Cultivation device convenient to transplant and used for forest tree planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of forestry cultivation, and particularly discloses a convenient-to-transplant cultivation device for forest planting, comprising: a cultivation base; a supporting frame is installed between the two sides of the top end of the cultivation base, a transplanting mechanism is installed on the inner wall of one side of the supporting frame, a pit digging mechanism is installed on the other side of the inner wall of the top end of the supporting frame, and a seedling raising mechanism is installed on one side of the top end of the cultivation base; the transplanting mechanism comprises a transplanting block, an electric telescopic rod, a clamping mechanism, an electric telescopic column, a limiting rod and a mounting plate; the clamping mechanism can be driven to move up and down or left and right by starting an electric telescopic rod and an electric telescopic column, so that the clamping mechanism is accurately moved to the side of a target seedling raising pot, then the clamping mechanism clamps the seedling raising pot and takes the seedling raising pot out of a seedling raising tray, and forest seedlings are put into a dug soil pit to achieve plant transplanting. The whole process does not depend on manual operation, the working efficiency is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of workers is relieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of forestry cultivation, and in particular relates to a cultivation device for tree planting which is convenient for transplanting. Background Art

[0002] In forestry planting, the transplanting of tree seedlings is an important and complex link. Traditionally, the transplanting of tree seedlings is usually done manually, which has problems such as high labor intensity, low efficiency, and low transplant survival rate. Especially in the planting process of crops, especially high-economic crops such as tobacco, the transplanting of seedlings is particularly important. In order to improve the survival rate of seedlings, seedlings are often cultivated in a culture room. When the seedlings grow to a certain size, they are transplanted into the field.

[0003] In a Chinese patent with publication number CN116158223A, a cultivation device for planting trees that is easy to transplant is mentioned. By setting a rotating shaft, when in use, the staff can push the bottom plate through the wheel hub to the soil of the desired transplanted plant, aim the rotating disk at a certain area, move the position of the first top plate downward, so that the loosening nails are inserted into the soil, and then rotate the rotating shaft to make the loosening nails stir the soil, which can loosen the local soil. After the soil is loosened, the first top plate is reset, and the staff moves the position of the bottom plate so that the position of the second top plate is located on the top of the loosened soil. The staff can use the soil-moving structure to move the bottom plate to the top of the loosened soil. The loosened soil is pushed out to form a foundation pit suitable for planting the plants in the tray. The staff can put the plants in the tray that need to be transplanted from the discharge port, and the plants fall into the foundation pit from the discharge port, the lower feed port and the top opening, thereby achieving the effect of transplanting the plants. However, during the transplanting process of the cultivation device, the tree seedlings need to be manually taken out from the placement groove of the seedling tray one by one, and then the seedlings are carefully placed in the pipeline to achieve the transplanting of the plants. This process completely relies on manual human operation, which not only has low operating efficiency but also has great labor intensity, and also increases production costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation device for tree planting that is easy to transplant and has the function of automatically transplanting tree seedlings to solve the problems of low efficiency and high labor intensity of manual operation.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A cultivation device for planting trees convenient for transplanting, comprising:

[0007] Cultivation base;

[0008] A support frame is installed between the two sides of the top of the cultivation base, a transplanting mechanism is installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame, a digging mechanism is installed on the other side of the top inner wall of the support frame, and a seedling raising mechanism is installed on one side of the top of the cultivation base;

[0009] The transplanting mechanism includes a transplanting block, an electric telescopic rod, a clamping mechanism, an electric telescopic column, a limit rod and a mounting plate. The electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the transplanting block, the clamping mechanism is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic column is installed at the middle of one end of the transplanting block, two limit rods are provided, and the two limit rods are respectively installed on both sides of the other end of the transplanting block, the mounting plate is installed between the other ends of the two limit rods, and the top end of the mounting plate is installed on the top inner wall of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, an avoidance groove is provided on one side of the top of the support frame, a control panel is installed at the lower part of one end of the support frame, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the cultivation base, two limit grooves are provided on one side of the top of the cultivation base, a transplanting pipe is inserted and installed in the middle of the top of the cultivation base, and a through hole is provided on the other side of the top of the cultivation base.

