A granulator for polyvinyl chloride resin recovery cable material

Metal scrap is separated by magnetic rollers and separation drums, and flexible and rigid materials are processed separately by multi-axis shredders and hammer crushers. This solves the problems of metal loss and material differences in the PVC resin recycling cable material granulator, and achieves improvements in equipment safety and material purity and fineness.

CN120002870BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10SUZHOU EDWARD PETROCHEM CO LTD
View PDF 2 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510397979.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing PVC resin recycled cable material granulator has problems with equipment damage and purity impact caused by metal loss and material differences during the sorting and crushing process. In addition, the uneven crushing of flexible and rigid materials makes it difficult to control the material fineness.

Method used

Magnetic rollers are used to separate metal waste, and separation cylinders are used to separate flexible and rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste in layers. The waste is then processed through different crushing equipment to crush the flexible and rigid materials separately.

Benefits of technology

It effectively removes metal waste, ensures equipment safety, improves the purity of polyvinyl chloride resin waste, avoids the entanglement and deformation of flexible materials, and improves material fineness and subsequent processing efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN120002870B_ABST
    Figure CN120002870B_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application discloses a polyvinyl chloride resin recycling cable material granulator, and relates to the field of solid waste recycling.The polyvinyl chloride resin recycling cable material granulator comprises a cavity, two crushing rollers are arranged in the cavity, a magnetic roller is arranged below the two crushing rollers in the cavity, a crushed material hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity, a separation cylinder is arranged at one end of the crushed material hopper, a top cover is arranged at the top of the separation cylinder, a vertical shaft is inserted into the middle position of the top cover, and a second electric push rod is arranged in the vertical shaft.A series of structures are arranged to avoid the damage of metal waste to the equipment in the subsequent crushing process, prevent the metal waste from affecting the purity when being subjected to liquefaction and plasticization treatment, separate and treat different forms of polyvinyl chloride resin waste, facilitate subsequent treatment, adopt different crushing treatment modes for different forms of polyvinyl chloride resin waste, and avoid the winding deformation of flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste, so that the fineness of the material is not affected.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling, in particular to a granulator for recycling cable materials from polyvinyl chloride resin. Background Art

[0002] PVC plastic is one of the four basic industrial materials. The PVC resin cable material recycling granulator is a special equipment for recycling PVC resin waste for secondary use. Its main function is to mix PVC resin waste with other additives and re-granulate it into reusable cable material. It plays an important role in cable manufacturing and plastic recycling industries, not only improving resource utilization but also reducing production costs.

[0003] When the PVC resin recycling cable material granulator is recycling waste, it is necessary to first sort the metal materials in the waste and then clean them before carrying out subsequent operations. The existing sorting methods are mostly manual screening, which may leave some iron metals (screws or iron sheets) in the material, which may damage the equipment during the subsequent crushing process. The mixed metals will also affect the purity of the PVC resin raw materials. In addition, the existing PVC resin recycling cable material granulator mostly crushes all PVC resin waste at the same time. Since PVC resin waste contains flexible materials (external materials of scrap wires, flexible cables, and plug wires) and rigid materials (cable sheaths, pipes, and distribution box shells), flexible materials have high flexibility, while rigid materials have high hardness and brittleness. If they are crushed at the same time, the flexible materials may be entangled and deformed, which affects the fineness of the material and is not easy to be melted and plasticized in the subsequent process. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a polyvinyl chloride resin recycling cable material granulator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator, comprising a cavity, two crushing rollers are arranged inside the cavity, a magnetic roller is arranged inside the cavity below the two crushing rollers, a crushing hopper is arranged at the bottom end of the cavity, a separation cylinder is arranged at one end of the crushing hopper, a top cover is arranged on the top of the separation cylinder, a vertical shaft is inserted in the middle position of the top cover, a second electric push rod is arranged inside the vertical shaft, a connecting piece is arranged at the bottom end of the second electric push rod, the vertical shaft is extended from the outer surface of the connecting piece, and the circumferential surface of the connecting piece is provided. Six connecting rods are hingedly installed, six filter plates are hingedly installed on the outer surface of the internal connecting piece of the separation cylinder, and a flexible net is commonly connected between two adjacent filter plates. A filter disc is provided at the bottom end of the vertical shaft, two fans are provided at one end of the separation cylinder, and two feed pipes corresponding to the fans are provided at the other end of the separation cylinder. A multi-axis shredder is provided at one end of the feed pipe located above, and a hammer crusher is provided at one end of the feed pipe located below. The discharge ports of the multi-axis shredder and the hammer crusher are commonly connected to the feed port through pipelines, and a threaded extruder is provided at the bottom end of the feed port.

