A raw material cleaning device for wine processing

By designing the raw material cleaning device for wine processing with slapping, circulation, salvage and separation mechanisms, using tiny bubbles and rubber block slapping combined with slapping, the problem of corn kernels incomplete cleaning is solved, and efficient cleaning and fermentation-friendly cleaning effects are achieved.

CN120001718BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-22SHAANXI ANKANG BAIYI IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510502380.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-22
Publication Date
2025-07-22
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing raw material cleaning device for wine processing has limited effect on cleaning embedded stains. The corn kernels are prone to clumping and are not thoroughly cleaned. The traditional methods can easily damage the corn skin and affect the fermentation efficiency.

Method used

A cleaning device including a slap mechanism, a circulation mechanism, a salvage mechanism and a separation mechanism is designed. The tiny bubbles and rubber blocks are used to match the movable plate slap, combined with the twisting dragon turning and hydraulic control, to achieve thorough cleaning of raw materials and separation of impurities.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning effect, prevents corn kernels from agglomerating, reduces epidermal damage, enhances the cleaning ability of depressions and wrinkles, reduces the risk of microbial contamination, and improves fermentation efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wine processing, and specifically relates to a raw material cleaning device for wine processing, which includes a first outer shell. Inside the first outer shell, a second outer shell is fixedly connected. On the inner surface of the second outer shell, a first fixing block is fixedly connected. At one end of the inner surface of the second outer shell close to the first fixing block, a fixing plate is fixedly connected. One end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to a second fixing block. At one end of the fixing plate, a movable plate is provided. On the surfaces of the fixing plate and the movable plate, several rubber blocks are provided. A screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell. A beating mechanism is arranged inside the second outer shell. A circulation mechanism is arranged inside the second fixing block. A fishing mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the second outer shell. A separation mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the second outer shell; by arranging several rubber blocks on the surfaces of the movable plate and the fixing plate to spray out tiny bubbles to clean the raw materials, and then cooperating with the movable plate beating on the surface of the fixing plate, the agglomerated raw materials can be broken up, further improving the cleaning effect of the raw materials.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wine processing, and specifically relates to a raw material cleaning device for wine processing. Background Art

[0002] The raw material cleaning device for wine processing is a mechanized cleaning system specifically designed for brewing raw materials (such as grapes, grains, fruits, etc.). The existing technology removes impurities (soil, pesticide residues, microorganisms), foreign matters (branches, leaves, insect eggs) and some chemical pollutants on the surface of the raw materials through physical or chemical means, while avoiding damaging the internal components of the raw materials (such as pectin, natural yeast), ensuring the hygienic safety and quality basis for subsequent processing steps.

[0003] However, for the existing raw material cleaning device for wine processing, the cleaning effect on embedded stains is limited. Before cleaning corn, if the corn is not sufficiently dried or the storage environment has a high humidity (such as the rainy season in the south), the corn kernels absorb water and expand, and the surface starch gelatinizes and adheres. The soil, dust or broken corn husk debris remaining during harvesting may act as an "adhesive", resulting in particle aggregation. During transportation or stacking, the corn kernels generate heat due to extrusion or friction, accelerating starch gelatinization and further intensifying caking. In a long-term humid environment, mold reproduction will secrete viscous substances, sticking the corn kernels together. The impurities inside the caked corn are difficult to be cleaned thoroughly, easily resulting in residues. Moreover, during the cleaning process, the raw materials accumulate at the bottom of the cleaning device, causing the bottom area to be not comprehensively cleaned. During the cleaning of corn, stubborn stains will remain on the wrinkled parts of its surface. These stubborn stains are difficult to be completely cleaned, and stubborn stains still remain on the wrinkled parts after cleaning. In addition, traditional mechanical stirring and high-pressure flushing will damage the corn epidermis and cause starch loss, affecting subsequent fermentation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides a raw material cleaning device for wine processing.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a raw material cleaning device for wine processing, including a first outer shell, a second outer shell is fixedly connected inside the first outer shell, a first fixing block is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one end of the inner surface of the second outer shell close to the first fixing block, a second fixing block is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing plate, a movable plate is arranged at one end of the fixing plate, several rubber blocks are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing plate and the movable plate, a screen is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell, a beating mechanism for dispersing the raw materials between the movable plate and the fixing plate is arranged inside the second outer shell, a circulating mechanism for turning the raw materials from the bottom end to the upper end inside the second outer shell is arranged inside the second fixing block, a fishing mechanism for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface inside the second outer shell is arranged at the upper end of the second outer shell, and a separating mechanism for separating fine dust impurities from the raw materials is arranged at the lower end of the second outer shell.

