Environment-friendly dust falling device for engineering construction

By designing a multifunctional environmentally friendly dust reduction device, using components such as mobile base, water storage tank, rotating disc and cylindrical shell, the problems of single function and poor dust reduction effect of existing dust reduction devices are solved, and efficient and environmentally friendly multifunctional dust reduction treatment is achieved.

CN120022682APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23CHINA THIRD METALLURGICAL GRP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510319419.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Most of the dust reduction devices used during the existing engineering construction are single functions, and cannot be combined with multi-function modules. The dust reduction effect is poor and environmentally friendly dust reduction treatment cannot be achieved.

Method used

An environmentally friendly dust reduction device including a mobile base, a water storage tank, a rotating disc, a cylindrical shell and a photovoltaic panel are designed. Multifunctional dust reduction treatment is achieved through a speed-regulating fan, a stirring blade and an adjustable angle cylindrical shell, and a photovoltaic panel is used to reduce energy consumption.

Benefits of technology

Long-distance water mist spraying and multiple water columns are realized to improve the dust reduction effect; through the combination of multi-function modules, the dust reduction range is expanded, and the temperature is reduced in a high-temperature environment is reduced, which improves the practicality and environmental protection of the device.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of engineering construction, and discloses an environment-friendly dust falling device for engineering construction, aiming at the problems proposed in the background technology, the environment-friendly dust falling device for engineering construction comprises a movable base and a speed reducing motor, foot brake universal wheels are fixed to the four corners of the bottom of the movable base, and an arc-shaped through groove is formed in one end of the top of the movable base in a penetrating mode; and a water storage device is fixed below the arc-shaped through groove through a bracket. The rotatable stirring blades are arranged in the water storage tank, stirring is carried out in cooperation with feeding of dry ice in a high-temperature environment, so that the water temperature can be effectively reduced, the temperature of the construction environment can be further reduced while dust is sprayed out of the cooled water basin, and the cooling effect is achieved; and after sterilization and disinfection liquid is poured into the water storage tank to be mixed, certain sterilization and disinfection treatment can be achieved by spraying out the sterilization and disinfection liquid, the spraying range is adjustable, meanwhile, power generation operation can be conducted by means of a photovoltaic panel, and therefore energy consumption is reduced, and environment-friendly dust falling treatment is achieved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of engineering construction, and in particular to an environmentally friendly dust reduction device for engineering construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction sites often generate a lot of dust due to earth excavation, exposed ground, and structural decoration construction, which not only harms the health of workers but also affects the local air quality in the city. Therefore, watering is needed to suppress dust generated during construction, thereby reducing polluted particles in the surrounding air. At present, most construction sites use manual water pipes to spray dust, but this method of dust reduction still has some problems when used:

[0003] 1. The dust suppression devices used in the existing engineering construction process are mostly single-function dust suppression treatments in actual use, and cannot realize the combination of multi-functional modules to work together, which greatly reduces the practicality of the dust suppression devices in actual use.

[0004] 2. The existing dust suppression devices used in engineering construction can only use a single form of water spraying to suppress dust in different conditions during the process of water spraying dust suppression treatment. This treatment method leads to poor dust suppression effect and cannot achieve environmentally friendly dust suppression treatment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an environmentally friendly dust reduction device for engineering construction.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] An environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction, comprising a mobile base with foot brake universal wheels fixed at four corners of the bottom and a reduction motor, an arc-shaped through groove is penetrated at one end of the top of the mobile base, and a water storage tank is fixed below the arc-shaped through groove through a bracket, an overflow prevention pipe is welded to the inner wall of the top end of the water storage tank, and a filter screen cover is fixed to the top inner wall of the overflow prevention pipe, an L-shaped support frame is welded to the outer wall of the top end of the mobile base, and a rotating disc is rotatably arranged at the center of the L-shaped support frame, a first bevel gear is welded at the axis center of the bottom of the rotating disc, and a second bevel gear is meshed and driven in a vertical direction at the bottom of the first bevel gear, and a servo motor is connected to the axis center of the second bevel gear;

