Flower cultivation equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses flower cultivation equipment, and relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, the flower cultivation equipment comprises a shell, a water tank and a water pump, the inner side of the shell is provided with a cultivation box capable of moving up and down through a lifting assembly, the outer side of the shell is provided with a first motor, and a driving shaft of the first motor is connected with a transmission rod of the lifting assembly; two blocking covers are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the breeding box, branch pipes are installed on the inner sides of the blocking covers, a plurality of sprayers are installed on the surfaces of the branch pipes, the water tank is connected with a water pump through a pipeline, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with a main pipe, and the end, away from the water pump, of the main pipe is connected with the branch pipes. A plurality of water holes are formed in a bottom plate of the breeding box, a plurality of side holes with the same height are formed in a side plate of the breeding box, and a flow guide plate is fixed to the inner side of the shell; flowers can be conveniently cultivated, cultivation water can be repeatedly utilized, and the problem that flower root systems are rotted due to long-time water soaking and the problem that the flower root systems are rotted due to oxygen deficit caused by soil hardening can be solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, and in particular to flower cultivation equipment. Background Art

[0002] Water trapping means that the residual chlorine and chemicals in the tap water are volatilized by air circulation and sunlight, and the dissolved oxygen in the water is increased, making the tap water suitable for breeding. This process is called "water trapping", and the tap water is "water trapping" after the above treatment. Flower maintenance refers to the daily pruning, watering, soil replacement, pot replacement, prevention of pests and diseases, and fertilization of flowers according to their specific needs.

[0003] After searching, Chinese Patent No. 202010635725.3 discloses a flower cultivation equipment with a water trapping function, including a supporting device, the supporting device is connected to a sliding device, the sliding device is connected to a rainproof device, and the supporting device is connected to a water trapping device. The block is extended and retracted in the cavity by a spring and cooperates with the sliding bar to facilitate the raising or lowering of the placement plate. Gear II and rack II control the movement of the square sleeve to completely trap the square sleeve rod. Support rod II and support rod III are merged into support rod I. Support rod I fits with the square sleeve, and the volume is reduced to save space and prevent the rainproof cloth from blocking the sun. After the height of the water trapping tank is controlled by a screw rod, the trapped water flows naturally to water the flowers on the placement plate and the sliding plate. When the height of the water trapping tank is lowered, it is convenient to inject water into the water trapping tank. The loosening bar has the function of loosening the soil and can also inject water to the flower roots.

[0004] The prior art has the following deficiencies: in the prior art, the cultivation of flowers is only a single spray irrigation, but during the cultivation process, the flowers are very likely to cause root rot due to excessive irrigation, and the roots of the flowers are also easily rotted due to lack of oxygen caused by soil compaction. Therefore, the present invention proposes a flower cultivation device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the defects in the prior art and to propose a flower cultivation device.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A flower cultivation device comprises a shell, a water tank, and a water pump. A cultivation box that can move up and down is arranged on the inner side of the shell through a lifting assembly. A first motor is installed on the outer side of the shell. The driving shaft of the first motor is connected to a transmission rod of the lifting assembly.

[0008] Two baffles are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the breeding box, a branch pipe is installed on the inner side of the baffle, and a plurality of nozzles are installed on the surface of the branch pipe. The water tank is connected to the water pump through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the main pipe, and the end of the main pipe away from the water pump is respectively connected to the branch pipe;

[0009] The bottom plate of the breeding box is provided with a plurality of water holes, the side plate of the breeding box is provided with a plurality of side holes at the same height, the inner side of the outer shell is fixed with a guide plate, the upper end of the guide plate is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the breeding box and extends to the bottom of the side hole;

[0010] An upper cover is detachably mounted on the upper side of the shell, and the upper cover is wrapped around the outer side of the breeding box. A water return cavity is formed between the inner side of the shell and the outer side of the guide plate. An air inlet is provided on the upper side of the water return cavity. A release assembly is also provided between the upper cover and the guide plate. A water return hole matching the sealing plate in the release assembly is provided at the bottom of the guide plate.

[0011] A loosening assembly is provided in the breeding box, and a linkage assembly is provided inside the shell and outside the breeding box, and the linkage assembly cooperates with the loosening assembly;

[0012] A spoiler rod is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the shell and located at the position of the water return chamber, and a second motor is installed on the outer side of the shell, and a driving shaft of the second motor is connected to the spoiler rod.