[0006] Preferably, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the first outer shell.

[0007] Preferably, the beating mechanism includes a motor, the non-output end of the motor is installed at the upper end of the first outer shell, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, a rotating block is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, a convex block is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block, a rack is arranged at the lower end of the convex block, a rotating pin is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack, first sleeves are sleeved outside both ends of the rack, a compression spring is arranged inside the first sleeve and elastically connected to the rack, a spur gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft, one end of the spur gear meshes with the rack, the outer ring of a first bearing is fixedly connected to the center of the spur gear, and the inner ring of the first bearing is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0008] Preferably, the beating mechanism further includes a connecting block, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer ring of the first bearing, a conical disk is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical disk, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block, and several rubber blocks are arranged on the surface of the movable plate.

[0009] Preferably, the circulating mechanism includes a conical block, the conical block is arranged inside the second fixing block, a first auger is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical block, and a second auger is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the fishing mechanism includes a second sleeve, the outer end surface of the second sleeve is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, and a rotating rod is elastically connected to the inner surface of the second sleeve through a torsion spring.

[0011] Preferably, the fishing mechanism further includes a rubber plate, the surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rubber plate, and one end of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a net bag.

[0012] Preferably, the separation mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, the non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the outer surface of the second housing, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper, and the upper end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the separation mechanism further includes a second bearing, the upper end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the second bearing, the outer ring of the second bearing is slidably connected with the inside of the conical block, the lower end of the outer ring of the second bearing is fixedly connected with a spring, and the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected with the conical block.

[0014] Advantages of the present invention:

[0015] (1) For the raw material cleaning device for wine processing of the present invention, by arranging a plurality of rubber blocks on the surfaces of the movable plate and the fixed plate, the contact area between the micro-bubbles and the raw materials can be increased, improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. Further, by the movable plate patting on the surface of the fixed plate, the agglomerated raw materials between the movable plate and the fixed plate can be broken up, further improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. At the same time, during the patting process, the contact area between the micro-bubbles and the raw materials can be further promoted, and the retention time of the raw materials between the movable plate and the fixed plate can be extended.

[0016] (2) For the raw material cleaning device for wine processing of the present invention, by arranging the first auger and the second auger, the raw materials at the bottom end of the second housing can be turned to the upper end, so that the raw materials repeatedly pass through between the movable plate and the fixed plate, thereby making the cleaning effect on the raw materials better.

[0017] (3) For the raw material cleaning device for wine processing of the present invention, when the first rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the second sleeve to rotate, which will drive the net bag to rotate around the first rotating shaft. When the net bag rotates around the first rotating shaft, the floating objects on the water surface in the second housing will be collected into the net bag.

[0018] (4) By controlling the hydraulic cylinder to move the bottom plate and the receiving hopper downward first, the water in the second housing can be discharged, and the fine dust and impurities in the receiving hopper can be removed first. After the cleaning is completed, control the hydraulic cylinder to continue to drive the second bearing to move downward. At this time, the raw materials in the second housing will be discharged from the bottom end of the second housing, and then reverse the motor to drive the first auger and the second auger to reverse, and the first auger and the second auger reverse to discharge the raw materials in the second housing from the cleaning device. Description of the drawings

[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the overall structure provided by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the first housing and the second housing;

[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting block and the conical disc;

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conical block and the first auger;

[0024] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the second auger structure;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating block and the convex block;

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating rod and the rubber plate;

[0027] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the bottom plate;

[0028] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second rotating shaft and the second bearing.

