Miniature drilling and grinding compound machine

By designing a micro drilling and grinding composite machine, using a dual-axis motor to drive the drill bit and grinding wheel, and through a belt-linked suction system, the problem of using equipment and frequently changing tools in the prior art drilling and grinding treatment is solved, and the equipment is multifunctional, cost saving and environmental cleaning are achieved.

CN120023644APending Publication Date: 2025-05-23MEGA INSTR(SUZHOU) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510186591.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-02-20
Publication Date
2025-05-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, drilling and grinding treatment requires the use of two power equipment respectively or frequent replacement of drill and grinding heads, resulting in wasted time, large space occupation and high usage costs.

Method used

A micro drilling and grinding composite machine is designed, and a drill bit and grinding wheel are installed on the output shaft of a two-axis motor, which can easily replace and adjust the tools through the joint and docking seats, and the pump shaft is linked to generate suction force through the belt to collect metal debris generated during the processing.

Benefits of technology

The same equipment is achieved to complete drilling and polishing treatment, reduce the time and cost of tool replacement and equipment replacement, reduce space occupation, and improve the cleanliness of the working environment and the service life of the equipment through effective debris collection.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of machining, in particular to a micro drilling and grinding compound machine. According to the technical scheme, the device comprises a shell, a double-shaft motor, a pump shell, a collecting box, a butt joint and a butt joint base, the double-shaft motor, the pump shell and the collecting box are arranged in the shell, a first output shaft and a second output shaft are arranged at the two ends of the double-shaft motor respectively, and the outer wall of the first output shaft and the outer wall of the second output shaft are both sleeved with fixing rings; butt joint seats are arranged at one end of the first output shaft and one end of the second output shaft, butt joints are inserted into the butt joint seats, and a drill bit and a grinding wheel are arranged at one end of each butt joint. The double-shaft motor is used for driving the drill bit and the grinding wheel to rotate at the same time, and the problems that time is wasted when tools are frequently replaced, more space is occupied if two devices are used, the two devices need to be purchased and maintained, and the use cost is high are solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical processing, in particular to a micro-drilling and grinding compound machine. Background Art

[0002] A drill is a mechanical device used to drill holes in materials. The drill uses a motor to drive the drill bit to rotate at high speed, and uses the cutting edge of the drill bit to cut the material to form a hole. A grinder is a mechanical device used to grind, cut or polish materials. The grinder uses a motor to drive the grinding head to rotate at high speed, and uses the abrasive of the grinding head to cut, grind or polish the surface of the material.

[0003] When processing a workpiece, it is usually necessary to use a drill to drill a hole and then grind it, which requires the use of two power devices or frequent replacement of the drill bit and the grinder. Frequent replacement of tools wastes time. If two devices are used, more space will be occupied, and two devices need to be purchased and maintained, which is costly. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a micro-drilling and grinding compound machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a micro-drilling and grinding compound machine in view of the problems existing in the background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a micro-drilling and grinding compound machine, comprising an outer shell, a dual-axis motor, a pump shell, a collection box, a docking joint and a docking seat, wherein the dual-axis motor, the pump shell and the collection box are arranged inside the outer shell, and output shaft one and output shaft two are respectively arranged at both ends of the dual-axis motor, and the outer walls of the output shaft one and the output shaft two are both sleeved with fixing rings, and one end of the output shaft one and the output shaft two are both provided with docking seats, and docking joints are inserted inside the docking seats, and one end of the two docking joints is respectively provided with a drill bit and a grinding wheel.

[0006] Preferably, the docking head and the docking seat are provided with slots distributed in a ring array, and the slots are plugged with latches, which are plugged into the slots to allow the docking seat and the docking block to be locked and positioned.

[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the docking seat is provided with a receiving groove penetrating the slot, and one end of the latch is provided with a limit block located inside the receiving groove. The limit block is received by the receiving groove, and the limit block is located inside the receiving groove to support the latch.

[0008] Preferably, the docking joint has an installation slot penetrating the slot, the inner wall of the installation slot is provided with a second spring, one end of the second spring is provided with a positioning block, and the lower end of the latch has a positioning slot slidably plugged with the positioning block. The positioning block is elastically supported by the second spring, and the elastically supported positioning block is inserted into the positioning hole to elastically position the latch.

