Mounting and clamping device for assembly type decorative wallboard

Abstract

The invention discloses a mounting and clamping device for an assembly type decorative wallboard, and relates to the technical field of assembly type wallboard mounting, and the mounting and clamping device comprises a movable base. A supporting plate used for placing a decorative wallboard is arranged above the base, an adjusting assembly used for driving the supporting plate to rotate and ascend and descend is arranged on the base, the adjusting assembly is composed of a rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the base through a moving mechanism to achieve linear motion. And by integrating the rotating mechanism and the lifting mechanism, the wallboard can be adjusted in all directions in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The rotating mechanism ensures that the wall plate can stably and accurately rotate to a required angle; fine adjustment of the height of the wallboard is achieved through the lifting mechanism, the flexibility and accuracy of installation are greatly improved, and the installation requirement under the complex wall surface condition is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of assembled wall panel installation, and in particular is an installation clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese patent with announcement number 202310923781.0 proposes an installation clamping device suitable for assembled decorative and thermal insulation integrated wall panels. The device realizes stable clamping and preliminary positioning of the wall panels during the installation process through components such as a bracket, a sliding seat, a support frame, a first elastic member, a first driving member and a clamping mechanism. In particular, through the synergy of the sliding seat and the support frame, and the drive of the first driving member, the wall panel can slide and rotate along the preparation side to the fitting side of the bracket, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of the installation. However, although the device solves the problems existing in the traditional installation method to a certain extent, there are still certain limitations in practical applications. The device lacks an adjustment component, which makes it impossible to adjust and position the wall panel in all directions during the installation process. Specifically: Lack of rotation measures: In actual installation, due to the unevenness of the wall surface or special modeling requirements, the wall panel often needs to be rotated and adjusted at a certain angle. The lack of a special rotation mechanism in the existing device makes it difficult to achieve accurate rotation positioning of the wall panel during the installation process, thereby affecting the accuracy and aesthetics of the installation. Lack of lifting measures: For walls of different heights or scenes where the installation height needs to be adjusted, the existing devices also lack lifting mechanisms to support the vertical adjustment of the wall panels. This results in the workers needing to use other tools or methods to adjust the height of the wall panels during the actual installation process, which increases the complexity and cost of the construction. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art; to this end, the present invention proposes an installation clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A mounting clamping device for an assembled decorative wall panel comprises a movable base.

[0006] A support plate for placing decorative wall panels is arranged above the base, and an adjustment component for driving the support plate to rotate and lift is arranged on the base. The adjustment component consists of a rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism. The adjustment component is arranged on the base through a moving mechanism to realize linear motion.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor installed on the moving mechanism, and a driven rotating gear rotatably connected to the moving mechanism, and the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a driving rotating gear meshing with the driven rotating gear.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting mechanism includes a lifting column fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear, and a sliding plate that can move up and down is arranged on the lifting column, and the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixing mechanism is arranged on the support plate, and the fixing mechanism is used to fix the decorative wallboard; a clamping mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism, and the clamping mechanism is used to clamp the decorative wallboard.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame and an extension rod which are arranged on the support plate and can slide with each other, a telescopic groove is opened on the inner side of the fixing frame, an adjustment groove is opened on the inner side of the extension rod, a compression spring is arranged between the adjustment groove and the telescopic groove, a front limit retaining ring is formed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove, a rear limit retaining ring is formed on the outer wall of the upper end of the extension rod, the rear limit retaining ring abuts against the inner wall of the telescopic groove, a positioning bolt is screwed on the front limit retaining ring, and the end of the positioning bolt is inserted into the extension rod.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping mechanism includes a clamping cylinder fixedly connected to the fixed frame and a telescopic cylinder fixedly connected to the extension rod, and a fixed groove penetrating through the extension rod, a first clamping block slidably connected in the fixed groove, and the first clamping block is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder, and a second clamping block is fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a butterfly spring group is arranged on one side of the second clamping block close to the first clamping block, and the butterfly spring group is connected to a clamping plate.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: anti-slip pads are provided on the opposite sides of the clamping plate and the first clamping block.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: a shock absorbing mechanism is arranged on the fixing mechanism, a storage bin is provided inside the base, and the fixing frame is an H-shaped structure.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: the moving mechanism includes two moving guide rails parallel to each other arranged on the base and a moving rack arranged on the base, and a movable moving plate is arranged between the moving guide rails and the moving rack.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This application integrates a rotating mechanism and a lifting mechanism to achieve full adjustment of the wall panel in the horizontal and vertical directions. The rotating mechanism ensures that the wall panel can be rotated smoothly and accurately to the required angle; the lifting mechanism achieves fine adjustment of the height of the wall panel, greatly improving the flexibility and accuracy of the installation and meeting the installation requirements under complex wall conditions.

[0018] 2. The present application, through the design of the clamping mechanism, utilizes the combined application of the first clamping block, the second clamping block, the clamping cylinder and the telescopic cylinder, which not only simplifies the clamping and releasing process of the wall panel, but also enhances the stability and safety of the clamping through the butterfly spring group and the anti-slip pad, effectively avoiding damage to the wall panel during the installation process, ensuring the installation quality, and significantly improving the construction efficiency.

