Power cabinet capable of preventing dust and cooling

By designing an active bevel gear system in the power cabinet to drive the fan blades and brush plates to rotate, combined with the design of planetary gears and dust collection frames, the problem of filter net blockage during the cooling process of the existing power cabinet is solved, and the effect of efficient cooling and dust collection is achieved.

CN120016338AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-16DONGGUAN WANRUNKE NEW ENERGY CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510210336.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-25
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the cooling process of existing power cabinets, the filter mesh is prone to blockage, resulting in high equipment manufacturing costs and high energy consumption. The power equipment of existing fans and brush plates is independently set up, which increases the complexity of the equipment.

Method used

A power cabinet that can prevent dust and cool down is designed. The active bevel gear system drives the fan blade and the brush plate to rotate at the same time. The planetary gears are used to reduce the speed of the brush plate, and the dust collection frame is set to collect dust. The sliding cooperation between the sealing block and the material guiding ring and the rotating disc can achieve effective collection and filtration of dust.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the effective cleaning of the filter while cooling down, reduces dust blockage, reduces the number of power equipment settings and energy consumption, and improves the efficiency and reliability of the equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the related technical field of electric power cabinets, in particular to a dustproof and cooling electric power cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, an air inlet cavity and an air exhaust cavity are formed in the two sides of the cabinet body respectively, a filter screen is fixedly installed in a dust remover, and an air outlet is formed in the cabinet body. A second rotating rod is rotationally installed in the first rotating rod, fan blades and a brush plate are fixedly installed on the lower end face of the first rotating rod and the lower end face of the second rotating rod correspondingly, and the fan blades and the brush plate are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the filter screen correspondingly; a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the first rotating rod and the periphery of the second rotating rod correspondingly, and a driving bevel gear meshed with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the outer end face of the first motor box through an output shaft of the first motor box. And air can be guided, and the filter screen can be cleaned.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of production related to power cabinets, and in particular to a power cabinet capable of preventing dust and reducing temperature. Background Art

[0002] As an important part of the power system, power cabinets are widely used in power plants, substations, industrial and mining enterprises, etc. They can be used for the distribution, control and protection of electric energy to ensure the safe, stable and efficient operation of the power system. When the outside air is guided into the power cabinet through fans and other equipment to cool the power cabinet and the electronic components inside the power cabinet, in order to ensure the stable operation of the electronic components inside the power cabinet, a filter needs to be set at the fan to block the dust entering the device and protect the electronic components. During the use of the existing filter, in order to avoid clogging of the filter by dust, a brush plate needs to be set on the surface of the filter to clean the surface of the filter. However, the power equipment of the existing fan and the power equipment of the brush plate are set independently of each other, which not only increases the manufacturing cost of the equipment, but also increases the energy consumption of the equipment. There are great deficiencies. For this reason, we propose a power cabinet that can prevent dust and reduce temperature. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a power cabinet capable of preventing dust and reducing temperature.

[0004] The present invention adopts the following technical scheme: an electric power cabinet capable of preventing dust and reducing temperature, comprising a cabinet body, an air inlet cavity and an air exhaust cavity are respectively opened on both sides of the cabinet body, an air inlet inner pipe and an air exhaust inner pipe respectively connected with the air inlet cavity and the air exhaust cavity are fixedly installed on both sides of each compartment of the inner cavity of the cabinet body, a first electric-controlled valve and a second electric-controlled valve are respectively fixedly installed in the inner air inlet pipe and the inner exhaust pipe, an outer exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the exhaust cavity, a dust collector is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the cabinet body, a connecting pipe connected with the dust collector and the inner cavity of the air inlet cavity is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the dust collector, and the outer air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the dust collector. A filter screen is fixedly installed in the dust collector, and a first rotating rod is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the dust collector, and a second rotating rod is rotatably installed in the first rotating rod, and fan blades and brush plates are fixedly installed on the lower end surfaces of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, and the fan blades and brush plates are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the filter screen, and a first motor box is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting pipe, and a first driven bevel gear and a second driven bevel gear are fixedly installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod respectively, and an active bevel gear that meshes with the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the first motor box through its output shaft.

