Method and apparatus in node used for wireless communication

By determining the time domain resource processing method based on the opening status of the second link in the first node, the interference problem of the control link and the access link in the RIS scenario is solved, and the reliability of signal transmission and system flexibility are improved.

CN120017115APending Publication Date: 2025-05-16SHANGHAI LANGBO COMM TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311533211.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-16
Publication Date
2025-05-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the RIS scenario, there is interference problem in the duplex mode of the control link and the access link, which affects the reliability of signal transmission.

Method used

By receiving in the first node the information block indicating the first time domain resource set and the target time domain resource block, it is determined whether to process the transmission of the first link in the overlapping time domain resources, depending on the opening state of the second link in the target time domain resource block.

Benefits of technology

It reduces interference between signals in RIS scenarios, improves signal transmission reliability and system flexibility, and reduces transmission delay and power consumption of RIS panels.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method and an apparatus in a node used for wireless communication. A first node receives a first information block, the first information block indicating a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set comprising time domain resources for a first link, the first link comprising a link between a base station and the first node; receiving a second information block, the second information block indicating a target time domain resource block and indicating whether a second link is opened in the target time domain resource block, the second link comprising a link between the first node and a terminal; the first time domain resource set comprises time domain resources overlapped with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes transmissions for the first link in the overlapping time domain resources depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block. According to the invention, the problem of a duplex mode when time domain resources configured by the control link and the access link are overlapped in an RIS scene is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to a transmission method and device in a wireless communication system, and in particular to a method and device for transmitting wireless signals in a wireless communication system supporting a cellular network. Background Art

[0002] In 2020, the 5.5G industry vision of 5G evolution was first proposed by the industry. In April 2021, 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) officially named 5G evolution 5.5G as 5G-Advanced, started the standardization process, and planned to define 5G-Advanced technical specifications through three versions: Rel-18 (Release-18), Rel-19 and Rel-20. At the end of 2021, the first batch of 28 projects of Rel-18 were approved, and 5.5G technology research and standardization entered the substantive stage. The future Rel-19 and Rel-20 will further explore new 5G-Advanced services and architectures.

[0003] Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) is an artificial electromagnetic surface structure with programmable electromagnetic properties, which contains a large number of independent low-cost passive subwavelength resonant units. Each RIS unit has independent electromagnetic wave control capabilities, and the response of each unit to wireless signals, such as phase, amplitude, polarization, etc., can be controlled by changing the parameters and spatial distribution of the RIS unit. By superimposing the wireless response signals of a large number of RIS units, specific beam propagation characteristics are formed on a macro scale, thereby forming a flexible and controllable shaped beam, achieving the effect of eliminating coverage blind spots, enhancing edge coverage, and increasing the rank of multi-stream transmission. RIS technology has the characteristics of low cost, low energy consumption, programmability, easy deployment, and high shaped gain with a larger antenna scale. It is regarded as a key technology for 5G-Advanced stage research and one of the core visions of 6G. Summary of the invention

[0004] Currently, 3GPP Rel-18 has established a project for Network Controlled Repeater (NCR), which controls NCR through the network to amplify and directional forwarding. NCR has the transceiver function of a mobile terminal (MT), and can receive control signaling sent by the base station to NCR through a control link. The backhaul link and access link have separate radio frequencies, while the control link and backhaul link share the same radio frequency to reduce cost and complexity.

[0005] As the predecessor of RIS, the basic mechanism and structure of Rel-18 NCR can serve as the research basis of RIS. However, since RIS only changes the signal direction without performing frequency conversion processing, the backhaul link and access link of RIS need to share the frequency band. The control link can use an independent RF or share the RF module with the signal reflector to provide more design flexibility and optimize RIS performance. However, the control link with the same RF will interfere with the downlink signal from the base station. The control link with separate RF may also have the problem of full-duplex mode power limitation due to the passive characteristics of RIS. Therefore, the duplex mode of the control link and access link in the RIS scenario is an issue that needs to be solved.

[0006] In view of the above problems, the present application discloses a solution. It should be noted that, in the description of the above problems, the NR (New Radio) system is used as an example, and the present application is also applicable to scenarios such as the future 6G system, and obtains technical effects similar to the NR system; further, although the original intention of the present application is for RIS scenarios, the present application can also be applied to other non-RIS scenarios; further, the use of a unified design scheme for different scenarios (such as other non-RIS scenarios, including but not limited to NCR systems, capacity enhancement systems, short-range communication systems, NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network, non-terrestrial communication), IoT (Internet of Things, Internet of Things), URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communication, ultra-robust low-latency communication) network, Internet of Vehicles, etc.) also helps to reduce hardware complexity and cost. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in any node of the present application can be applied to any other node. In the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be arbitrarily combined with each other.

[0007] In particular, the interpretation of the terminology, nouns, functions, and variables in this application (if not otherwise specified) can refer to the definitions in the 3GPP specification protocols TS38 series and TS37 series. If necessary, reference can be made to 3GPP standards TS38.211, TS38.212, TS38.213, TS38.214, TS38.215, TS38.300, TS38.304, TS38.305, TS38.321, TS38.331, TS37.355, TS38.423 to assist in understanding this application.

[0008] As an example, the interpretation of the terms in the present application refers to the definitions of the TS38 series of specification protocols of 3GPP.

[0009] As an example, the interpretation of the terms in the present application refers to the definitions of the TS37 series of specification protocols of 3GPP.

[0010] As an example, the interpretation of the terms in the present application refers to the definition of the TS40 series of specification protocols of 3GPP.

[0011] As an example, the interpretation of the terms in the present application refers to the definitions of the TS39 series of specification protocols of 3GPP.

[0012] The present application discloses a method in a first node used for wireless communication, which includes:

[0013] receiving a first information block, the first information block indicating a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set including time domain resources for a first link, the first link including a link between a base station and the first node;

[0014] receiving a second information block, wherein the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, the second link comprising a link between the first node and a terminal;

[0015] Among them, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0016] As an embodiment, the problem to be solved by the present application includes: the duplex mode of the first link and the second link in the RIS scenario.

[0017] As an embodiment, the problem to be solved by the present application includes: how to reduce the interference between the first link and the second link in the RIS scenario.

[0018] As an embodiment, the problem to be solved by the present application includes: how to improve the reliability of signal transmission in a RIS scenario.

[0019] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the present application solves the above problem by making whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depend on whether the second link in the target time domain resource block is turned on.

[0020] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first link and the second link in the present application adopt a time division duplex working mode in a RIS scenario.

[0021] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first node in the present application includes a RIS.

[0022] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first link includes a control link between the base station and the first node.

[0023] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the second link includes an access link between the first node and the terminal.

[0024] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the second link includes a backhaul link between the first node and the base station.

[0025] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: the present application supports RIS technology, and has the advantages of eliminating coverage blind spots, enhancing edge coverage, and increasing the rank of multi-stream transmission.

[0026] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: flexible configuration of time domain resources, timely adjustment of link resource allocation according to actual conditions, meeting requirements in different scenarios, and improving system flexibility and adaptability.

[0027] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: in particular reducing the delay of terminal transmission and improving the response speed of the system.

[0028] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing the interference of the control signaling of the first node on the base station downlink signal, especially when the first link and the second link share the same radio frequency, reducing transmission conflicts and improving transmission reliability.

[0029] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: especially when the first link and the second link are separated in radio frequency, power can be concentrated to send terminal data and signaling messages, thereby saving energy and improving transmission robustness.

[0030] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing the power consumption of the RIS panel, especially when the RIS power or processing capacity is limited, reducing the processing complexity and improving the overall performance.

[0031] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0032] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: RIS will not work on the first link and the second link at the same time, thereby reducing power consumption and processing complexity, and reducing costs and improving efficiency with RIS.

[0033] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: in the present application, when the base station indicates that the time domain resources occupied by the first link and the second link overlap, the first node gives priority to processing the data transmission between the base station and the terminal.

[0034] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing the complexity of RIS design and reducing costs.

[0035] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing transmission delay.

[0036] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing interference between signals.

[0037] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0038] As an embodiment, the problems to be solved by the present application include: when the base station uses spatially correlated beams to serve the first node and the terminal at the same time, serious signal interference will occur, and how the first node handles the transmission conflict between the first link and the second link.

[0039] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the present application solves the above problem by determining whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block, depending on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated.

[0040] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first link and the second link adopt a time division duplex working mode only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated.

[0041] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: it is helpful to reduce transmission delay while reducing signal transmission interference.

[0042] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: improving system capacity.

[0043] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: adapting to more complex channel environments and application scenarios, ensuring the accuracy of signal transmission in these channel environments and application scenarios, and improving transmission reliability and system performance.

[0044] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index; the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0045] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the values ​​of the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0046] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are two different PCIs respectively.

[0047] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first synchronization signal index is PCI, and the second synchronization signal index is SSI.

[0048] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first synchronization signal index is indicated by a synchronization signal, and the second synchronization signal index is indicated by a synchronization signal.

[0049] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the cell identified by the first synchronization signal index is configured to at least the first node; the cell identified by the second synchronization signal index is configured to the terminal.

[0050] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the first synchronization signal index indicates at least the first node, and the second synchronization signal index indicates the base station.

[0051] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the terminal can implicitly determine whether it is within the coverage of the first node.

[0052] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: it is facilitating the base station to independently optimize and manage the first node to provide optimal signal coverage and performance.

[0053] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: better management of interference between the cell identified by the first synchronization signal index and the cell identified by the second synchronization signal index, and reducing interference to other cells by optimizing the working mode of the first node.

[0054] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: simplifying the management and maintenance within the cell and improving the efficiency of cell management.

[0055] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling or MAC layer signaling.

[0056] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: when the first node does not process the signal transmission for the first link, the base station can still retransmit the control information for the first node in other time domain resources in the cycle.

[0057] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the physical layer or MAC usually has a higher priority and timing requirements. In the present application, when the base station indicates that the time domain resources occupied by the first link and the second link overlap, the first node gives priority to processing the data transmission between the base station and the terminal to maximize the real-time requirements and is conducive to adapting to complex and changing communication environments.

[0058] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: the first node only monitors the control signaling for the first node in the first time domain resource set, which is beneficial to saving energy and improving battery life.

[0059] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: there is no need to consider transmission conflicts caused by dynamic signaling when configuring the first time domain resource set, which is conducive to reducing the difficulty of system design.