[0019] 3. The present application makes the device adaptable to the size of the wallboard by cleverly combining the extension rod and the compression spring in the fixing mechanism. The position of the extension rod can be easily locked by adjusting the positioning bolt, thus achieving wide compatibility with wallboards of different specifications. In addition, the H-shaped fixing frame enhances the stability of the device, and the setting of the shock-absorbing mechanism further protects the wallboard from accidental impact.

[0020] 4. This application realizes the automatic movement of the device in the horizontal direction by introducing a moving mechanism and driving the motor to engage the gear and rack, thereby reducing the labor intensity of manual handling and improving the level of automation in the construction process.

[0021] 5. The present application uses the mobile wheels at the bottom of the base to make the entire device easily move to the construction location, improving the convenience of on-site operations. At the same time, the storage compartment inside the base provides space for storing small tools and spare parts, enhancing the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the local structure at point A.

[0025] In the figure: 1, base; 2, rotating mechanism; 210, active rotating gear; 220, driven rotating gear; 230, rotating motor; 3, lifting mechanism; 310, lifting column; 320, lifting guide rail; 330, lifting screw; 340, lifting motor; 350, sliding plate; 4, supporting plate; 5, fixing mechanism; 510, fixing frame; 520, extension rod; 530, compression spring; 540, telescopic slot; 550, front limit retaining ring; 560, rear limit Retaining ring; 570, adjusting groove; 580, positioning bolt; 6, clamping mechanism; 610, first clamping block; 620, second clamping block; 630, clamping cylinder; 640, telescopic cylinder; 650, fixing groove; 7, moving mechanism; 710, moving guide rail; 720, moving motor; 730, moving rack; 740, moving plate; 8, butterfly spring assembly; 9, clamping plate; 10, anti-slip pad; 11, shock absorbing mechanism; 12, moving wheel; 13, storage bin. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] See also Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides an installation clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels, including a movable base 1; the bottom of the base 1 is provided with moving wheels 12, and the moving wheels 12 enable the entire device to be easily moved on the ground, making both short-distance fine-tuning and long-distance transportation more convenient. This is particularly important for occasions where the work location needs to be frequently changed or installation operations are performed in different locations, and can greatly improve work efficiency.

[0029] A support plate 4 for placing decorative wall panels is arranged above the base 1, and an adjustment component for driving the support plate 4 to rotate and lift is arranged on the base 1. The adjustment component is composed of a rotating mechanism 2 and a lifting mechanism 3, and the adjustment component is arranged on the base 1 through a moving mechanism 7 to achieve linear motion. The rotating mechanism 2 can accurately adjust the angle of the wall panel to ensure the precise docking between the wall panel and the wall or other components; the lifting mechanism 3 can achieve fine adjustment of the height of the wall panel to meet the installation requirements under complex wall conditions; the clamping mechanism 6 can generate a stable clamping force through the cooperation of the clamping cylinder and the telescopic cylinder to ensure the stability and accuracy of the wall panel during installation.

[0030] The rotating mechanism 2 includes a rotating motor 230 mounted on the moving mechanism 7, and a driven rotating gear 220 rotatably connected to the moving mechanism 7, and a driving rotating gear 210 meshing with the driven rotating gear 220 is fixedly connected to the rotating motor 230. The rotating motor 230, as a power source, provides necessary power for the entire rotating mechanism through the rotation of its output end; when the rotating motor 230 is started, the driving rotating gear 210 drives the driven rotating gear 220 to rotate together, thereby realizing the transmission of power; the meshing design of the driving rotating gear 210 and the driven rotating gear 220 can ensure the stability and accuracy during the rotation process, and the meshing of the gears can reduce friction and wear and extend the service life; the driven rotating gear 220 is arranged on the upper side of the base 1 and carries the lifting mechanism 3. When the driven rotating gear 220 rotates, it can drive the entire lifting mechanism 3 and the wall panel to rotate together, thereby realizing the adjustment of the installation angle of the wall panel.

[0031] The lifting mechanism 3 includes a lifting column 310 fixedly connected to the driven rotating gear 220, and a sliding plate 350 that can move up and down is arranged on the lifting column 310, and the sliding plate 350 is fixedly connected to the support plate 4. Two lifting guide rails 320 are arranged in the vertical direction on the front side of the lifting column 310, and a sliding block is slidably arranged on the lifting guide rail 320, and the sliding block is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 350. A lifting screw 330 is arranged between the two lifting guide rails 320 on the front side of the lifting column 310, and the lifting screw 330 is threadedly connected to the sliding block. A lifting motor 340 is arranged on the top of the lifting column 310, and the lifting motor 340 is fixedly connected to the lifting screw 330. The lifting motor 340 serves as a power source to drive the lifting screw 330 to rotate. The rotation of the lifting screw 330 is converted into the vertical movement of the sliding block on the lifting guide rail 320, thereby driving the sliding plate 350 and the supporting plate, fixing mechanism and clamping mechanism fixed thereto to move up and down together, ensuring that the wall panel can be accurately adjusted in height in the vertical direction; the setting of the lifting guide rail 320 provides a stable guiding effect, so that the sliding block can remain stable during the lifting process, avoiding shaking or offset. This helps to ensure the stability and accuracy of the wall panel during installation; the lifting column 310 serves as the main supporting structure of the lifting mechanism. Its sturdy design can withstand the weight of the wall panel and its accessories. At the same time, the cooperation of the lifting guide rail 320 and the sliding block also enhances the bearing capacity of the entire lifting mechanism, so that the device can be suitable for wall panels of various weights; by adjusting the rotation direction and speed of the lifting motor 340, the height of the wall panel can be accurately controlled, so that the lifting mechanism can adapt to walls or ground conditions of different heights, providing greater flexibility for the installation of the wall panel.