[0009] Preferably, a support ring is sleeved on the outside of the docking seat, a spring 1 is connected between the support ring and the fixing ring, a retaining ring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring at one end of the support ring, and a retaining ring 2 is sleeved on the outside of the docking seat at one end of the support ring. The retaining ring 2 positions the spring 1 by telescoping to prevent the spring 1 from deviating outward, and the retaining ring 1 positions the latch pin to prevent the latch pin from falling off.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the shell is provided with a plurality of handles, the lower end of the shell is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and a ball bearing is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the supporting legs. The plurality of handles facilitate the staff to lift the shell and use the mechanical equipment, the supporting legs support the bottom of the shell, and the ball bearings enable the shell to slide effectively on the leveled table.

[0011] Preferably, the lower end of the collection box is provided with a discharge pipe penetrating the outer shell, a sealing plug is provided inside the discharge pipe, and a filter is provided inside the collection box. The debris collected by the collection box is output through the discharge pipe, the sealing plug controls the opening and closing of the discharge pipe, and the filter intercepts the debris sucked by the suction pipe to prevent the debris from entering the pump housing.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the housing is rotatably mounted with symmetrically distributed pump shafts, the outer wall of the pump shaft is sleeved with a driven wheel, the outer walls of the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 are sleeved with a driving wheel, and the outer walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel are sleeved with a belt. Through the linkage of the belt, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel to rotate, and the rotational force of the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 acts on the pump shaft, realizing the transmission of the rotational force.

[0013] Preferably, an impeller rotatably mounted inside the pump housing is provided at one end of the pump shaft, a connecting pipe is connected and installed between the impeller and the collection box, an air outlet pipe penetrating the housing is provided at one end of the pump housing, both ends of the collection box are connected to a suction pipe located below the fixing ring, and a suction cover is provided at one end of the suction pipe. When the impeller rotates inside the pump housing, a suction force is generated inside the pump housing, the suction force is applied to the inside of the collection box through the connecting pipe, and the suction force is transmitted through the suction pipe and the suction cover.

[0014] Preferably, the steps of using the drilling and grinding compound machine are as follows:

[0015] S1: It is worth noting that the drill bit and the grinding wheel are both machining tools, which are installed by docking the joint with the docking seat. During the docking installation process, the positioning block and the positioning seat are installed by the latch. After installation, the elastic member positioning block is plugged into the inside of the positioning head so that the latch is elastically fixed. During this process, the elastically supported retaining ring limits the latch to prevent the latch from falling off. The latch is fixed, so that the drill bit and the grinding wheel can be easily replaced, and the drill bit and the grinding wheel are adjusted according to the workpiece processing specifications;

[0016] S2: During use, the dual-axis motor drives the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 to rotate, and the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 respectively drive the drill bit and the grinding wheel to rotate. The outer shell can be moved by the ball bearing, and the workpiece can also be moved to correspond to the processing tool drill bit and grinding wheel to achieve drilling and grinding wheel processing of the workpiece. During the processing, the same motor is used as the driving source, and there is no need to replace the equipment. Only the fixed position of the workpiece needs to be adjusted;

[0017] S3: When the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 rotate, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are linked by the belt. When the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 rotate, the driving wheel drives the pump shaft to rotate, so that the impeller generates suction force inside the pump casing. The suction force is guided by the connecting pipe, the collection box, the suction pipe and the suction hood to suck the drill bit and the grinding wheel processing area, and the generated metal debris is effectively collected to achieve the effect of dust removal.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention uses a dual-axis motor, and a grinding head and a drill bit are respectively installed on the output shafts at both ends of the motor. The processing tools needed are installed in advance, and there is no need to frequently replace tools, which saves time. Only one device is needed, reducing purchase and maintenance costs. In addition, since the device has two uses, it occupies less space and is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main stereoscopic structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a bottom-up three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a side sectional stereoscopic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from top view;

[0024] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the docking seat of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main three-dimensional structure of the latch of the present invention.

