Drug abuse monitoring method

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of drug monitoring, in particular to a drug abuse monitoring method. A drug abuse monitoring method comprises the following steps: step 1, after a doctor makes a pre-generated prescription through a client, the client uploads the pre-generated prescription to a normal state management server; 2, the normal state management server judges whether the pre-generated prescription relates to the monitored specific medicine or not; if not, converting the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription, and issuing the formal prescription to the client; if yes, transmitting the pre-generated prescription to a drug abuse monitoring server; and step 3, after the drug abuse monitoring server receives the pre-generated prescription, judging whether abuse exists in each monitored specific drug in the pre-generated prescription in the current drug dosage in the pre-generated prescription or not. The medicine abuse detection device has the advantages that medicine abuse is found in time, the omission risk is avoided, and meanwhile abuse can be prevented before the medicine is used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of drug monitoring, in particular to a drug abuse monitoring method. Background Art

[0002] Drug abuse refers to the repeated and excessive use of addictive drugs that have no relation to medical purposes, which leads to physical or mental dependence through self-administration, causing mental confusion and abnormal behavior. In addition to damaging physical health, its consequences also bring serious social problems. In recent years, drug abuse monitoring has become an issue that has received increasing attention.

[0003] As a component of disease monitoring, drug abuse monitoring is both related to and different from other public health monitoring. Its characteristics are long-term, continuous, and systematic observation, investigation, and data collection on the use and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs in the population, timely discovery of malpractices and abuse of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs, timely grasp of the current status of drug abuse, dynamic distribution, demographic characteristics of abusers, types of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs abused, abuse methods, and possible development trends, analysis, determination of the basic situation of drug abuse in various regions and even the whole country, and provide a scientific basis for the scientific management of narcotic drugs and psychotropic drugs and drug control.