[0013] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a transmission rod rotatably installed on the inner side of the shell and located below the breeding box, one end of the transmission rod extends to the outside of the shell and is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor, a worm is installed on the transmission rod, and a two-way threaded horizontal axis is also rotatably installed on the inner side of the shell and located below the breeding box, a worm wheel is installed in the middle of the two-way threaded horizontal axis, the worm and the worm wheel are meshed for transmission, and two articulated seats two are symmetrically threadedly installed on the two articulated seats two, push rods are articulated on the two articulated seats two, and articulated seats one are articulated on the other ends of the push rods, and a fixing plate is commonly installed between the two articulated seats one, and the fixing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the breeding box.

[0014] Furthermore, the loosening assembly includes two rotating shafts rotatably mounted inside the breeding box, and a plurality of paddle plates 1 and 2 are installed on the rotating shafts at intervals, and there is a "V"-shaped angle between the paddle plates 1 and 2;

[0015] The linkage assembly includes a spring rod fixed on the inner side of the bottom plate of the outer shell, a U-shaped slide is slidably mounted on the upper end of the spring rod, a rack is mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the U-shaped slide, both ends of the rotating shaft respectively penetrate to the outside of the breeding box and are mounted with gears, and the rack and the gear are meshed with each other.

[0016] Furthermore, the release assembly includes a pressure rod slidably mounted with the upper cover, a pressure plate is mounted on the upper end of the pressure rod, a spring 1 is mounted between the lower side of the pressure plate and the top surface of the upper cover, the lower end of the pressure rod extends into the return water chamber and is mounted with a trapezoidal block 1, two sliding tubes are provided in the return water chamber, a sealing plate is mounted on one end of the sliding tube on the same side, the sealing plate matches the return water hole opened at the bottom of the guide plate, a trapezoidal block 2 is mounted on the other end of the sliding tube on the same side, two sliding shafts are slid through the side of the trapezoidal block 2 away from the sealing plate, and the two sliding shafts slide to the inner side of the sliding tube respectively, and one end of the two sliding shafts away from the trapezoidal block 2 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the outer shell, and two springs are mounted on both sliding shafts.

[0017] Furthermore, a first slope is provided at the lower end of the trapezoidal block 1 and close to the side of the trapezoidal block 2, and a second slope is provided at the upper end of the trapezoidal block 2 and close to the side of the trapezoidal block 1, and the first slope and the second slope fit each other.

[0018] Furthermore, the spoiler rod comprises a shaft with a rotating shaft installed in the return water chamber, one end of the shaft rod is connected to the driving shaft of the second motor, and a plurality of spoilers are installed on the shaft rod, and the spoilers are all arc-shaped curved plate structures.

[0019] Furthermore, a plurality of slide plates are installed on the outside of the breeding box and close to the bottom plate, a guide rail is installed on the outside of the spoiler, and the slide plates are slidably arranged in the guide rail.

[0020] Furthermore, the plurality of side holes are arranged in a straight line on the side panel of the breeding box, and the side holes are opened at the same height. The spoiler includes a vertical plate fixed on the bottom plate of the outer shell and an inclined plate fixed on the top of the vertical plate, and the side holes are all located above the inclined plate.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. The present invention can plant flowers in the soil in the breeding box and can conveniently water the flowers. At the same time, it can avoid excessive watering during watering, which may cause the roots of the flowers to be soaked and rot. The water for watering can be recycled, so that the water can be reused for the flowers in the breeding box when needed later.

[0023] 2. The present invention provides a lifting assembly to lift the culture box, so that the soil and the roots of the flowers can be immersed in the water when necessary. By controlling the immersion time of the flower roots, the rot problem caused by excessive immersion of the flower roots can be avoided, thereby making flower cultivation more convenient and efficient.

[0024] 3. When the lifting component of the present invention controls the breeding box to move up and down, the linkage component can drive the loosening component to operate, thereby loosening the soil in the breeding box, which can avoid the rot problem caused by lack of oxygen of the flower roots caused by soil compaction, and is more conducive to flower breeding.