[0029] In the figure: 100, the first housing; 101, the intake pipe; 200, the second housing; 201, the first fixing block; 202, the fixing plate; 203, the second fixing block; 204, the screen; 300, the flapping mechanism; 301, the motor; 302, the first rotating shaft; 303, the rotating block; 304, the convex block; 305, the rotating pin; 306, the rack; 307, the first sleeve; 308, the spur gear; 309, the first bearing; 310, the connecting block; 311, the conical disc; 312, the sliding block; 313, the movable plate; 314, the rubber block; 400, the circulation mechanism; 401, the conical block; 402, the first auger; 403, the second auger; 500, the fishing mechanism; 501, the second sleeve; 502, the rotating rod; 503, the rubber plate; 504, the net bag; 600, the separation mechanism; 601, the hydraulic cylinder; 602, the connecting plate; 603, the bottom plate; 604, the receiving hopper; 605, the second rotating shaft; 606, the second bearing; 607, the spring. Detailed implementation manners

[0030] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation manners.

[0031] Such as Figures 1-9As shown in the figure, a raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to the present invention includes a first outer shell 100. A second outer shell 200 is fixedly connected inside the first outer shell 100. A first fixing block 201 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell 200. One end of the inner surface of the second outer shell 200 close to the first fixing block 201 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 202. One end of the fixing plate 202 is fixedly connected with a second fixing block 203. One end of the fixing plate 202 is provided with a movable plate 313. A plurality of rubber blocks 314 are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing plate 202 and the movable plate 313. A sieve mesh 204 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell 200. A beating mechanism 300 for dispersing the raw materials between the movable plate 313 and the fixing plate 202 is arranged inside the second outer shell 200. A circulation mechanism 400 for turning the raw materials from the bottom end to the upper end inside the second outer shell 200 is arranged inside the second fixing block 203. A fishing mechanism 500 for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface inside the second outer shell 200 is arranged at the upper end of the second outer shell 200. A separation mechanism 600 for separating fine dust impurities from the raw materials is arranged at the lower end of the second outer shell 200.

[0032] Specifically, an air inlet pipe 101 is fixedly connected inside the first outer shell 100.

[0033] Specifically, the flapping mechanism 300 includes a motor 301. The non-output end of the motor 301 is installed at the upper end of the first housing 100. The output end of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 302. A rotating block 303 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 302. A convex block 304 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block 303. A rack 306 is arranged below the convex block 304. A rotating pin 305 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the rack 306. The outer parts of both ends of the rack 306 are sleeved with first sleeves 307. A compression spring is arranged inside the first sleeve 307 and is elastically connected to the rack 306. A spur gear 308 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 302. One end of the spur gear 308 meshes with the rack 306. The outer ring of a first bearing 309 is fixedly connected to the center of the spur gear 308. The inner ring of the first bearing 309 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 302. A connecting block 310 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer ring of the first bearing 309. A conical disc 311 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting block 310. A sliding block 312 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical disc 311. A movable plate 313 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding block 312. Several rubber blocks 314 are arranged on the surface of the movable plate 313; when in use, first put the corn, the raw material for wine processing, into the second housing 200, and introduce air into the air inlet pipe 101. The air introduced into the air inlet pipe 101 enters the inside of the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 313 through the first housing 100 and the second housing 200. The air inside the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 313 is discharged through several rubber blocks 314 on their surfaces. Tiny bubbles are discharged through the several rubber blocks 314 and will contact the raw materials.

[0034] In addition, when the tiny bubbles burst in the liquid, local high temperature and high pressure and micro-jet flow are generated, which can strip off the attachments such as dust, soil, and pesticide residues on the surface of the corn. During the rising process of the bubbles, a gentle scour is formed on the surface of the corn, loosening stubborn stains, especially suitable for concave or wrinkled parts. The bubbles change the interfacial tension between the liquid and the impurities, making it easier for oils, proteins, etc. to separate from the corn epidermis, and can remove fine particles such as dust and mold spores that are difficult to handle by traditional water washing, reducing the risk of microbial contamination in subsequent processing. Compared with mechanical stirring or high-pressure water jets, bubble cleaning is gentler, avoiding damage to the corn epidermis or loss of starch, which affects the fermentation efficiency.