[0005] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper end surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly installed with a limit seat through a connecting plate, and the second rotating rod includes an upper rotating rod and a lower rotating rod, and the upper rotating rod and the lower rotating rod are respectively rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the limit seat.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper end surface of the lower rotating rod is fixedly installed with a first driven gear ring rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the limiting seat, the lower end surface of the upper rotating rod is fixedly installed with a driving gear, the driving gear is rotatably installed in the first driven gear ring, and the lower end surface of the limiting seat is rotatably installed with a plurality of planetary gears, and the two sides of the planetary gears are respectively meshed with the first driven gear ring and the driving gear.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: the lower end surface of the dust collector is interconnected with the outside world, the lower end surface of the cabinet is plugged with a dust collecting frame, the upper side of the dust collecting frame is provided with a guide ring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet, and the air inlet outer pipe is arranged between the guide ring and the filter.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: a rotating disk is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the guide ring, a dust guide cavity is opened in the middle of the guide ring and the rotating disk, and a plurality of sealing blocks that fit each other are slidably installed at equal intervals between the guide ring and the rotating disk.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the upper and lower end surfaces of each sealing block are respectively fixedly installed with a limit slider and a limit sliding shaft, the lower end surface of the guide ring is provided with a plurality of limit sliding grooves that are respectively slidably connected to each limit slider, the upper end surface of the rotating disk is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped sliding grooves that are respectively slidably connected to each limit sliding shaft, the limit sliding shaft is cylindrical, and the arc-shaped sliding grooves are inclined.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: a second driven gear ring is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the rotating disk, a second motor box is fixedly installed in the dust collector, and a driving gear meshingly connected with the second driven gear ring is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second motor box through its output shaft.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: temperature sensors are fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of each compartment in the inner cavity of the cabinet, a cabinet door is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the cabinet, an operation panel is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the cabinet door, a processor is fixedly installed in the operation panel, and the processor is electrically connected to the operation panel, the temperature sensor and the first electric control valve, the second electric control valve, the first motor box and the second motor box through wires.

[0012] The present invention provides a dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet through improvement, which has the following improvements and advantages compared with the prior art: First, the dust-proof and temperature-reducing power cabinet, through the meshing effect between the active bevel gear and the first driven bevel gear and the second driven bevel gear, enables the first motor box to simultaneously drive the fan blades and the brush plate to rotate on the upper and lower sides of the filter respectively. The rotating fan blades can guide the air to achieve the effect of cooling the inside of the cabinet. The rotating brush plate can clean the surface of the filter, and the surface dust can cause blockage on the surface of the filter.

[0013] Secondly, the dust-proof and temperature-reducing power cabinet can reduce the rotation speed of the lower rotating rod when the upper rotating rod drives the lower rotating rod to rotate through the meshing effect between the planetary gear, the first driven gear ring and the driving gear, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the brush plate, thereby preventing the dust at the lower end of the filter from falling naturally due to the brush plate rotating too fast.

[0014] Thirdly, the power cabinet which can prevent dust and reduce temperature is provided with a dust collecting frame to collect dust falling from the lower end surface of the filter screen, and a second motor box is provided. Through the sliding cooperation between the sealing block, the guide ring and the rotating disk, each sealing block can be driven to retract inwardly. When the fan blades rotate, the guide ring can be sealed to prevent dust from flowing back into the dust collecting frame.