[0025] In summary, the present invention can conveniently cultivate flowers, reuse the cultivation water, and avoid the rot problem of flower roots caused by long-term immersion in water, and the corruption problem caused by lack of oxygen of the flower roots due to soil compaction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 1 It is a right side oblique view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a left side oblique view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the breeding box;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lifting component at the bottom of the breeding box;

[0032] Figure 6 It is a transmission diagram of the loosening assembly and the U-shaped slide;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the loosening component;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting component;

[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the release component;

[0036] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of separation of trapezoidal plate 1 and trapezoidal plate 2;

[0037] Fig.11 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure of part a.

[0038] In the figure: 1 housing, 2 water tank, 3 water pump, 4 main pipe, 41 branch pipe, 42 nozzle, 5 breeding box, 51 water hole, 52 side hole, 6 baffle, 7 upper cover, 8 air inlet, 9 release assembly, 91 pressure plate, 92 pressure rod, 93 spring 1, 94 trapezoidal block 1, 95 trapezoidal block 2, 96 slide pipe, 97 sealing plate, 98 slide shaft, 99 spring 2, 10 first motor, 11 second motor, 12 pulley assembly, 13 spring rod, 14

[0039] U-shaped slide, 15 rack, 16 gear, 17 guide plate, 170 water return hole, 18 spoiler rod, 19 loosening assembly, 191 rotating shaft, 192 paddle plate one, 193 paddle plate two, 20 lifting assembly, 21 transmission rod, 22 bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft, 23 worm wheel, 24 worm, 201 fixed plate, 202 articulated seat one, 203 push rod, 204 articulated seat two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0040] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention;

[0041] Reference Figure 1-11 A flower cultivation device comprises a shell 1, a water tank 2, and a water pump 3. A cultivation box 5 that can move up and down is provided on the inner side of the shell 1 through a lifting assembly 20. A first motor 10 is installed on the outer side of the shell 1. The driving shaft of the first motor 10 is connected to a transmission rod 21 of the lifting assembly 20. Planting soil is put into the cultivation box 5, and flowers are planted in the soil in the cultivation box 5. The water tank 2 and the water pump 3 can subsequently inject water into the cultivation box 5.

[0042] Two shields 6 are symmetrically installed on the upper side of the breeding box 5, a branch pipe 41 is installed on the inner side of the shield 6, and a plurality of nozzles 42 are installed on the surface of the branch pipe 41. The water tank 2 is connected to the water pump 3 through a pipeline, and the water outlet of the water pump 3 is connected to the main pipe 4, and the end of the main pipe 4 away from the water pump 3 is respectively connected to the branch pipe 41;

[0043] The water pump 3 transports the water in the water tank 2 to the breeding box 5 through the pipeline, the branch pipe 41 and the nozzle 42.

[0044] A plurality of water holes 51 are provided on the bottom plate of the breeding box 5, a plurality of side holes 52 at the same height are provided on the side plate of the breeding box 5, a guide plate 17 is fixed on the inner side of the housing 1, and the upper end of the guide plate 17 is slidably attached to the outer wall of the breeding box 5 and extends to the bottom of the side hole 52;

[0045] The water first flows into the soil in the breeding box 5. When there is too much water in the soil, it can flow into the space between the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the bottom of the shell 1 through the water holes 51 on the bottom plate of the breeding box 5. In addition, it can also flow out through the side holes 52 and flow into the return water chamber from above the guide plate 17 along the guide plate 17, and be stored in the return water chamber.

[0046] An upper cover 7 is detachably mounted on the upper side of the housing 1, and the upper cover 7 is wrapped around the outer side of the breeding box 5. A water return cavity is formed between the inner side of the housing 1 and the outer side of the guide plate 17. An air inlet 8 is provided on the upper side of the water return cavity. A release component 9 is also provided between the upper cover 7 and the guide plate 17. A water return hole 170 matching the sealing plate 97 in the release component 9 is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 17.

[0047] A loosening assembly 19 is provided in the breeding box 5, and a linkage assembly is provided inside the housing and outside the breeding box 5, and the linkage assembly cooperates with the loosening assembly 19;

[0048] A spoiler rod 18 is rotatably provided on the inner side of the housing 1 and located at the position of the water return chamber. A second motor 11 is installed on the outer side of the housing 1 , and a driving shaft of the second motor 11 is connected to the spoiler rod 18 .