[0027] 1. Pump housing; 2. Output shaft one; 3. Output shaft two; 4. Drill bit; 5. Grinding wheel; 6. Handle; 7. Suction tube; 8. Support leg; 9. Ball bearing; 10. Suction hood; 11. Fixing ring; 12. Dual-axis motor; 13. Pump housing; 14. Connecting pipe; 15. Collecting box; 16. Support ring; 17. Driving wheel; 18. Exhaust pipe; 19. Belt; 20. Pump shaft; 21. Driven wheel; 22. Impeller; 23. Filter screen; 24. Retaining ring one; 25. Spring one; 26. Retaining ring two; 27. Docking head; 28. Receiving groove; 29. ​​Slot; 30. Mounting groove; 31. Positioning groove; 32. Positioning block; 33. Spring two; 34. Latch; 35. Limit block; 36. Docking seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 7 , the present invention provides four embodiments:

[0030] Embodiment 1:

[0031] A micro-drilling and grinding compound machine comprises a housing 1, a double-shaft motor 12, a pump housing 13, a collecting box 15, a docking joint 27 and a docking seat 36. The double-shaft motor 12, the pump housing 13 and the collecting box 15 are arranged inside the housing 1. An output shaft 1 2 and an output shaft 2 3 are arranged at both ends of the double-shaft motor 12. A fixing ring 11 is sleeved on the outer walls of the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3. A docking seat 36 is arranged at one end of the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3. A docking joint 27 is inserted inside the docking seat 36. A drill bit 4 and a grinding wheel 5 are arranged at one end of the two docking joints 27.

[0032] The outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of handles 6, and the lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 8, and a ball bearing 9 is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the support leg 8;

[0033] The dual-axis motor 12 drives the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 3 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to rotate. The workpiece is fixed at both ends of the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. It is worth mentioning that it is necessary to select a clamping part that can feed smoothly so that the workpiece to be processed can move smoothly toward the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. The drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 can also process the fixed workpiece through the mobile shell 1. It is necessary to ensure that the shell 1 is guided when moving to avoid errors in processing caused by the deviation of the shell 1. During use, the separate use of drilling equipment and grinding equipment is avoided, the purchase of equipment is reduced during use, the maintenance cost of subsequent power equipment is reduced, and the space occupied by equipment installation is reduced.

[0034] Embodiment 2:

[0035] It includes a housing 1, a double-shaft motor 12, a pump housing 13, a collecting box 15, a docking joint 27 and a docking seat 36. The double-shaft motor 12, the pump housing 13 and the collecting box 15 are arranged inside the housing 1. The output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the double-shaft motor 12. The outer walls of the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are sleeved with a fixing ring 11. The output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are both arranged at one end with a docking seat 36. The docking joints 27 are inserted inside the docking seats 36. The two docking joints 27 are respectively arranged at one end with a drill bit 4 and a grinding wheel 5;

[0036] The outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of handles 6, and the lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 8, and a ball bearing 9 is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the support leg 8;

[0037] The dual-axis motor 12 drives the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 3 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to rotate. The workpiece is fixed at both ends of the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. It is worth mentioning that it is necessary to select a clamping part that can feed smoothly so that the workpiece to be processed can move smoothly toward the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. The drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 can also process the fixed workpiece through the mobile shell 1. It is necessary to ensure that the shell 1 is guided when moving to avoid errors in processing caused by the deviation of the shell 1. During use, the separate use of drilling equipment and grinding equipment is avoided, the purchase of equipment is reduced during use, the maintenance cost of subsequent power equipment is reduced, and the space occupied by equipment installation is reduced.

