Operating coat and temperature control method

Abstract

The invention discloses a surgical gown and a temperature control method, relates to the technical field of heat preservation, and solves the technical problem that in the prior art, a temperature-controllable surgical gown does not independently preserve heat of a surgical site along with the surgical process. Wherein the first temperature control assembly is used for preserving heat of a patient, the clothes body is provided with a window corresponding to a surgical site, the window is provided with a second temperature control assembly used for preserving heat of the surgical site, the window is detachably connected with the second temperature control assembly, and the second temperature control assembly comprises a positioning frame and a heat insulation frame arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning frame; the positioning frame is provided with a monitoring assembly capable of adjusting the temperature of the second temperature control assembly after monitoring the body temperature near the surgical site. The first temperature control assembly and the like are adopted, partition temperature control is carried out on the surgical site and the non-surgical site, targeted heat preservation nursing can be better carried out on the surgical site according to temperature control along with the surgical process, and therefore the effects that the surgery is carried out smoothly, and a patient recovers well are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of heat preservation, and in particular relates to a surgical gown and a temperature control method. Background Art

[0002] In order to effectively inhibit the reproduction of bacteria and reduce the risk of incision infection, operating rooms usually maintain a low temperature (about 22-25°C) and moderate humidity (50-60%). At the same time, lower temperatures also help surgeons concentrate and keep many instruments and equipment in optimal condition. However, during surgery, patients are prone to hypothermia due to factors such as anesthesia, fluid loss, and exposure to cold environments. Hypothermia during surgery may reduce immunity and even increase the risk of bacterial infection. When the body temperature is too low, the patient may experience chills, which may even affect the normal progress of the operation. It may also cause abnormal coagulation factors in the body, resulting in impaired coagulation function, etc.

[0003] Thermal insulation care is to take warming measures to effectively maintain the patient's body temperature within the normal range and avoid the adverse effects of hypothermia. Maintaining the patient's body temperature during surgery can reduce surgical risks and improve the success rate of surgery. It can also maintain the normal function of the immune system, thereby reducing the incidence of postoperative infection. Thermal insulation care can be divided into passive thermal insulation, active thermal insulation and composite thermal insulation. The former mainly includes the use of cotton blankets, reflective blankets, thermal insulation blankets, bedding, and surgical drapes. The latter mainly includes inflatable heating blankets, circulating water temperature blankets, and the use of heated liquids or gases. Composite thermal insulation is the use of two thermal insulation methods for thermal insulation.

[0004] Because surgery involves the use of various equipment and instruments to reach the lesion tissue and perform treatment on the lesion tissue, the surgical site is exposed to the operating room space. The temperature of the operating room is relatively low, and the surgical site is in contact with the cold air in the operating room, which will cause the temperature of the surgical site to be relatively low. The temperature of the surgical site may affect the progress of the operation. For example, excessive insulation of the surgical site may cause the temperature of the surgical site to be higher, resulting in faster blood flow. The outflowing blood may affect the normal progress of the operation. If the temperature around the surgical site can be accurately controlled according to the progress of the operation, the surgical effect will be effectively improved. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention discloses a surgical gown and a temperature control method, which are intended to solve the technical problem in the prior art that the temperature of the surgical site cannot be individually kept warm and controlled as the surgical process progresses.

[0006] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] A surgical gown comprises a gown body, wherein a first temperature control component is arranged on the gown body for keeping the non-surgical area of ​​the patient warm, and a plurality of windows are also arranged on the gown body, which correspond to various surgical areas of the body respectively. A second temperature control component is arranged at the window for keeping the surgical area warm, and the second temperature control component is detachably connected to the window. The second temperature control component comprises a positioning frame and a thermal insulation frame, and the thermal insulation frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning frame. A monitoring component is arranged on the positioning frame, and the monitoring component can adjust the temperature of the second temperature control component after monitoring the body temperature near the surgical area.

[0008] After adopting this technical solution, the garment body includes a top and pants, which can wrap the patient's body. The garment body cooperates with the first temperature control component to heat and keep the non-surgical parts of the patient's body warm. The garment body is provided with a window for surgery. The second temperature control component is used to keep the surgical part warm, and the second temperature control component can be disassembled from the window to be operated on, so that the corresponding heating and warming can be performed according to the part to be operated on. And the insulation of the surgical part is to heat the second temperature control component after the monitoring component detects the body temperature near the surgical part, so that the second temperature control component heats the area near the surgical part, and indirectly keeps the surgical part warm through heat transfer. This insulation method can heat the surgical part and the non-surgical part in different areas, so that the insulation effect for the patient is better, and it will not affect the normal use of equipment such as scalpels. It can further improve the success rate of surgery, reduce the possibility of infection, and allow patients to recover better.