[0049] When there is less water in the space between the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the bottom plate of the outer shell 1, the height of the breeding box 5 can be lowered by the lifting component 20, so that the water can flow back into the breeding box 5 from the water hole 51. In addition, the water stored in the return water chamber can be re-flowed into the space between the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 by opening the release component 9, and can be reused later.

[0050] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 20 includes a transmission rod 21 rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell 1 and located below the breeding box 5, one end of the transmission rod 21 extends to the outer side of the outer shell 1 and is connected to the driving shaft of the first motor 10, a worm 24 is mounted on the transmission rod 21, and a bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft 22 is also rotatably mounted on the inner side of the outer shell 1 and located below the breeding box 5, a worm gear 23 is mounted in the middle of the bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft 22, the worm 24 is meshed with the worm gear 23 for transmission, two articulated seats 204 are symmetrically threadedly mounted on the bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft 22, push rods 203 are hingedly mounted on the two articulated seats 204, the other ends of the push rods 203 are hingedly mounted on articulated seats 1 202, a fixing plate 201 is commonly mounted between the two articulated seats 1 202, and the fixing plate 201 is fixed to the bottom surface of the breeding box 5.

[0051] The first motor 10 drives the transmission rod 21 to rotate, causing the worm 24 to mesh with the worm wheel 23 for transmission, thereby driving the bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft 22 to rotate. After the rotation, the two hinged seats 204 on both sides can be controlled to approach or move away from each other at the same time. When the two hinged seats 204 move away from each other, the push rod 203 and the upper hinged seat 1 202 and the fixed plate 201 can be driven to move downward, and the breeding box 5 can be controlled to move downward, so that the water in the space between the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 can flow into the breeding box 5 from the water hole 51, so that the soil and flowers in the breeding box 5 can reabsorb moisture.

[0052] Furthermore, the loosening assembly 19 includes two rotating shafts 191 rotatably mounted inside the breeding box 5, and a plurality of paddle plates 191 and paddle plates 2 192 are installed on the rotating shafts 191 at intervals, and a "V"-shaped angle exists between the paddle plates 191 and the paddle plates 2 192;

[0053] The linkage assembly includes a spring rod 13 fixed on the inner side of the bottom plate of the outer shell 1, a U-shaped slide 14 is slidably mounted on the upper end of the spring rod 13, a rack 15 is mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the U-shaped slide 14, and both ends of the rotating shaft 191 respectively penetrate to the outside of the breeding box 5 and are mounted with gears 16, and the rack 15 and the gear 16 are meshed with each other.

[0054] When the lifting assembly 20 controls the breeding box 5 to move up and down, the gear 16 and the rack 15 are meshed with each other, prompting the loosening assembly 19 to operate. During operation, the rotating shaft 191 can be rotated, and the paddle plate 191 and the paddle plate 2 192 can be driven to swing upward or downward at the same time. The swing of the paddle plate 191 and the paddle plate 2 192 can turn over the soil in the breeding box 5, which can prevent the soil in the breeding box 5 from becoming compacted, which is beneficial to the growth of flowers.

[0055] Furthermore, the release assembly 9 includes a pressure rod 92 slidably mounted with the upper cover 7, a pressure plate 91 is mounted on the upper end of the pressure rod 92, a spring 93 is mounted between the lower side of the pressure plate 91 and the top surface of the upper cover 7, the lower end of the pressure rod 92 extends into the return water chamber and is mounted with a trapezoidal block 94, two sliding tubes 96 are arranged in the return water chamber, a sealing plate 97 is mounted on one end of the sliding tube 96 located on the same side, the sealing plate 97 matches the return water hole 170 opened at the bottom of the guide plate 17, a trapezoidal block 2 95 is mounted on the other end of the sliding tube 96 located on the same side, two sliding shafts 98 are slidably penetrated on one side of the trapezoidal block 2 95 away from the sealing plate 97, and the two sliding shafts 98 slide to the inner side of the sliding tube 96 respectively, and one end of the two sliding shafts 98 away from the trapezoidal block 2 95 is fixedly mounted on the inner side wall of the outer shell 1, and a spring 2 99 is mounted on both sliding shafts 98.