[0060] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: being conducive to improving the reliable transmission of control signaling for the first node, and avoiding problems such as signal transmission failure due to missed detection.

[0061] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the base station.

[0062] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the reflection refers to forwarding.

[0063] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the reflection refers to layer 1 forwarding.

[0064] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the reflection refers to transparent transmission.

[0065] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the reflection means that the reflected wireless signal has not been demodulated.

[0066] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: being conducive to the base station to perform unified resource management and improving resource utilization.

[0067] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: real-time transparent transmission is beneficial to reducing latency and improving information security.

[0068] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: good forward compatibility.

[0069] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0070] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is obtained after the reference signal transmitted in the third reference signal resource is reflected by the first node, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the third reference signal resource is the base station.

[0071] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: generation of a pseudo-random sequence of a reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0072] As an embodiment, the characteristics of the above method include: the terminal can perform at least one of channel estimation, channel equalization, channel decoding and timing synchronization on the second link based on the measurement of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0073] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: good forward compatibility.

[0074] As an embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: improving the flexibility and scalability of the network.

[0075] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is a user equipment.

[0076] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is a relay node.

[0077] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is a RIS.

[0078] The present application discloses a method in a second node used for wireless communication, which includes:

[0079] Sending a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between the second node and the first node;

[0080] Sending a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal;

[0081] Among them, the receiver of the first information block and the second information block is the first node; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0082] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0083] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0084] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index; the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0085] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling or MAC layer signaling.

[0086] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the second node.

[0087] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the second node, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0088] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a base station.

[0089] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a user equipment.

[0090] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a serving cell.

[0091] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a serving cell of the first node.

[0092] According to one aspect of the present application, the above method is characterized in that the second node is a relay node.

[0093] The present application discloses a device for a first node used for wireless communication, comprising:

[0094] A first receiver receives a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between a base station and the first node;

[0095] The first receiver receives a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal;

[0096] Among them, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0097] The present application discloses a device for a second node used for wireless communication, comprising:

[0098] A first transmitter sends a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between the second node and the first node;

[0099] The first transmitter sends a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal;

[0100] Among them, the receiver of the first information block and the second information block is the first node; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0101] As an embodiment, compared with the traditional solution, the present application has the following advantages but not limited to:

[0102] Support RIS technology, which has the advantages of eliminating coverage blind spots, enhancing edge coverage and increasing the rank of multi-stream transmission;

[0103] Adjust link resource allocation in a timely manner according to actual conditions to meet the needs of different scenarios and improve the flexibility and adaptability of the system;

[0104] Reduce the interference of the control signaling of the first node on the downlink signal of the base station, especially when the first link and the second link share the same radio frequency, reduce transmission conflicts and improve transmission reliability;

[0105] Especially when the first link and the second link are separated in radio frequency, power can be concentrated to send terminal data and signaling messages, thereby saving energy and improving transmission robustness. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0106] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

[0107] Figure 1 A flowchart showing first node transmission according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0108] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0109] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0110] Figure 4 A schematic diagram showing a first communication device, a second communication device and a third communication device according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0111] Figure 5 A flow chart showing transmission between a first node and a second node according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0112] Figure 6 A schematic diagram showing a first link and a second link according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0113] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first time domain resource set and a target time domain resource block according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0114] Figure 8 A schematic diagram showing whether a first node processes transmission for a first link in a first time domain resource set according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0115] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram showing a situation of the relationship between a first reference signal resource and a second reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0116] Fig.10 A schematic diagram showing a first synchronization signal index and a second synchronization signal index according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0117] Fig.11 A schematic diagram showing a sender of a reference signal transmitted in a first reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0118] Fig.12 A schematic diagram showing a sender of a reference signal transmitted in a second reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0119] Fig.13 A schematic diagram showing a relationship between a first node and a base station according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0120] Fig.14 A structural block diagram of a processing device used in a first node according to an embodiment of the present application is shown;

[0121] Fig.15 A structural block diagram of a processing device used in a second node according to an embodiment of the present application is shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0122] The technical solution of the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that, unless there is a conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily.

[0123] Example 1

[0124] Embodiment 1 illustrates a flowchart of the first node transmission according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached Figure 1 As shown in the attached Figure 1 In the example, each box represents a step. In particular, the order of the steps in the box does not represent a specific time sequence between the steps.

[0125] The first node receives a first information block in step 101, wherein the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, wherein the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, wherein the first link includes a link between a base station and the first node; and receives a second information block in step 102, wherein the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, wherein the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal.

[0126] In embodiment 1, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0127] As an embodiment, the first node is the first node in the present application.

[0128] As an embodiment, the first node includes a RIS device.

[0129] As an embodiment, the first node includes a control part in a RIS device.

[0130] As an embodiment, the first node includes a control unit in a RIS device.

[0131] As an embodiment, the first node includes a mobile terminal (Mobile Terminal, MT) part in the RIS device.

[0132] As an embodiment, the first node includes a part in a RIS device for receiving control signaling from a base station.

[0133] As an embodiment, the first node includes a portion of a RIS device for reflecting a wireless signal from a base station for serving a terminal device.

[0134] As an embodiment, the RIS described in this application refers to: Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface, reconfigurable intelligent super surface.

[0135] As an embodiment, the RIS described in this application refers to: Intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS), intelligent reflecting surface.

[0136] As an embodiment, the first information block is carried by higher layer signaling.

[0137] As an embodiment, the first information block is carried by semi-static signaling.

[0138] As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted via RRC signaling (Radio Resource Control).

[0139] As an embodiment, the first information block includes RRC signaling.

[0140] As an embodiment, the first information block includes information in at least one RRC IE (Information Element).

[0141] As an embodiment, the first information block includes one or more fields in the RRC IE.

[0142] As an embodiment, the first information block includes one or more RRC IEs.

[0143] As an embodiment, the first information block includes part or all of the fields included in an RRC IE.

[0144] As an embodiment, the first information block includes part or all of the fields included in each RRC IE in multiple RRC IEs.

[0145] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes K1 subframes, and K1 is a positive integer.

[0146] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, K1 is equal to 1.

[0147] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, K1 is greater than 1.

[0148] Typically, the duration of a subframe is 1 ms (millisecond).

[0149] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes K2 time slots, and K2 is a positive integer.

[0150] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, K2 is equal to 1.

[0151] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, K2 is greater than 1.

[0152] Typically, one time slot includes 14 consecutive multi-carrier symbols.

[0153] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes K3 multi-carrier symbols, and K3 is an integer greater than 1.

[0154] As an embodiment, the multi-carrier symbol described in the present application is a SC-FDMA (Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access) symbol.

[0155] As an embodiment, the multi-carrier symbol described in the present application is a FBMC (Filter Bank Multi Carrier) symbol.

[0156] As an embodiment, the multi-carrier symbol described in the present application is an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) symbol.

[0157] As an embodiment, the symbol described in the present application is obtained after the output of a transform precoding is subjected to OFDM symbol generation.

[0158] As an embodiment, the multi-carrier symbol described in the present application is a DFT-s-OFDM (Discrete Fourier Transform-spread-OFDM) symbol.

[0159] As an embodiment, the multi-carrier symbol described in the present application includes a CP (Cyclic Prefix).

[0160] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is used for transmission of a control channel on the first link.

[0161] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the control channel on the first link includes a PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control CHannel).

[0162] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the control channel on the first link includes a PRCCH (Physical RIS Control CHannel, physical RIS control channel).

[0163] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is used for transmission of a data channel on the first link.

[0164] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the data channel on the first link includes a PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared CHannel).

[0165] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the data channel on the first link includes a PRSCH (Physical RIS Shared CHannel).

[0166] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is used for transmission of RS (Reference Signal) on the first link.

[0167] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes a synchronization signal in a system after at least a 5G system.

[0168] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes a synchronization signal in at least a 6G system.

[0169] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link is used for synchronization of the first node.

[0170] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes a CSI-RS (Channel State Information-Reference Signal).

[0171] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes a DMRS (DeModulation Reference Signal).

[0172] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes a PTRS (Phase Tracking Reference Signal).

[0173] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the RS on the first link includes SSB.

[0174] As an embodiment, the SSB described in this application refers to: Synchronization Signal Block.

[0175] As an embodiment, the SSB described in this application refers to: SS (Synchronization Signal) / PBCH (Physical Broadcast CHannel) block, synchronization signal / physical broadcast channel block.

[0176] Typically, the reception occasions of PBCH, PSS (Primary Synchronization Signal) and SSS (Secondary Synchronization Signal) are in consecutive symbols and form an SS / PBCH block.

[0177] As an embodiment, the first information block implicitly indicates the first time domain resource set.

[0178] As an embodiment, the first information block explicitly indicates the first time domain resource set.

[0179] As an embodiment, the implicit indication includes indirect indication by indicating other IEs.

[0180] As an embodiment, the explicit indication includes direct configuration.

[0181] As an embodiment, the explicit indication includes direct indication.

[0182] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the time domain position of the time slot included in the first time domain resource set.

[0183] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the position of the time slots included in the first time domain resource set in a cycle.

[0184] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the time domain position of the symbols included in the first time domain resource set.

[0185] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates a period of symbols included in the first time domain resource set.

[0186] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the time slots occupied by the symbols included in the first time domain resource set.

[0187] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the time domain position of the symbols included in the first time domain resource set.

[0188] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the position of the symbols included in the first time domain resource set in a time slot.

[0189] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the position of the symbols included in the first time domain resource set in a period.

[0190] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the position of the time slot occupied by the symbols included in the first time domain resource set.

[0191] As an embodiment, the first information block indicates the position of the time slot occupied by the symbols included in the first time domain resource set in a cycle.

[0192] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured as a CORESET (COntrolREsource SET) of the first node.

[0193] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space associated with the CORESET of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0194] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space set (search space set) associated with the CORESET of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0195] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured as a CORESET Pool of the first node.

[0196] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space associated with the CORESET included in the CORESET Pool for the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0197] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space set associated with the CORESET included in the CORESET Pool for the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0198] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured as a search space of the first node.

[0199] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space for the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0200] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured as a search space set of the first node.

[0201] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied by the search space set for the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0202] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured for DRX (Discontinuous Reception) transmission of the first node.

[0203] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied for the DRX transmission of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0204] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured for SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) transmission of the first node.

[0205] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied for the SPS transmission of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0206] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured for transmission of a configured grant (Configured Grant, CG) of the first node.