[0035] Further, at this time, the motor 301 is started to rotate. The rotation of the motor 301 drives the first rotating shaft 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 302 drives the rotating block 303 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block 303 drives the convex block 304 to rotate. The rotation of the convex block 304 drives the rotating pin 305 to move towards one end. The movement of the rotating pin 305 towards one end drives the rack 306 to move towards one end. The movement of the rack 306 towards one end compresses the compression spring inside the first sleeve 307. The movement of the rack 306 towards one end drives the spur gear 308 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 308 rotates the outer ring of the first bearing 309. The rotation of the outer ring of the first bearing 309 drives the connecting block 310 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 310 drives the conical disk 311 to rotate. The rotation of the conical disk 311 drives the sliding block 312 to rotate. The rotation of the sliding block 312 drives the movable plate 313 to rotate. The movable plate 313 rotates and pats on the surface of the fixed plate 202. At this time, the rubber block 314 on the surface of the movable plate 313 will contact the rubber block 314 on the surface of the fixed plate 202. The rubber block 314 is hemispherical and has several tiny air holes on its surface. When the movable plate 313 pats on the surface of the fixed plate 202, the raw materials in the middle will be patted. Pattering the raw materials can separate the caked raw materials and the raw materials attached with soil impurities from the soil impurities. When the tiny air bubbles burst in the liquid, local high temperature, high pressure and micro-jet flow are generated, which can strip the attachments such as dust, soil, and pesticide residues on the surface of the corn. During the rising process of the air bubbles, a gentle scouring is formed on the surface of the corn, loosening the stubborn stains, especially suitable for the concave or wrinkled parts.

[0036] Further, by arranging several rubber blocks 314 on the surfaces of the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202, the contact area between the tiny air bubbles and the raw materials can be increased, improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. Coupled with the movable plate 313 patting on the surface of the fixed plate 202, the caked raw materials between the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202 can be broken up, further improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. At the same time, during the patting process, the contact area between the tiny air bubbles and the raw materials can be further promoted, and the retention time of the raw materials between the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202 can be extended.

[0037] It should be noted that the circulation mechanism 400 includes a conical block 401 which is arranged inside the second fixing block 203. A first auger 402 is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical block 401, and a second auger 403 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft 302. When the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the conical block 401 to rotate. There is a certain gap between the lower end of the conical block 401 and the second housing 200, and the gap allows fine impurities and dust to pass through. The raw materials falling from the movable plate 313 and the lower end of the fixing plate 202 will fall to the upper end of the screen 204. The screen 204 is inclined. The raw materials will slide onto the first auger 402 after passing through the screen 204. The fine impurities and dust will pass through the screen 204 and fall through the gap between the conical block 401 and the second housing 200, and the dust and impurities will fall into the receiving hopper 604. The rotation of the conical block 401 will drive the first auger 402 to rotate. When the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will also drive the second auger 403 to rotate. The rotation of the first auger 402 will push the raw materials at the upper end of the screen 204 upward into the inside of the second fixing block 203. The raw materials entering the inside of the second fixing block 203 will be pushed by the second auger 403 to the top of the conical disk 311. Under the action of gravity, the raw materials will slide from the top of the conical disk 311 between the fixing plate 202 and the movable plate 313. By arranging the first auger 402 and the second auger 403, the raw materials at the bottom end inside the second housing 200 can be turned to the upper end, so that the raw materials repeatedly pass through the middle of the movable plate 313 and the fixing plate 202, thereby making the cleaning effect of the raw materials better.