[0008] The side wall of the rotating disc is provided with sliding grooves distributed at equal distances, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably plugged with a fixed clamping plate, and the four fixed clamping plates are clamped and fixed with a cylindrical tank body on one opposite side, and a connecting pipe is provided on the inner wall of one side of the bottom of the cylindrical tank body, and the connecting pipe is connected to a first micro water pump at one end of the cylindrical tank body, and a first connecting pipe is plugged at one end of the connecting pipe located outside, and the end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank, and a sealing cover is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the cylindrical tank body through a buckle lock;

[0009] A cylindrical shell is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the sealing cover through a bracket, and a first annular connecting pipe is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell by screws, the inner wall of the first annular connecting pipe is screwed with atomizing nozzles distributed at equal distances, and a second connecting pipe is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first annular connecting pipe, a second annular connecting pipe is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical shell, and the inner wall of the second annular connecting pipe is connected to nozzles distributed at equal distances, a three-way pipe is inserted and fixed between the second connecting pipe and the second annular connecting pipe, and a third connecting pipe is provided at the other end of the three-way pipe, the third connecting pipe is located at the end of the cylindrical tank body and is connected to a second micro water pump, and a speed-regulating fan is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell.

[0010] Preferably, a stirring blade is rotatably arranged at the axis center of the water tank, and a metal filter frame is welded to the inner wall of one side of the stirring blade, and a reduction motor is connected to the top axis center of the stirring blade through a coupling.

[0011] Preferably, V-shaped side frames are welded to the outer walls on both sides of the L-shaped support frame, and the V-shaped side frames and the top outer walls of the L-shaped support frame have arc-shaped guide grooves along the axis of the rotating disk, and a support guide ring is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating disk, and the arc-shaped guide groove and the support guide ring form a sliding fit.

[0012] Preferably, the top outer wall of the rotating disk is fixed with four equidistantly distributed fixing blocks by bolts, and limiting holes are penetrated through the fixing blocks, a limiting rod is welded to the back outer wall of the fixing splint, and the limiting rod is plug-fitted with the limiting hole, and a compression spring is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the limiting rod.

[0013] Preferably, a sector gear is provided on one side of the cylindrical shell, and a gear is meshed and driven on the outer wall of the bottom of the sector gear, and a permanent magnet synchronous motor is connected to the axis of the gear.

[0014] Preferably, a handrail is welded to an outer wall on one side of the top of the movable base, and an anti-skid pad is bonded to the outer wall of the handrail, and an anti-skid thread is provided on the outer wall of the anti-skid pad.

[0015] Preferably, the cylindrical shell can rotate along the tilting direction, and the rotation angle of the cylindrical shell is 0°-120°.

[0016] Preferably, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the top of the mobile base, and the photovoltaic panel is connected to an inverter via a wire, the inverter is connected to a PLC controller via a signal line, and the PLC controller is connected to a battery via a wire.

[0017] Preferably, the reduction motor, servo motor and permanent magnet synchronous motor are all connected to a PLC controller via wires, and the PLC controller is connected to a battery.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0019] 1. The environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction designed in this invention changes the air velocity inside the cylindrical shell in disguise by setting a speed-adjustable fan inside the cylindrical shell, so that the spraying of water mist can be achieved at a long distance, thereby having a good effect on dust suppression. In addition, during the dust suppression process, multiple water jets are ejected from the outside to further wet the ground and have a good dust suppression effect.