[0011] Preferably, the clamping mechanism includes a fixed box, a guide groove, a driver, forward and reverse screw rods, a clamping plate and a proximity sensor. The fixed box is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod. Two guide grooves and two clamping plates are provided. The two guide grooves are both opened on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box. The driver is installed on the outer wall of the fixed box. The forward and reverse screw rods are installed between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box through bearings. The two clamping plates are respectively installed on both sides of the outer surfaces of the forward and reverse screw rods. The proximity sensor is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed box.

[0012] Preferably, the driver, proximity sensor, electric telescopic rod and electric telescopic column are all electrically connected to the control panel, the two clamping plates are both configured as convex structures, and anti-slip pads are installed on the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates, and the electric telescopic rod and electric telescopic column are both configured as multi-stage telescopic structures.

[0013] Preferably, the digging mechanism includes an adjusting screw, an adjusting plate, a digging drill rod, a digging motor and an adjusting motor, the adjusting screw being installed between the top of the cultivation base and the top inner wall of the support frame through a bearing, the adjusting plate being installed on the outer surface of the adjusting screw, the digging drill rod being installed on one side of the bottom end of the adjusting plate through a bearing, the digging motor being installed on one side of the top end of the adjusting plate, and the adjusting motor being installed on the top end of the adjusting screw.

[0014] Preferably, the adjustment plate is configured as a triangular structure, and a groove is provided at one end of the adjustment plate close to the support frame, a spiral blade is installed on the outer surface of the digging drill rod, and the digging motor and the adjustment motor are both electrically connected to the control panel.

[0015] Preferably, the seedling raising mechanism includes a fixed plate, a movable mechanism, a seedling raising tray, a seedling raising pot and a driving motor, wherein two fixed plates are provided and both fixed plates are installed on the top of the cultivation base, the movable mechanism is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates, the seedling raising tray is placed on the top of the movable mechanism, multiple seedling raising pots are provided and the multiple seedling raising pots are respectively placed in multiple seedling raising grooves of the seedling raising tray, and the driving motor is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate on one side.

[0016] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes a moving frame, a limit bar, a positioning groove and a moving screw, two limit bars are provided, and the two limit bars are installed at the bottom end of the moving frame, multiple positioning grooves are provided, and the multiple positioning grooves are opened at the top of the moving frame, the moving screw is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the moving frame, and the moving screw is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates through a bearing.

[0017] Preferably, the movable frame is arranged as an H-shaped structure, the top surface of the fixed plate is lower than the bottom surface of the seedling tray, the top surface of the seedling pot is higher than the top surface of the seedling tray, and the seedling pot is made of plant fiber composite material, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the control panel.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] (1) The present invention sets a transplanting mechanism inside the support frame. By starting the electric telescopic rod and the electric telescopic column, the clamping mechanism can be driven to move up and down or left and right, so as to accurately move the clamping mechanism to the target seedling pot. Then, the clamping mechanism clamps the seedling pot to take it out of the seedling tray, and puts the forest seedling into the dug pit to realize the transplanting of the plant. The whole process does not need to rely on manual operation, which greatly improves the working efficiency and reduces the labor intensity of the workers.

[0020] (2) The present invention sets a digging mechanism inside the support frame, which drives the adjusting screw to rotate by an adjusting motor, and cooperates with the digging motor to drive the digging drill rod to rotate, so that the digging drill rod rotates while moving downward, thereby realizing the digging operation. The digging depth can be flexibly adjusted according to different transplanting requirements and soil conditions. It has a high degree of adaptability and is suitable for a variety of forest planting environments.

[0021] (3) The present invention sets a seedling raising mechanism on the top of the cultivation base. By using a degradable seedling raising pot, not only can the integrity of the seedling roots be maintained during the transplanting process, thereby improving the transplanting survival rate, but the pot can also be degraded in the soil, thereby reducing the impact on the environment. At the same time, by starting the driving motor to drive the moving screw to rotate, the moving frame can drive the seedling raising tray to move and adjust its position, thereby facilitating the transplanting mechanism to take the seedling raising pot, which is beneficial to the transplanting of forestry seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of the cultivation base of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional diagram of the transplanting mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of the digging mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a stereoscopic diagram of the seedling raising mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 is a three-dimensional diagram of the mobile mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 1. Cultivation base; 2. Support frame; 3. Transplanting mechanism; 4. Digging mechanism; 5. Seedling raising mechanism; 6. Avoidance groove; 7. Control panel; 8. Universal wheel; 9. Limiting groove; 10. Transplanting pipe; 11. Through hole;