[0006] Preferably, a metal scrap discharge port is provided inside the cavity on one side of the magnetic roller, one side of the metal scrap discharge port extends out of one side of the cavity, a scraper is provided at the middle position inside the metal scrap discharge port, and a slope is provided inside the metal scrap discharge port below the scraper. After the two crushing rollers cut the waste into smaller blocks, the material falls to the top of the magnetic roller, and the magnetic roller rotates. The material and metal will contact the magnetic roller, and the metal will be adsorbed by the magnetic roller, while the polyvinyl chloride resin waste will be driven to fall into the crushing hopper. The metal scrap is adsorbed on the outer surface of the magnetic roller and transported to the scraper position. The scraper scrapes the metal scrap to the top of the slope and is discharged through the metal scrap discharge port.

[0007] Preferably, the tops of the six connecting rods are hingedly mounted to the bottom ends of the corresponding filter plates, and the surface of the vertical shaft below the filter plate is penetrated by a plurality of limit grooves matching the connecting pieces. The limit grooves limit the connecting pieces so that the connecting pieces can perform vertical linear motion without rotation, thereby improving the stability of the mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a stirring chassis is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder, a cover net is provided inside the separation cylinder above the stirring chassis, the bottom of the stirring chassis extends out of the bottom of the separation cylinder through a rotating shaft, and a motor is provided at the extended end of the rotating shaft. When a specific liquid is injected into the separation cylinder to mix with the material, the stirring chassis is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the liquid forms a vortex, ensuring that the liquid is in full contact with the material, so that the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste are separated, and the cover net separates the material from the stirring chassis to prevent the material from being stuck on the stirring chassis.

[0009] Preferably, the top end of the one side top cover of the vertical shaft is provided with a water inlet pipe, the bottom of the one side separation cylinder of the stirring base is provided with a drain pipe, the water inlet pipe injects liquid into the separation cylinder, and the liquid in the separation cylinder is subjected to layering treatment, and the drain pipe contains a solenoid valve, and after the material is subjected to layering treatment, the solenoid valve of the drain pipe is opened to discharge the liquid.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the separation cylinder is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet and the two material conveying pipes are provided with solenoid valves, when the vertical shaft pulls the filter plate and the filter disc to rise, the two fans are located above the filter plate and the filter disc, when the fan blows air to dry the material, the solenoid valves of the two material conveying pipes are closed, the solenoid valve of the air outlet is opened, the fan carries water vapor in the material to be discharged from the air outlet, so that the material is dried, after the material is dried, the solenoid valve of the air outlet is closed, and the solenoid valves of the two material conveying pipes are opened, so that the material is pushed into the multi-shaft cutter and the hammer crusher through the two material conveying pipes.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom of the screw extruder is provided with a base, and the base supports the screw extruder.

[0012] Preferably, the top of the second electric push rod extends out of the vertical shaft, the top end of the second electric push rod is provided with a first electric push rod, and the bottom of the extension end of the second electric push rod is connected with the vertical shaft through a plurality of struts, the struts support the fixed end of the second electric push rod, so that the output point of the second electric push rod can move vertically in the vertical shaft, and the second electric push rod can drive the vertical shaft to drive the first electric push rod to move vertically at the same time.

[0013] Preferably, the six filter plates and the six flexible nets are matched with the inner wall of the separation cylinder, when the filter plates drive the flexible nets to expand, the edges of the filter plates and the flexible nets are attached to the inner wall of the separation cylinder, so as to separate the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin.

[0014] Preferably, the top end of the first electric push rod is provided with a fixed disc, and the bottom end of the fixed disc near the edge is connected with the top cover through a plurality of struts, the fixed disc and the struts are used in cooperation, the first electric push rod is fixed on the upper part of the top plate, and the vertical shaft can move vertically.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0016] 1. This PVC resin recycling cable material granulator uses a magnetic roller set below the crushing roller. When the crushing roller initially crushes the material, the material falls on the top of the magnetic roller. The magnetic roller is used for rigid PVC resin waste that may be mixed with metal waste (screws or iron sheets). Manual screening may not be able to completely separate the metal waste from the PVC resin waste. The mixed metal material will be adsorbed by the magnetic roller and separated from the PVC resin waste, avoiding damage to the equipment in the subsequent crushing process and preventing the metal waste from affecting the purity during liquefaction and plasticization.