[0207] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied for the CG transmission of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0208] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured for periodic transmission of the first node.

[0209] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied for the periodic transmission of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0210] As an embodiment, the first information block is configured for semi-continuous transmission of the first node.

[0211] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the time domain resources occupied for the semi-continuous transmission of the first node include the first time domain resource set.

[0212] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: all time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are used to process transmission for the first link.

[0213] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: part of the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are used to process transmission for the first link.

[0214] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: all time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are configured to process transmission for the first link.

[0215] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: part of the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are configured to process transmission for the first link.

[0216] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: all time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are indicated to be used for processing transmission for the first link.

[0217] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: part of the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set is indicated to be used for processing transmission for the first link.

[0218] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: all time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are actually used to process transmission for the first link.

[0219] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, including: part of the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are actually used to process transmission for the first link.

[0220] As an embodiment, the first link includes a wireless link (Radio Link).

[0221] As an embodiment, the first link is a wireless link.

[0222] As an embodiment, the first link includes a control link.

[0223] As an embodiment, the first link is a control link (Control Link).

[0224] As an embodiment, the first link includes a data link (Data Link).

[0225] As an embodiment, the first link includes a link between the base station and the first node.

[0226] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted via dynamic signaling.

[0227] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted via MAC (Medium Access Control) layer signaling.

[0228] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted via MAC CE (Control Element, control unit).

[0229] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling.

[0230] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted via DCI (Downlink Control Information).

[0231] As an embodiment, the candidate transmission occasion (occasion) of the second information block is configured through RRC signaling.

[0232] As an embodiment, the alternative transmission timing of the second information block occurs periodically.

[0233] As an embodiment, the content indicated by the second information block changes dynamically.

[0234] As an embodiment, the second information block includes WUS (Wake Up Signal).

[0235] As an embodiment, the second information block includes a switch indication.

[0236] As an embodiment, the second information block comprises an indication of a duration of switching on.

[0237] As an embodiment, the time domain resources included in the target time domain resource block are continuous.

[0238] As an embodiment, the target time domain resource block includes one or more consecutive time slots.

[0239] As an embodiment, the target time domain resource block includes one or more consecutive subframes.

[0240] As an embodiment, the target time domain resource block includes a plurality of consecutive multi-carrier symbols.

[0241] As an embodiment, the second information block implicitly indicates the target time domain resource block.

[0242] As an embodiment, the second information block explicitly indicates the target time domain resource block.

[0243] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates the time domain position of the time slot included in the target time domain resource block.

[0244] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates the time domain position of the symbols included in the target time domain resource block.

[0245] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates the time slot occupied by the symbols included in the target time domain resource block.

[0246] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates the position of the time slot occupied by the symbols included in the target time domain resource block.

[0247] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates the starting position and number of symbols included in the target time domain resource block.

[0248] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the first node is turned on.

[0249] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the first node is off.

[0250] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the first node is active.

[0251] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the first node is deactivated.

[0252] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates dormancy of the first node.

[0253] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates whether the first node is turned on or off.

[0254] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the reflection part of the first node is turned on.

[0255] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates that the reflection part of the first node is turned off.

[0256] As an embodiment, the second information block indicates whether the reflection part of the first node is turned on or off.

[0257] As an embodiment, the second information block implicitly indicates whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0258] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the implicit indication includes indirectly indicating whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block by indicating whether the first node is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0259] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the implicit indication includes indicating whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block by indicating whether the reflection part of the first node is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0260] As an embodiment, the second information block explicitly indicates whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0261] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the explicit indication includes directly indicating whether the first node processes transmission for the second link in the target time domain resource block.

[0262] As an embodiment, the reflection part of the first node in the present application is used to reflect the wireless signal transmitted from the base station to the terminal.

[0263] As an embodiment, the reflection part of the first node in the present application is used to reflect the wireless signal transmitted from the terminal to the base station.

[0264] As an embodiment, the reflection part of the first node in the present application includes RIS.

[0265] As an embodiment, the reflective part of the first node in the present application includes a copper backplane.

[0266] As an embodiment, the control part of the first node in the present application includes a control circuit board of the RIS device.

[0267] As an embodiment, the second link includes a wireless link.

[0268] As an embodiment, the second link is a wireless link.

[0269] As an embodiment, the second link includes a link between the first node and the terminal.

[0270] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block, including: there is at least one multi-carrier symbol that belongs to both the first time domain resource set and the target time domain resource block.

[0271] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block, including: there is at least one time slot that belongs to both the first time domain resource set and the target time domain resource block.

[0272] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block, including: there is at least one subframe that belongs to both the first time domain resource set and the target time domain resource block.

[0273] As an embodiment, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0274] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on the capability of the first node.

[0275] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node decides by itself whether to process the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0276] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not expect to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0277] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0278] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0279] As an embodiment, the turning on refers to: activating.

[0280] As an embodiment, the enabling refers to: synchronization.

[0281] As an embodiment, the turning on refers to: starting to reflect wireless signals.

[0282] As an embodiment, the turning on refers to: reflecting a wireless signal.

[0283] As an embodiment, the turning on refers to: power-on.

[0284] As an embodiment, the turning on refers to: switch-on.

[0285] As an embodiment, when the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, the first node processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0286] As an embodiment, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node can or is able to or is allowed to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0287] As an embodiment, not turned on means turned off.

[0288] As an embodiment, the not turned on refers to: sleep.

[0289] As an embodiment, the not-opening refers to: out-of-step.

[0290] As an embodiment, the not enabled means: deactivated.

[0291] As an embodiment, not turning on means: stopping reflecting wireless signals.

[0292] As an embodiment, the not turned on means: no reflection of wireless signals.

[0293] As an embodiment, the not turned on means: diffusely reflecting wireless signals.

[0294] As an embodiment, the not turned on refers to: power-off.

[0295] As an embodiment, the not turned on refers to: switch-off.

[0296] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: receiving control signaling from the base station.

[0297] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: receiving data from the base station.

[0298] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: receiving the first information block.

[0299] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: receiving the second information block.

[0300] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: receiving an RS from a base station.

[0301] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: sending data to the base station.

[0302] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: providing feedback to the base station.

[0303] As an embodiment, the processing of transmission for the first link includes: reporting to the base station.

[0304] Example 2

[0305] Embodiment 2 illustrates a schematic diagram of a network architecture according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached Figure 2 shown.

[0306] Attached Figure 2 The network architecture of LTE (Long-Term Evolution), LTE-A (Long-Term Evolution Advanced) and future 5G systems is described. The network architecture of LTE, LTE-A and future 5G systems is called EPS (Evolved Packet System). The 5GNR or LTE network architecture may be referred to as 5GS (5G System) / EPS200 or some other appropriate terminology. 5GS / EPS200 may include one or more UEs 201, a UE 241 communicating with UE 201 via a sidelink, NG-RAN (Next Generation Radio Access Network) 202, 5G-CN (5G Core Network) / EPC (Evolved Packet Core) 210, HSS (Home Subscriber Server) / UDM (Unified Data Management) 220, and Internet service 230. 5GS / EPS200 may be interconnected with other access networks, but these entities / interfaces are not shown for simplicity. Figure 2As shown, 5GS / EPS200 provides packet switching services, however, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the various concepts presented throughout this application can be extended to networks providing circuit switching services. NG-RAN 202 includes NR Node B (gNB) 203 and other gNBs 204. gNB 203 provides user and control plane protocol terminations toward UE 201. gNB 203 can be connected to other gNBs 204 via an Xn interface (e.g., backhaul). gNB 203 may also be referred to as a base station, a base transceiver station, a wireless base station, a wireless transceiver, a transceiver function, a Basic Service Set (BSS), an Extended Service Set (ESS), a TRP (Transmitter Receiver Point), or some other suitable term. gNB 203 provides an access point to 5G-CN / EPC 210 for UE 201. Examples of UE 201 include cellular phones, smart phones, Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phones, laptop computers, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), satellite radios, global positioning systems, multimedia devices, video devices, digital audio players (e.g., MP3 players), cameras, game consoles, drones, aircraft, narrowband physical network devices, machine type communication devices, land vehicles, cars, wearable devices, or any other similar functional devices. Those skilled in the art may also refer to UE 201 as a mobile station, a subscriber station, a mobile unit, a subscriber unit, a wireless unit, a remote unit, a mobile device, a wireless device, a wireless communication device, a remote device, a mobile subscriber station, an access terminal, a mobile terminal, a wireless terminal, a remote terminal, a handset, a user agent, a mobile client, a client, or some other suitable term. gNB 203 is connected to 5G-CN / EPC 210 via S1 / NG interface. 5G-CN / EPC 210 includes MME (Mobility Management Entity) / AMF (Authentication Management Field) / SMF (Session Management Function) 211, other MME / AMF / SMF 214, S-GW (Service Gateway) / UPF (User Plane Function) 212 and P-GW (Packet Data Network Gateway) / UPF 213.MME / AMF / SMF 211 is a control node that handles signaling between UE 201 and 5G-CN / EPC 210. In general, MME / AMF / SMF 211 provides bearer and connection management. All user IP (Internet Protocol) packets are transmitted through S-GW / UPF 212, and S-GW / UPF 212 itself is connected to P-GW / UPF 213. P-GW provides UE IP address allocation and other functions. P-GW / UPF 213 is connected to Internet services 230. Internet services 230 include operator-corresponding Internet protocol services, which may specifically include Internet, intranet, IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) and packet switching services.

[0307] As an embodiment, the first node in the present application includes the UE 201.

[0308] As an embodiment, the first node in the present application includes the gNB 204.

[0309] As an embodiment, the second node in the present application includes the gNB 203.

[0310] As an embodiment, the UE 201 includes a mobile phone.

[0311] As an embodiment, the UE 201 is a vehicle including a car.

[0312] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a macro cell base station.

[0313] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a micro cell base station.

[0314] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a pico cell base station.

[0315] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a home base station (Femtocell).

[0316] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a base station device that supports a large delay difference.

[0317] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a flying platform device.

[0318] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a satellite device.

[0319] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 is a test device (e.g., a transceiver that simulates some functions of a base station, a signaling tester).

[0320] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a macro cell base station.

[0321] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a micro cell base station.

[0322] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a picocell base station.

[0323] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a home base station.

[0324] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a base station device that supports a large delay difference.

[0325] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a flying platform device.

[0326] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a satellite device.