[0038] The butt joint 27 and the butt socket 36 are provided with slots 29 distributed in a circular array, and the slots 29 are plugged with latches 34;

[0039] The outer wall of the docking seat 36 is provided with a receiving groove 28 penetrating the slot 29, and one end of the latch 34 is provided with a limit block 35 located inside the receiving groove 28;

[0040] The joint 27 has an installation groove 30 penetrating the slot 29, the inner wall of the installation groove 30 is provided with a spring 33, one end of the spring 33 is provided with a positioning block 32, and the lower end of the latch 34 has a positioning groove 31 slidably plugged with the positioning block 32;

[0041] A support ring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the docking seat 36, a spring 1 25 is connected between the support ring 16 and the fixing ring 11, a retaining ring 26 sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring 11 is provided at one end of the support ring 16, and a retaining ring 26 sleeved on the outside of the docking seat 36 is provided at one end of the support ring 16;

[0042] The drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 are used as machining tools and are installed through the joint 27 and the docking seat 36. During the installation process, the pin 34 fixes the positioning block 32 to the positioning seat, and the positioning block 32 is inserted into the positioning head through the elastic member, thereby realizing the elastic fixation of the pin 34. During the installation of the pin 34, the support ring 16 is pulled to pressurize the spring 25, so that the retaining ring 24 is separated from the outside of the slot 29. After the pin 34 is installed, the support ring 16 is loosened, and the spring 25 pushes the support ring 16 to reset through its own elasticity, so that the retaining ring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the slot 29, thereby positioning the installed pin 34. This design allows the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to be quickly and conveniently replaced, and the tool can be flexibly adjusted according to the workpiece processing specifications.

[0043] Embodiment three:

[0044] It includes a housing 1, a double-shaft motor 12, a pump housing 13, a collecting box 15, a docking joint 27 and a docking seat 36. The double-shaft motor 12, the pump housing 13 and the collecting box 15 are arranged inside the housing 1. The output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are respectively arranged at both ends of the double-shaft motor 12. The outer walls of the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are sleeved with a fixing ring 11. The output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 are both arranged at one end with a docking seat 36. The docking joints 27 are inserted inside the docking seats 36. The two docking joints 27 are respectively arranged at one end with a drill bit 4 and a grinding wheel 5;

[0045] The outer wall of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of handles 6, and the lower end of the housing 1 is provided with a plurality of support legs 8, and a ball bearing 9 is rotatably installed inside the lower end of the support leg 8;

[0046] The dual-axis motor 12 drives the output shaft 1 and the output shaft 2 3 to rotate, thereby driving the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to rotate. The workpiece is fixed at both ends of the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. It is worth mentioning that it is necessary to select a clamping part that can feed smoothly so that the workpiece to be processed can move smoothly toward the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5. The drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 can also process the fixed workpiece through the mobile shell 1. It is necessary to ensure that the shell 1 is guided when moving to avoid errors in processing caused by the deviation of the shell 1. During use, the separate use of drilling equipment and grinding equipment is avoided, the purchase of equipment is reduced during use, the maintenance cost of subsequent power equipment is reduced, and the space occupied by equipment installation is reduced.

[0047] The butt joint 27 and the butt socket 36 are provided with slots 29 distributed in a circular array, and the slots 29 are plugged with latches 34;

[0048] The outer wall of the docking seat 36 is provided with a receiving groove 28 penetrating the slot 29, and one end of the latch 34 is provided with a limit block 35 located inside the receiving groove 28;

[0049] The joint 27 has an installation groove 30 penetrating the slot 29, the inner wall of the installation groove 30 is provided with a spring 33, one end of the spring 33 is provided with a positioning block 32, and the lower end of the latch 34 has a positioning groove 31 slidably plugged with the positioning block 32;

[0050] A support ring 16 is sleeved on the outside of the docking seat 36, a spring 1 25 is connected between the support ring 16 and the fixing ring 11, a retaining ring 26 sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring 11 is provided at one end of the support ring 16, and a retaining ring 26 sleeved on the outside of the docking seat 36 is provided at one end of the support ring 16;

[0051] The drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 are used as machining tools and are installed through the joint 27 and the docking seat 36. During the installation process, the pin 34 fixes the positioning block 32 to the positioning seat, and the positioning block 32 is inserted into the positioning head through the elastic member, thereby realizing the elastic fixation of the pin 34. During the installation of the pin 34, the support ring 16 is pulled to pressurize the spring 25, so that the retaining ring 24 is separated from the outside of the slot 29. After the pin 34 is installed, the support ring 16 is loosened, and the spring 25 pushes the support ring 16 to reset through its own elasticity, so that the retaining ring 24 is sleeved on the outside of the slot 29, thereby positioning the installed pin 34. This design allows the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to be quickly and conveniently replaced, and the tool can be flexibly adjusted according to the workpiece processing specifications.