[0056] Furthermore, a first slope is provided at the lower end of the trapezoidal block 1 94 and close to one side of the trapezoidal block 2 95 , and a second slope is provided at the upper end of the trapezoidal block 2 95 and close to one side of the trapezoidal block 1 94 , and the first slope and the second slope fit each other.

[0057] When the release component 9 is working, it drives the pressure rod 92 and the trapezoidal block 1 94 to move downward by pressing the pressure plate 91. When the trapezoidal block 1 94 moves downward, the trapezoidal block 2 95 can be squeezed to move horizontally. At the same time, the trapezoidal block 2 95 will compress the spring 2 99 horizontally and pull the sealing plate 97 out of the return water hole 170, so that the return water chamber is connected with the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the area between the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 through the return water hole 170, so that the water in the return water chamber can flow to the area between the bottom of the breeding box 5 and the bottom plate of the outer shell 1, so as to facilitate the subsequent reuse of the water.

[0058] Furthermore, the spoiler rod 18 includes a shaft with a rotating shaft installed in the return water chamber, one end of the shaft is connected to the driving shaft of the second motor 11, and a plurality of spoilers are installed on the shaft, and the spoilers are all arc-shaped curved plate structures.

[0059] The second motor 11 drives the spoiler rod 18 to rotate as a whole, and disturbs the water in the return water chamber through the spoiler, thereby increasing the oxygen content of the water, which can be subsequently absorbed and utilized by flowers to prevent their roots from rotting due to lack of oxygen.

[0060] Further, a plurality of slide plates are installed on the outside of the breeding box 5 and near the bottom plate, and a guide rail is installed on the outside of the spoiler 17, and the slide plates are slidably arranged in the guide rail. The sliding cooperation between the guide rail and the slide plate can make the breeding box 5 more stable when moving up and down.

[0061] Furthermore, multiple side holes 52 are arranged in a straight line on the side panels of the breeding box 5, and the side holes 52 are opened at the same height. The spoiler 17 includes a vertical plate fixed on the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 and an inclined plate fixed on the top of the vertical plate. The side holes 52 are all located above the inclined plate.

[0062] When water is injected into the breeding box 5, part of the water will flow from the soil to the side hole 52, and can flow out from the side hole 52 to the guide plate 17, and can smoothly flow into the return water chamber along the guide plate 17 for storage, which can be conveniently reused later and can prevent the roots of flowers from being over-soaked in water and rotting during watering.

[0063] In this embodiment, the top surface of the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 is of a uniform height; in other embodiments, the center position of the bottom plate of the outer shell 1 can be set to a concave design, and the height of the bottom plate at the return water chamber is greater than the center position of the bottom plate of the outer shell 1, thereby facilitating the subsequent return of water to the center position of the bottom plate of the outer shell 1.

Claims

1. A flower cultivation device, comprising a housing (1), a water tank (2), and a water pump (3), characterized in that: The inner side of the housing (1) is provided with a breeding box (5) that can move up and down through a lifting assembly (20); the outer side of the housing (1) is provided with a first motor (10); and the driving shaft of the first motor (10) is connected to a transmission rod (21) of the lifting assembly (20); Two shields (6) are symmetrically mounted on the upper side of the breeding box (5), a branch pipe (41) is mounted on the inner side of the shield (6), and a plurality of nozzles (42) are mounted on the surface of the branch pipe (41); the water tank (2) is connected to the water pump (3) through a pipeline, the water outlet of the water pump (3) is connected to the main pipe (4), and one end of the main pipe (4) away from the water pump (3) is respectively connected to the branch pipe (41); The bottom plate of the breeding box (5) is provided with a plurality of water holes (51), the side plate of the breeding box (5) is provided with a plurality of side holes (52) at the same height, a guide plate (17) is fixed on the inner side of the outer shell (1), and the upper end of the guide plate (17) is slidably fitted on the outer wall of the breeding box (5) and extends to the bottom of the side hole (52); An upper cover (7) is detachably mounted on the upper side of the housing (1), the upper cover (7) is wrapped around the outer side of the breeding box (5), a water return chamber is formed between the inner side of the housing (1) and the outer side of the guide plate (17), an air inlet (8) is provided on the upper side of the water return chamber, a release assembly (9) is further provided between the upper cover (7) and the guide plate (17), and a water return hole (170) matching the sealing plate (97) in the release assembly (9) is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (17); The breeding box (5) is provided with a loosening assembly (19), and the interior of the shell and located outside the breeding box (5) is provided with a linkage assembly, and the linkage assembly and the loosening assembly (19) cooperate with each other; A spoiler rod (18) is rotatably provided on the inner side of the housing (1) and located at the position of the water return chamber. A second motor (11) is installed on the outer side of the housing (1), and a drive shaft of the second motor (11) is connected to the spoiler rod (18).