[0327] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a test device (e.g., a transceiver that simulates some functions of a base station, a signaling tester).

[0328] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a relay node device.

[0329] As an embodiment, the gNB 204 is a RIS device.

[0330] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a relay.

[0331] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes an L3 relay.

[0332] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes an L2 relay.

[0333] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a router.

[0334] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a switch.

[0335] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a user equipment.

[0336] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a base station device.

[0337] As an embodiment, the relay node device includes a RIS.

[0338] As an embodiment, the wireless link from the UE 201 to the gNB 203 is an uplink, and the uplink is used to perform uplink transmission.

[0339] As an embodiment, the wireless link from the gNB 203 to the UE 201 is a downlink, and the downlink is used to perform downlink transmission.

[0340] As an embodiment, the wireless link between the UE 201 and the gNB 203 includes a cellular network link.

[0341] As an embodiment, the UE 201 and the gNB 203 are connected via a Uu air interface.

[0342] As an embodiment, the sender of the first information block includes the gNB 203.

[0343] As an embodiment, the receiver of the first information block includes the gNB 204.

[0344] As an embodiment, the sender of the second information block includes the gNB 203.

[0345] As an embodiment, the receiver of the second information block includes the gNB 204.

[0346] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 supports RIS.

[0347] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 supports the 6G system.

[0348] As an embodiment, the gNB 203 at least supports the 6G system.

[0349] Example 3

[0350] Embodiment 3 illustrates a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a wireless protocol architecture of a user plane and a control plane according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 3 shown.

[0351] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating an embodiment of a radio protocol architecture for a user plane 350 and a control plane 300, Figure 3The wireless protocol architecture of the control plane 300 for a first communication node device (RSU (Road Side Unit) in UE or V2X (Vehicle to Everything), vehicle-mounted device or vehicle-mounted communication module) and a second node device (gNB, RSU in UE or V2X, vehicle-mounted device or vehicle-mounted communication module), or between two UEs is presented in three layers: Layer 1 (Layer 1, L1), Layer 2 (Layer 2, L2) and Layer 3 (Layer 3, L3). L1 is the lowest layer and implements various PHY (PHYsical layer) signal processing functions. L1 will be referred to as PHY 301 in this article. L2 305 is above PHY 301 and is responsible for the link between the first node device and the second node device, or between two UEs through PHY 301. L2305 includes a MAC (Medium Access Control) sublayer 302, an RLC (Radio Link Control) sublayer 303, and a PDCP (Packet Data Convergence Protocol) sublayer 304, which terminate at the second node device. The PDCP sublayer 304 provides multiplexing between different radio bearers and logical channels. The PDCP sublayer 304 also provides security by encrypting data packets, and provides inter-zone mobility support for the first communication node device between the second communication node device. The RLC sublayer 303 provides segmentation and reassembly of upper layer data packets, retransmission of lost data packets, and reordering of data packets to compensate for out-of-order reception caused by HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest). The MAC sublayer 302 provides multiplexing between logical and transport channels. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for allocating various radio resources (e.g., resource blocks) in a cell between the first communication node devices. The MAC sublayer 302 is also responsible for HARQ operations. The RRC (Radio Resource Control) sublayer 306 in L3 in the control plane 300 is responsible for obtaining radio resources (ie, radio bearers) and configuring lower layers using RRC signaling between the second communication node device and the first communication node device.The wireless protocol architecture of the user plane 350 includes layer 1 (L1) and layer 2 (L2). The wireless protocol architecture for the first communication node device and the second communication node device in the user plane 350 is substantially the same as the corresponding layers and sublayers in the control plane 300 for the physical layer 351, the PDCP sublayer 354 in L2355, the RLC sublayer 353 in L2355, and the MAC sublayer 352 in L2355, but the PDCP sublayer 354 also provides header compression for upper layer data packets to reduce wireless transmission overhead. L2355 in the user plane 350 also includes a SDAP (Service Data Adaptation Protocol) sublayer 356, which is responsible for mapping between QoS (Quality of Service) flows and data radio bearers (DRBs) to support the diversity of services. Although not shown in the figure, the first communication node device may have several upper layers above L2355, including a network layer (e.g., IP (Internet Protocol) layer) terminating at the P-GW on the network side and an application layer terminating at the other end of the connection (e.g., a remote UE, a server, etc.).

[0352] As an example, Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture in is applicable to the first node in this application.

[0353] As an example, Figure 3 The wireless protocol architecture in is applicable to the second node in this application.

[0354] As an embodiment, the first information block is generated in the RRC 306.

[0355] As an embodiment, the second information block is generated by the MAC 302 or MAC 352.

[0356] As an embodiment, the second information block is generated by the PHY 301 or PHY 351.

[0357] As an embodiment, the higher layer in the present application refers to a layer above the physical layer.

[0358] As an embodiment, the higher layer in the present application includes a MAC layer.

[0359] As an embodiment, the higher layer in the present application includes an RRC layer.

[0360] Example 4

[0361] Embodiment 4 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first communication device, a second communication device, and a third communication device according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Figure 4 Attached Figure 4 is a block diagram of a first communication device 410, a second communication device 450, and a third communication device 490 communicating with each other in an access network.

[0362] The first communication device 410 includes a controller / processor 475 , a memory 476 , a receive processor 470 , a transmit processor 416 , a multi-antenna receive processor 472 , a multi-antenna transmit processor 471 , a transmitter / receiver 418 and an antenna 420 .

[0363] The second communication device 450 includes a controller / processor 459, a memory 460, a data source 467, a transmit processor 468, a receive processor 456, a multi-antenna transmit processor 457, a multi-antenna receive processor 458, a transmitter / receiver 454 and an antenna 452.

[0364] The third communication device 490 includes a control component 491 , an information component 496 , a memory 495 , and a reflective surface 492 .

[0365] In transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the first communication device 410, upper layer data packets from the core network are provided to the controller / processor 475. The controller / processor 475 implements the functionality of L2. In DL, the controller / processor 475 provides header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, multiplexing between logical and transport channels, and radio resource allocation to the second communication device 450 based on various priority metrics. The controller / processor 475 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the second communication device 450. The transmit processor 416 and the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 implement various signal processing functions for L1 (i.e., physical layer). The transmit processor 416 implements coding and interleaving to facilitate forward error correction (FEC) at the second communication device 450, as well as mapping of signal constellations based on various modulation schemes (e.g., binary phase shift keying (BPSK), quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), M-PSK, M-quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM)). The multi-antenna transmit processor 471 performs digital spatial precoding on the coded and modulated symbols, including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook-based precoding and beamforming processing, to generate one or more parallel streams. The transmit processor 416 then maps each parallel stream to a subcarrier, multiplexes the modulated symbols with a reference signal (e.g., pilot) in the time domain and / or frequency domain, and then uses an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) to generate a physical channel carrying a time domain multi-carrier symbol stream. The multi-antenna transmit processor 471 then performs a transmit analog precoding / beamforming operation on the time domain multi-carrier symbol stream. Each transmitter 418 converts the baseband multi-carrier symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 471 into a radio frequency stream, and then provides it to different antennas 420.

[0366] In the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450, at the second communication device 450, each receiver 454 receives a signal through its corresponding antenna 452. Each receiver 454 recovers the information modulated onto the RF carrier and converts the RF stream into a baseband multi-carrier symbol stream and provides it to the receiving processor 456. The receiving processor 456 and the multi-antenna receiving processor 458 implement various signal processing functions of L1. The multi-antenna receiving processor 458 performs a receiving analog precoding / beamforming operation on the baseband multi-carrier symbol stream from the receiver 454. The receiving processor 456 uses a fast Fourier transform (FFT) to convert the baseband multi-carrier symbol stream after the receiving analog precoding / beamforming operation from the time domain to the frequency domain. In the frequency domain, the physical layer data signal and the reference signal are demultiplexed by the receiving processor 456, where the reference signal will be used for channel estimation, and the data signal is recovered after multi-antenna detection in the multi-antenna receiving processor 458 to any parallel stream with the second communication device 450 as the destination. The symbols on each parallel stream are demodulated and recovered in the receiving processor 456, and soft decisions are generated. The receiving processor 456 then decodes and deinterleaves the soft decisions to recover the upper layer data and control signals transmitted by the first communication device 410 on the physical channel. The upper layer data and control signals are then provided to the controller / processor 459. The controller / processor 459 implements the functions of L2. The controller / processor 459 may be associated with a memory 460 storing program codes and data. The memory 460 may be referred to as a computer-readable medium. In DL, the controller / processor 459 provides multiplexing, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, and control signal processing between transmission and logical channels to recover the upper layer data packets from the core network. The upper layer data packets are then provided to all protocol layers above L2. Various control signals may also be provided to L3 for L3 processing. The controller / processor 459 is also responsible for error detection using confirmation (ACKnowledgement, ACK) and / or negative confirmation (NegativeACKnowledgement, NACK) protocols to support HARQ operations.

[0367] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, at the second communication device 450, a data source 467 is used to provide upper layer data packets to the controller / processor 459. The data source 467 represents all protocol layers above L2. Similar to the transmission function at the first communication device 410 described in DL, the controller / processor 459 implements header compression, encryption, packet segmentation and reordering, and multiplexing between logical and transport channels based on the radio resource allocation of the first communication device 410, and implements L2 functions for the user plane and the control plane. The controller / processor 459 is also responsible for HARQ operations, retransmission of lost packets, and signaling to the first communication device 410. The transmit processor 468 performs modulation mapping and channel coding processing, and the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 performs digital multi-antenna spatial precoding, including codebook-based precoding and non-codebook-based precoding, and beamforming processing. Then, the transmit processor 468 modulates the generated parallel stream into a multi-carrier / single-carrier symbol stream, which is then provided to different antennas 452 via the transmitter 454 after analog precoding / beamforming operations in the multi-antenna transmit processor 457. Each transmitter 454 first converts the baseband symbol stream provided by the multi-antenna transmit processor 457 into a radio frequency symbol stream, and then provides it to the antenna 452.