[0052] A discharge pipe penetrating the housing 1 is disposed at the lower end of the collecting box 15 , a sealing plug is disposed inside the discharge pipe, and a filter screen 23 is disposed inside the collecting box 15 .

[0053] A symmetrically distributed pump shaft 20 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the housing 1, a driven wheel 21 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pump shaft 20, a driving wheel 17 is sleeved on the outer walls of the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3, and a belt 19 is sleeved on the outer walls of the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 21.

[0054] An impeller 22 rotatably mounted inside the pump casing 13 is provided at one end of the pump shaft 20, a connecting pipe 14 is installed between the impeller 22 and the collecting box 15, an air outlet pipe 18 penetrating the outer casing 1 is provided at one end of the pump casing 13, both ends of the collecting box 15 are connected to the suction pipe 7 located below the fixing ring 11, and a suction hood 10 is provided at one end of the suction pipe 7.

[0055] When the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 rotate, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 21 are linked by the belt 19 to drive the pump shaft 20 to rotate, so that the impeller 22 generates a suction force inside the pump casing 13. The suction force is guided by the connecting pipe 14, the collecting box 15, the suction pipe 7 and the suction hood 10 to suck the processing area of ​​the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5, effectively collecting metal debris generated in the processing process, achieving a dust removal effect, effectively collecting metal debris, reducing environmental pollution, keeping the processing area clean, improving the quality of the working environment, preventing debris from entering the interior of the equipment, extending the service life of the equipment, solving the cleaning problem caused by the splashing of metal debris during the processing, avoiding the influence of debris accumulation on the equipment and processing accuracy, and at the same time avoiding the use of additional power equipment, reducing the use cost, and having high practicality and economy.

[0056] Embodiment 4:

[0057] The steps for using the drilling and grinding machine are as follows:

[0058] S1: It is worth noting that the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 are both machining tools, which are installed by docking the joint 27 with the docking seat 36. During the docking installation process, the positioning block 32 is installed with the positioning seat through the latch 34. After installation, the elastic member positioning block 32 is plugged into the inside of the positioning head so that the latch 34 is elastically fixed. During this process, the elastically supported retaining ring 24 limits the latch 34 to prevent the latch 34 from falling off. The latch 34 is fixed, so that the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 can be easily replaced, and the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 are adjusted according to the workpiece processing specifications;

[0059] S2: During use, the dual-axis motor 12 operates to drive the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 to rotate, and the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 respectively drive the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to rotate. The housing 1 can be moved by the ball 9, and the workpiece can also be moved to correspond to the processing tool drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5 to achieve the drilling and grinding of the workpiece. During the processing, the same motor is used as the driving source, and there is no need to replace the equipment. Only the fixed position of the workpiece needs to be adjusted;

[0060] S3: When the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 rotate, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 21 are linked by the belt 19. When the output shaft 1 2 and the output shaft 2 3 rotate, the driving wheel 17 drives the pump shaft 20 to rotate, so that the impeller 22 generates a suction force inside the pump casing 13. The suction force is guided by the connecting pipe 14, the collecting box 15, the suction pipe 7 and the suction hood 10 to suck the processing parts of the drill bit 4 and the grinding wheel 5, and the generated metal debris is effectively collected, thereby achieving a dust removal effect.

[0061] The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only several preferred embodiments of the present invention. Based on the technical solutions of the present invention and the relevant inspirations of the above-mentioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can make various alternative improvements and combinations to the above-mentioned specific embodiments.

[0062] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A micro-drilling and grinding machine, comprising a housing (1), a dual-axis motor (12), a pump housing (13), a collecting box (15), a docking head (27) and a docking seat (36), characterized in that: A double-shaft motor (12), a pump housing (13) and a collection box (15) are arranged inside the housing (1); output shaft one (2) and output shaft two (3) are arranged at two ends of the double-shaft motor (12); the outer walls of the output shaft one (2) and the output shaft two (3) are sleeved with a fixing ring (11); one end of the output shaft one (2) and the output shaft two (3) are arranged with a docking seat (36); a docking joint (27) is inserted into the docking seat (36); and one end of the two docking joints (27) are arranged with a drill bit (4) and a grinding wheel (5) respectively.

2. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The docking joint (27) and the docking seat (36) are both provided with slots (29) distributed in a ring array, and the slots (29) are plugged with latches (34).

3. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the docking seat (36) is provided with a receiving groove (28) penetrating the slot (29), and one end of the latch (34) is provided with a limiting block (35) located inside the receiving groove (28).

4. The micro-drilling and grinding machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The docking joint (27) is provided with an installation groove (30) penetrating the slot (29), the inner wall of the installation groove (30) is provided with a second spring (33), one end of the second spring (33) is provided with a positioning block (32), and the lower end of the latch (34) is provided with a positioning groove (31) slidably plugged with the positioning block (32).

5. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support ring (16) is sleeved on the outside of the docking seat (36); a spring (25) is connected between the support ring (16) and the fixing ring (11); a retaining ring (26) sleeved on the outside of the fixing ring (11) is provided at one end of the support ring (16); and a retaining ring (26) sleeved on the outside of the docking seat (36) is provided at one end of the support ring (16).

6. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of handles (6), the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a plurality of support legs (8), and a ball bearing (9) is rotatably mounted inside the lower end of the support leg (8).

7. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the collection box (15) is provided with a discharge pipe penetrating the outer shell (1), a sealing plug is provided inside the discharge pipe, and a filter screen (23) is provided inside the collection box (15).

8. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the housing (1) is rotatably mounted with symmetrically distributed pump shafts (20), the outer wall of the pump shaft (20) is sleeved with a driven wheel (21), the outer walls of the output shaft 1 (2) and the output shaft 2 (3) are sleeved with a driving wheel (17), and the outer walls of the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (21) are sleeved with a belt (19).

9. The micro-drilling and grinding machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: An impeller (22) rotatably mounted inside the pump casing (13) is disposed at one end of the pump shaft (20); a connecting pipe (14) is connected and mounted between the impeller (22) and the collecting box (15); an air outlet pipe (18) penetrating the outer casing (1) is disposed at one end of the pump casing (13); both ends of the collecting box (15) are connected to a suction pipe (7) located below the fixing ring (11); a suction hood (10) is disposed at one end of the suction pipe (7).

10. The micro-drilling and grinding compound machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steps for using the drilling and grinding machine are as follows: S1: It is worth noting that the drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5) are both machining tools, which are installed by docking the joint (27) with the docking seat (36). During the docking installation process, the positioning block (32) is installed with the positioning seat through the latch (34). After installation, the positioning block (32) is plugged into the inside of the positioning head through the elastic member, so that the latch (34) is elastically fixed. During this process, the elastically supported retaining ring (24) limits the latch (34) to prevent the latch (34) from falling off. The latch (34) is fixed, so that the drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5) can be easily replaced, and the drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5) are adjusted according to the processing specifications of the workpiece; S2: During use, the dual-axis motor (12) operates to drive the output shaft 1 (2) and the output shaft 2 (3) to rotate, and the output shaft 1 (2) and the output shaft 2 (3) respectively drive the drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5) to rotate. The housing (1) can be moved by the ball bearing (9), or the workpiece can be moved to correspond to the processing tool drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5), so as to achieve the drilling and grinding of the workpiece. During the processing, the same motor is used as the driving source, and there is no need to replace the equipment. Only the fixed position of the workpiece needs to be adjusted; S3: When the output shaft 1 (2) and the output shaft 2 (3) rotate, the driving wheel (17) and the driven wheel (21) are linked by the belt (19). When the output shaft 1 (2) and the output shaft 2 (3) rotate, the driving wheel (17) drives the pump shaft (20) to rotate, thereby causing the impeller (22) to generate a suction force inside the pump casing (13). The suction force is guided by the connecting pipe (14), the collecting box (15), the suction pipe (7) and the suction cover (10) to suck the processing parts of the drill bit (4) and the grinding wheel (5), so that the generated metal debris is effectively collected, thereby achieving a dust removal effect.

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