[0015] To sum up, the dust-proof and temperature-reducing power cabinet can drive the fan blades and the brush plate to rotate at the same time through the first motor box. Under the condition of ensuring the operation of the structure, the number of power equipment can be reduced, and the energy consumption can be reduced. A planetary gear is arranged in the second rotating rod to reduce the rotation speed of the brush plate and ensure that the dust at the lower end of the filter can fall normally. In addition, a dust collecting frame is arranged to collect dust, and the dust collecting frame can be sealed by shrinking the sealing block inward and expanding it outward. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The present invention will be further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the overall internal structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a dust collector provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fan blade and brush plate provided in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal split structure of a planetary gear provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the external split structure of the material guide ring from the upper end perspective provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7A schematic diagram of the external split structure of the guide ring from the bottom perspective provided by an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 8 A flowchart of the processor operation provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Cabinet; 10. Temperature sensor; 11. Cabinet door; 12. Operation panel; 121. Processor; 13. Air inlet chamber; 14. Air exhaust chamber; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Dust collector; 161. Air inlet outer pipe; 162. Dust collecting frame; 17. Air exhaust outer pipe; 18. Air inlet inner pipe; 181. First electric control valve; 19. Air exhaust inner pipe; 191. Second electric control valve; 2. filter screen; 21. first rotating rod; 22. second rotating rod; 221. upper rotating rod; 222. lower rotating rod; 23. fan blade; 24. brush plate; 25. first driven bevel gear; 26. second driven bevel gear; 27. first motor box; 28. driving bevel gear; 3. Limiting seat; 31. First driven gear ring; 32. Driving gear; 34. Planetary gear; 4. Material guide ring; 41. Rotating disk; 42. Dust guide chamber; 43. Sealing block; 44. Limiting slider; 441. Limiting slide groove; 45. Limiting slide shaft; 451. Arc slide groove; 46. Second motor box; 47. Second driven gear ring; 48. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to specific diagrams. It should be noted that the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0019] See also Figure 1-Figure 8The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a power cabinet capable of dust prevention and temperature reduction, comprising a cabinet body 1, wherein an air inlet cavity 13 and an air exhaust cavity 14 are respectively provided on both sides of the cabinet body 1, and an air inlet inner pipe 18 and an air exhaust inner pipe 19 which are respectively connected with the air inlet cavity 13 and the air exhaust cavity 14 are fixedly installed on both sides of each compartment of the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1, and a first electric control valve 181 and a second electric control valve 191 are respectively fixedly installed in the air inlet inner pipe 18 and the air exhaust inner pipe 19, and an exhaust outer pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the exhaust cavity 14, and a dust collector 16 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the cabinet body 1, and a connecting pipe 15 which is connected with the dust collector 16 and the inner cavity of the air inlet cavity 13 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the dust collector 16, and an air inlet outer pipe 17 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the dust collector 16. 61. A filter screen 2 is fixedly installed in the dust collector 16. A first rotating rod 21 is rotatably installed on the upper end surface of the dust collector 16. A second rotating rod 22 is rotatably installed in the first rotating rod 21. Fan blades 23 and brush plates 24 are fixedly installed on the lower end surfaces of the first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 22 respectively. The fan blades 23 and the brush plates 24 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the filter screen 2. A first motor box 27 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the connecting pipe 15. A first driven bevel gear 25 and a second driven bevel gear 26 are fixedly installed on the periphery of the first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 22 respectively. A driving bevel gear 28 meshing with the first driven bevel gear 25 and the second driven bevel gear 26 is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the first motor box 27 through its output shaft.

[0020] Specifically, when cooling the interior of the cabinet 1, the motor inside the first motor box 27 is started, and the active bevel gear 28 can be driven to rotate through the output shaft at the outer end thereof, and then the meshing effect between the active bevel gear 28 and the first driven bevel gear 25 and the second driven bevel gear 26 makes the first motor box 27 simultaneously drive the first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 22 to rotate, thereby respectively driving the fan blades 23 and the brush plate 24 to rotate on the upper and lower sides of the filter 2, and the rotating fan blades 23 can guide the outside air into the dust collector 16 and the cabinet 1 in turn, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the electronic components inside the cabinet 1, and the filter 2 can be provided to block the dust entering the dust collector 16, and the filter 2 can be cleaned by the rotating brush plate 24 to prevent the dust from clogging the lower end surface of the filter 2; Among them, an air inlet chamber 13 and an air exhaust chamber 14 are set, and a first electrically controlled valve 181 and a second electrically controlled valve 191 are respectively set at the air inlet inner pipe 18 and the exhaust inner pipe 19 on both sides of each compartment. According to the operating temperature requirements of the electronic components inside each compartment, the corresponding first electrically controlled valve 181 and the second electrically controlled valve 191 can be opened or closed to achieve the effect of accurately controlling the internal temperature of each compartment.

[0021] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the upper end surface of the connecting tube 15 is fixedly installed with the limit seat 3 through the connecting plate, and the second rotating rod 22 includes an upper rotating rod 221 and a lower rotating rod 222, and the upper rotating rod 221 and the lower rotating rod 222 are respectively rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the limit seat 3, and the upper end surface of the lower rotating rod 222 is fixedly installed with a first driven gear ring 31 rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the limit seat 3, and the lower end surface of the upper rotating rod 221 is fixedly installed with a driving gear 32, and the driving gear 32 is rotatably installed in the first driven gear ring 31, and the lower end surface of the limit seat 3 is rotatably installed with a plurality of planetary gears 34, and the two sides of the planetary gears 34 are respectively meshed with the first driven gear ring 31 and the driving gear 32.