[0017] 2. This PVC resin recycling cable material granulator is equipped with a separation cylinder. A filter disc and a filter plate that can be accommodated above the filter disc are arranged inside the separation cylinder through a vertical shaft. After the material is initially shredded and transported to the inside of the separation cylinder, the liquid inside the separation cylinder is separated according to the density difference between the flexible PVC resin waste and the rigid PVC resin waste. The flexible PVC resin waste is located in the upper part of the liquid, and the rigid PVC resin waste is located in the lower part of the liquid for separation. After the materials are layered, the materials are taken out from the liquid respectively through the filter plate and the filter disc, and dried by a fan. The different forms of PVC resin waste are separated and processed, which is convenient for subsequent processing.

[0018] 3. This PVC resin recycling cable material granulator uses two feeding barrels and two fans to convey flexible PVC resin and rigid PVC resin to the multi-axis shredder and hammer crusher respectively for crushing. Different crushing methods are used for different forms of PVC resin waste to avoid entanglement and deformation of flexible PVC resin waste, which affects the fineness of the material. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the separation cylinder structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the vertical shaft structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the filter plate structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the cavity structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the magnetic roller structure of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Cavity; 2. Metal scrap discharge port; 3. Crusher hopper; 4. Separation drum; 5. Hammer crusher; 6. Base; 7. Threaded extruder; 8. Feed port; 9. Multi-shaft shredder; 10. Feed pipe; 11. Water inlet pipe; 12. Vertical shaft; 13. Top cover; 14. Fan; 15. Cover net; 16. Agitation chassis; 17. Drain pipe; 18. Column; 19. Fixed plate; 20. Flexible net; 21. Filter plate; 22. Filter plate; 23. Pillar; 24. First electric push rod; 25. Second electric push rod; 26. Connecting rod; 27. Connecting piece; 28. Limiting groove; 29. ​​Magnetic roller; 30. Crushing roller; 31. Scraper; 32. Slope; 33. Air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc., should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" may refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it may refer to internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the polyvinyl chloride resin recycling cable material granulator of this embodiment includes a cavity 1, and two crushing rollers 30 are arranged inside the cavity 1. The two crushing rollers 30 perform relative linear motion to preliminarily crush the cleaned material into smaller fragments. A magnetic roller 29 is arranged inside the cavity 1 below the two crushing rollers 30. The material crushed by the crushing roller 30 falls on the outer surface of the magnetic roller 29. The magnetic roller 29 rotates, and the polyvinyl chloride resin waste will not be adsorbed by the magnetic roller 29, while the metal objects in the polyvinyl chloride resin waste will be adsorbed by the magnetic roller 29 and removed. A crushing hopper 3 is provided at the bottom end of the cavity 1, and the separated polyvinyl chloride resin waste will fall into the crushing hopper 3. A separation cylinder 4 is provided at one end of the crushing hopper 3. A conveying assembly is provided at the top to convey the material to the inside of the separation cylinder 4. A top cover 13 is provided on the top of the separation cylinder 4. A vertical shaft 12 is inserted at the middle position of the top cover 13. The vertical shaft 12 is limited by the top cover 13. The vertical shaft 12 can perform vertical linear movement. A second electric push rod 25 is provided inside the vertical shaft 12. A connecting piece 27 is provided at the bottom end of the second electric push rod 25. The output end of the second electric push rod 25 can drive the connecting piece 27 to perform vertical linear movement. The outer surface of the connecting piece 27 extends out of the vertical shaft 12. Six connecting rods 26 are hingedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting piece 27. Six filter plates 21 are hingedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting piece 27 inside the separation cylinder 4. A flexible net 20 is commonly connected between two adjacent filter plates 21. The tops of the six connecting rods 26 They are hingedly connected to the corresponding filter plates 21 respectively. When the connecting piece 27 is driven downward to perform linear motion, the six filter plates 21 and the flexible net 20 are driven to flip and store toward the outer surface of the vertical shaft 12. The bottom end of the vertical shaft 12 is provided with a filter disc 22. When the vertical shaft 12 descends, the filter disc 22 and the filter plates 21 in the storage state are driven to the lower part of the separation cylinder 4. The material inside the separation cylinder 4 is fully soaked with the liquid. After standing still, the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste is located at the upper part of the liquid due to the influence of density, and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste is located at the lower part of the liquid. Then the filter plate 21 is unfolded to support the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin at the top. Then the vertical shaft 12 rises to support the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin at the top of the filter disc 22. Two fans 14 are provided at one end of the separation cylinder 4. The other end of the separation cylinder 4 is provided with two feeding pipes 10 corresponding to the fans 14. Solenoid valves are provided inside the two feeding pipes 10. When the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste are respectively located at the top of the filter plate 21 and the top of the filter disc 22, the two fans 14 first blow air to the materials for drying. At this time, the solenoid valves inside the two feeding pipes 10 are in a closed state. After the drying process is completed, the solenoid valves inside the two feeding pipes 10 are opened, and the fans 14 blow air to transport the materials to the inside of the two feeding pipes 10 respectively. A multi-axis shredder 9 is provided at one end of the upper feeding pipe 10, and a hammer crusher 5 is provided at one end of the lower feeding pipe 10. The multi-axis shredder 9 crushes the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste into small particles.The cutter is used to shred the flexible PVC resin waste, preventing it from tangling and deformation, and ensuring the fineness of the material. The hammer crusher 5 pulverizes the rigid PVC resin waste with high efficiency. The discharge ports of the multi-shaft shredder 9 and the hammer crusher 5 are connected to the feed port 8 through a pipe. The discharge port of the multi-shaft shredder 9 is connected to the feed port 8 through a flange ring and a pipe. Flexible PVC resin waste and rigid PVC resin waste can be transported to the feed port 8 at the same time. It can also be connected to other equipment through the flange ring to process the flexible PVC resin waste separately. The bottom end of the feed port 8 is provided with a screw extruder 7. The screw extruder 7 relies on the pressure and shear force generated by the rotation of the screw to fully plasticize and evenly mix the materials, and then form them through the die.