[0009] Among them, the monitoring component includes a photosensitive element, and the photosensitive element is arranged on the side of the positioning frame away from the human body. A temperature measuring component is arranged on the side of the positioning frame close to the human body. A warming blanket is also arranged on the positioning frame. After the photosensitive element is covered by the sterile sheet, the temperature measuring component automatically turns on the switch of the temperature measuring component. After the temperature measuring component measures the temperature near the surgical site, it transmits the temperature near the surgical site to the monitoring component, and the monitoring component controls the temperature of the warming blanket.

[0010] After adopting this technical solution, the window is opened to expose the second temperature control component and the surgical window is exposed. Then, the sterile sheet is laid near the surgical window according to conventional technology. The sterile sheet will block the photosensitive element so that the photosensitive element does not sense light. When the photosensitive element does not sense light, the temperature measurement component is automatically started. After the temperature measurement component measures the temperature near the surgical site, the monitoring component controls the heating blanket to increase the temperature. This control method can automatically adjust the temperature of the heating blanket according to the measured temperature, and adaptively adjust the patient's own body temperature according to the progress of the operation, so that the device has a better thermal insulation and protection effect.

[0011] Among them, the first temperature control component and the second temperature control component are controlled by the main control device to adjust the temperature of the non-surgical part and the surgical part respectively. The main control device adjusts the monitoring component to adjust the temperature of the surgical part as the operation progresses. The main control device is electrically connected to a core temperature measuring component that measures the core temperature of the human body. The main control device adjusts the first temperature control component according to the core temperature of the human body measured by the core temperature measuring component.

[0012] After adopting this technical solution, the core temperature measurement component measures the core temperature of the human body, the temperature measurement component monitors the body temperature near the surgical site, and the master control device controls the first temperature control component to make the body temperature of the patient's non-surgical site reach an appropriate temperature. The master control device controls the warming blanket to increase the temperature of the surgical site by controlling the monitoring component to make the temperature of the surgical site reach a temperature suitable for surgery without affecting the adaptation of equipment such as scalpels. The use of zoned temperature control for the surgical site and non-surgical site allows the patient's immune system to work normally, the surgery to proceed normally, and ensures the safety of the surgery and postoperative recovery.

[0013] The window is detachably connected to the garment body, the garment body is provided with a first Velcro thorn surface, and the window is provided with a first Velcro fleece surface matching the Velcro thorn surface.

[0014] After adopting this technical solution, the first Velcro fleece surface and the first Velcro thorn surface cooperate to open and close the window of the part requiring surgery, while keeping the windows of other surgical parts closed, and keeping the other surgical parts warm through the first temperature control component. This arrangement of windows according to the surgical part increases the practicality of the device.

[0015] Wherein, the second temperature control component is provided with a second Velcro fleece surface which cooperates with the first Velcro spur surface.

[0016] After adopting this technical solution, the second temperature control component is adhered and fixed to the first Velcro stab surface on the garment body through the second Velcro fleece surface, so that the second temperature control component is stable when in use, thereby increasing the stability of the device when in use.

[0017] Wherein, the first temperature control component includes an inflatable air cushion, and the inflatable air cushion is detachably connected to a hot air circulation generating device.

[0018] After adopting this technical solution, the hot air circulation generating device and the inflatable air cushion can continuously circulate hot air to keep the patient warm, and during the inflation process, the inflatable air cushion can better fit the patient's body to achieve a better insulation effect.

[0019] The window is connected to a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly divides the inflatable air cushion into a first chamber that fits the human body and a second chamber that is away from the human body.

[0020] After adopting this technical solution, after the window of the corresponding surgical site is opened, the inflatable air cushion near the window can be closed by the clamping component to prevent hot air from leaving the second chamber of the human body, thereby reducing heat loss and saving energy.

[0021] Wherein, the garment body comprises a front garment body and a rear garment body which are detachably connected, and the inflatable air cushions on the front garment body and the rear garment body are connected via a connecting pipe.