[0022] Specifically, since the second rotating rod 22 is divided into an upper rotating rod 221 and a lower rotating rod 222, the rotating active bevel gear 28 can drive the upper rotating rod 221 to rotate, and then through the meshing effect between the planetary gear 34 and the first driven gear ring 31 and the active gear 32, the upper rotating rod 221 can reduce the rotation speed of the lower rotating rod 222 when driving the lower rotating rod 222 to rotate, so that the rotation speed of the brush plate 24 is lower than that of the fan blades 23, and then when the fan blades 23 rotate at high speed, the slowly rotating brush plate 24 will not affect the falling of dust at the lower end of the filter 2.

[0023] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, the lower end surface of the dust collector 16 is interconnected with the outside world, a dust collecting frame 162 is installed on the lower end surface of the cabinet 1, and a guide ring 4 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is provided on the upper side of the dust collecting frame 162. The air inlet outer pipe 161 is arranged between the guide ring 4 and the filter screen 2. A rotating disk 41 is rotatably installed on the lower end surface of the guide ring 4. A dust guiding cavity 42 is opened in the middle of the guide ring 4 and the rotating disk 41. A plurality of sealing blocks 43 that fit each other are slidably installed at equal intervals between the guide ring 4 and the rotating disk 41, and a limiting slider is fixedly installed on the upper and lower end surfaces of each sealing block 43. 44 and a limiting slide shaft 45, the lower end surface of the guide ring 4 is provided with a plurality of limiting slide grooves 441 which are respectively slidably connected to each limiting slide block 44, the upper end surface of the rotating disk 41 is provided with a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves 451 which are respectively slidably connected to each limiting slide shaft 45, the limiting slide shaft 45 is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the arc-shaped slide grooves 451 are arranged obliquely, and a second driven gear ring 47 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the rotating disk 41, and a second motor box 46 is fixedly installed in the dust collector 16, and a driving gear 48 which is meshed and connected to the second driven gear ring 47 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the second motor box 46 through its output shaft.

[0024] Specifically, when the sealing block 43 expands outward, the dust guide cavity 42 can be opened, so that the dust falling from the lower end surface of the filter 2 can enter the dust collecting frame 162 through the dust guide cavity 42, and the dust collecting frame 162 installed by plugging can be recovered. When the sealing block 43 contracts inward, the dust guide cavity 42 can be sealed, and when the fan blade 23 rotates, the dust inside the dust collecting frame 162 can be prevented from flowing back upward to the filter 2; When adjusting the contraction and expansion states of the sealing block 43, the motor inside the second motor box 46 is started, and the driving gear 48 can be driven to rotate through its outer output shaft, and the meshing effect between the driving gear 48 and the second driven gear ring 47 can drive the rotating disk 41 to rotate at the lower end of the guide ring 4. In the inner cavity of the guide ring 4, the sliding cooperation between the limiting slider 44 and the limiting groove 441 restricts the movement direction of each sealing block 43, so that the rotating rotating disk 41 can drive each sealing block 43 to contract inward or expand outward through the sliding cooperation between the cylindrical limiting slide shaft 45 and the inclined arc groove 451, so as to achieve the effect of opening or closing the dust guide chamber 42.

[0025] In another embodiment provided by the present invention, temperature sensors 10 are fixedly installed on the upper end surfaces of each compartment in the inner cavity of the cabinet body 1, a cabinet door 11 is rotatably installed on the front end surface of the cabinet body 1, an operation panel 12 is fixedly installed on the front end surface of the cabinet door 11, a processor 121 is fixedly installed in the operation panel 12, and the processor 121 is electrically connected to the operation panel 12, the temperature sensor 10 and the first electric control valve 181, the second electric control valve 191, the first motor box 27, and the second motor box 46 through wires.