[0030] Specifically, a metal scrap discharge port 2 is provided inside the cavity 1 on one side of the magnetic roller 29, and one side of the metal scrap discharge port 2 extends out of one side of the cavity 1. A scraper 31 is provided at the middle position inside the metal scrap discharge port 2, and a slope 32 is provided inside the metal scrap discharge port 2 below the scraper 31. After the two crushing rollers 30 cut the waste into smaller blocks, the material falls to the top of the magnetic roller 29, and the magnetic roller 29 rotates. The material and metal will contact the magnetic roller 29, and the metal will be adsorbed by the magnetic roller 29, while the polyvinyl chloride resin waste will be moved and fall into the crushing hopper 3. The metal scrap is adsorbed on the outer surface of the magnetic roller 29 and is transported to the position of the scraper 31. The scraper 31 scrapes the metal scrap and drops it to the top of the slope 32, and is discharged through the metal scrap discharge port 2.

[0031] Furthermore, the tops of the six connecting rods 26 are hingedly mounted to the bottom ends of the corresponding filter plates 21, and the surface of the vertical shaft 12 below the filter plate 21 is penetrated by a plurality of limiting grooves 28 that match the connecting member 27. The limiting grooves 28 limit the connecting member 27 so that the connecting member 27 can perform vertical linear motion without rotation, thereby improving the stability of the mechanism.

[0032] Furthermore, a stirring chassis 16 is provided at the bottom of the separation drum 4, and a cover net 15 is provided inside the separation drum 4 above the stirring chassis 16. The bottom of the stirring chassis 16 extends out of the bottom of the separation drum 4 through a rotating shaft, and a motor is provided at the extended end of the rotating shaft. When a specific liquid is injected into the separation drum 4 to mix with the material, the stirring chassis 16 is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the liquid forms a vortex, ensuring that the liquid is in full contact with the material, so that the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste are stratified, and the cover net 15 separates the material from the stirring chassis 16 to prevent the material from being stuck on the stirring chassis 16.