[0020] 2. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction designed in this invention can change the angle of the emitted water mist and water column by setting an angle-adjustable cylindrical shell, so that the dust suppression range can be adjusted according to the actual situation on site. In addition, the vertical angle can be adjusted, and the horizontal plane can also be reciprocated and swung, thereby further expanding the dust suppression range;

[0021] 3. The environmentally friendly dust reduction device for engineering construction designed in this invention can effectively reduce the water temperature by setting a rotatable stirring blade inside the water tank and stirring with the input of dry ice under high temperature environment. The cooled water basin can be sprayed out to reduce dust, and the temperature of the construction environment can be further reduced, thus achieving a cooling effect. After the bactericidal disinfectant is poured into the water tank for mixing, it can be sprayed out to achieve a certain degree of sterilization and disinfection. While the spraying range is adjustable, it can also generate electricity with the help of photovoltaic panels, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving environmentally friendly dust reduction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of an environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a side view of the overall structure of an environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 A bottom view of the internal structure of an environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of an environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a first-perspective structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly dust reduction device for engineering construction proposed by the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. Mobile base; 2. Foot brake universal wheel; 3. Arc-shaped through groove; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Anti-overflow pipe; 6. Filter screen; 7. Stirring blade; 8. Metal filter frame; 9. Speed ​​reduction motor; 10. L-shaped support frame; 11. Rotating disc; 12. First bevel gear; 13. Second bevel gear; 14. Servo motor; 15. V-shaped side frame; 16. Arc-shaped guide groove; 17. Support guide ring; 18. Sliding groove; 19. Fixed splint; 20. Fixed block; 21. Limiting jack; 22. Limiting rod; 23. Compression spring; 24. Columnar tank body ; 25. connecting pipe; 26. first micro water pump; 27. first connecting pipe; 28. sealing cover; 29. ​​cylindrical shell; 30. first annular connecting pipe; 31. atomizing nozzle; 32. second connecting pipe; 33. second annular connecting pipe; 34. nozzle; 35. three-way pipe; 36. third connecting pipe; 37. second micro water pump; 38. speed regulating fan; 39. sector gear; 40. gear; 41. permanent magnet synchronous motor; 42. handrail; 43. photovoltaic panel; 44. inverter; 45. PLC controller; 46. battery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0030] Example 1, reference Figure 1-6 , an environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction, comprising a mobile base 1 with foot brake universal wheels 2 fixed at all four corners of the bottom and a reduction motor 9, an arc-shaped through groove 3 is penetrated at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, and a water tank 4 is fixed below the arc-shaped through groove 3 through a bracket, an overflow prevention pipe 5 is welded to the inner wall of the top end of the water tank 4, and a filter screen cover 6 is fixed to the top inner wall of the overflow prevention pipe 5, an L-shaped support frame 10 is welded to the outer wall of the top end of the mobile base 1, and a rotating disc 11 is rotatably arranged at the center of the L-shaped support frame 10, a first bevel gear 12 is welded at the axis center of the bottom of the rotating disc 11, and a second bevel gear 13 is meshed and driven in a vertical direction at the bottom of the first bevel gear 12, and a servo motor 14 is connected to the axis center of the second bevel gear 13;

[0031] A stirring blade 7 is rotatably arranged at the axis of the water storage tank 4, and a metal filter frame 8 is welded to the inner wall of one side of the stirring blade 7. A reduction motor 9 is connected to the top axis of the stirring blade 7 through a coupling.

[0032] V-shaped side frames 15 are welded to both side outer walls of the L-shaped support frame 10, and arc-shaped guide grooves 16 are opened along the axis of the rotating disc 11 between the V-shaped side frames 15 and the top outer wall of the L-shaped support frame 10, and a support guide ring 17 is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating disc 11, and the arc-shaped guide groove 16 and the support guide ring 17 form a sliding fit;

[0033] The side wall of the rotating disc 11 is provided with sliding grooves 18 distributed at equal distances, and the inner wall of the sliding groove 18 is slidably plugged with a fixing clamp 19, and a cylindrical tank body 24 is clamped and fixed on the opposite side of the four fixing clamps 19, and a connecting pipe 25 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the bottom of the cylindrical tank body 24, and the top outer wall of the rotating disc 11 is fixed with four fixing blocks 20 distributed at equal distances by bolts, and the fixing blocks 20 are penetrated with a limiting insertion hole 21;

[0034] By arranging a speed-adjustable fan 38 inside the cylindrical housing 29, the air flow rate inside the cylindrical housing 29 is changed in disguise, so that the spraying of water mist can be achieved over a long distance, thereby having a good effect on dust reduction. In addition, during the dust reduction process, multiple water jets are ejected from the outside to further wet the ground and have a good dust reduction effect.