[0038] It should be noted that the fishing mechanism 500 includes a second sleeve 501. The outer surface of the second sleeve 501 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 302. A rotating rod 502 is elastically connected to the inner surface of the second sleeve 501 through a torsion spring. A rubber plate 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 502. A net bag 504 is fixedly connected to one end of the second sleeve 501. When the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the second sleeve 501 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 302. The rubber plate 503 will rotate towards the end close to the net bag 504 under the resistance of water. The rubber plate 503 rotates around the rotating rod 502, and the rubber plate 503 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate and compresses the torsion spring between the rotating rod 502 and the second sleeve 501. The rotation of the second sleeve 501 will drive the net bag 504 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 302. When the net bag 504 rotates around the first rotating shaft 302, it will collect the floating objects on the water surface inside the second housing 200 into the net bag 504.

[0039] Specifically, the separation mechanism 600 includes a hydraulic cylinder 601. The non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder 601 is installed on the outer surface of the second housing 200. A connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 601. A bottom plate 603 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate 602. A receiving hopper 604 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 603. A second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate 603. The upper end of the second rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of a second bearing 606. The outer ring of the second bearing 606 is slidably connected to the inside of the conical block 401. A spring 607 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer ring of the second bearing 606. The lower end of the spring 607 is fixedly connected to the conical block 401. After the cleaning is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is started to move downward at this time. The downward movement of the hydraulic cylinder 601 will drive the connecting plate 602 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting plate 602 will drive the bottom plate 603 to move downward. The downward movement of the bottom plate 603 will drive the receiving hopper 604 to move downward. The downward movement of the bottom plate 603 will drive the second rotating shaft 605 to move downward. The downward movement of the second rotating shaft 605 will drive the second bearing 606 to move downward. The downward movement of the second bearing 606 will compress the spring 607.

[0040] It is worth mentioning that by controlling the bottom plate 603 and the receiving hopper 604 to move downward first through the hydraulic cylinder 601, the water in the second housing 200 can be discharged, and the fine dust and impurities in the receiving hopper 604 can be removed first. After the cleaning is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is controlled to continue driving the second bearing 606 to move downward. At this time, the raw materials in the second housing 200 will be discharged from the bottom end of the second housing 200. Then, the motor 301 is reversed to drive the first auger 402 and the second auger 403 to reverse, and the first auger 402 and the second auger 403 reverse to discharge the raw materials in the second housing 200 from the cleaning device.

[0041] Working principle: When the present invention is in use, first put the corn, which is the raw material for wine processing, into the second outer shell 200, and introduce air into the inside of the air inlet pipe 101. The air introduced into the air inlet pipe 101 enters the inside of the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 313 through the first outer shell 100 and the second outer shell 200. The air inside the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 313 is discharged through several rubber blocks 314 on their surfaces. The air discharged through the several rubber blocks 314 forms tiny bubbles. When the tiny bubbles discharged by the rubber blocks 314 come into contact with the raw materials, local high temperature, high pressure and micro-jet flow are generated when the tiny bubbles burst in the liquid, which can peel off the attachments such as dust, soil and pesticide residues on the surface of the corn. During the rising process of the bubbles, a gentle scour is formed on the surface of the corn, loosening stubborn stains, especially suitable for concave or wrinkled parts. The bubbles change the interfacial tension between the liquid and the impurities, making it easier for oils, proteins, etc. to separate from the corn epidermis, and can remove fine particles such as dust and mold spores that are difficult to handle by traditional water washing, reducing the risk of microbial contamination in subsequent processing. Compared with mechanical stirring or high-pressure water jets, bubble cleaning is gentler, avoiding damage to the corn epidermis or loss of starch, which affects the fermentation efficiency.