[0030] 31. Transplanting block; 32. Electric telescopic rod; 33. Clamping mechanism; 34. Electric telescopic column; 35. Limit rod; 36. Mounting plate;

[0031] 331, fixed box; 332, guide groove; 333, driver; 334, positive and negative screw rods; 335, clamping plate; 336, proximity sensor;

[0032] 41. Adjusting screw; 42. Adjusting plate; 43. Drilling rod for digging a hole; 44. Drilling motor; 45. Adjusting motor;

[0033] 51. Fixed plate; 52. Moving mechanism; 53. Seedling tray; 54. Seedling pot; 55. Driving motor; 521. Moving frame; 522. Limiting strip; 523. Positioning groove; 524. Moving screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a cultivation device for planting trees convenient for transplanting comprises:

[0037] Cultivation base 1;

[0038] A support frame 2 is installed between the two sides of the top of the cultivation base 1, a transplanting mechanism 3 is installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame 2, a digging mechanism 4 is installed on the other side of the top inner wall of the support frame 2, and a seedling raising mechanism 5 is installed on one side of the top of the cultivation base 1;

[0039] The transplanting mechanism 3 includes a transplanting block 31, an electric telescopic rod 32, a clamping mechanism 33, an electric telescopic column 34, a limit rod 35 and a mounting plate 36. The electric telescopic rod 32 is installed at the top of the transplanting block 31, the clamping mechanism 33 is installed at the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 32, the electric telescopic column 34 is installed in the middle of one end of the transplanting block 31, two limit rods 35 are provided, and the two limit rods 35 are respectively installed on both sides of the other end of the transplanting block 31, the mounting plate 36 is installed between the other ends of the two limit rods 35, and the top end of the mounting plate 36 is installed on the top inner wall of the support frame 2.

[0040] Depend on Figures 1 to 4 It can be seen that an avoidance groove 6 is provided on one side of the top of the support frame 2, a control panel 7 is installed at the lower part of one end of the support frame 2, universal wheels 8 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation base 1, two limit grooves 9 are provided on one side of the top of the cultivation base 1, a transplanting pipe 10 is inserted and installed in the middle of the top of the cultivation base 1, and a through hole 11 is provided on the other side of the top of the cultivation base 1;

[0041] The clamping mechanism 33 includes a fixed box 331, a guide groove 332, a driver 333, a forward and reverse screw rod 334, a clamping plate 335 and a proximity sensor 336. The fixed box 331 is installed at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 32. Two guide grooves 332 and two clamping plates 335 are provided. The two guide grooves 332 are both opened on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box 331. The driver 333 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed box 331. The forward and reverse screw rods 334 are installed between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box 331 through bearings. The two clamping plates 335 are respectively installed on both sides of the outer surface of the forward and reverse screw rods 334. The proximity sensor 336 is installed in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed box 331.

[0042] As can be seen from the above, when it is necessary to transplant tree seedlings, the electric telescopic column 34, the electric telescopic rod 32 and the driver 333 can be started in sequence through the control panel 7, the electric telescopic column 34 shrinks, adjusts the position of the transplanting block 31, and guides and limits the transplanting block 31 through the limit rod 35. At the same time, in conjunction with the guide and limit of the electric telescopic rod 32 by the avoidance groove 6, the transplanting block 31 stably drives the clamping mechanism 33 to move to the right. When the proximity sensor 336 detects the tree seedlings, the electric telescopic column 34 is closed, so that the clamping mechanism 33 is located directly above the tree seedlings. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 32 extends, pushing the fixed box 331 to move downward, and driving the clamping plate 335 to move downward as well. Then, the driver 33 The forward and reverse screw rods 334 are driven to rotate, so that the two clamping plates 335 move stably toward the middle under the guidance of the guide grooves 332, and clamp the upper part of the seedling pot 54 together. The electric telescopic rod 32 is retracted again, driving the fixing box 331 to move upward, so that the seedling pot 54 and the forest seedlings therein are taken out from the seedling tray 53. Finally, the seedling pot 54 is put into the dug soil pit through the transplanting pipe 10 to realize the transplanting of plants. The whole transplanting process is automated, which greatly shortens the transplanting time and improves the working efficiency. It does not need to rely on manual operation, reduces the labor intensity of workers, avoids the physical discomfort caused by repetitive work such as bending over and placing for a long time, and also reduces the production cost.