[0004] Currently, there is no automated monitoring method for drug abuse in hospitals. The existing monitoring method mainly involves doctors, nurses, and pharmacists discovering patients suspected of drug abuse during routine outpatient and inpatient diagnosis, consultation, and prescription review, promptly notifying drug abuse monitoring liaisons, asking patients in detail, and collecting and organizing patient drug abuse information in a timely manner after confirmation. This method has a high delay, late detection, and the risk of omissions. In addition, it cannot prevent impending abuse problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a drug abuse monitoring method to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A method for monitoring drug abuse, comprising the following steps: Step 1, after the doctor prescribes the pre-generated prescription through the client, the client uploads the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; Step 2, the normal management server determines whether the pre-generated prescription involves the specific drug being monitored; if not, the pre-generated prescription is converted into a formal prescription and sent to the client; if so, the pre-generated prescription is transmitted to the drug abuse monitoring server; Step 3, after receiving the pre-generated prescription, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether there is abuse of the current drug dosage in the pre-generated prescription for each specific drug monitored in the pre-generated prescription; If yes, the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; wherein the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription includes: the type of abused drug and the corresponding patient; If not, the drug abuse monitoring server queries and retrieves from the normal management server whether the patient corresponding to the pre-generated prescription has a historical prescription record and a historical medication record; when the normal management server receives the query and retrieval request from the drug abuse monitoring server, if the normal management server has no historical prescription record and historical medication record, it first converts the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends it to the client, and then feeds back to the drug abuse monitoring server that there is no historical prescription record and historical medication record; if the normal management server has a historical prescription record and historical medication record, it feeds back to the drug abuse monitoring server the corresponding historical prescription record and historical medication record; Step 4: If the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server that there is no prescription record and medication record, the pre-generated prescription is identified as not being abused; if the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server about the historical prescription record and the historical medication record, the drug dose in the historical prescription record and the historical medication record is superimposed on the current drug dose in the pre-generated prescription, and it is determined whether the average drug dose reaches the abuse dose average threshold of the specific drug being monitored within a preset time period. If so, it is determined that there is drug abuse, and the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; if not, it is determined that there is no drug abuse and the information is fed back to the normal management server; Step 5, after the normal management server receives the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription fed back by the drug abuse monitoring server, the normal management server does not approve the conversion of the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the client; When the normal management server receives feedback from the drug abuse monitoring server that there is no drug abuse in the pre-generated prescription, the normal management server converts the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends it to the client.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the specific drugs monitored include Class II psychotropic drugs, narcotics and compound preparations containing psychoactive substances.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a drug abuse monitoring method further includes: real-time monitoring of drug abuse by drug concentration detection; For the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored involved in the drug concentration detection, a drug abuse threshold and an abuse warning threshold are set; wherein the abuse warning threshold is lower than the drug abuse threshold; The method for real-time monitoring of drug abuse using drug concentration detection comprises the following steps: Step 1, the normal management server identifies whether each drug concentration test initiated by the client contains the specific drug to be monitored. If so, when the drug concentration test is completed and the test report is generated, the drug concentration test report is sent to the drug abuse monitoring server simultaneously; Step 2, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the report of drug concentration detection, determines the specific drug being monitored and the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored shown in the report; Step 3, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the drug abuse threshold; if the drug abuse threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the existence of drug abuse, feeds back drug abuse information to the normal management server, and archives and manages the drug abuse information; if the drug abuse threshold is not reached, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the abuse warning threshold, and if the abuse warning threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server sends a warning message to the normal management server, and the drug abuse monitoring server includes the patient corresponding to the drug concentration detection report into the key monitoring list library; Step 4, the drug abuse monitoring server, for patients in the key monitoring list, regularly sends a request to the normal management server to request another drug concentration test; Step 5, after the normal management server responds to the drug concentration detection request of the drug abuse monitoring server, it arranges the drug concentration detection and uploads a new drug concentration detection report; Step 6. After receiving the new drug concentration detection report, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored reaches the abuse warning threshold. If not, the patient is removed from the key monitoring list library, and the warning information is released to the normal management server. If so, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored reaches the drug abuse threshold. If it reaches the drug abuse threshold, drug abuse is identified, and the drug abuse information is fed back to the normal management server and archived. If the drug abuse threshold is not reached, the patient is kept in the key monitoring list library, and a warning message is sent to the normal management server.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the warning information includes: the specific drug being monitored, and the actual concentration value of the specific drug being monitored.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: after receiving the warning information, the normal management server marks the patient and marks the associated warning information; When the client performs an operation on the patient to the normality management server, the normality management server sends a reminder that the patient is marked and warning information associated with the mark to the client.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: when the normal management server receives the cancellation of the warning information, the mark of the patient corresponding to the warning information is cleared.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: the drug abuse monitoring server retrieves prescriptions containing the monitored specific drugs from the normal management server at preset time intervals, and determines whether the number of prescriptions containing each specific drug detected for each patient within the preset time interval exceeds a preset number, and if so, identifies the patient as a suspected drug-dependent patient, and the specific drug detected is identified as the dependent drug of the patient; For patients suspected of drug dependence, the drug abuse detection server retrieves the patient information from the routine management server and issues a follow-up task to the staff to confirm whether the patient has a drug abuse problem; the follow-up task information includes patient information and dependent drugs.

[0013] As a further embodiment of the present invention: a drug abuse monitoring method further comprises: a monitoring method based on drug screening; When the routine management server generates a drug inspection report for the inspection department, it simultaneously uploads the drug inspection report to the drug abuse monitoring server; After receiving the drug test report, the drug abuse monitoring server first identifies whether the test conclusion is positive. If so, it identifies that drug abuse exists. It then further identifies the test items to determine the type of abused drugs and generates drug abuse information. Otherwise, it identifies that drug abuse does not exist.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the drug abuse monitoring server regularly uploads the drug abuse information to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages that drug abuse can be discovered in time, thus avoiding the risk of omission, and at the same time, drug abuse can be prevented before use.

