Drilling device for component machining

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of component punching, in particular to a component machining drilling device which comprises a base, a drilling mechanism is mounted on the base, a clamping mechanism is mounted on the drilling mechanism, a positioning mechanism is mounted on the drilling mechanism, and a protection mechanism is mounted on the drilling mechanism. A dust collection mechanism is mounted on the drilling mechanism, and a control mechanism is mounted on the drilling mechanism; the drilling mechanism facilitates placement and punching of the component, the protection mechanism enables the component to be propped against stably after being placed, the drilling mechanism drives the clamping mechanism to enable the clamping mechanism to clamp the placed component, and the positioning mechanism is installed to facilitate pre-positioning of the component when the component is placed. Chippings generated during drilling of the drilling mechanism can be sucked away through the dust collection mechanism, the control mechanism is driven by the drilling mechanism to act, the control mechanism controls the dust collection mechanism to work, dust collection during drilling is facilitated, and closing is facilitated when drilling is not conducted.

Claims

1. A drilling device for component processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a base (1), a drilling mechanism (2) being mounted on the base (1), a placing platform (202) being mounted on one side of the base (1) via a connecting seat (203), a clamping mechanism (4) being mounted on the drilling mechanism (2), a positioning mechanism (5) being mounted on the drilling mechanism (2), a protection mechanism (3) being mounted on the drilling mechanism (2), a dust collecting mechanism (6) being mounted on the drilling mechanism (2), and a control mechanism (7) being mounted on the drilling mechanism (2); The clamping mechanism (4) comprises a clamping plate (407), the placing platform (202) is slidably connected to two symmetrically distributed clamping plates (407) via two guide rods (409), the two symmetrical clamping plates (407) are rotatably connected to a push rod (408) at the center of the opposite sides, a certain angle is formed between the push rod (408) and the clamping plate (407), the tops of the two push rods (408) are rotatably connected to drive blocks (410), the two ends of the placing platform (202) are vertically fixedly connected to fixed plates (402), the bottom opposite sides of the two fixed plates (402) are respectively provided with slide grooves (411), the two drive blocks (410) slide inside the slide grooves (411) The machine head (201) is connected with a guide groove (404) on both sides thereof, and two driving rods (403) are vertically connected to the side wall of the motor shaft (204), one end of the two driving rods (403) extends to the outside of the machine head (201) through the guide groove (404), and the driving rods (403) are slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove (404) through the motor shaft (204), and one end of the two driving rods (403) is rotatably connected with a pressure plate (401) respectively, and the bottom of the two pressure plates (401) is slidably connected to the inner side of the top of the two fixed plates (402), and a plurality of buffer springs (414) are connected between the bottom of the two pressure plates (401) and the top of the two driving blocks (410).

2. A drilling device for component processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drilling mechanism (2) comprises a machine head (201), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to the machine head (201), the interior of the machine head (201) is slidably connected to a motor shaft (204), the bottom of the motor shaft (204) extends to the outside of the bottom of the machine head (201), the bottom of the motor shaft (204) is cooperatively connected to a drill bit (205), and the placement platform (202) is located at the bottom of the drill bit (205).

3. A drilling device for component processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving block (410) and the slide groove (411) are both of "convex" shaped structure. A guide groove (404) is also provided on the other side of the machine head (201). One end of the guide groove (404) extends to the outside of the machine head (201). The other end of the guide groove (404) is connected to another guide groove (404). The two guide grooves (404) are distributed in a "T" shape. A connecting sleeve (406) is slidably connected at the center line of the machine head (201). The connecting sleeve (406) is slidably connected to the motor shaft (204). The two guide grooves (404) are arranged in a "T" shape. The opposite end of the driving rod (403) is vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting sleeve (406), and the side wall of the connecting sleeve (406) is vertically threaded with a bolt (405). One end of the bolt (405) extends to the inner side of the connecting sleeve (406) and contacts the motor shaft (204), and the other end of the bolt (405) passes through the guide groove (404) and extends to the outer side of the machine head (201). The two clamping plates (407) are "L"-shaped structures, and rubber pads (413) are respectively installed on the opposite sides of the two clamping plates (407).

4. A drilling device for component processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rods (412) are vertically fixedly connected inside the two fixed plates (402), and the tops of the plurality of guide rods (412) respectively penetrate the driving block (410) and the buffer spring (414) and extend into the interior of the pressure plate (401). The pressure plate (401), the driving block (410) and the buffer spring (414) are slidably connected to the guide rods (412).