[0022] After adopting this technical solution, the front garment body and the rear garment body can be detachably connected, so that the connection position of the front garment body and the rear garment body can be changed according to the body adaptability of the patient, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0023] The temperature control method of the above-mentioned surgical gown comprises the following steps:

[0024] Step A: Assess the patient's condition, determine the most suitable body temperature for the patient, estimate the body temperature of the surgical area during the operation according to the most suitable body temperature, determine the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes as the operation progresses, and regulate the body temperature and the body temperature of the surgical area during different surgical processes according to the best body temperature and the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes;

[0025] Step B: Determine the core temperature and the surgical site temperature, compare the core temperature with the optimal body insulation temperature, compare the surgical site temperature with the optimal surgical area insulation temperature under different surgical processes according to the surgical process, and adjust the temperature of the first temperature control component and the second temperature control component according to the comparison results.

[0026] After adopting this technical solution, we first evaluate the patient's condition, such as the patient's age, weight, surgical risk, etc., to confirm the optimal body insulation temperature. Based on the optimal body insulation temperature and the surgical progress, we estimate the temperature changes during the surgical process, obtain the optimal temperature difference range of the surgical area in different surgical processes (such as the early, mid- and late stages of the surgery), and determine the optimal thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes.

[0027] The core temperature of the human body and the temperature of the operating area are detected respectively, and the core temperature of the human body is compared with the optimal body temperature. If the measured core temperature is lower than the optimal body temperature, the first temperature control component is controlled to increase the temperature to heat and keep the human body warm so that the measured core temperature reaches near the optimal body insulation temperature; the measured operating area temperature is compared with the optimal operating area insulation temperature according to different surgical processes. If the temperature difference range is lower than the optimal operating area insulation temperature for the surgical process, the second temperature control component is adjusted to make the operating area temperature near the optimal operating area insulation temperature for the process.

[0028] This adjustment of the body temperature of the surgical site as the operation progresses under the optimal thermal insulation body temperature can ensure the normal progress of the operation, reduce damage to the patient's immune system and body tissues, and improve the recovery effect in the later recovery process.

[0029] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] (1) The first temperature control component, the second temperature control component, the garment body, etc. are used to control the temperature of the surgical area and the non-surgical area in different zones, so that targeted thermal insulation care can be better performed, thereby achieving the effect of smooth surgery and better recovery of the patient.

[0031] (2) The use of zoned temperature control as the operation progresses can ensure the normal progress of the operation and reduce damage to the patient's immune system and body tissues, which can improve the recovery effect in the later recovery process.

[0032] (3) The second temperature control component is detachably connected to the window, and the second temperature control component can be adaptively connected to the corresponding window according to the part of the patient that needs surgery. The windows in other parts are connected to the body of the clothing to keep the patient warm through the first temperature control component, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0033] (4) The second Velcro fleece surface and the first Velcro thorn surface are used to increase the stability of the device during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The present invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0035] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a surgical gown of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a surgical gown of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the garment body and the cover body;

[0038] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second temperature control component, the garment body and the cover body;

[0039] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a second temperature control component;

[0040] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the second temperature control component, the garment body, and the window.

[0041] Reference numerals

[0042] 1-body, 101-front body, 102-back body, 103-first Velcro thorn surface, 104-cover body, 105-first Velcro fleece surface, 2-window, 3-clamping component, 4-first temperature control component, 5-second temperature control component, 501-thermal insulation frame, 502-positioning frame, 503-photosensitive element, 504-second Velcro fleece surface, 505-temperature measuring component, 506-warming blanket, 507-thin cotton blanket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application usually described and indicated in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the application claimed for protection, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

[0044] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the positions or positional relationships in which the inventive product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0045] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention is described in detail.

[0046] A surgical gown, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the garment comprises a body 1, on which a first temperature control component 4 for keeping the non-surgical area of ​​the patient warm is provided, and the garment body 1 is also provided with a plurality of windows 2 corresponding to the various surgical areas of the body, respectively, and a second temperature control component 5 for keeping the surgical area warm is provided at the window 2, and the second temperature control component 5 is detachably connected to the window 2, and the second temperature control component 5 comprises a positioning frame 502 and a temperature insulation frame 501, and the temperature insulation frame 501 is provided on the inner side wall of the positioning frame 502, and a monitoring component is provided on the positioning frame 502, and the monitoring component can adjust the temperature of the second temperature control component 5 after monitoring the body temperature near the surgical area.

