb planting components are arranged at equal distances in the planting water tank; The water tank is provided with a water treatment component, a sewage discharge component is provided at the lower part of the water tank, a driving component is provided on the water tank, a backflush component is provided in the water tank, and a pressurized water supply component is provided on the backflush component; The honeycomb planting component is used to provide a planting site for crops; The water treatment component is used to treat the water entering the water tank to provide a clean water source for crops; The sewage discharge component is used to discharge impurities in the water tank; The driving component is used to drive the sewage discharge component to move and discharge impurities; The backflushing component is used to clean the water treatment component; The pressurized water supply component is used to deliver clean water to the recoil component; The driving component includes a fixed block, two of which are symmetrically provided, a horizontal threaded rod being rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks, one end of the horizontal threaded rod being fixedly connected to a rotating handle after passing through one of the fixed blocks, and a horizontal sliding rod being fixedly connected between the two fixed blocks, a driving frame being provided with a threaded sleeve passing through the horizontal threaded rod, and the driving frame being slidably sleeved on the horizontal sliding rod, a lower horizontal guide groove being provided through the lower part of the driving frame, an upper horizontal guide groove and an oblique guide groove being provided through the upper part of the driving frame, and one end of the upper horizontal guide groove being communicated with the bottom end of the oblique guide groove; The sewage discharge component includes a collecting box, which is slidably connected to the inner lower part of the water tank, one end of the collecting box passes through the water tank, and a sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the collecting box. A movable horizontal column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collecting box, and an avoidance groove for the movement of the movable horizontal column is provided on one side of the water tank. One end of the movable horizontal column passes through the avoidance groove and extends into the lower horizontal guide groove. A sleeve is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, and a spring is provided in the sleeve. One end of the spring extends out of the sleeve and is fixedly connected to the column wall of the movable horizontal column, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sleeve; The backflush component includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water tank, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a water delivery cylinder, one end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an output pipe, one end of the output pipe passes through the side wall of the water tank and is connected to the interior of the water tank, the other end of the water delivery cylinder is connected to an input pipe, a horizontal pipe is sealed and rotatably connected inside the water tank, a cover plate is fixedly connected to the horizontal pipe, a water collecting chamber is provided inside the cover plate, a water outlet port communicating with the water collecting chamber is opened on the side wall of the horizontal pipe, a plurality of water outlet holes connected to the water collecting chamber are evenly opened on one side of the cover plate, one end of the horizontal pipe passes through the wall of the water tank and extends to the outside and is connected to a rotary joint, one end of the rotary joint is connected to one end of the input pipe, an L-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the horizontal pipe, and one end of the L-shaped shaft extends into the oblique guide groove.

2. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water treatment component includes a frame, which is fixedly connected to the water tank. A stainless steel mesh plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame. A fine filter layer, a medium filter layer and a coarse filter layer are arranged in sequence from top to bottom above the stainless steel mesh plate in the frame. Two support frames are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the bottom of the planting water tank.

3. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fine filter layer is a PP cotton filter, the medium filter layer is composed of activated carbon particles, and the coarse filter layer is composed of quartz sand particles.

4. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The honeycomb planting component includes a honeycomb planting plate, the upper edge of the honeycomb planting plate is placed on the top edge of the planting water trough, a number of honeycomb grooves are evenly opened on the top of the honeycomb planting plate, and cotton blocks are arranged on the bottom inner side of the honeycomb grooves. The bottom of the honeycomb planting plate is penetrated by holes corresponding to the honeycomb grooves, and a cotton core strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cotton block, and the bottom end of the cotton core strip passes through the hole and extends into the inner lower part of the planting water trough.

5. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pressurized water supply component includes a horizontal rotating column, which is rotatably connected in the water delivery cylinder, and a spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal rotating column. One end of the horizontal rotating column extends to the outside through the output pipe and is fixedly connected to a driven gear. A side rod is fixedly connected to the box wall of the water tank, and a "Z"-shaped crank handle is rotatably connected to the side rod. A driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the crank handle, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

6. The honeycomb planting ecological treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the side wall of the water tank, the top end of the water inlet pipe is connected to a water inlet hopper, and the bottom end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank.

7. A processing method of a honeycomb planting ecological processing device, using the honeycomb planting ecological processing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Place soil for planting in the honeycomb slots of the honeycomb planting component and plant crops; Step 2: Pour river water into the water tank through the water inlet hopper. The river water enters the water tank through the water inlet pipe, and then adds planting water to the planting water tank. By capillary action, the water in the planting water tank enters the cotton block through the cotton core strip to provide water for the crops. Step 3: The river water flows through the water treatment components in the water tank and is filtered through the coarse filter layer, medium filter layer and fine filter layer in sequence to provide clean water for the planting tank; Step 4: When you need to clean the impurities in the collection box, turn the handle to drive the horizontal threaded rod to rotate, and the drive frame moves so that the cover is sealed against the top surface of the frame of the water treatment component, and then push the collection box outward to expose the sewage outlet to discharge impurities; Step 5: Shake the handle of the pressurized water supply component to drive the spiral blade to rotate, so that the clean water in the water tank flushes the water treatment component, and the flushing water carries impurities and is discharged from the sewage outlet.

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