[0042] At this time, the motor 301 is started to rotate slowly. The rotation of the motor 301 drives the first rotating shaft 302 to rotate. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 302 drives the rotating block 303 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating block 303 drives the convex block 304 to rotate. The rotation of the convex block 304 drives the rotating pin 305 to move towards one end. The movement of the rotating pin 305 towards one end drives the rack 306 to move towards one end. The movement of the rack 306 towards one end compresses the compression spring inside the first sleeve 307. The movement of the rack 306 towards one end drives the spur gear 308 to rotate. The rotation of the spur gear 308 rotates the outer ring of the first bearing 309. The rotation of the outer ring of the first bearing 309 drives the connecting block 310 to rotate. The rotation of the connecting block 310 drives the conical disc 311 to rotate. The rotation of the conical disc 311 drives the sliding block 312 to rotate. The rotation of the sliding block 312 drives the movable plate 313 to rotate. The movable plate 313 rotates and beats on the surface of the fixed plate 202. At this time, the rubber block 314 on the surface of the movable plate 313 will contact the rubber block 314 on the surface of the fixed plate 202. The rubber block 314 is hemispherical and has several tiny air holes on its surface. The movable plate 313 beating on the surface of the fixed plate 202 will beat the raw materials in the middle. Beating the raw materials can separate the agglomerated raw materials and the raw materials attached with soil impurities from the soil impurities. When the tiny air bubbles burst in the liquid, local high temperature, high pressure and micro-jet flow are generated, which can strip the attachments such as dust, soil, and pesticide residues on the surface of the corn. During the rising process of the air bubbles, a gentle scour is formed on the surface of the corn, loosening stubborn stains, especially suitable for concave or wrinkled parts; by arranging several rubber blocks 314 on the surfaces of the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202, the contact area between the tiny air bubbles and the raw materials can be increased, improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. Coupled with the movable plate 313 beating on the surface of the fixed plate 202, the agglomerated raw materials between the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202 can be broken up, further improving the cleaning effect on the raw materials. At the same time, during the beating process, the contact area between the tiny air bubbles and the raw materials can be further promoted, and the retention time of the raw materials between the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202 can be extended.

[0043] While the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the conical block 401 to rotate. There is a certain gap between the lower end of the conical block 401 and the second outer shell 200, and the gap allows fine impurities and dust to pass through. The raw materials falling from the movable plate 313 and the lower end of the fixed plate 202 will fall to the upper end of the sieve 204. The sieve 204 is inclined. The raw materials will slide onto the first auger 402 after passing through the sieve 204. The fine impurities and dust will pass through the sieve 204 and fall through the gap between the conical block 401 and the second outer shell 200. The conical block 401 at the gap between the lower end of the conical block 401 and the second outer shell 200 is made of rubber, which can deform and has elasticity. The dust and impurities fall into the receiving hopper 604. The rotation of the conical block 401 will drive the first auger 402 to rotate. While the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will also drive the second auger 403 to rotate. The rotation of the first auger 402 will push the raw materials at the upper end of the sieve 204 upward into the interior of the second fixing block 203. The raw materials entering the interior of the second fixing block 203 are pushed by the second auger 403 to the top of the conical disk 311. Under the action of gravity, the raw materials slide from the top of the conical disk 311 between the fixed plate 202 and the movable plate 313. By arranging the first auger 402 and the second auger 403, the raw materials at the bottom end of the second outer shell 200 can be turned to the upper end, so that the raw materials repeatedly pass through the middle of the movable plate 313 and the fixed plate 202, thereby making the cleaning effect of the raw materials better.

[0044] While the first rotating shaft 302 rotates, it will drive the second sleeve 501 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 302. The rubber plate 503 will rotate towards the end close to the net pocket 504 under the resistance of water. The rubber plate 503 rotates around the rotating rod 502. The rubber plate 503 drives the rotating rod 502 to rotate and compresses the torsion spring between the rotating rod 502 and the second sleeve 501. The rotation of the second sleeve 501 will drive the net pocket 504 to rotate around the first rotating shaft 302. When the net pocket 504 rotates around the first rotating shaft 302, it will collect the floating objects on the water surface in the second outer shell 200 into the net pocket 504.

[0045] After the cleaning is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 601 is started to move downward at this time. The downward movement of the hydraulic cylinder 601 will drive the connecting plate 602 to move downward. The downward movement of the connecting plate 602 will drive the bottom plate 603 to move downward. The downward movement of the bottom plate 603 will drive the material receiving hopper 604 to move downward. The downward movement of the bottom plate 603 will drive the second rotating shaft 605 to move downward. The downward movement of the second rotating shaft 605 will drive the second bearing 606 to move downward. The downward movement of the second bearing 606 will compress the spring 607. By controlling the hydraulic cylinder 601, the bottom plate 603 and the material receiving hopper 604 move downward first to drain the water in the second housing 200, and to clean the fine dust and impurities in the material receiving hopper 604 first. After the cleaning is completed, control the hydraulic cylinder 601 to continue driving the second bearing 606 to move downward. At this time, the raw materials in the second housing 200 will be discharged from the bottom end of the second housing 200, and then the motor 301 is reversed to drive the first auger 402 and the second auger 403 to reverse. The reverse rotation of the first auger 402 and the second auger 403 discharges the raw materials in the second housing 200 from the cleaning device.