[0047] In this embodiment, the garment body 1 is made of polyester fiber, which is hydrophobic, has a barrier function, and is washable.

[0048] In this embodiment, the operation window 2 corresponds to the patient's heart, chest cavity, abdominal cavity, spine, thigh and other parts.

[0049] In this embodiment, a cover 104 is provided on the garment body 1 , and the cover 104 is opened to form a window 2 .

[0050] In this embodiment, the positioning frame 502 is made of silicone material, which has a certain degree of softness and can fit the curvature of the body. The insulation frame 501 is made of polyurethane foam, which has good thermal insulation performance and low thermal conductivity, and is also lightweight and easy to process.

[0051] In this embodiment, the thermal insulation frame 501 is adhered to the positioning frame 502 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the garment body 1, the second temperature control component 5, and the first temperature control component 4 are all sterilized with sterile cloth at the same level before use.

[0053] The garment body 1 includes a top and pants, which can wrap the patient's body. The garment body 1 cooperates with the first temperature control component 4 to heat and keep the non-surgical parts of the patient's body warm. The garment body 1 is provided with a window 2 for surgery. The second temperature control component 5 is used to keep the surgical part warm, and the second temperature control component 5 can be disassembled from the window 2 to be operated on, so that the corresponding heating and warming can be performed according to the part to be operated on. And the heat preservation of the surgical part is to heat the second temperature control component 5 after the monitoring component detects the body temperature near the surgical part, so that the second temperature control component 5 heats the area near the surgical part, and indirectly keeps the surgical part warm through heat transfer. This heat preservation method can heat the surgical part and the non-surgical part in different areas, so that the heat preservation effect on the patient is better, and it will not affect the normal use of equipment such as scalpels. It can further improve the success rate of surgery, reduce the possibility of infection, and allow patients to recover better.

[0054] In this embodiment, the monitoring component includes a photosensitive element 503, and the photosensitive element 503 is arranged on the side of the positioning frame 502 away from the human body. The positioning frame 502 is provided with a temperature measuring component 505 on the side close to the human body. The positioning frame 502 is also provided with a warming blanket 506. After being covered by a sterile sheet, the photosensitive element 503 automatically turns on the switch of the temperature measuring component 505. After the temperature measuring component 505 measures the temperature near the surgical site, it transmits the temperature near the surgical site to the monitoring component, and the monitoring component controls the temperature of the warming blanket 506.

[0055] In this embodiment, the photosensitive element 503 is electrically connected to the monitoring component and the temperature measuring component 505. The photosensitive element 503, the monitoring component and the temperature measuring component 505 are all existing technologies, such as photosensitive sensors, temperature measuring sensors, etc., which will not be described in detail here.

[0056] In this embodiment, the positioning frame 502 is made of transparent silicone.

[0057] In this embodiment, the heating blanket 506 relies on electric heating resistance wire to heat up. Cloth made of waterproof and heat-insulating material, such as polyester fiber, is provided at both ends of the heating blanket 506. A thin cotton blanket 507 is also provided on the polyester fiber at the end close to the human body for heat preservation and scalding prevention.

[0058] The window 2 is opened to expose the second temperature control component 5, and the surgical window 2 is exposed, and then the sterile sheet is laid near the surgical window 2 according to conventional techniques. The sterile sheet will shield the photosensitive element 503, so that the photosensitive element 503 does not sense light. When the photosensitive element 503 does not sense light, the temperature measuring component 505 is automatically started. After the temperature measuring component 505 measures the temperature near the surgical site, the monitoring component controls the heating blanket 506 to increase the temperature. This control method can automatically adjust the temperature of the heating blanket 506 according to the measured temperature, and adaptively adjust the patient's own body temperature according to the surgical process, so that the device has a better thermal insulation and protection effect.

[0059] In this embodiment, the first temperature control component 4 and the second temperature control component 5 are controlled by the main control device to adjust the temperature of the non-surgical part and the surgical part respectively. The main control device adjusts the monitoring component to adjust the temperature of the surgical part as the operation progresses. The main control device is electrically connected to a core temperature measuring component 505 for measuring the core temperature of the human body. The main control device adjusts the first temperature control component 4 according to the core temperature of the human body measured by the core temperature measuring component 505.