[0016] At the prescription stage, it is possible to prevent the generation of prescriptions that may be abused by judging whether the specific drugs tested in the prescription are abused. Combining the drug information of a single prescription with the historical prescription information can avoid drug abuse caused by patients visiting the doctor multiple times or doctors using the drug multiple times.

[0017] Active real-time monitoring of drug abuse can be achieved based on drug concentration detection, drug abuse can be discovered in a timely manner, and a key monitoring list can be established through drug concentration detection to mark and warn patients, thereby reminding doctors when they are administering medication to patients and avoiding drug abuse.

[0018] The drug abuse monitoring server periodically retrieves historical records to obtain prescriptions for specific drugs being tested. By screening suspected drug-dependent patients through prescriptions, it triggers follow-up tasks for hospital staff and can discover possible drug abuse problems in patients, thereby further intervening in patients and guiding rational drug use.

[0019] Through prescription, drug concentration detection, historical record review and analysis, drug abuse can be monitored from multiple angles to reduce and avoid drug abuse.

[0020] On the basis of the original hospital's normal management server, by adding a drug abuse monitoring server to analyze drug abuse, there is no need to make major adjustments to the system of the normal management server. The drug abuse monitoring method has little impact on the original normal management server and is less difficult than completely improving the normal management server.

[0021] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the upper half of the process of a drug abuse monitoring method of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the lower half of the process of a drug abuse monitoring method of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present invention, a drug abuse monitoring method comprises the following steps: Step 1, after the doctor prescribes the pre-generated prescription through the client, the client uploads the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; Step 2, the normal management server determines whether the pre-generated prescription involves the specific drug being monitored; if not, the pre-generated prescription is converted into a formal prescription and sent to the client; if so, the pre-generated prescription is transmitted to the drug abuse monitoring server; Step 3, after receiving the pre-generated prescription, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether there is abuse of the current drug dosage in the pre-generated prescription for each specific drug monitored in the pre-generated prescription; If yes, the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; wherein the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription includes: the type of abused drug and the corresponding patient; If not, the drug abuse monitoring server queries and retrieves from the normal management server whether the patient corresponding to the pre-generated prescription has a historical prescription record and a historical medication record; when the normal management server receives the query and retrieval request from the drug abuse monitoring server, if the normal management server has no historical prescription record and historical medication record, the pre-generated prescription is first converted into a formal prescription and sent to the client, and then the drug abuse monitoring server is fed back that there is no historical prescription record and historical medication record; if the normal management server has historical prescription records and historical medication records, the corresponding historical prescription records and historical medication records are fed back to the drug abuse monitoring server; wherein, when there is no historical prescription record and historical medication record, the normal management server first converts the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends it to the client, and then feeds back to the drug abuse monitoring server. Compared with the method in which the drug abuse monitoring server makes judgment and feeds back, this method can shorten the time for converting the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription; Step 4: If the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server that there is no prescription record and medication record, the pre-generated prescription is identified as not being abused; if the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server about the historical prescription record and medication record, the drug dose in the historical prescription record and medication record is superimposed on the current drug dose in the pre-generated prescription, and it is determined whether the average drug dose reaches the abuse dose average threshold of the specific drug being monitored within the preset time period. If so, it is determined that there is drug abuse, and the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; if not, it is determined that there is no drug abuse and the information is fed back to the normal management server; wherein, the drug abuse monitoring server performs data analysis and processing, which will not increase the burden of the original normal management server and has little impact on the normal management server; Step 5, after the normal management server receives the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription fed back by the drug abuse monitoring server, the normal management server does not approve the conversion of the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the client; When the normal management server receives feedback from the drug abuse monitoring server that there is no drug abuse in the pre-generated prescription, the normal management server converts the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends it to the client.