[0035] A limit rod 22 is welded to the back outer wall of the fixed splint 19, and the limit rod 22 is plugged into the limit hole 21. A compression spring 23 is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the limit rod 22. One end of the connecting pipe 25 located at the cylindrical tank body 24 is connected to a first micro water pump 26, and the end of the connecting pipe 25 located at the outside is plugged with a first connecting pipe 27. The end of the first connecting pipe 27 is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank 4, and a sealing cover 28 is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the cylindrical tank body 24 by a buckle lock. The cylindrical shell 29 can rotate in the tilting direction, and the rotation angle of the cylindrical shell 29 is 0°-120°.

[0036] A sector gear 39 is provided on one side of the cylindrical housing 29, and a gear 40 is meshed and driven on the outer wall of the bottom of the sector gear 39, and a permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 is connected to the axis of the gear 40. A handgrip 42 is welded to the outer wall of one side of the top of the mobile base 1, and an anti-skid pad is bonded to the outer wall of the handgrip 42, and the outer wall of the anti-skid pad is provided with an anti-skid thread;

[0037] By arranging a rotatable stirring blade 7 inside the water storage tank 4, stirring is performed in combination with the input of dry ice in a high temperature environment, so that the water temperature can be effectively lowered, and the temperature of the construction environment can be further lowered while the cooled water basin is sprayed out to reduce dust, thereby achieving a cooling effect. After a sterilizing and disinfecting liquid is poured into the water storage tank 4 and mixed, the spraying can achieve a certain sterilization and disinfection treatment. While the spraying range is adjustable, it can also generate electricity with the help of the photovoltaic panel 43, thereby reducing energy consumption and achieving environmentally friendly dust reduction treatment;

[0038] A cylindrical shell 29 is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the sealing cover 28 through a bracket, and a first annular connecting pipe 30 is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 29 by screws, and the inner wall of the first annular connecting pipe 30 is screwed with atomizing nozzles 31 distributed at equal distances, and a second connecting pipe 32 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first annular connecting pipe 30, a second annular connecting pipe 33 is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical shell 29, and the inner wall of the second annular connecting pipe 33 is connected to nozzles 34 distributed at equal distances, a three-way pipe 35 is inserted and fixed between the second connecting pipe 32 and the second annular connecting pipe 33, and the other end of the three-way pipe 35 is provided with a third connecting pipe 36, and the third connecting pipe 36 is located at the end of the cylindrical tank body 24 and is connected to a second micro water pump 37, and a speed-regulating fan 38 is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 29;

[0039] A photovoltaic panel 43 is installed on the top of the mobile base 1, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is connected to an inverter 44 through a wire, the inverter 44 is connected to a PLC controller 45 through a signal line, and the PLC controller 45 is connected to a battery 46 through a wire, the reduction motor 9, the servo motor 14 and the permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 are all connected to the PLC controller 45 through wires, and the PLC controller 45 is connected to a battery 46.

[0040] When the environmental dust suppression device for construction is used, the dust suppression device is first assembled and connected to the battery 46 for power supply test operation. After completion, the dust suppression device is moved to the site where it is needed, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is used to receive external sunlight, and the light energy is converted into electrical energy for energy storage. When the battery 46 is fully charged, clean water is poured into the water tank 4, and the first micro-pump 26 is started first, and the clean water in the water tank 4 is transferred into the cylindrical tank body 24 by the first micro-pump 26, and then the clean water in the water tank 4 is started. The second micro water pump 37 works and is adjusted according to the actual dust reduction demand. When the dust is not large, the valve of the second connecting pipe 32 on the three-way pipe 35 is opened first to allow water to spray out from the atomizing nozzle 31, and the speed-regulating fan 38 is started to adjust the appropriate wind speed according to the required spraying and cooling distance. In the process of spraying and dust reduction, the permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 is used to drive the fan gear 39 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the cylindrical shell 29 and changing the range of the emitted water mist. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, rotary spraying and dust reduction treatment can be carried out.