2. A flower cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (20) comprises a transmission rod (21) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the housing (1) and located below the breeding box (5); one end of the transmission rod (21) extends to the outer side of the housing (1) and is connected to the drive shaft of the first motor (10); a worm (24) is mounted on the transmission rod (21); a bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft (22) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the housing (1) and located below the breeding box (5); a worm gear is mounted in the middle of the bidirectional threaded horizontal shaft (22) (23), the worm (24) and the worm wheel (23) are meshed for transmission, and two hinged seats (204) are symmetrically threadedly installed on the bidirectional threaded horizontal axis (22), and push rods (203) are hingedly installed on the two hinged seats (204), and the other ends of the push rods (203) are hingedly installed on hinged seats (202), and a fixing plate (201) is installed between the two hinged seats (202), and the fixing plate (201) is fixed to the bottom surface of the breeding box (5).

3. A flower cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loosening assembly (19) comprises two rotating shafts (191) rotatably mounted on the inner side of the breeding box (5), and a plurality of first and second paddle plates (191) and (192) are installed on the rotating shafts (191) at intervals, and a "V"-shaped angle exists between the first and second paddle plates (191) and (192); The linkage assembly comprises a spring rod (13) fixed to the inner side of the bottom plate of the housing (1); a U-shaped slide (14) is slidably mounted on the upper end of the spring rod (13); a rack (15) is mounted on the inner side of the upper end of the U-shaped slide (14); both ends of the rotating shaft (191) respectively penetrate the outer side of the breeding box (5) and are mounted with a gear (16); the rack (15) and the gear (16) are meshed with each other.

4. The flower cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The release assembly (9) comprises a pressure rod (92) slidably mounted with the upper cover (7), a pressure plate (91) being mounted on the upper end of the pressure rod (92), a spring (93) being mounted between the lower side of the pressure plate (91) and the top surface of the upper cover (7), the lower end of the pressure rod (92) extending into the return water chamber and being mounted with a trapezoidal block (94), two sliding tubes (96) being arranged in the return water chamber, a sealing plate (97) being mounted on one end of the sliding tubes (96) located on the same side, the sealing plate (97) and the guide plate ( 17) is matched with the return water hole (170) opened at the bottom, and the other end of the sliding pipe (96) located on the same side is jointly installed with a trapezoidal block 2 (95), and the side of the trapezoidal block 2 (95) away from the sealing plate (97) slides through two sliding shafts (98), and the two sliding shafts (98) slide to the inner side of the sliding pipe (96), and the ends of the two sliding shafts (98) away from the trapezoidal block 2 (95) are fixedly installed with the inner side wall of the housing (1), and the two sliding shafts (98) are installed with springs 2 (99).

5. The flower cultivation equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first inclined surface is provided at the lower end of the trapezoidal block 1 (94) and close to the side of the trapezoidal block 2 (95), and a second inclined surface is provided at the upper end of the trapezoidal block 2 (95) and close to the side of the trapezoidal block 1 (94), and the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are in contact with each other.

6. The flower cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spoiler rod (18) comprises a shaft with a rotating shaft installed in the return water chamber, one end of the shaft is connected to the driving shaft of the second motor (11), and a plurality of spoilers are installed on the shaft, and the spoilers are all in the form of arc-shaped curved plate structures.

7. The flower cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of slide plates are installed on the outside of the breeding box (5) and close to the bottom plate, and a guide rail is installed on the outside of the spoiler (17), and the slide plates are slidably arranged in the guide rail.

8. The flower cultivation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of side holes (52) are arranged in a straight line on the side plate of the breeding box (5), and the side holes (52) are opened at the same height. The spoiler (17) comprises a vertical plate fixed on the bottom plate of the housing (1) and an inclined plate fixed on the top of the vertical plate. The side holes (52) are all located above the inclined plate.

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