[0025] In the process of generating a formal prescription, drug abuse is judged to avoid the emergence of prescriptions that cause drug abuse. Combined with the historical record method, it also avoids the problem of abuse caused by a single small amount and multiple superposition.

[0026] As a specific implementation method, the specific drugs monitored include Class II psychotropic drugs, drugs, and compound preparations containing psychoactive substances. Specifically, Class II psychotropic drugs include: oxazepam, zopiclone, zopiclone, zolpidem, clonazepam, lorazepam, alprazolam, sulazepam, diazepam, etc. Drugs include: methamphetamine, heroin, K powder, ecstasy, etc. Compound preparations containing psychoactive substances include: compound acetaminophen capsules, compound acetaminophen tablets, acetaminophen tablets, etc.

[0027] As a specific implementation, a drug abuse monitoring method further includes: real-time monitoring of drug abuse by drug concentration detection; For the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored involved in the drug concentration detection, a drug abuse threshold and an abuse warning threshold are set; wherein the abuse warning threshold is lower than the drug abuse threshold; The method for real-time monitoring of drug abuse using drug concentration detection comprises the following steps: Step 1, the normal management server identifies whether each drug concentration test initiated by the client contains the specific drug to be monitored. If so, when the drug concentration test is completed and the test report is generated, the drug concentration test report is sent to the drug abuse monitoring server simultaneously; Step 2, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the report of drug concentration detection, determines the specific drug being monitored and the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored shown in the report; Step 3, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the drug abuse threshold; if the drug abuse threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the existence of drug abuse, feeds back drug abuse information to the normal management server, and archives and manages the drug abuse information; if the drug abuse threshold is not reached, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the abuse warning threshold, and if the abuse warning threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server sends a warning message to the normal management server, and the drug abuse monitoring server includes the patient corresponding to the drug concentration detection report into the key monitoring list library; Step 4: The drug abuse monitoring server regularly sends a request to the normal management server for another drug concentration test for patients in the key monitoring list; for patients in the key monitoring list, a drug concentration test request is issued after each preset monitoring time, and the hospital staff arranges another drug concentration monitoring based on the actual situation of the patient; Step 5, after the normal management server responds to the drug concentration detection request of the drug abuse monitoring server, it arranges the drug concentration detection and uploads a new drug concentration detection report; Step 6, after receiving the new drug concentration detection report, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the abuse warning threshold. If not, the patient is removed from the key monitoring list library and the warning information is released to the normal management server. If so, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the drug abuse threshold. If it reaches the drug abuse threshold, it is identified that there is drug abuse, and the drug abuse information is fed back to the normal management server and archived and managed. If it does not reach the drug abuse threshold, the patient is kept in the key monitoring list library and a warning message is sent to the normal management server. After the report is uploaded, if the concentration value of the specific drug detected again does not reach the abuse warning threshold, the patient is removed; if the concentration value of the specific drug detected again reaches the abuse warning threshold but does not reach the drug abuse threshold, the patient is kept in the key monitoring list library at this time, and the preset monitoring time for the patient to initiate a request for another drug concentration detection request to the normal management server is reset; if the concentration value of the specific drug detected again reaches the drug abuse threshold, it is identified that the patient has drug abuse, and the patient is also removed from the key monitoring list library, and the drug abuse monitoring server archives the patient's drug abuse information.

[0028] As a specific implementation, the warning information includes: a specific drug being monitored, and an actual concentration value of the specific drug being monitored.

[0029] As a specific implementation method, after receiving the warning information, the normal management server marks the patient and marks the associated warning information; When the client performs an operation on the patient to the normality management server, the normality management server sends a reminder that the patient is marked and warning information associated with the mark to the client.

[0030] As a specific implementation method, when the normal management server receives the cancellation of the warning information, it clears the mark of the patient corresponding to the warning information.

[0031] For patients with drug abuse, the normal management server receives the drug abuse information of the patient from the drug abuse monitoring server, can mark the drug abuse information of the patient, and prompt hospital staff with the drug abuse information of the patient when the client operates on the patient.