[0041] Example 2, reference Figure 1-5 , an environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction, comprising a mobile base 1 with foot brake universal wheels 2 fixed at all four corners of the bottom and a reduction motor 9, an arc-shaped through groove 3 is penetrated at one end of the top of the mobile base 1, and a water tank 4 is fixed below the arc-shaped through groove 3 through a bracket, an overflow prevention pipe 5 is welded to the inner wall of the top end of the water tank 4, and a filter screen cover 6 is fixed to the top inner wall of the overflow prevention pipe 5, an L-shaped support frame 10 is welded to the outer wall of the top end of the mobile base 1, and a rotating disc 11 is rotatably arranged at the center of the L-shaped support frame 10, a first bevel gear 12 is welded at the axis center of the bottom of the rotating disc 11, and a second bevel gear 13 is meshed and driven in a vertical direction at the bottom of the first bevel gear 12, and a servo motor 14 is connected to the axis center of the second bevel gear 13;

[0042] A stirring blade 7 is rotatably arranged at the axis of the water storage tank 4, and a metal filter frame 8 is welded to the inner wall of one side of the stirring blade 7. A reduction motor 9 is connected to the top axis of the stirring blade 7 through a coupling.

[0043] V-shaped side frames 15 are welded to both side outer walls of the L-shaped support frame 10, and arc-shaped guide grooves 16 are opened along the axis of the rotating disc 11 between the V-shaped side frames 15 and the top outer wall of the L-shaped support frame 10, and a support guide ring 17 is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating disc 11, and the arc-shaped guide groove 16 and the support guide ring 17 form a sliding fit;

[0044] By providing an angle-adjustable cylindrical housing 29, the angle of the emitted water mist and water column can be changed, so that the dust reduction range can be adjusted according to the actual situation on site, and while the vertical angle is adjustable, it can also reciprocate and rotate on the horizontal plane, thereby further expanding the dust reduction range;

[0045] The side wall of the rotating disc 11 is provided with sliding grooves 18 distributed at equal intervals, and a fixed clamping plate 19 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the sliding groove 18. On the opposite sides of the four fixed clamping plates 19, a cylindrical tank body 24 is clamped and fixed. One inner wall at the bottom of the cylindrical tank body 24 is provided with a communicating pipe 25. On the top outer wall of the rotating disc 11, four fixing blocks 20 distributed at equal intervals are fixed by bolts, and a limiting jack 21 is penetrated through the fixing blocks 20;

[0046] A limiting insertion rod 22 is welded on the back outer wall of the fixed clamping plate 19, and the limiting insertion rod 22 forms an insertion fit with the limiting jack 21. A compression spring 23 is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the limiting insertion rod 22. One end of the communicating pipe 25 located inside the cylindrical tank body 24 is communicated with a first micro water pump 26, and one end of the communicating pipe 25 located outside is inserted with a first connecting pipe 27. The end of the first connecting pipe 27 is communicated with the bottom inner wall of the water storage tank 4. The top outer wall of the cylindrical tank body 24 is fixed with a sealing cover 28 through a buckle lock. The cylindrical shell 29 can rotate along an inclined direction, and the rotation angle of the cylindrical shell 29 is 0°-120°;

[0047] A sector gear 39 is arranged on one side of the cylindrical shell 29, and a gear 40 is meshed and driven on the bottom outer wall of the sector gear 39. A permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 is connected to the axis of the gear 40. A handle 42 is welded on the top outer wall of one side of the moving base 1, and an anti-slip pad is adhered to the outer wall of the handle 42. Anti-slip threads are arranged on the outer wall of the anti-slip pad;