[0046] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of protection required by the present invention. The scope of protection required by the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A raw material cleaning device for wine processing, comprising a first outer shell (100), wherein a second outer shell (200) is fixedly connected inside the first outer shell (100), and is characterized in that: A first fixing block (201) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell (200). One end of the inner surface of the second outer shell (200) near the first fixing block (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (202). One end of the fixing plate (202) is fixedly connected to a second fixing block (203). One end of the fixing plate (202) is provided with a movable plate (313). A plurality of rubber blocks (314) are arranged on the surfaces of the fixing plate (202) and the movable plate (313). A sieve (204) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the second outer shell (200). A beating mechanism (300) for dispersing the raw materials between the movable plate (313) and the fixing plate (202) is arranged inside the second outer shell (200). A circulating mechanism (400) for turning the raw materials from the bottom end to the upper end inside the second outer shell (200) is arranged inside the second fixing block (203). A fishing mechanism (500) for cleaning the floating objects on the water surface inside the second outer shell (200) is arranged at the upper end of the second outer shell (200). A separating mechanism (600) for separating the fine dust impurities from the raw materials is arranged at the lower end of the second outer shell (200). The beating mechanism (300) includes a motor (301). The non-output end of the motor (301) is installed at the upper end of the first outer shell (100). The output end of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (302). A rotating block (303) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (302). A convex block (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating block (303). A rack (306) is arranged below the convex block (304). The upper end of the rack (306) is rotatably connected to a rotating pin (305). The two ends of the rack (306) are sleeved with a first sleeve (307). A compression spring is arranged inside the first sleeve (307) and is elastically connected to the rack (306). A spur gear (308) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (302). One end of the spur gear (308) meshes with the rack (306). The outer ring of a first bearing (309) is fixedly connected to the center of the spur gear (308). The inner ring of the first bearing (309) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (302). The beating mechanism (300) further includes a connecting block (310). The lower end of the outer ring of the first bearing (309) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (310). The lower end of the connecting block (310) is fixedly connected to a conical disc (311). A sliding block (312) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conical disc (311). The lower end of the sliding block (312) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (313).

2. The raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 1, wherein: An air inlet pipe (101) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first outer shell (100).

3. The raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 2, wherein: The circulating mechanism (400) includes a tapered block (401). The tapered block (401) is arranged inside the second fixed block (203). A first auger (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the tapered block (401), and a second auger (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating shaft (302).

4. A raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 3, wherein: The fishing mechanism (500) includes a second sleeve (501). The outer end surface of the second sleeve (501) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (302), and a rotating rod (502) is elastically connected to the inner surface of the second sleeve (501) through a torsion spring.

5. The raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fishing mechanism (500) further includes a rubber plate (503). The rubber plate (503) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (502), and a net bag (504) is fixedly connected to one end of the second sleeve (501).

6. The raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 5, wherein: The separating mechanism (600) includes a hydraulic cylinder (601). The non-output end of the hydraulic cylinder (601) is installed on the outer surface of the second housing (200). A connecting plate (602) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (601), a bottom plate (603) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting plate (602), a receiving hopper (604) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (603), and a second rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bottom plate (603).

7. A raw material cleaning device for wine processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The separating mechanism (600) further includes a second bearing (606). The upper end of the second rotating shaft (605) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the second bearing (606). The outer ring of the second bearing (606) is slidably connected to the inside of the tapered block (401). A spring (607) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer ring of the second bearing (606), and the lower end of the spring (607) is fixedly connected to the tapered block (401).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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