[0060] In this embodiment, the core temperature measurement component 505 is the same as the existing core temperature measurement component, and both of them place the temperature measurement head directly in the patient's throat to measure the temperature. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0061] In this embodiment, the master control device can conduct a risk assessment on patients who need surgery and determine the most suitable body temperature for heat preservation. The core temperature measurement component 505 is electrically connected to the master control device, and the first temperature control component 4 is electrically connected to the master control device. After the core component transmits the measured temperature to the master control device, the master control device compares it with the set optimal body heat preservation temperature, and controls the first temperature control component 4 to increase the temperature according to the comparison result to keep the patient warm. According to the patient's assessment and the optimal heat preservation temperature, the best heat preservation temperature range of the surgical area at the surgical site in different stages of the surgical process, such as the pre-operative period, mid-operative period, and terminal period, is estimated.

[0062] In this embodiment, the second temperature control component 5 transmits signals and controls with the master control device via a wireless device. When the second temperature control component 5 measures the temperature near the surgical site, it transmits the information to the master control device via a wireless signal. The master control device regulates the temperature near the surgical site according to the optimal surgical site thermal insulation range during the surgical process, so that the temperature near the surgical site reaches a temperature slightly higher than the normal temperature by 3-5 degrees Celsius, and then maintains the temperature of the surgical site at a normal temperature through heat transfer.

[0063] The core temperature measuring component 505 measures the core temperature of the human body, and the temperature measuring component 505 monitors the body temperature near the surgical site. The master control device controls the first temperature control component 4 to make the body temperature of the non-surgical site of the patient reach an appropriate body temperature. The master control device controls the warming blanket 506 to increase the temperature of the surgical site by controlling the monitoring component to make the body temperature of the surgical site reach the temperature suitable for the operation without affecting the adaptability of the scalpel and other equipment, that is, the optimal thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area. The zoning temperature control method is adopted for the surgical site and the non-surgical site, so that the patient's immune system can work normally, the operation can be carried out normally, and the safety of the operation and postoperative recovery are guaranteed.

[0064] In this embodiment, the window 2 is detachably connected to the garment body 1 , the garment body 1 is provided with a first Velcro stab surface 103 , and the window 2 is provided with a first Velcro fleece surface 105 matching with the Velcro stab surface.

[0065] In this embodiment, any one end of the cover body 104 is integrally connected to the garment body 1, and the other three ends are all provided with a first Velcro fleece surface 105, and the three ends of the garment body 1 corresponding to the cover body 104 are provided with a first Velcro thorn surface 103. Through the cooperation of the first Velcro fleece surface 105 and the first Velcro thorn surface 103, the window 2 of the part requiring surgery can be opened and closed, while the windows 2 of other surgical parts remain in a closed state, and the other surgical parts are kept warm by the first temperature control component 4. This arrangement of the window 2 according to the surgical part increases the practicality of the device.

[0066] In this embodiment, the second temperature control component 5 is provided with a second Velcro fleece surface 504 that cooperates with the first Velcro thorn surface 103 .

[0067] In this embodiment, the side wall of the positioning frame 502 is adhered with a second Velcro surface 504. The second temperature control component 5 is adhered and fixed to the first Velcro surface 103 on the garment body 1 through the second Velcro surface 504, so that the second temperature control component 5 is stable when in use, thereby increasing the stability of the device when in use.

[0068] In this embodiment, the first temperature control component 4 includes an inflatable air cushion, and the inflatable air cushion is detachably connected to a hot air circulation generating device.

[0069] In this embodiment, the inflatable air cushion is adhered to the garment body 1 through the third Velcro fleece surface and the third Velcro thorn surface.

[0070] In this embodiment, a third Velcro fleece surface is provided at one end of the inflatable air cushion close to the garment body 1, and a third Velcro thorn surface is provided at one side of the garment body 1 close to the inflatable air cushion. After using the device, the inflatable air cushion, the second temperature control component 5 and the garment body 1 can be disassembled and cleaned and disinfected separately to reduce costs.

[0071] In this embodiment, the inflatable air cushion is provided with a connecting pipe connected to the hot air circulation generating device, and the inflatable air cushion is also provided with an air outlet pipe, which can be placed under the sterile cloth to directly keep the patient warm. Hot air continuously enters the inflatable air cushion with a certain amount of air through the connecting pipe, and maintains the air volume in the inflatable air cushion unchanged, making the device more stable when in use.