[0043] Specifically, refer to Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the driver 333, the proximity sensor 336, the electric telescopic rod 32 and the electric telescopic column 34 are all electrically connected to the control panel 7, the two clamping plates 335 are both configured as convex structures, and anti-slip pads are installed on the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates 335, and the electric telescopic rod 32 and the electric telescopic column 34 are both configured as multi-stage telescopic structures.

[0044] As can be seen from the above, these devices are controlled and coordinated through the control panel 7. The convex clamping plate 335 can move stably in the fixed box 331, and the anti-slip pad increases the stability and safety of the clamping. The multi-stage telescopic structure allows a larger telescopic range and more flexible adjustment capabilities.

[0045] Embodiment 2:

[0046] refer to Figure 5 As shown, the digging mechanism 4 includes an adjusting screw 41, an adjusting plate 42, a digging drill rod 43, a digging motor 44 and an adjusting motor 45. The adjusting screw 41 is installed between the top of the cultivation base 1 and the top inner wall of the support frame 2 through a bearing, the adjusting plate 42 is installed on the outer surface of the adjusting screw 41, the digging drill rod 43 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the adjusting plate 42 through a bearing, the digging motor 44 is installed on one side of the top end of the adjusting plate 42, and the adjusting motor 45 is installed on the top end of the adjusting screw 41.

[0047] As can be seen from the above, when it is necessary to transplant trees, the control panel 7 can be used to control the start of the adjusting motor 45 and the digging motor 44. The adjusting motor 45 drives the adjusting screw 41 to rotate, so that the adjusting plate 42 drives the digging motor 44 and the digging drill rod 43 to move downward stably under the guide limit of the support frame 2. At the same time, the digging motor 44 drives the digging drill rod 43 to rotate, so that the digging drill rod 43 rotates while moving downward, thereby passing through the through hole 11 and inserting into the soil to realize the digging operation. The forward and reverse rotation of the adjusting motor 45 can adjust the digging depth of the digging drill rod 43, which is convenient for flexible adjustment according to different transplanting needs and soil conditions. It has high adaptability and is suitable for a variety of tree planting environments.

[0048] Preferably, reference Figure 5 As shown, the adjustment plate 42 is configured as a triangular structure, and a groove is provided at one end of the adjustment plate 42 close to the support frame 2, a spiral blade is installed on the outer surface of the pit digging drill rod 43, and the pit digging motor 44 and the adjustment motor 45 are both electrically connected to the control panel 7.

[0049] As can be seen from the above, the triangular structure of the adjustment plate 42 provides better stability and supporting force, the groove opened thereon is used for sliding connection with the support frame 2 to play a limiting role, and the spiral blades help the digging drill rod 43 to better cut the soil and discharge soil debris during the digging process, indicating that the digging motor 44 and the adjustment motor 45 are both controlled by the control panel 7.

[0050] Embodiment three:

[0051] refer to Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the seedling raising mechanism 5 includes a fixed plate 51, a moving mechanism 52, a seedling raising tray 53, a seedling raising pot 54 and a driving motor 55. Two fixed plates 51 are provided, and the two fixed plates 51 are installed on the top of the cultivation base 1. The moving mechanism 52 is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 51. The seedling raising tray 53 is placed on the top of the moving mechanism 52. A plurality of seedling raising pots 54 are provided, and the plurality of seedling raising pots 54 are respectively placed inside a plurality of seedling raising grooves of the seedling raising tray 53. The driving motor 55 is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate 51 on one side.

[0052] The moving mechanism 52 includes a moving frame 521, a limit bar 522, a positioning groove 523 and a moving screw 524. Two limit bars 522 are provided, and the two limit bars 522 are installed at the bottom end of the moving frame 521. A plurality of positioning grooves 523 are provided, and the plurality of positioning grooves 523 are opened at the top of the moving frame 521. The moving screw 524 is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the moving frame 521, and the moving screw 524 is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 51 through a bearing.