[0026] Specifically, an operation panel 12 is provided, which can be used to check the operation status of the electronic components inside the device and to control the temperature specified digital of the processor 121. A temperature sensor 10 is provided in each insulation inside the cabinet 1. Through the temperature sensor 10, the temperature in each compartment can be sensed respectively, and the temperature value information is transmitted to the processor 121. When the value monitored by the temperature sensor 10 inside each compartment exceeds the specified value set inside the processor 121, the processor 121 transmits the information to the first motor box 27 and the first electric control valve 181 and the second electric control valve 191 on both sides of the corresponding compartment. The fan blades 23 are started to rotate by the first motor box 27, so that the outside air can be guided into the air inlet chamber 13. Since the first electric control valve 181 and the second electric control valve 191 on both sides of the corresponding compartment are opened, the air inside the air inlet chamber 13 can be injected into the corresponding compartment, and the air inside the compartment is discharged to the outside through the exhaust chamber 14, so that the interior of the compartment can be cooled down, and the electronic components inside each compartment can be kept warm for stable operation. Among them, when the motor inside the first motor box 27 is turned on, the processor 121 can start the motor inside the second motor box 46, driving each sealing block 43 to shrink inward, so as to achieve the effect of closing the dust guide chamber 42, and prevent the dust inside the dust collecting frame 162 from flowing upward. When the motor inside the first motor box 27 is turned off, the processor 121 can drive each sealing block 43 to expand outward through the second motor box 46, so as to open the dust guide chamber 42. Since the motor inside the first motor box 27 is turned off, the fan blades 23 are also in a stationary state. At this time, the dust inside the dust collector 16 will naturally fall into the dust collecting frame 162, so that the dust can be recovered.

[0027] Working principle: The specified temperature value inside each compartment is input into the processor 121 through the operation panel 12. The temperature inside the compartment can be monitored through the temperature sensor 10 on the upper side of the compartment cavity. In the compartment inside the cabinet 1, when the temperature inside the compartment rises due to the operation of electronic components, the temperature sensor 10 in the compartment can transmit the temperature information to the processor 121 in real time. The processor 121 starts the motors inside the first motor box 27 and the second motor box 46 and the first electric control valve 181 and the second electric control valve 191 on both sides of the compartment. The motor inside the second motor box 46 drives the rotating disk 41 to rotate through its output shaft, driving gear 48 and second driven gear ring 47 in turn, and then the sliding cooperation between the sealing block 43 and the guide ring 4 and the rotating disk 41 makes the rotating rotating disk 41 drive each sealing block 43 to shrink inward, so as to seal the dust guide chamber 42. The first motor box 27 drives the dust guide chamber 42 through its output shaft, driving bevel gear 28, first driven bevel gear 25 and second driven gear ring 47 in turn. The two driven bevel gears 26 and the first rotating rod 21 and the second rotating rod 22 can respectively drive the fan blades 23 and the brush plate 24 to rotate. Through the rotating fan blades 23, the outside air can be guided into the dust collector 16 at the air inlet outer pipe 161, and then the air is guided into the air inlet chamber 13 through the connecting pipe 15. Since the first electric control valve 181 and the second electric control valve 191 on both sides of the corresponding compartment have been opened, the air can be injected into the compartment through the air inlet inner pipe 18 and the exhaust inner pipe 19, and the compartment is The air inside the compartment is guided to the exhaust chamber 14 and then discharged to the outside, so as to achieve the effect of cooling the electronic components inside the corresponding compartment; the filter 2 is set to block the dust in the air in the dust collector 16, and due to the meshing effect between the planetary gear 34 and the first driven gear ring 31 and the driving gear 32, the brush plate 24 is lower than the fan blade 23, and the lower end surface of the filter 2 can be cleaned by the slowly rotating brush plate 24 to avoid clogging of the lower end surface of the filter 2 by dust; After the temperature inside the compartment returns to normal, the temperature sensor 10 inside the compartment transmits information to the processor 121, and the processor 121 closes the motor inside the first motor box 27 and the corresponding first electric control valve 181 and the second electric control valve 191, thereby limiting the air circulation between the inside of the device and the outside world. At the same time, the processor 121 starts the motor inside the second motor box 46 again, and through its output shaft, it can drive the rotating disk 41 to rotate in the opposite direction, thereby driving each sealing block 43 to expand outward and open the dust guide chamber 42. Since the fan blades 23 are in a stationary state at this time, the dust at the lower end of the filter 2 can fall naturally and enter the dust collecting frame 162 through the dust guide chamber 42, so that the dust can be recovered.