[0368] In the transmission from the second communication device 450 to the first communication device 410, the function at the first communication device 410 is similar to the reception function at the second communication device 450 described in the transmission from the first communication device 410 to the second communication device 450. Each receiver 418 receives a radio frequency signal through its corresponding antenna 420, converts the received radio frequency signal into a baseband signal, and provides the baseband signal to the multi-antenna reception processor 472 and the reception processor 470. The reception processor 470 and the multi-antenna reception processor 472 jointly implement the functions of L1. The controller / processor 475 implements the L2 functions. The controller / processor 475 can be associated with a memory 476 storing program codes and data. The memory 476 can be referred to as a computer-readable medium. The controller / processor 475 provides demultiplexing between transmission and logical channels, packet reassembly, decryption, header decompression, control signal processing to recover the upper layer data packets from the second communication device 450. The upper layer data packets from the controller / processor 475 can be provided to the core network. The controller / processor 475 is also responsible for error detection using an ACK and / or NACK protocol to support HARQ operations.

[0369] The third communication device 490 can be controlled by the first communication device 410 and\or the second communication device 450 to change the channel implementation in a controlled manner, improve channel diversity, and provide robustness to channel blocking / fading. The first communication device 410 or the second communication device 450 can be referred to as a control node of the third communication device 490. At least one of the transmit processor 416, the receive processor 470, and the controller / processor 475 of the first communication device 410 can be configured to perform various aspects combined with the information component 496 or the controller component 491 of the third communication device 490, or at least one of the transmit processor 468, the receive processor 456, and the controller / processor 459 of the second communication device 450 can be configured to perform various aspects combined with the information component 496 or the controller component 491 of the third communication device 490.

[0370] The first communication device 410 and / or the second communication device 450 use the third communication device 490 to perform communication, sensing and / or positioning functions. The information of the third communication device 490 may be known by the network based on network planning, and the base station may provide the location of the third communication device 490 and other information of the third communication device 490 to other nodes (e.g., terminals in a cellular cell). For example, the base station may transmit the information of the third communication device 490 in system information. Each terminal in the coverage of the cellular cell may receive the system information in order to discover the existence, location, capability, or other information about the third communication device 490 of the third communication device 490.

[0371] In the transmission in which the first communication device 410 and / or the second communication device 450 uses the third communication device 490 for communication, at the third communication device 490, a plurality of resonance units form a reflection surface 492, and a downlink signal is received from the first communication device 410, or an uplink signal is received from the second communication device 450, and each resonance unit can adjust (for example, apply a phase shift to directionally reflect the received signal) the corresponding received signal. The control component 491 can configure the phase or amplitude change by applying a precoding weight to each resonance unit so that the third communication device 490 can re-radiate the output beam in different directions given a specific input beam.

[0372] In some cases, when the third communication device 490 operates passively to only reflect or refract the beam from the transmitter to the receiver, the third communication device 490 can be used as a nearly passive device, operating without a large amount of power consumption. In some cases, the reflection or refraction direction can be controlled by a control node or network controller.

[0373] In transmission from the control node and the third communication device 490, in DL, at the third communication device 490, the information component 496 may receive a signal from the control node and further process the received signal (e.g., digitize the received signal) and provide the processed signal to the control component 491. In UL, at the third communication device 490, in response to information from the control node or the third communication device data update, information / data from the control component 491 is sent or provided to the control node via the information component 496. The third communication device 490 may include a memory 495 configured to temporarily store a modulation configuration and a corresponding time slot provided by the control node.

[0374] As an embodiment, the third communication device 490 includes: at least one control component and at least one reflecting surface, the at least one control component includes computer program code; the at least one control component and the computer program code are configured to be used together with the at least one reflecting surface. The third communication device 490 device at least receives a first information block, the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, the first link includes a link between the first communication device 410 and the third communication device 490; receives a second information block, the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, the second link includes a link between the second communication device 450 and the third communication device 490; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the third communication device 490 processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block and that are included in the first time domain resource set depends on whether the second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block.

[0375] As an embodiment, the third communication device 490 includes: a control component storing a computer-readable instruction program, wherein the computer-readable instruction program generates an action when executed by at least one information component, and the action includes: receiving a first information block; receiving a second information block.

[0376] As an embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: at least one processor and at least one memory, the at least one memory including computer program code; the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to be used together with the at least one processor. The first communication device 410 device at least sends a first information block, the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, the first link includes a link between the first communication device 410 and the third communication device 490; sends a second information block, the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, the second link includes a link between the third communication device 490 and the second communication device 450; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the third communication device 490 processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block and that are included in the first time domain resource set depends on whether the second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block.

[0377] As an embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes: a memory storing a computer-readable instruction program, wherein the computer-readable instruction program generates an action when executed by at least one processor, and the action includes: sending a first information block; sending a second information block.

[0378] As an embodiment, the first node in the present application includes the third communication device 490.

[0379] As an embodiment, the second node in the present application includes the first communication device 410.

[0380] As an embodiment, the first communication device 410 includes the base station described in this application.

[0381] As an embodiment, the second communication device 450 includes the terminal described in this application.

[0382] As an embodiment, at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmit processor 416, the multi-antenna transmit processor 471, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to send a first information block; and at least one of {the control component 491, the information component 496, the memory 495, and the reflecting surface 492} is used to receive a first information block.

[0383] As an embodiment, at least one of {the antenna 420, the transmitter 418, the transmit processor 416, the multi-antenna transmit processor 471, the controller / processor 475, and the memory 476} is used to send a second information block; and at least one of {the control component 491, the information component 496, the memory 495, and the reflecting surface 492} is used to receive a second information block.

[0384] Example 5

[0385] Embodiment 5 illustrates a flow chart of transmission between a first node and a second node according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 In the embodiment, the first node U1 and the second node N2 communicate with each other via a wireless link. It should be noted that the sequence in this embodiment does not limit the signal transmission sequence and implementation sequence in this application.

[0386] For the first node U1, a first information block is received in step S510; and a second information block is received in step S511.

[0387] For the second node N2, a first information block is sent in step S520; and a second information block is sent in step S521.

[0388] In embodiment 5, the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, the first link includes a link between the second node N2 and the first node U1; the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the second link includes a link between the first node U1 and a terminal; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node U1 processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0389] As an embodiment, the first node U1 is the first node in this application.

[0390] As an embodiment, the second node N2 is the second node in this application.

[0391] As an embodiment, the air interface between the second node N2 and the first node U1 includes a wireless interface between a base station device and a user equipment.

[0392] As an embodiment, the air interface between the second node N2 and the first node U1 includes a wireless interface between a base station device and a relay node device.

[0393] As an embodiment, the air interface between the second node N2 and the first node U1 includes a wireless interface between a relay node device and a user equipment.

[0394] As an embodiment, the air interface between the second node N2 and the first node U1 includes a wireless interface between user equipments.

[0395] As an embodiment, the first information block is transmitted on a downlink physical data channel (a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).

[0396] As an embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the first information block includes PDSCH.

[0397] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted on a downlink physical data channel (a downlink channel that can be used to carry physical layer data).

[0398] As an embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the second information block includes PDSCH.

[0399] As an embodiment, the second information block is transmitted on a downlink physical control channel (a downlink channel that can only be used to carry physical layer control signaling).

[0400] As an embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the second information block includes PDCCH.

[0401] As an embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the second information block includes PRCCH.

[0402] As an embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the second information block includes PRSCH.

[0403] As an embodiment, step S510 is before step S511; step S520 is before step S521.

[0404] Example 6

[0405] Embodiment 6 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first link and a second link according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 In the embodiment, the first link includes a link between a base station and a first node; the second link includes a link between at least the first node and a terminal.

[0406] As an embodiment, the first link includes a link between the base station and the first node; the second link includes a link between at least the first node and a terminal.

[0407] As an embodiment, the first link includes a wireless link between the base station and the first node.

[0408] As an embodiment, the first link includes a control link between the base station and the first node.

[0409] As an embodiment, the first link comprises a control link between the base station and a control part of the first node.

[0410] As an embodiment, the first link includes a control link between the base station and a control unit of the first node.

[0411] As an embodiment, the first link includes a control link between the base station and the MT of the first node.

[0412] As an embodiment, the first link includes a data link between the base station and the first node.

[0413] As an embodiment, the first link comprises a data link between the base station and a control part of the first node.

[0414] As an embodiment, the first link includes a data link between the base station and a control unit of the first node.

[0415] As an embodiment, the first link includes a data link between the base station and the MT of the first node.

[0416] As an embodiment, the receiver of the downlink signal transmitted in the first link is the first node.

[0417] As an embodiment, the receiver of the downlink signal transmitted in the first link is the control unit of the first node.

[0418] As an embodiment, the receiver of the downlink signal transmitted in the first link is the control part of the first node.

[0419] As an embodiment, a receiver of the downlink signal transmitted in the first link is the MT of the first node.

[0420] As an embodiment, the first node performs decoding on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0421] As an embodiment, the first node performs demodulation on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0422] As an embodiment, generation of a sequence of an uplink signal transmitted in the first link depends on the first node.

[0423] As an embodiment, generation of a baseband signal of an uplink signal transmitted in the first link depends on the first node.

[0424] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a direct link between the base station and the first node.

[0425] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a backhaul link between the base station and the first node for transmitting terminal signals.

[0426] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a reflection link between the base station and the first node for transmitting terminal signals.

[0427] As an embodiment, the second link includes at least a link between the first node and the terminal.

[0428] As an embodiment, the second link includes a wireless link between the first node and the terminal.

[0429] As an embodiment, the second link includes an access link between the first node and the terminal.

[0430] As an embodiment, the second link includes a backhaul link between the base station and the first node.

[0431] As an embodiment, the second link includes a reflection link between the base station and the first node.

[0432] As an embodiment, the second link includes an incident link between the base station and the first node.

[0433] As an embodiment, the second link is used for a forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal via the first node.

[0434] As an embodiment, the second link includes a wireless link between the base station and a reflection unit of the first node.

[0435] As an embodiment, the second link includes a wireless link between the base station and the first node.

[0436] As an embodiment, the second link comprises a wireless link between the base station and a reflection part of the first node.

[0437] As an embodiment, the receiver of the signal transmitted in the second link includes the terminal.

[0438] As an embodiment, the receiver of the signal transmitted in the second link includes the first node.

[0439] As an embodiment, the sender of the signal transmitted in the second link includes the first node.

[0440] As an embodiment, the receiver of the signal transmitted in the second link includes a reflection unit of the first node.

[0441] As an embodiment, the receiver of the signal transmitted in the second link is the reflection unit of the first node.

[0442] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform decoding on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0443] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform demodulation on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0444] As an embodiment, the first node transparently transmits the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0445] As a sub-embodiment of the above nine embodiments, the signal transmitted in the second link includes an uplink signal.