[0053] As can be seen from the above, by using the degradable seedling pot 54 made of plant fiber composite material, not only can the integrity of the seedling roots be maintained during the transplanting process, thereby improving the survival rate of transplanting, but the seedling pot 54 can also be degraded in the soil, thereby reducing the impact on the environment. In addition, the design of the seedling pot 54 is convenient for taking out the forest seedlings from the seedling tray 53. During the transplanting process of the forest seedlings, when a row of seedling pots 54 in the seedling tray 53 are all taken out, the driving motor 55 can be started through the control panel 7, so that the driving motor 55 drives the moving screw 524 to rotate, thereby causing the moving frame 521 to drive the seedling tray 53 to move backward , adjust its position, and at the same time, the limit bar 522 slides and limits in the limit groove 9, which improves the stability of the mobile frame 521 during movement, making it convenient for the transplanting mechanism 3 to take the seedling pots 54 in the seedling tray 53, which is beneficial to the transplanting of forestry seedlings. When all the seedling pots 54 in the seedling tray 53 are taken out, the seedling tray 53 can be removed from the mobile frame 521, and a new seedling tray 53 can be placed on the mobile frame 521. The seedling tray 53 is firmly installed on the mobile frame 521 through the clamping connection between the seedling tray 53 and the positioning groove 523, so that the seedling tray 53 is firmly installed on the mobile frame 521, thereby facilitating the stable movement of the position of the seedling tray 53.

[0054] Preferably, reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the movable frame 521 is configured as an H-shaped structure, the top surface of the fixed plate 51 is lower than the bottom surface of the seedling tray 53, the top surface of the seedling pot 54 is higher than the top surface of the seedling tray 53, and the seedling pot 54 is made of plant fiber composite material, and the driving motor 55 is electrically connected to the control panel 7.

[0055] As can be seen from the above, the H-shaped structure of the mobile frame 521 provides better stability and carrying capacity, which is helpful for the stable placement and movement of the seedling tray 53, and can facilitate the removal of the seedling pot 54 from the seedling tray 53. The seedling pot 54 is also made of a composite of plant fiber and biodegradable plastic or other natural materials, combining the air permeability of plant fiber and the durability of biodegradable plastic, and can also be degraded in the soil, indicating that the drive motor 55 is controlled by the control panel 7.

[0056] Application examples:

[0057] The present design is widely used and is applicable to a variety of environments such as large-scale tree planting bases, mountainous or hilly areas, and urban greening or garden landscape construction. In large-scale forest farms, nurseries or gardening fields, a large amount of tree transplanting work is often required. In barren hill afforestation, returning farmland to forests or ecological restoration projects, mountainous or hilly areas are the main areas for tree transplanting. When greening public places such as parks, streets, and squares, a large number of tree seedlings also need to be transplanted. The present design, by setting up a pit digging mechanism 4, can adjust the pit digging depth according to transplanting needs and dig out a soil pit suitable for seedling planting. At the same time, a seedling raising mechanism 5 is set to maintain the integrity of the seedling roots and ensure that the seedlings are not damaged during the transplanting process, thereby improving the transplanting survival rate. In addition, through the setting of the transplanting mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 33 is used to automatically take the tree seedlings out of the seedling raising tray 53 and accurately place them in the dug pit for transplanting. This process does not require manual operation, greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers, and significantly improves work efficiency.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree planting cultivation device that is convenient for transplanting, characterized in that: include: Cultivation base (1); A support frame (2) is installed between the two sides of the top of the cultivation base (1); a transplanting mechanism (3) is installed on the inner wall of one side of the support frame (2); a pit digging mechanism (4) is installed on the other side of the top inner wall of the support frame (2); and a seedling raising mechanism (5) is installed on one side of the top of the cultivation base (1); The transplanting mechanism (3) comprises a transplanting block (31), an electric telescopic rod (32), a clamping mechanism (33), an electric telescopic column (34), a limiting rod (35) and a mounting plate (36); the electric telescopic rod (32) is mounted on the top end of the transplanting block (31); the clamping mechanism (33) is mounted on the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (32); the electric telescopic column (34) is mounted on the middle part of one end of the transplanting block (31); two limiting rods (35) are provided, and the two limiting rods (35) are respectively mounted on both sides of the other end of the transplanting block (31); the mounting plate (36) is mounted between the other ends of the two limiting rods (35), and the top end of the mounting plate (36) is mounted on the top inner wall of the support frame (2).