[0028] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet, comprising a cabinet body (1), characterized in that: An air inlet chamber (13) and an air exhaust chamber (14) are respectively provided on both sides of the cabinet body (1); an air inlet inner pipe (18) and an air exhaust inner pipe (19) which are respectively connected to the air inlet chamber (13) and the air exhaust chamber (14) are fixedly installed on both sides of each compartment of the inner cavity of the cabinet body (1); a first electrically controlled valve (181) and a second electrically controlled valve (191) are respectively fixedly installed in the air inlet inner pipe (18) and the air exhaust inner pipe (19); an air exhaust outer pipe (17) is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the air exhaust chamber (14); a dust collector (16) is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the cabinet body (1); a connecting pipe (15) which is connected to the dust collector (16) and the inner cavity of the air inlet chamber (13) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the dust collector (16); an air inlet outer pipe (161) is fixedly installed on the outer end surface of the dust collector (16); and a connecting pipe (15) which is connected to the dust collector (16) and the inner cavity of the air inlet chamber (13) is fixedly installed in the dust collector (16). The filter screen (2) is provided with a first rotating rod (21) rotatably mounted on the upper end surface of the dust collector (16), a second rotating rod (22) rotatably mounted inside the first rotating rod (21), a fan blade (23) and a brush plate (24) are fixedly mounted on the lower end surfaces of the first rotating rod (21) and the second rotating rod (22), respectively, the fan blade (23) and the brush plate (24) are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the filter screen (2), a first motor box (27) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the connecting pipe (15), a first driven bevel gear (25) and a second driven bevel gear (26) are fixedly mounted on the outer periphery of the first rotating rod (21) and the second rotating rod (22), and a driving bevel gear (28) meshing with the first driven bevel gear (25) and the second driven bevel gear (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer end surface of the first motor box (27) through its output shaft.

2. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the connecting tube (15) is fixedly mounted on the limit seat (3) via a connecting plate. The second rotating rod (22) comprises an upper rotating rod (221) and a lower rotating rod (222). The upper rotating rod (221) and the lower rotating rod (222) are rotatably mounted on upper and lower sides of the limit seat (3) respectively.

3. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first driven gear ring (31) rotatably connected to the lower end surface of the limiting seat (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the lower rotating rod (222); a driving gear (32) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the upper rotating rod (221); the driving gear (32) is rotatably mounted in the first driven gear ring (31); and a plurality of planetary gears (34) are rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the limiting seat (3); two sides of the planetary gears (34) are respectively meshed with the first driven gear ring (31) and the driving gear (32).

4. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end surface of the dust collector (16) is in communication with the outside, and a dust collecting frame (162) is plugged and installed on the lower end surface of the cabinet (1). A material guide ring (4) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cabinet (1) is provided on the upper side of the dust collecting frame (162), and the air inlet outer pipe (161) is provided between the material guide ring (4) and the filter screen (2).

5. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: A rotating disk (41) is rotatably mounted on the lower end surface of the guide ring (4), a dust guide cavity (42) is provided in the middle of the guide ring (4) and the rotating disk (41), and a plurality of sealing blocks (43) that fit each other are slidably mounted at equal intervals between the guide ring (4) and the rotating disk (41).

6. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limit slide block (44) and a limit slide shaft (45) are fixedly mounted on the upper and lower end surfaces of each sealing block (43), a plurality of limit slide grooves (441) are provided on the lower end surface of the guide ring (4), and a plurality of arc-shaped slide grooves (451) are provided on the upper end surface of the rotating disk (41), and the limit slide shaft (45) is provided on the upper end surface. The limit slide shaft (45) is arranged in a cylindrical shape, and the arc-shaped slide grooves (451) are arranged obliquely.

7. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second driven gear ring (47) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the rotating disk (41), a second motor box (46) is fixedly mounted in the dust collector (16), and a driving gear (48) meshingly connected to the second driven gear ring (47) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the second motor box (46) via its output shaft.

8. The dustproof and temperature-reducing power cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (10) is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of each compartment in the inner cavity of the cabinet (1), a cabinet door (11) is rotatably mounted on the front end surface of the cabinet (1), an operation panel (12) is fixedly mounted on the front end surface of the cabinet door (11), a processor (121) is fixedly mounted in the operation panel (12), and the processor (121) is electrically connected to the operation panel (12), the temperature sensor (10), the first electric control valve (181), the second electric control valve (191), the first motor box (27), and the second motor box (46) through wires.

Citation Information

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