[0033] Furthermore, a water inlet pipe 11 is provided at the top of the top cover 13 on one side of the vertical shaft 12, and a drain pipe 17 is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder 4 on one side of the stirring base. The water inlet pipe 11 injects liquid into the separation cylinder 4 to perform stratification processing on the material inside the separation cylinder 4. The drain pipe 17 contains a solenoid valve. After the material is stratified, the solenoid valve of the drain pipe 17 is opened to discharge the liquid.

[0034] Furthermore, an air outlet 33 is provided on one side of the separation cylinder 4, and solenoid valves are provided in the air outlet 33 and the two feed pipes 10. When the vertical shaft 12 pulls the filter plate 21 and the filter disc 22 to rise, the two fans 14 are respectively located above the filter plate 21 and the filter disc 22. When the fan 14 blows air to dry the material, the solenoid valves of the two feed pipes 10 are closed, and the solenoid valve of the air outlet 33 is opened. The fan 14 drives the water vapor in the material to be taken away and discharged from the air outlet 33 to dry the material. After the material is dried, the solenoid valve of the air outlet 33 is closed, and the solenoid valves of the two feed pipes 10 are opened. The fan 14 blows air to push the material from the two feed pipes 10 into the multi-axis shredder 9 and the hammer crusher 5 respectively.

[0035] Furthermore, a base 6 is provided at the bottom of the screw extruder 7 , and the base 6 supports the screw extruder 7 .

[0036] Furthermore, a vertical shaft 12 extends from the top of the second electric push rod 25, and a first electric push rod 24 is provided at the top of the second electric push rod 25. A plurality of pillars 23 are connected between the bottom of the extended end of the second electric push rod 25 and the vertical shaft 12. The pillars 23 support the fixed end of the second electric push rod 25, so that the output point of the second electric push rod 25 can perform vertical linear motion inside the vertical shaft 12. At the same time, the second electric push rod 25 can drive the vertical shaft 12 to drive the first electric push rod 24 to perform vertical linear motion at the same time.

[0037] Furthermore, the six filter plates 21 and the six flexible nets 20 are matched with the inner wall of the separation cylinder 4. When the filter plates 21 drive the flexible nets 20 to unfold, the edges of the filter plates 21 and the flexible nets 20 contact the inner wall of the separation cylinder 4, separating the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin.

[0038] Furthermore, a fixed plate 19 is provided at the top end of the first electric push rod 24, and a plurality of columns 18 are connected between the bottom end of the fixed plate 19 near the edge and the top cover 13. The fixed plate 19 and the columns 18 are used in conjunction with each other to fix the first electric push rod 24 to the upper part of the top plate, so that the vertical shaft 12 can perform vertical linear motion.

[0039] The method of use of this embodiment is as follows: when using the PVC resin cable material recycling granulator, first put the cleaned material into the cavity 1, and the two crushing rollers 30 inside the cavity 1 perform relative linear motion to initially crush the cleaned material into smaller fragments. The material crushed by the crushing roller 30 falls on the outer surface of the magnetic roller 29. The magnetic roller 29 rotates, and the PVC resin waste will not be absorbed by the magnetic roller 29, while the metal (screws or iron sheets) in the PVC resin waste will be absorbed by the magnetic roller 29. The metal waste is absorbed by the outer surface of the magnetic roller 29 and is transported. When it reaches the position of the scraper 31, the scraper 31 scrapes the metal waste and drops it to the top of the slope 32, and is discharged through the metal waste discharge port 2. The separated polyvinyl chloride resin waste will fall into the crushing hopper 3. A separation cylinder 4 is provided at one end of the crushing hopper 3. A conveying component is provided inside the crushing hopper 3 to convey the material into the separation cylinder 4. The filter disc 22 inside the separation cylinder 4 and the filter plate 21 in the storage state are driven to be located at the lower part of the separation cylinder 4. The separation cylinder 4 inputs the liquid into the separation cylinder 4 through the water inlet pipe 11, and the stirring bottom plate 16 rotates to generate a flow of materials, so that the materials will The liquid is fully soaked, and after standing still, the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste is located at the upper part of the liquid due to the influence of density, and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste is located at the lower part of the liquid. Then the filter plate 21 is unfolded and used in conjunction with the flexible net 20 to separate the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste. The vertical shaft 12 rises so that the flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste is supported at the top by the filter plate 21, and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste is supported at the top of the filter plate 22, and is respectively located under the two fans 14. The two fans 14 blow air to the material to dry it. At this time, the electromagnetic inside the two conveying pipes 10 The valve is in a closed state. After the drying process is completed, the solenoid valves inside the two feeding pipes 10 are opened, and the fan 14 blows air to transport the materials into the two feeding pipes 10 respectively. The flexible polyvinyl chloride resin waste is transported to the multi-axis shredder 9 for shredding, and the rigid polyvinyl chloride resin waste is transported to the hammer crusher 5 for crushing to avoid the fineness of materials in different forms being affected by the processing. The crushed materials are transported to the feed port 8 and are fully plasticized and evenly mixed by the screw extruder 7 by relying on the pressure and shear force generated by the rotation of the screw, and are then formed through the die.