2. A tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A avoidance groove (6) is provided on one side of the top of the support frame (2); a control panel (7) is installed at the lower part of one end of the support frame (2); universal wheels (8) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation base (1); two limit grooves (9) are provided on one side of the top of the cultivation base (1); a transplanting pipe (10) is inserted and installed in the middle of the top of the cultivation base (1); and a through hole (11) is provided on the other side of the top of the cultivation base (1).

3. A tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (33) comprises a fixed box (331), a guide groove (332), a driver (333), a forward and reverse screw rod (334), a clamping plate (335) and a proximity sensor (336). The fixed box (331) is mounted at the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (32). Two guide grooves (332) and two clamping plates (335) are provided. The two guide grooves (332) are both opened on the bottom inner wall of the fixed box (331). The driver (333) is mounted on the outer wall of the fixed box (331). The forward and reverse screw rod (334) is mounted between the inner walls on both sides of the fixed box (331) through bearings. The two clamping plates (335) are respectively mounted on both sides of the outer surface of the forward and reverse screw rod (334). The proximity sensor (336) is mounted in the middle of the bottom end of the fixed box (331).

4. A tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driver (333), the proximity sensor (336), the electric telescopic rod (32) and the electric telescopic column (34) are all electrically connected to the control panel (7); the two clamping plates (335) are both configured as convex structures, and anti-slip pads are installed at the lower parts of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping plates (335); and the electric telescopic rod (32) and the electric telescopic column (34) are both configured as multi-stage telescopic structures.

5. The tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The digging mechanism (4) comprises an adjusting screw (41), an adjusting plate (42), a digging drill rod (43), a digging motor (44) and an adjusting motor (45); the adjusting screw (41) is mounted between the top of the cultivation base (1) and the top inner wall of the support frame (2) via a bearing; the adjusting plate (42) is mounted on the outer surface of the adjusting screw (41); the digging drill rod (43) is mounted on one side of the bottom end of the adjusting plate (42) via a bearing; the digging motor (44) is mounted on one side of the top end of the adjusting plate (42); and the adjusting motor (45) is mounted on the top end of the adjusting screw (41).

6. A tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjustment plate (42) is configured as a triangular structure, and a groove is provided at one end of the adjustment plate (42) close to the support frame (2). A spiral blade is installed on the outer surface of the digging drill rod (43). The digging motor (44) and the adjustment motor (45) are both electrically connected to the control panel (7).

7. The tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising mechanism (5) comprises a fixed plate (51), a moving mechanism (52), a seedling raising tray (53), a seedling raising pot (54) and a driving motor (55); two fixed plates (51) are provided, and the two fixed plates (51) are both installed on the top of the cultivation base (1); the moving mechanism (52) is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (51); the seedling raising tray (53) is placed on the top of the moving mechanism (52); a plurality of seedling raising pots (54) are provided, and the plurality of seedling raising pots (54) are respectively placed in a plurality of seedling raising grooves of the seedling raising tray (53); and the driving motor (55) is installed on the outer wall of the fixed plate (51) on one side.

8. The tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (52) comprises a moving frame (521), a limiting bar (522), a positioning groove (523) and a moving screw (524); two limiting bars (522) are provided, and the two limiting bars (522) are both installed at the bottom end of the moving frame (521); a plurality of positioning grooves (523) are provided, and the plurality of positioning grooves (523) are all opened at the top end of the moving frame (521); the moving screw (524) is installed at the middle part of the outer surface of the moving frame (521), and the moving screw (524) is installed between the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates (51) through a bearing.

9. A tree planting cultivation device for easy transplanting according to claim 8, characterized in that: The movable frame (521) is configured as an H-shaped structure, the top end surface of the fixed plate (51) is lower than the bottom end surface of the seedling tray (53), the top end surface of the seedling pot (54) is higher than the top end surface of the seedling tray (53), and the seedling pot (54) is made of plant fiber composite material. The driving motor (55) is electrically connected to the control panel (7).

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