[0446] As a sub-embodiment of the above nine embodiments, the signal transmitted in the second link includes a downlink signal.

[0447] As an embodiment, generation of a sequence of a downlink signal transmitted in the second link depends on the base station.

[0448] As an embodiment, generation of a baseband signal of a downlink signal transmitted in the second link depends on the base station.

[0449] As an embodiment, generation of a sequence of an uplink signal transmitted in the second link depends on the terminal.

[0450] As an embodiment, generation of a baseband signal of an uplink signal transmitted in the second link depends on the terminal.

[0451] As an embodiment, the first link and the second link adopt the same frequency band for transmission.

[0452] As an embodiment, the first link and the second link adopt the same operating band for transmission.

[0453] As an embodiment, the first link and the second link are transmitted using different frequency bands.

[0454] As an embodiment, the first link and the second link adopt different working bands for transmission.

[0455] As an embodiment, the detailed definition of the working band described in the present application refers to 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) TS (Technical Specification) 38.101 Chapter 5 (clause 5).

[0456] Example 7

[0457] Embodiment 7 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first time domain resource set and the target time domain resource block according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7 In the figure, the rectangular area filled with gray represents the time domain resources occupied by the target time domain resource block in time, the rectangular area filled with the upper diagonal line represents the time domain resources occupied by the first time domain resource set in time, and the rectangular area filled with the upper diagonal line on the gray background represents the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block in time; it is worth noting that the drawings in this embodiment are for exemplary purposes only and do not represent the length of the time domain resources in actual implementation.

[0458] In Embodiment 7, the first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block.

[0459] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is periodically configured.

[0460] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes periodic time domain resources.

[0461] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes discontinuous time domain resources.

[0462] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes multiple multi-carrier symbols.

[0463] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, there are two multi-carrier symbols among the multiple multi-carrier symbols that are consecutive.

[0464] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, two multi-carrier symbols among the multiple multi-carrier symbols are discontinuous.

[0465] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes multiple time units, and the multiple time units are periodically configured.

[0466] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application is a time slot.

[0467] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application is a subframe.

[0468] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application is a periodic pattern.

[0469] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application is a multi-carrier symbol.

[0470] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application includes one or more time slots.

[0471] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application includes one or more subframes.

[0472] As an embodiment, the time unit in the present application includes one or more multi-carrier symbols.

[0473] As an embodiment, the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set are periodically configured, and the first overlapping time domain resource block is the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; the first overlapping time domain resource block includes at least one multi-carrier symbol.

[0474] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first overlapping time domain resource block includes continuous time domain resources.

[0475] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first overlapping time domain resource block includes discontinuous time domain resources.

[0476] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first overlapping time-domain resource block includes at least one time unit described in the present application.

[0477] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the at least one multi-carrier symbol includes multiple multi-carrier symbols, and the multiple multi-carrier symbols are continuous.

[0478] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the at least one multi-carrier symbol includes multiple multi-carrier symbols, and at least two of the multiple multi-carrier symbols are consecutive.

[0479] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the at least one multi-carrier symbol includes multiple multi-carrier symbols, and at least two of the multiple multi-carrier symbols are discontinuous.

[0480] Example 8

[0481] Embodiment 8 illustrates a schematic diagram of whether a first node processes transmission for a first link in a first time domain resource set according to an embodiment of the present application. Figure 8 As shown in the attached Figure 8 In the figure, the rectangular area filled with solid gray represents the time domain resources occupied by the target time domain resource block in time, and the area filled with the upper diagonal line represents the time domain resources occupied by the first time domain resource set in time; it is worth noting that the drawings in this embodiment are for exemplary purposes only and do not represent the length of the time domain resources in actual implementation.

[0482] In Embodiment 8, the second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0483] As an embodiment, the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0484] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is used in the target time domain resource block for a forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal via the first node.

[0485] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is used in the target time domain resource block to transmit a signal on a forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal through the first node.

[0486] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node transmits the signal on the forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal through the first node in the target time domain resource block.

[0487] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is used in the target time domain resource block for an access link formed by the first node and the terminal.

[0488] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is used in the target time domain resource block to transmit a signal on an access link formed by the first node and the terminal.

[0489] As an embodiment, the second link is started in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node transmits a signal on the access link formed by the first node and the terminal in the target time domain resource block.

[0490] As an embodiment, the second link being turned on in the target time domain resource block includes: a reflection part of the first node being turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0491] As an embodiment, the second link being turned on in the target time domain resource block includes: a reflection part of the first node being switched-on in the target time domain resource block.

[0492] As an embodiment, the second link being turned on in the target time domain resource block includes: a reflection part of the first node being powered on in the target time domain resource block.

[0493] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is not used in the target time domain resource block for a forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal via the first node.

[0494] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is not used in the target time domain resource block to transmit the signal on the forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal through the first node.

[0495] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node does not transmit the signal on the forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal through the first node in the target time domain resource block.

[0496] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is not used for the access link formed by the first node and the terminal in the target time domain resource block.

[0497] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the second link is not used in the target time domain resource block to transmit a signal on an access link formed by the first node and the terminal.

[0498] As an embodiment, the second link is not enabled in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node does not transmit a signal on the access link formed by the first node and the terminal in the target time domain resource block.

[0499] As an embodiment, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node is turned off in the target time domain resource block in the reflection part.

[0500] As an embodiment, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node is switched-off in the target time domain resource block in the reflection part.

[0501] As an embodiment, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, including: the first node is powered-off in the target time domain resource block in the reflection part.

[0502] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set includes multiple time units, and the multiple time units are periodically configured.

[0503] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, there is one time unit in the first time domain resource set, and the one time unit only includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block.

[0504] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time-domain resource block, the first node gives up processing transmission for the first link in the one time unit.

[0505] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing interference and improving overall performance.

[0506] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, there is a time unit in the first time domain resource set, the one time unit includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block, and the first time unit includes time domain resources that are orthogonal to the target time domain resource block.

[0507] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time-domain resource block, the first node gives up processing transmission for the first link in the one time unit.

[0508] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing the power consumption of the RIS panel and reducing processing complexity.

[0509] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources overlapping with the target time domain resource block in the one time unit.

[0510] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing transmission delay.

[0511] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node decides by itself whether to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources orthogonal to the target time domain resource block in the one time unit.

[0512] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing transmission delay.

[0513] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources orthogonal to the target time domain resource block in the one time unit depends on the capability of the first node.

[0514] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: RIS with different capabilities can be deployed for different environments, and transmission delay can be reduced while ensuring signal robustness.

[0515] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not want to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources orthogonal to the target time domain resource block in the one time unit.

[0516] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing interference between signals, which is beneficial to improving the service quality of users.

[0517] As a subsidiary embodiment of this sub-embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources orthogonal to the target time domain resource block in the one time unit.

[0518] As a subsidiary implementation example of this subsidiary embodiment, the benefits of the above method include: reducing the design complexity and cost of RIS.

[0519] Example 9

[0520] Embodiment 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a situation of the relationship between the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 9 As shown in the attached Fig. 9 In the embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated.

[0521] In Embodiment 9, whether the first node processes transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0522] As an embodiment, only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0523] As an embodiment, the spatial relation includes: QCL relation.

[0524] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: QCLtype (type).

[0525] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: large-scale characteristics.

[0526] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: spatial reception parameters.

[0527] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: spatial transmission parameters.

[0528] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: spatial filtering.

[0529] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: spatial domain filtering.

[0530] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: precoding.

[0531] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship includes: beamforming.

[0532] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes a synchronization signal in a system after at least a 5G system.

[0533] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes at least a synchronization signal in a 6G system.

[0534] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is used for synchronization of the first node.

[0535] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource.

[0536] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is an NZP (Non Zero Power) CSI-RS resource.

[0537] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is periodic.

[0538] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is semi-persistent.

[0539] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is aperiodic.

[0540] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is identified by an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

[0541] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to a reference resource set.

[0542] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to a CSI-RS set.

[0543] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to an NZP CSI-RS resource set.

[0544] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to a reference resource set identifier.

[0545] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId.

[0546] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is an SSB resource.

[0547] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to an ssb-Index.

[0548] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource corresponds to an SSB-Index.

[0549] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes one or more ports.

[0550] As an embodiment, the one or more ports included in the first reference signal resource are respectively CSI-RS ports.

[0551] As an embodiment, the one or more ports included in the first reference signal resource are antenna ports respectively.

[0552] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource, and the one or more ports included in the first reference signal resource are respectively CSI-RS ports.

[0553] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes a reference signal.

[0554] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes a reference signal transmitted on the first link.

[0555] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource includes a reference signal transmitted on the second link.

[0556] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the spatial relationship reference (with reference to) according to which the first node receives the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the spatial relationship of receiving the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0557] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: a signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set has the same spatial relationship with the first reference signal resource.

[0558] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: a signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the first reference signal resource are QCL.

[0559] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the first reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type includes typeD.

[0560] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the first reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type is a QCL type other than typeA, typeB, typeC and typeD.

[0561] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the large-scale characteristics of the channel experienced by the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set can be inferred from the channel experienced by the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0562] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the spatial reception parameters of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource are used to determine the spatial reception parameters of the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set.

[0563] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the same spatial reception parameters are used to receive the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0564] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the same spatial transmission parameters are used to send the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0565] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the spatial filtering of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is used to determine the spatial filtering of the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set.

[0566] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource and the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set use the same spatial filtering.

[0567] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the spatial domain filtering of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is used to determine the spatial domain filtering of the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set.

[0568] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource and the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set adopt the same spatial domain filtering.

[0569] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the second node in this application uses the same precoding to send the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0570] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the first node assumes that the same precoding is used for the signal transmitted in the first time domain resource set and the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource.

[0571] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: a beam corresponding to the first reference signal resource is configured for transmission of a signal in the first time domain resource set.

[0572] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is that the first reference signal resource includes: the same beam is used for transmission of the first reference signal resource and the signal in the first time domain resource set.

[0573] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes a synchronization signal in a system after at least a 5G system.

[0574] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes at least a synchronization signal in a 6G system.

[0575] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is used for synchronization of the terminal.

[0576] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource.

[0577] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is an NZP CSI-RS resource.

[0578] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is periodic.

[0579] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is quasi-static.

[0580] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is non-periodic.

[0581] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is identified by an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId.

[0582] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to a reference resource set.

[0583] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to a CSI-RS set.