5. The component processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (5) comprises a second fixed block (507), one end of the top center line of the placement platform (202) is fixedly connected to the second fixed block (507), a screw rod (506) is threadedly connected to the second fixed block (507), one end of the screw rod (506) is rotatably connected to a positioning block (505), one end of the screw rod (506) extends to the outside of the positioning block (505), a driving groove (508) is provided at the center of one end of the screw rod (506), and the driving groove (508) is a hexagonal structure. The positioning block (505) is slidably connected to the top side of the placement platform (202).

6. A component processing drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first fixed block (502) is fixedly connected to the edge of the other end of the center line of the placement platform (202), and a pull rod (501) is slidably connected to the first fixed block (502). The pull rod (501) is a cylindrical "T"-shaped structure. A top block (504) is installed at one end of the pull rod (501), and the top block (504) is slidably connected to the top of the placement platform (202). A return spring (503) is slidably connected to the outer side of one end of the pull rod (501), and one end of the return spring (503) is connected to one side of the top block (504), and the other end of the return spring (503) is connected to the side wall of the first fixed block (502).

7. A component processing drilling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection mechanism (3) comprises a fixed sleeve (302), the outer side of the bottom of the motor shaft (204) is fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (302), the bottom edge of the motor shaft (204) is provided with a plurality of movable grooves (303) distributed in an annular shape, a plurality of slide plates (301) are slidably connected inside the plurality of movable grooves (303), a pressing sleeve (304) is provided at the bottom of the motor shaft (204), the bottoms of the plurality of slide plates (301) are fixedly connected with the tops of the pressing sleeves (304), a sliding sleeve (306) is slidably connected to the motor shaft (204), the tops of the plurality of slide plates (301) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the sliding sleeves (306), a telescopic spring (305) is connected between the sliding sleeve (306) and the fixed sleeve (302), the telescopic spring (305) is slidably connected with the outer side of the motor shaft (204), and the drill bit (205) is located at the center line of the plurality of slide plates (301).

8. The component processing drilling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust suction mechanism (6) comprises a dust suction pipe (601), the bottom of the base (1) is vertically connected to the dust suction pipe (601), a guide tube (602) is slidably connected to the dust suction pipe (601), a conical connecting groove (603) is provided on the inner side of the bottom of the placement platform (202), a plurality of support nets (604) distributed in an annular shape are installed at the center line of the top of the placement platform (202), the bottoms of the plurality of support nets (604) respectively extend to the inside of the connecting groove (603), and the top of the guide tube (602) extends to the inner side of the bottom of the connecting groove (603).

9. A component processing drilling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The control mechanism (7) comprises a rubber block (703), and a symmetrical rubber block (703) is slidably connected to the inner side of the bottom of the placement platform (202). The two rubber blocks (703) are respectively connected to the inside of the placement platform (202) in a transverse sliding manner through a resistance spring (708). The opposite sides of the two rubber blocks (703) are in contact with each other, and the opposite sides of the two rubber blocks (703) extend to the inside of the connection groove (603). The top of the guide tube (602) is in contact with the bottom of the two rubber blocks (703). A telescopic rope (701) is installed at the midline of the opposite sides of the two rubber blocks (703), and one end of the two telescopic ropes (701) extends to the outside of the placement platform (202), and the telescopic rope (701) is slidably connected to the inside of the placement platform (202).

10. A component processing drilling device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The bottom edges of both ends of the placing platform (202) are respectively vertically fixedly connected with support plates (702), the outer midlines of the tops of the two fixing plates (402) are respectively fixedly connected with mounting seats (705), the two mounting seats (705) and the bottoms of the two supporting plates (702) are respectively rotatably connected with pulleys (706), the outer midlines of the two fixing plates (402) are respectively provided with through grooves (704), the two through grooves (704) are slidably connected with connecting blocks (707), one end of the two connecting blocks (707) is vertically fixedly connected to one side of the pressing plate (401) along the inner side of the fixing plate (402), one end of the two telescopic ropes (701) is respectively wound around the two groups of pulleys (706), one end of the two telescopic ropes (701) is respectively vertically connected to the two connecting blocks (707), and the two telescopic ropes (701) are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two sides of the placing platform (202).

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