[0072] In this embodiment, the hot air circulation generating device is a prior art and will not be elaborated here. The hot air circulation generating device and the inflatable air cushion can continuously circulate the hot air circulation to keep the patient warm, and the inflatable air cushion can better fit the patient's body during the inflation process to achieve a better insulation effect.

[0073] In this embodiment, the window 2 is connected to a clamping assembly 3, and the clamping assembly 3 divides the inflatable air cushion into a first chamber that fits the human body and a second chamber that is away from the human body.

[0074] In this embodiment, after the window 2 of the corresponding surgical site is opened, the inflatable air cushion near the window 2 can be closed by the clamping assembly 3, so that hot air will not leave the second chamber of the human body, thereby reducing the loss of hot air and saving energy.

[0075] In this embodiment, the garment body 1 includes a front garment body 101 and a rear garment body 102 that are detachably connected, and the inflatable air cushions on the front garment body 101 and the rear garment body 102 are connected via a connecting pipe.

[0076] In this embodiment, the front body 101 is provided with a belt, and the back body 102 is provided with a ring that cooperates with the belt.

[0077] The front garment body 101 and the back garment body 102 are detachably connected, so that the connection position of the garment body 1 can be changed according to the patient's body adaptability, thereby increasing the practicality of the device.

[0078] In this embodiment, the temperature control method of the above-mentioned surgical gown includes the following steps:

[0079] Step A: Assess the patient's condition, determine the most suitable body temperature for the patient, estimate the body temperature of the surgical area during the operation according to the most suitable body temperature, determine the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes as the operation progresses, and regulate the body temperature and the body temperature of the surgical area during different surgical processes according to the best body temperature and the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes;

[0080] Step B: Determine the core temperature and the surgical site temperature, compare the core temperature with the optimal body insulation temperature, compare the surgical site temperature with the optimal surgical area insulation temperature under different surgical processes according to the surgical process, and adjust the temperature of the first temperature control component 4 and the second temperature control component 5 according to the comparison results.

[0081] After adopting this technical solution, we first evaluate the patient's condition, such as the patient's age, weight, surgical risk, etc., to confirm the optimal body insulation temperature. Based on the optimal body insulation temperature and the surgical progress, we estimate the temperature changes during the surgical process, obtain the optimal temperature difference range of the surgical area in different surgical processes (such as the early, mid- and late stages of the surgery), and determine the optimal thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes.

[0082] The core temperature of the human body and the temperature of the operating area are detected respectively, and the core temperature of the human body is compared with the optimal body temperature. If the measured core temperature is lower than the optimal body temperature, the first temperature control component 4 is controlled to heat up, heat and keep the human body warm, so that the measured core temperature reaches near the optimal body insulation temperature; the measured operating area temperature is compared with the optimal operating area insulation temperature according to different surgical processes. If the temperature difference range is lower than the optimal operating area insulation temperature under the surgical process, the second temperature control component 5 is adjusted to make the operating area temperature near the optimal operating area insulation temperature of the process.

[0083] This adjustment of the body temperature of the surgical site as the operation progresses under the optimal body temperature can ensure the normal operation and reduce damage to the patient's immune system and body tissues, and can improve the recovery effect in the later recovery process. The specific use method of the present invention is as follows:

[0084] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6When the device is used, the patient's condition is first evaluated to determine the optimal body insulation temperature for the patient during surgery. Combined with the optimal body insulation temperature and the surgical process, the optimal surgical area insulation temperature of the surgical site under different surgical processes is estimated, and the corresponding data is input into the master control device. Then, the sterile and disinfected garment body 1, the inflatable air cushion and the second temperature control component 5 are connected together and put on the patient. The position of the connection between the lace and the ring is adjusted according to the adaptability of the patient's surgical site, so that the corresponding window 2 corresponds to the patient's body position, and then the first temperature control component 4 and the master control device, the core temperature measurement component 505, etc. are connected.

[0085] The patient lies on the operating table, the window 2 is opened, and then the patient is anesthetized according to the conventional technical process, and a sterile cloth is laid near the window 2 to expose the operating window 2. The sterile sheet shields the photosensitive element 503 so that the photosensitive element 503 does not sense light. When the photosensitive element 503 does not sense light, the temperature measuring component 505 is automatically started. The core component transmits the measured temperature to the main control device, and the main control device controls the hot air circulation generating device to generate hot air. The hot air continuously enters the inflatable air cushion through the connecting pipe with a certain amount of gas, and maintains the amount of gas in the inflatable air cushion unchanged. When the second temperature control component 5 measures the temperature near the surgical site, it transmits the information to the main control device through a wireless signal. The main control device regulates the warming blanket 506 near the surgical site according to the estimated optimal thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area during the surgical process, so that the temperature near the surgical site reaches 3-5 degrees Celsius slightly higher than the normal temperature, and then maintains the temperature of the surgical site at a normal temperature through heat transfer.