[0584] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to an NZP CSI-RS resource set.

[0585] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to a reference resource set identifier.

[0586] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceSetId.

[0587] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is an SSB resource.

[0588] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to an ssb-Index.

[0589] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource corresponds to an SSB-Index.

[0590] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes one or more ports.

[0591] As an embodiment, the one or more ports included in the second reference signal resource are respectively CSI-RS ports.

[0592] As an embodiment, the one or more ports included in the second reference signal resource are antenna ports respectively.

[0593] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource is a CSI-RS resource, and the one or more ports included in the second reference signal resource are respectively CSI-RS ports.

[0594] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes a reference signal.

[0595] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes a reference signal transmitted on the first link.

[0596] As an embodiment, the second reference signal resource includes a reference signal transmitted on the second link.

[0597] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource including: the spatial relationship based on which the first node receives the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block refers to the spatial relationship of receiving the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0598] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource, including: the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block has the same spatial relationship with the second reference signal resource.

[0599] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource including: the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the second reference signal resource are QCL.

[0600] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the second reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type includes typeD.

[0601] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the second reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type includes QCL types other than typeA, typeB, typeC and typeD.

[0602] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the large-scale characteristics of the channel experienced by the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block can be inferred from the channel experienced by the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0603] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the spatial reception parameters of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource are used to determine the spatial reception parameters of the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block.

[0604] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the same spatial reception parameters are used to receive the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0605] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the same spatial transmission parameters are used to send the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0606] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the spatial filtering of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is used to determine the spatial filtering of the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block.

[0607] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource and the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block use the same spatial filtering.

[0608] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the spatial domain filtering of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is used to determine the spatial domain filtering of the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block.

[0609] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource and the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block adopt the same spatial domain filtering.

[0610] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the second node in this application uses the same precoding to send the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0611] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the terminal assumes that the same precoding is used for the signal transmitted in the target time domain resource block and the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource.

[0612] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: a beam corresponding to the second reference signal resource is configured for transmission of a signal in the target time domain resource block.

[0613] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is that the second reference signal resource includes: the same beam is used for transmission of the second reference signal resource and the signal in the target time domain resource block.

[0614] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, including: the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are QCL.

[0615] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, including: the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type includes typeD.

[0616] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated including: the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are QCL and the corresponding QCL type is a QCL type other than typeA, typeB, typeC and typeD.

[0617] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated including: the large-scale characteristics of the channel experienced by the signal on the port included in the first reference signal resource can be inferred from the channel experienced by the symbol on the port included in the second reference signal resource.

[0618] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated including: the spatial domain filtering of the first reference signal resource and the spatial domain filtering of the second reference signal resource are the same.

[0619] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated including: a spatial filter of the first reference signal resource and a spatial filter of the second reference signal resource are the same.

[0620] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated including: a downlink receive spatial filter (DL RX Spatial Filter) of the first reference signal resource and a DL RX Spatial Filter of the second reference signal resource are the same.

[0621] As an embodiment, the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, including: a spatial reception parameter of the first reference signal resource and a spatial reception parameter of the second reference signal resource are the same.

[0622] As an embodiment, the QCL described in this application refers to: Quasi Co-Location.

[0623] As an embodiment, the QCL described in this application refers to: Quasi Co-Located.

[0624] As an embodiment, the QCL described in this application includes QCL parameters.

[0625] As an example, the QCL described in this application includes a QCL assumption.

[0626] As an embodiment, the QCL types described in this application include typeA, typeB, typeC and typeD.

[0627] As an embodiment, the QCL parameters of the QCL type A described in the present application include Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay and delay spread; the QCL parameters of the QCL type B include Doppler shift and Doppler spread; the QCL parameters of the QCL type C include Doppler shift and average delay; the QCL parameters of the QCL type D include spatial Rx parameters.

[0628] As an embodiment, the QCL described in the present application includes at least one of Doppler shift, Doppler spread, average delay, delay spread, spatial Tx parameter or spatial Rx parameter.

[0629] As an embodiment, the specific definitions of typeA, typeB, typeC and typeD described in this application refer to clause 5.1.5 (clause 5.1.5) of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partner Project) TS (Technical Specification) 38.214.

[0630] Example 10

[0631] Embodiment 10 illustrates a schematic diagram of a first synchronization signal index and a second synchronization signal index according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.10 As shown in the attached Fig.10 In the embodiment, generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index.

[0632] In embodiment 10, the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0633] As an embodiment, the synchronization signal index refers to: Synchronization Signal Index, SSI.

[0634] As an embodiment, the synchronization signal index refers to: Synchronization Signal Identity, SSI.

[0635] As an embodiment, the synchronization signal index is RRC configured.

[0636] As an embodiment, the synchronization signal index is indicated by the synchronization signal.

[0637] As an embodiment, the synchronization signal index is implicitly indicated by the synchronization signal.

[0638] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the implicit indication includes that calculated based on a synchronization signal sequence.

[0639] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the implicit indication includes that calculated based on the synchronization signal sequence and other predefined configurations.

[0640] As an embodiment, one synchronization signal index is used to indicate one cell.

[0641] As an embodiment, one synchronization signal index is used to identify a cell.

[0642] As an embodiment, one of the synchronization signal indexes includes PCI.

[0643] As an embodiment, the PCI mentioned in this application refers to: Physical Cell Identifier, physical cell identifier.

[0644] As an embodiment, the PCI mentioned in this application refers to: Physical Cell Identity, physical cell identity.

[0645] As an embodiment, the PCI mentioned in this application refers to: Physical-layer Cell Identity, physical layer cell identity.

[0646] As an embodiment, the PCI described in this application refers to: physCellId.

[0647] As an embodiment, the PCI described in this application refers to: the PCI of the base station.

[0648] As an embodiment, the PCI mentioned in this application refers to: the PCI of the first node.

[0649] As an embodiment, the reference signal in the first reference signal resource is transmitted according to the configuration of the first reference signal resource.

[0650] As an embodiment, the reference signal in the second reference signal resource is transmitted according to the configuration of the second reference signal resource.

[0651] As an embodiment, the configuration of a reference signal resource described in the present application includes time domain resources, frequency domain resources, CDM (Code Division Multiplexing) type, CDM group, RS sequence, scrambling code, period, time slot offset, QCL relationship, TCI (Transmission Configuration Indicator) state, density, or part or all of the number of CSI-RS ports.

[0652] As an embodiment, the configuration information of a reference signal resource described in China in the present application includes configuration information including a period, a time offset, occupied time domain resources, occupied frequency domain resources, occupied code domain resources, a cyclic shift, an OCC (Orthogonal Cover Code), an occupied antenna port group, a transmission sequence, and at least one of a TCI state.

[0653] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: the initialization of the generator of the scrambling sequence of the physical channel occupied by the signaling configuring the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0654] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for configuring the first reference signal resource is RRC signaling.

[0655] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for configuring the first reference signal resource includes PDSCH.

[0656] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: initialization of the generator of the scrambling sequence of the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0657] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource is dynamic signaling.

[0658] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource includes MAC layer signaling.

[0659] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource is MAC CE.

[0660] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource includes DCI.

[0661] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource includes PDSCH.

[0662] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource includes PDCCH.

[0663] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: an interleaver of a physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0664] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource is DCI.

[0665] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the first reference signal resource includes PDCCH.

[0666] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is scrambled by the first synchronization signal index.

[0667] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: initialization of the scrambling sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0668] As an embodiment, generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: generation of the RS sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0669] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index, including: initialization of a generator of a pseudo-random sequence for generating the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the first synchronization signal index.

[0670] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: initialization of the generator of the scrambling sequence of the physical channel occupied by the signaling of configuring the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index.

[0671] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for configuring the second reference signal resource is RRC signaling.

[0672] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for configuring the second reference signal resource includes PDSCH.

[0673] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: the initialization of the generator of the scrambling sequence of the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index.

[0674] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource is dynamic signaling.

[0675] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource includes MAC layer signaling.

[0676] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource is MAC CE.

[0677] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource includes DCI.

[0678] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource includes PDSCH.

[0679] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource includes PDCCH.

[0680] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: the interleaver of the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index.

[0681] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource is DCI.

[0682] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the physical channel occupied by the signaling for activating the second reference signal resource includes PDCCH.

[0683] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is scrambled by the second synchronization signal index.

[0684] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource being dependent on the second synchronization signal index includes: initialization of a scrambling sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource being dependent on the second synchronization signal index. .

[0685] As an embodiment, generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: generation of the RS sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index.

[0686] As an embodiment, the generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index, including: initialization of a generator of a pseudo-random sequence for generating the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the second synchronization signal index.

[0687] As an embodiment, the candidate value range of the first synchronization signal index is the same as the candidate value range of the second synchronization signal index.

[0688] As an embodiment, the value of the first synchronization signal index is different from the value of the second synchronization signal index.

[0689] As an embodiment, the cell identified by the first synchronization signal index is a first cell, the cell identified by the second cell index is a second cell, and the first cell and the second cell are different.

[0690] As an embodiment, the cell identified by the first synchronization signal index is a first cell, the cell identified by the second cell index is a second cell, and the first cell and the second cell are of different types.

[0691] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first cell is configured to the relay node device, and the second cell is configured to the terminal.

[0692] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first cell is configured to the RIS, and the second cell is configured to the terminal.

[0693] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first synchronization signal index indicates a relay node device, and the second synchronization signal index indicates the base station.

[0694] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the first synchronization signal index indicates RIS, and the second synchronization signal index indicates the base station.

[0695] Embodiment 11

[0696] Embodiment 11 illustrates a schematic diagram of a sender of a reference signal transmitted in a first reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.11 As shown in the attached Fig.11 In the embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station.

[0697] In Embodiment 11, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station.

[0698] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station.

[0699] As an embodiment, generation of the RS sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0700] As an embodiment, generation of a scrambling sequence of a reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0701] As an embodiment, the beamforming of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0702] As an embodiment, the recipient of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0703] As an embodiment, the receiver of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource includes a relay node device.

[0704] As an embodiment, the receiver of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource includes the terminal.

[0705] As an embodiment, the recipient of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource includes at least the former of the first node and the terminal.

[0706] As an embodiment, the receiver of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource includes a relay node device.