[0032] As a specific implementation method, the drug abuse monitoring server retrieves prescriptions containing the monitored specific drugs from the normal management server at preset time intervals, and determines whether the number of prescriptions containing each specific drug detected for each patient within the preset time interval exceeds the preset number. If so, the patient is identified as a suspected drug-dependent patient, and the specific drug detected is identified as the patient's dependent drug; the preset time interval can be set based on specific circumstances. As a specific factual method, the preset time interval is set to half a year, that is, a review and analysis of the patient's medication situation within the half-year period is conducted every six months, so as to identify suspected drug-dependent patients.

[0033] For patients suspected of drug dependence, the drug abuse detection server retrieves the patient information from the routine management server and issues a follow-up task to the staff to confirm whether the patient has a drug abuse problem; the follow-up task information includes patient information and dependent drugs.

[0034] For patients with substance abuse, hospital staff conduct clinical intervention, treatment and monitoring to ensure medication safety.

[0035] As a specific implementation, a drug abuse monitoring method further includes: a monitoring method based on drug screening; When the routine management server generates a drug inspection report for the inspection department, it simultaneously uploads the drug inspection report to the drug abuse monitoring server; After receiving the drug test report, the drug abuse monitoring server first identifies whether the test conclusion is positive. If so, it identifies that drug abuse exists. It then further identifies the test items to determine the type of abused drugs and generates drug abuse information. Otherwise, it identifies that drug abuse does not exist.

[0036] As a specific implementation method, the drug abuse monitoring server regularly uploads drug abuse information to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center.

[0037] As a specific factual form, drug abuse information can also include: information source and related information. For example, the information source can be: prescription generation, drug concentration monitoring, drug screening, historical record review analysis, etc. The related information can be the hospital staff associated with it, the time of discovery, the information number, etc. The information source and related information can be used for quantitative analysis.

[0038] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0039] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drug abuse monitoring method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1, after the doctor prescribes a pre-generated prescription through the client, the client uploads the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; Step 2, the normal management server determines whether the pre-generated prescription involves the specific drug to be monitored; if not, the pre-generated prescription is converted into a formal prescription and sent to the client; if so, the pre-generated prescription is transmitted to the drug abuse monitoring server; Step 3, after receiving the pre-generated prescription, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether there is abuse of the current drug dose in the pre-generated prescription for each specific drug monitored in the pre-generated prescription; If yes, the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; wherein the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription includes: the type of abused drug and the corresponding patient; If not, the drug abuse monitoring server queries and retrieves from the normal management server whether the patient corresponding to the pre-generated prescription has a historical prescription record and a historical medication record; when the normal management server receives the query and retrieval request from the drug abuse monitoring server, if the normal management server has no historical prescription record and historical medication record, the pre-generated prescription is first converted into a formal prescription and sent to the client, and then the drug abuse monitoring server is fed back that there is no historical prescription record and historical medication record; if the normal management server has historical prescription record and historical medication record, the corresponding historical prescription record and historical medication record are fed back to the drug abuse monitoring server; Step 4, if the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server that there is no prescription record and medication record, the pre-generated prescription is identified as not being abused; if the drug abuse monitoring server receives feedback from the normal management server about the historical prescription record and the historical medication record, the drug dose in the historical prescription record and the historical medication record is superimposed on the current drug dose in the pre-generated prescription, and it is determined whether the average drug dose reaches the abuse dose average threshold of the monitored specific drug within a preset time period, and if so, it is determined that there is drug abuse, and the drug abuse monitoring server records the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription and feeds back the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the normal management server; if not, it is determined that there is no drug abuse and the information is fed back to the normal management server; Step 5, after the normal management server receives the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription fed back by the drug abuse monitoring server, the normal management server does not approve the conversion of the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends the drug abuse information of the pre-generated prescription to the client; When the normality management server receives feedback from the drug abuse monitoring server that the pre-generated prescription does not contain drug abuse, the normality management server converts the pre-generated prescription into a formal prescription and sends it to the client.

2. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific drugs monitored include Class II psychotropic drugs, narcotics, and combination preparations containing psychoactive substances.

3. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug abuse monitoring method further comprises: real-time monitoring of drug abuse by drug concentration detection; For the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored involved in the drug concentration detection, setting a drug abuse threshold and an abuse warning threshold; wherein the abuse warning threshold is lower than the drug abuse threshold; The method for real-time monitoring of drug abuse using drug concentration detection comprises the following steps: Step 1, the normal management server identifies whether each drug concentration test initiated by the client contains a specific drug to be monitored, and if so, when the drug concentration test is completed and a test report is generated, the drug concentration test report is synchronously sent to the drug abuse monitoring server; Step 2, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the report of the drug concentration detection, determines the specific drug being monitored and the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored shown in the report; Step 3, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the drug abuse threshold; if the drug abuse threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server identifies the existence of drug abuse, feeds back drug abuse information to the normal management server, and archives and manages the drug abuse information; if the drug abuse threshold is not reached, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the monitored specific drug reaches the abuse warning threshold; if the abuse warning threshold is reached, the drug abuse monitoring server sends a warning message to the normal management server, and the drug abuse monitoring server records the patient corresponding to the drug concentration detection report into the key monitoring list library; Step 4, the drug abuse monitoring server periodically sends a request to the normal management server to request another drug concentration detection for the patients in the key monitoring list library; Step 5, after the normal management server responds to the drug concentration detection request of the drug abuse monitoring server, it arranges drug concentration detection and uploads a new drug concentration detection report; Step 6, after receiving the report of new drug concentration detection, the drug abuse monitoring server determines whether the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored reaches the abuse warning threshold. If not, the patient is removed from the key monitoring list library, and the warning information is released to the normal management server. If so, it is further determined whether the concentration value of the specific drug being monitored reaches the drug abuse threshold. If it reaches the drug abuse threshold, drug abuse is identified, and the drug abuse information is fed back to the normal management server and archived. If the drug abuse threshold is not reached, the patient is kept in the key monitoring list library, and a warning message is sent to the normal management server.

4. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 3, characterized in that: The warning information includes: the specific drug being monitored and the actual concentration value of the specific drug being monitored.

5. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 4, characterized in that: After receiving the warning information, the normal management server marks the patient, and the mark is associated with the warning information; When the client performs an operation on the patient to the normality management server, the normality management server sends a prompt indicating that the patient is marked and the warning information associated with the mark to the client.

6. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the normal management server receives the cancellation of the warning information, it clears the mark of the patient corresponding to the warning information.

7. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug abuse monitoring server retrieves prescriptions containing the monitored specific drugs from the normal management server at preset time intervals, and determines whether the number of prescriptions containing each specific drug detected for each patient within the preset time interval exceeds a preset number, and if so, identifies the patient as a suspected drug-dependent patient, and the specific drug detected is identified as the dependent drug of the patient; For patients suspected of drug dependence, the drug abuse detection server retrieves patient information from the normal management server and issues a follow-up task to the staff to confirm whether the patient has a drug abuse problem; wherein the information in the follow-up task includes patient information and dependent drugs.

8. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug abuse monitoring method further includes: a monitoring method based on drug screening; When the normal management server generates a drug inspection report for the inspection department, the drug inspection report is simultaneously uploaded to the drug abuse monitoring server; After receiving the drug test report, the drug abuse monitoring server first identifies whether the test conclusion is positive. If so, it identifies that drug abuse exists, and then further identifies the test items to determine the type of abused drugs and generates drug abuse information. Otherwise, it identifies that drug abuse does not exist.

9. A drug abuse monitoring method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug abuse monitoring server regularly uploads drug abuse information to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center.

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