[0086] The temperature measuring component 505 and the core temperature measuring device monitor and adjust the patient's body temperature and the temperature of the surgical site in real time to ensure the normal operation of the operation. After the operation, the device can also be used temporarily as a warming device. When the device is not needed, the garment body 1 and the first temperature control component 4, the second temperature control component 5, etc. can be directly disassembled and disinfected according to the above process to facilitate the use of the next patient.

[0087] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables one skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to one skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A surgical gown, comprising a gown body (1), characterized in that: The garment body (1) is provided with a first temperature control component (4) for keeping the non-surgical area of ​​the patient warm. The garment body (1) is also provided with a plurality of windows (2) corresponding to the various surgical areas of the body. The windows (2) are provided with a second temperature control component (5) for keeping the surgical area warm. The second temperature control component (5) is detachably connected to the windows (2). The second temperature control component (5) comprises a positioning frame (502) and a temperature insulation frame (501). The temperature insulation frame (501) is arranged on the inner side wall of the positioning frame (502). The positioning frame (502) is provided with a monitoring component. The monitoring component can adjust the temperature of the second temperature control component (5) after monitoring the body temperature near the surgical area.

2. A surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring component includes a photosensitive element (503), and the photosensitive element (503) is arranged on a side of the positioning frame (502) away from the human body. A temperature measuring component (505) is arranged on a side of the positioning frame (502) close to the human body. A warming blanket (506) is also arranged on the positioning frame (502). After being covered by a sterile sheet, the photosensitive element (503) automatically turns on the switch of the temperature measuring component (505). After the temperature measuring component (505) measures the temperature near the surgical site, it transmits the temperature near the surgical site to the monitoring component, and the monitoring component controls the temperature of the warming blanket (506).

3. A surgical gown according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first temperature control component (4) and the second temperature control component (5) are controlled by a master control device to adjust the temperature of a non-surgical part and a surgical part respectively. The master control device adjusts the monitoring component to adjust the temperature of the surgical part as the operation progresses. The master control device is electrically connected to a core temperature measuring component for measuring the core temperature of a human body. The master control device adjusts the first temperature control component (4) according to the core temperature of the human body measured by the core temperature measuring component.

4. A surgical gown according to claim 1, characterized in that: The window (2) is detachably connected to the garment body (1); the garment body (1) is provided with a first Velcro thorn surface (103); and the window (2) is provided with a first Velcro fleece surface (105) matching the Velcro thorn surface.

5. A surgical gown according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second temperature control component (5) is provided with a second Velcro fleece surface (504) that matches the first Velcro thorn surface (103).

6. A surgical gown according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first temperature control component (4) comprises an inflatable air cushion, and the inflatable air cushion is detachably connected to a hot air circulation generating device.

7. A surgical gown according to claim 6, characterized in that: The window (2) is connected to a clamping assembly (3), and the clamping assembly (3) divides the inflatable air cushion into a first chamber that fits the human body and a second chamber that is away from the human body.

8. A surgical gown according to claim 6, characterized in that: The garment body (1) comprises a front garment body (101) and a rear garment body (102) which are detachably connected, and the inflatable air cushions on the front garment body (101) and the rear garment body (102) are connected via a connecting pipe.

9. A temperature control method for surgical gowns according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step A: Assess the patient's condition, determine the most suitable body temperature for the patient, estimate the body temperature of the surgical area during the operation according to the most suitable body temperature, determine the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes as the operation progresses, and regulate the body temperature and the body temperature of the surgical area during different surgical processes according to the best body temperature and the best thermal insulation temperature of the surgical area for different surgical processes; Step B: measuring the core temperature and the temperature of the surgical site, comparing the core temperature with the optimal body insulation temperature, comparing the surgical site temperature with the optimal surgical area insulation temperature under different surgical processes according to the surgical process, and adjusting the temperature of the first temperature control component (4) and the second temperature control component (5) according to the comparison results.

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