[0707] Example 12

[0708] Embodiment 12 illustrates a schematic diagram of a sender of a reference signal transmitted in a second reference signal resource according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.12 As shown in the attached Fig.12 In the embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0709] In Embodiment 12, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0710] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is the first node.

[0711] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the base station.

[0712] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes at least the former of the first node and the base station.

[0713] As an embodiment, generation of the RS sequence of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0714] As an embodiment, generation of a scrambling sequence of a reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the base station.

[0715] As an embodiment, the beamforming of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on the first node.

[0716] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the third reference signal resource is the base station, and the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource is obtained by reflecting the reference signal transmitted in the third reference signal resource through the first node.

[0717] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource correspond to the same reference signal resource identifier.

[0718] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource correspond to different reference signal resource identifiers.

[0719] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource correspond to different reference signal resource identifiers.

[0720] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource occupy the same frequency domain resources.

[0721] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the second reference signal resource and the third reference signal resource have the same time domain behavior; the time domain behavior includes periodic, semi-persistent or non-periodic.

[0722] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the first reference signal resource in this application correspond to the same reference signal resource identifier.

[0723] As a sub-embodiment of this embodiment, the third reference signal resource and the first reference signal resource in this application are the same reference signal resource.

[0724] Embodiment 13

[0725] Embodiment 13 illustrates a schematic diagram of the relationship between the first node and the base station according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.13 As shown in the attached Fig.13 In the embodiment, the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the base station.

[0726] In embodiment 13, the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the base station.

[0727] As an embodiment, the wireless signal includes: a baseband signal.

[0728] As an embodiment, the wireless signal includes: a radio frequency signal.

[0729] As an embodiment, the wireless signal includes: a beam.

[0730] As an embodiment, the reflection includes: mirror reflection.

[0731] As an embodiment, the reflection includes: non-specular reflection.

[0732] As an embodiment, the reflection includes: transparent transmission.

[0733] As an embodiment, the reflection includes: relaying.

[0734] As an embodiment, the reflection refers to: layer 1 forwarding.

[0735] As an embodiment, the reflection means that the reflected wireless signal is not demodulated.

[0736] Typically, the first node is used to forward the wireless signal from the base station.

[0737] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: reflection.

[0738] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: transmission.

[0739] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection and transmission.

[0740] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: full scattering.

[0741] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection, transmission and full scattering.

[0742] Embodiment 14

[0743] Embodiment 14 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device used in a first node according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached figure. Fig.14 As shown in the attached Fig.14 In the example, the processing device 1400 in the first node includes a first receiver 1401.

[0744] In Example 14, the first receiver 1401 receives a first information block, the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, the first link includes a link between a base station and the first node; the first receiver 1401 receives a second information block, the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal.

[0745] In Example 14, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0746] As an embodiment, the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0747] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0748] As an embodiment, generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index; the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0749] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling or MAC layer signaling.

[0750] As an embodiment, the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the base station.

[0751] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0752] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on the capability of the first node.

[0753] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node decides by itself whether to process the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0754] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not expect to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0755] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0756] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0757] As an embodiment, the first node performs decoding on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0758] As an embodiment, the first node performs demodulation on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0759] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a backhaul link between the base station and the first node for transmitting terminal signals.

[0760] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a reflection link between the base station and the first node for transmitting terminal signals.

[0761] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform decoding on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0762] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform demodulation on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0763] As an embodiment, the second link includes an access link between the first node and the terminal.

[0764] As an embodiment, the second link includes a backhaul link between the base station and the first node.

[0765] As an embodiment, the second link is used for a forwarding link formed by the base station and the terminal via the first node.

[0766] Typically, the first node is used to forward the wireless signal from the base station.

[0767] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: reflection.

[0768] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: transmission.

[0769] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection and transmission.

[0770] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: full scattering.

[0771] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection, transmission and full scattering.

[0772] As an embodiment, the first node is user equipment.

[0773] As an embodiment, the first node is a relay node device.

[0774] As an embodiment, the first receiver 1401 includes at least one of {control component 491, information component 496, memory 495, and reflection surface 492} in Embodiment 4.

[0775] As an embodiment, the first receiver 1401 includes at least one of {antenna 452, receiver 454, receiving processor 456, multi-antenna receiving processor 458, controller / processor 459, memory 460, data source 467} in Embodiment 4.

[0776] Embodiment 15

[0777] Embodiment 15 illustrates a structural block diagram of a processing device used in a second node according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in the attached Fig.15 As shown in the attached Fig.15In the embodiment, the processing device 1500 in the second node includes a first transmitter 1501.

[0778] In Example 15, the first transmitter 1501 sends a first information block, the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, the first link includes a link between the second node and the first node; the first transmitter 1501 sends a second information block, the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the second link includes a link between the first node and the terminal.

[0779] In Example 15, the receiver of the first information block and the second information block is the first node; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0780] As an embodiment, the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0781] As an embodiment, the spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

[0782] As an embodiment, generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index; the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

[0783] As an embodiment, the first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling or MAC layer signaling.

[0784] As an embodiment, the first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the second node.

[0785] As an embodiment, the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the second node, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

[0786] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on the capability of the first node.

[0787] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node decides by itself whether to process the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0788] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not expect to process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0789] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node abandons processing transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0790] As an embodiment, when the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, the first node does not process transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

[0791] As an embodiment, the first node performs decoding on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0792] As an embodiment, the first node performs demodulation on a downlink signal transmitted in the first link.

[0793] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a backhaul link between the second node and the first node for transmitting a terminal signal.

[0794] As an embodiment, the first link does not include a reflection link between the second node and the first node for transmitting a terminal signal.

[0795] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform decoding on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0796] As an embodiment, the first node does not perform demodulation on the signal transmitted in the second link.

[0797] As an embodiment, the second link includes an access link between the first node and the terminal.

[0798] As an embodiment, the second link includes a backhaul link between the second node and the first node.

[0799] As an embodiment, the second link is used for a forwarding link formed by the second node and the terminal via the first node.

[0800] Typically, the first node is used to forward wireless signals from the second node.

[0801] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: reflection.

[0802] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: transmission.

[0803] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection and transmission.

[0804] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: full scattering.

[0805] As an embodiment, the forwarding includes: at least one of reflection, transmission and full scattering.

[0806] As an embodiment, the second node is a base station device.

[0807] As an embodiment, the second node is user equipment.

[0808] As an embodiment, the second node is a relay node device.

[0809] As an embodiment, the second node is a maintenance device of a serving cell.

[0810] As an embodiment, the second node is a serving cell maintaining device of the first node.

[0811] As an embodiment, the first transmitter 1501 includes at least one of {antenna 420, transmitter 418, transmit processor 416, multi-antenna transmit processor 471, controller / processor 475, memory 476} in Embodiment 4.

[0812] A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the above method can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a hard disk or an optical disk. Optionally, all or part of the steps in the above embodiment can also be implemented using one or more integrated circuits. Accordingly, each module unit in the above embodiment can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software function module, and the present application is not limited to any specific form of software and hardware combination. The user equipment, terminal and UE in the present application include but are not limited to drones, communication modules on drones, remote-controlled aircraft, aircraft, small aircraft, mobile phones, tablet computers, notebooks, vehicle-mounted communication equipment, transportation tools, vehicles, RSUs, wireless sensors, Internet cards, Internet of Things terminals, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification, Radio Frequency Identification Technology) terminals, NB-IoT (Narrow Band Internet of Things, Narrow Band Internet of Things) terminals, MTC (Machine Type Communication, Machine Type Communication) terminals, eMTC (enhanced MTC, enhanced MTC) terminals, data cards, Internet cards, vehicle-mounted communication equipment, low-cost mobile phones, low-cost tablet computers and other wireless communication devices. The base stations or system equipment in this application include but are not limited to macrocell base stations, microcell base stations, small cell base stations, home base stations, relay base stations, eNB (evolved Node B), gNB, TRP, GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System), relay satellites, satellite base stations, aerial base stations, RSU, drones, test equipment, such as transceivers that simulate some functions of base stations or signaling testers and other wireless communication equipment.

[0813] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be implemented in other specified forms without departing from its core or essential features. Therefore, the embodiments disclosed herein should be considered illustrative rather than restrictive in any way. The scope of the invention is determined by the appended claims rather than the preceding description, and all modifications within their equivalent meanings and regions are considered to be included therein.

Claims

1. A first node used for wireless communication, characterized in that: include: A first receiver receives a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between a base station and the first node; The first receiver receives a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal; Among them, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

2. The first node according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node abandons processing the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block; or, the second link is not turned on in the target time domain resource block, and the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block.

3. The first node according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The spatial relationship corresponding to the first time domain resource set is the first reference signal resource, and the spatial relationship corresponding to the target time domain resource block is the second reference signal resource; only when the first reference signal resource and the second reference signal resource are spatially correlated, whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set and overlapping with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

4. The first node according to claim 3, characterized in that: Generation of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource depends on a first synchronization signal index, and generation of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource depends on a second synchronization signal index; the first synchronization signal index and the second synchronization signal index are different.

5. The first node according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The first time domain resource set is periodically configured, and the second information block is transmitted via physical layer signaling or MAC layer signaling.

6. The first node according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first node is used to reflect the wireless signal from the base station.

7. The first node according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: The sender of the reference signal transmitted in the first reference signal resource is the base station, and the sender of the reference signal transmitted in the second reference signal resource includes the first node.

8. A second node used for wireless communication, characterized in that: include: A first transmitter sends a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between the second node and the first node; The first transmitter sends a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal; Among them, the receiver of the first information block and the second information block is the first node; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

9. A method for a first node used in wireless communication, characterized in that: include: receiving a first information block, the first information block indicating a first time domain resource set, the first time domain resource set including time domain resources for a first link, the first link including a link between a base station and the first node; receiving a second information block, wherein the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, wherein the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal; Among them, the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

10. A method for a second node used in wireless communication, characterized in that: include: Sending a first information block, where the first information block indicates a first time domain resource set, where the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources for a first link, where the first link includes a link between the second node and the first node; Sending a second information block, where the second information block indicates a target time domain resource block and indicates whether a second link is enabled in the target time domain resource block, where the second link includes a link between the first node and a terminal; Among them, the receiver of the first information block and the second information block is the first node; the first time domain resource set includes time domain resources that overlap with the target time domain resource block; whether the first node processes the transmission for the first link in the time domain resources included in the first time domain resource set that overlap with the target time domain resource block depends on whether the second link is turned on in the target time domain resource block.

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