[0040] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or substitute equivalent features for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A granulator for recycling polyvinyl chloride resin cable materials, comprising a cavity (1), characterized in that: Two crushing rollers (30) are provided inside the cavity (1), a magnetic roller (29) is provided inside the cavity (1) below the two crushing rollers (30), a crushing hopper (3) is provided at the bottom end of the cavity (1), a separation cylinder (4) is provided at one end of the crushing hopper (3), a top cover (13) is provided on the top of the separation cylinder (4), a vertical shaft (12) is inserted at the middle position of the top cover (13), a second electric push rod (25) is provided inside the vertical shaft (12), a connecting piece (27) is provided at the bottom end of the second electric push rod (25), the outer surface of the connecting piece (27) extends from the vertical shaft (12), and six connecting rods (26) are hingedly installed on the circumferential surface of the connecting piece (27), and the inside of the separation cylinder (4) is provided with a plurality of connecting rods (26). Six filter plates (21) are hingedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting member (27), and a flexible net (20) is commonly connected between two adjacent filter plates (21). A filter disc (22) is provided at the bottom end of the vertical shaft (12), and two fans (14) are provided at one end of the separation cylinder (4). Two feed pipes (10) corresponding to the fans (14) are provided at the other end of the separation cylinder (4). A multi-axis shredder (9) is provided at one end of the feed pipe (10) located above, and a hammer crusher (5) is provided at one end of the feed pipe (10) located below. The discharge ports of the multi-axis shredder (9) and the hammer crusher (5) are commonly connected to a feed port (8) through a pipeline, and a threaded extruder (7) is provided at the bottom end of the feed port (8).

2. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A metal scrap discharge port (2) is provided inside the cavity (1) on one side of the magnetic roller (29), one side of the metal scrap discharge port (2) extends out of one side of the cavity (1), a scraper (31) is provided at a middle position inside the metal scrap discharge port (2), and a slope (32) is provided inside the metal scrap discharge port (2) below the scraper (31).

3. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the six connecting rods (26) are hingedly mounted to the bottom ends of the corresponding filter plates (21), and a plurality of limiting grooves (28) matching the connecting members (27) are provided through the surface of the vertical shaft (12) below the filter plates (21).

4. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring bottom plate (16) is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder (4), and a cover net (15) is provided inside the separation cylinder (4) above the stirring bottom plate (16).

5. The polyvinyl chloride resin recycling cable material granulator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (11) is provided at the top of the top cover (13) on one side of the vertical shaft (12), and a drain pipe (17) is provided at the bottom of the separation cylinder (4) on one side of the stirring chassis.

6. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air outlet (33) is provided on one side of the separation cylinder (4).

7. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (6) is provided at the bottom of the threaded extruder (7).

8. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical shaft (12) extends from the top of the second electric push rod (25), a first electric push rod (24) is provided at the top of the second electric push rod (25), and a plurality of pillars (23) are connected between the bottom of the extended end of the second electric push rod (25) and the vertical shaft (12).

9. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The six filter plates (21) and the six flexible nets (20) are all matched with the inner wall of the separation cylinder (4).

10. The polyvinyl chloride resin cable material recycling granulator according to claim 8, characterized in that: A fixed disk (19) is provided at the top end of the first electric push rod (24), and a plurality of columns (18) are commonly connected between the bottom end of the fixed disk (19) near the edge and the top cover (13).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Cap and bottle separating and dewatering device for waste plastic bottles

    CN106985307A

  • Edible waste oil efficient recovery device

    CN218392358U