[0048] The cylindrical shell 29 is rotatably installed on the top outer wall of the sealing cover 28 through a bracket, and a first annular communicating pipe 30 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 29 by screws. Atomizing nozzles 31 distributed at equal intervals are screwed on the inner wall of the first annular communicating pipe 30. One inner wall of the first annular communicating pipe 30 is connected to a second connecting pipe 32. A second annular communicating pipe 33 is fixed on the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical shell 29, and nozzles 34 distributed at equal intervals are communicated with the inner wall of the second annular communicating pipe 33. A tee pipe 35 is inserted and fixed between the second connecting pipe 32 and the second annular communicating pipe 33, and a third connecting pipe 36 is arranged at the other end of the tee pipe 35. The end of the third connecting pipe 36 located in the cylindrical tank body 24 is connected to a second micro water pump 37, and a speed regulating fan 38 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylindrical shell 29;

[0049] A photovoltaic panel 43 is installed on the top of the mobile base 1, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is connected to an inverter 44 through a wire, the inverter 44 is connected to a PLC controller 45 through a signal line, and the PLC controller 45 is connected to a battery 46 through a wire, the reduction motor 9, the servo motor 14 and the permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 are all connected to the PLC controller 45 through wires, and the PLC controller 45 is connected to a battery 46.

[0050] When the environmental dust suppression device for construction is used, the dust suppression device is first assembled and connected to the battery 46 for power supply test operation. After completion, the dust suppression device is moved to the site where it is needed, and the photovoltaic panel 43 is used to receive external sunlight, and the light energy is converted into electrical energy for energy storage. When the battery 46 is fully charged, clean water is poured into the water tank 4, and the first micro-pump 26 is started first, and the clean water in the water tank 4 is transferred into the cylindrical tank body 24 by the first micro-pump 26, and then the clean water in the water tank 4 is started. The second micro water pump 37 works and is adjusted according to the actual dust reduction demand. When the dust is not large, the valve of the second connecting pipe 32 on the three-way pipe 35 is opened first to allow water to be sprayed from the atomizing nozzle 31, and the speed regulating fan 38 is started to adjust the appropriate wind speed according to the required spraying and cooling distance. In the process of spraying and dust reduction, the permanent magnet synchronous motor 41 is used to drive the fan gear 39 to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the cylindrical shell 29 and changing the range of the water mist. After adjusting to the appropriate angle, the rotary spraying and dust reduction process can be carried out;

[0051] When the dust on the ground is too heavy and cannot be treated by water mist alone, the valve of the second annular connecting pipe 33 on the three-way pipe 35 is opened to allow the nozzle 34 to spray multiple water columns. During the spraying process, the cylindrical shell 29 is adjusted to a suitable angle according to the range of the dust, so that the water column first wets the ground to reduce the dust. At this time, the raised dust is treated with the help of water mist. When the temperature is high in summer, the dust reduction device can also be used for a different purpose. Dry ice is poured into the metal filter frame 8, and the reduction motor 9 is started to drive the stirring blade 7. Rotate, thereby cooperate with dry ice to quickly cool down the high-temperature clean water, and the cooled clean water is pumped into the interior of the cylindrical tank 24, and then spraying water mist can not only achieve dust reduction but also achieve cooling treatment. When the construction site needs to be sterilized and disinfected, the sterilization and disinfectant can be poured into the water storage tank 4, and the reduction motor 9 is started for stirring, and the sterilization and disinfectant is sprayed out to achieve sterilization and disinfection. Therefore, the combination of multi-functional modules can effectively improve the practicability of the dust reduction device and realize the function of one machine with multiple uses.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0053] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly dust suppression device for engineering construction, comprising a mobile base (1) with foot brake universal wheels (2) fixed at the four corners of the bottom and a reduction motor (9), characterized in that: An arc-shaped through groove (3) is formed through one end of the top of the mobile base (1), and a water tank (4) is fixed below the arc-shaped through groove (3) through a bracket, an overflow prevention pipe (5) is welded to the inner wall of one end of the top of the water tank (4), and a filter screen cover (6) is fixed to the inner wall of the top of the overflow prevention pipe (5), an L-shaped support frame (10) is welded to the outer wall of one end of the top of the mobile base (1), and a rotating disc (11) is rotatably arranged at the center of the L-shaped support frame (10), a first bevel gear (12) is welded at the axis of the bottom of the rotating disc (11), and a second bevel gear (13) is meshed and driven at the bottom of the first bevel gear (12) in a vertical direction, and a servo motor (14) is connected to the axis of the second bevel gear (13); The side wall of the rotating disc (11) is provided with sliding grooves (18) distributed at equal distances, and the inner wall of the sliding groove (18) is slidably plugged with a fixing clamp (19), and a cylindrical tank body (24) is clamped and fixed on the opposite side of the four fixing clamps (19), and a connecting pipe (25) is provided on the inner wall of one side of the bottom of the cylindrical tank body (24), and the connecting pipe (25) is connected to a first micro water pump (26) at one end located on the cylindrical tank body (24), and a first connecting pipe (27) is plugged into the end of the connecting pipe (25) located on the outside, and the end of the first connecting pipe (27) is connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage tank (4), and a sealing cover (28) is fixed to the outer wall of the top of the cylindrical tank body (24) by a buckle lock; A cylindrical shell (29) is rotatably mounted on the top outer wall of the sealing cover (28) through a bracket, and a first annular connecting pipe (30) is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (29) through screws, and atomizing nozzles (31) distributed at equal distances are screwed to the inner wall of the first annular connecting pipe (30), and a second connecting pipe (32) is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first annular connecting pipe (30), and a second annular connecting pipe (33) is fixed to the outer wall of one end of the cylindrical shell (29) , and the inner wall of the second annular connecting pipe (33) is connected to nozzles (34) distributed at equal distances, a three-way pipe (35) is inserted and fixed between the second connecting pipe (32) and the second annular connecting pipe (33), and the other end of the three-way pipe (35) is provided with a third connecting pipe (36), the third connecting pipe (36) is located at the end of the cylindrical tank body (24) and is connected to a second micro water pump (37), and a speed-adjustable fan (38) is fixed to the inner wall of the cylindrical shell (29).

2. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring blade (7) is rotatably arranged at the axis of the water storage tank (4), and a metal filter frame (8) is welded to the inner wall of one side of the stirring blade (7). A reduction motor (9) is connected to the top axis of the stirring blade (7) via a coupling.

3. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: V-shaped side frames (15) are welded to the outer walls on both sides of the L-shaped support frame (10), and the V-shaped side frames (15) and the top outer walls of the L-shaped support frame (10) are provided with arc-shaped guide grooves (16) along the axis of the rotating disk (11), and a support guide ring (17) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the rotating disk (11), and the arc-shaped guide grooves (16) and the support guide ring (17) form a sliding fit.

4. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top outer wall of the rotating disc (11) is fixed with four equidistantly distributed fixing blocks (20) by means of bolts, and a limiting insertion hole (21) is penetrated through the fixing block (20), a limiting insertion rod (22) is welded to the back outer wall of the fixing clamp (19), and the limiting insertion rod (22) and the limiting insertion hole (21) are plug-fitted, and a compression spring (23) is sleeved on the middle outer wall of the limiting insertion rod (22).

5. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sector gear (39) is provided on one side of the cylindrical housing (29), and a gear (40) is meshed and driven on the outer wall of the bottom of the sector gear (39), and a permanent magnet synchronous motor (41) is connected to the axis of the gear (40).

6. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (42) is welded to the outer wall of one side of the top of the mobile base (1), and an anti-skid pad is bonded to the outer wall of the handle (42), and the outer wall of the anti-skid pad is provided with an anti-skid thread.

7. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cylindrical housing (29) can rotate along an inclined direction, and the rotation angle of the cylindrical housing (29) is 0°-120°.

8. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A photovoltaic panel (43) is installed on the top of the mobile base (1), and the photovoltaic panel (43) is connected to an inverter (44) via a wire, the inverter (44) is connected to a PLC controller (45) via a signal line, and the PLC controller (45) is connected to a storage battery (46) via a wire.

9. The environmental protection dust suppression device for engineering construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reduction motor (9), the servo motor (14) and the permanent magnet synchronous motor (41) are all connected to a PLC controller (45) via wires, and the PLC controller (45) is connected to a battery (46).