[0032] Embodiment 2

[0033] Based on Example 1, see Figure 1-Figure 3 shown.

[0034] The support plate 4 is provided with a fixing mechanism 5 for fixing the decorative wallboard. The fixing mechanism 5 is provided with a clamping mechanism 6 for clamping the decorative wallboard.

[0035] The fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing frame 510 and an extension rod 520 which are arranged on the support plate 4 and can slide with each other. A telescopic groove 540 is opened on the inner side of the fixing frame 510, and an adjusting groove 570 is opened on the inner side of the extension rod 520. A compression spring 530 is arranged between the adjusting groove 570 and the telescopic groove 540. A front limit retaining ring 550 is formed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove 540, and a rear limit retaining ring 560 is formed on the outer wall of the upper end of the extension rod 520. The rear limit retaining ring 560 abuts against the inner wall of the telescopic groove 540, and a positioning bolt 580 is screwed on the front limit retaining ring 550, and the end of the positioning bolt 580 is inserted into the extension rod 520. The extension rod 520 is installed in the telescopic slot 540 and can be extended and retracted along the direction of the slot. A rear limit retaining ring 560 is formed on the outer wall of the upper end of the extension rod 520. This retaining ring abuts against the inner wall of the telescopic slot 540 to prevent the extension rod 520 from falling off the fixing frame 510. At the same time, an adjustment slot 570 is also provided on the inner side of the extension rod 520 for installing a compression spring 530; the compression spring 530 is arranged in the adjustment slot 570, and its two ends abut against the inner walls of the telescopic slot 540 and the adjustment slot 570 respectively. The function of the compression spring 530 is to provide a certain elastic force for the extension rod 520, so that it can be extended and retracted when subjected to external force, and return to its original position after the external force disappears; the front limit retaining ring 550 and the rear limit retaining ring 560 together play a role in limiting the range of motion of the extension rod 520. The front limit ring 550 prevents the extension rod 520 from being overextended, while the rear limit ring 560 prevents the extension rod 520 from falling off the fixing frame 510; the front limit ring 550 is screwed on the telescopic slot 540, and its end is plugged on the extension rod 520. The function of the positioning bolt 580 is to fix the position of the extension rod 520 by adjusting its screw-in depth, thereby achieving the adjustment of the entire fixing mechanism 5. When it is necessary to adjust the extension length of the extension rod 520, the positioning bolt 580 can be loosened so that the extension rod 520 can be extended and retracted under the elastic force of the compression spring 530; when adjusted to the desired position, the positioning bolt 580 is tightened to fix the extension rod 520.

[0036] The clamping mechanism 6 includes a clamping cylinder 630 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 510, a telescopic cylinder 640 fixedly connected to the extension rod 520, and a fixed groove 650 penetrating through the extension rod 520, a first clamping block 610 is slidably connected in the fixed groove 650, and the first clamping block 610 is fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder 640, and a second clamping block 620 is fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder 630. Through the telescopic movement of the telescopic cylinder 640, the first clamping block 610 can be driven to slide in the fixed groove 650, so that the first clamping block 610 can be accurately adjusted according to the width of the wall panel, ensuring that the clamping mechanism can fit tightly on both sides of the wall panel to achieve a stable clamping effect; through the telescopic movement of the clamping cylinder 630, the second clamping block 620 can be pushed to move toward the wall panel to achieve clamping of the wall panel. The design of the second clamping block 620 takes into account the shape and material of the wall panel to ensure that the wall panel will not be damaged during the clamping process; by adjusting the telescopic length of the telescopic cylinder 640 and the driving stroke of the clamping cylinder 630, wall panels of different widths and heights can be clamped, so that the clamping mechanism has a wide range of applicability and can meet the installation requirements of wall panels of different specifications.

[0037] A butterfly spring group 8 is provided on one side of the second clamping block 620 close to the first clamping block 610, and the butterfly spring group 8 is connected to a clamping plate 9. The elastic design of the butterfly spring group 8 can reduce the impact and extrusion of the wallboard during the clamping process to a certain extent, thereby further protecting the wallboard from damage.

[0038] The clamping plate 9 and the first clamping block 610 are both provided with anti-skid pads 10 on the opposite side. The anti-skid pads 10 are made of rubber or polyurethane materials, have excellent anti-skid properties, and can significantly increase the friction between the clamping plate 9 and the first clamping block 610 and the wallboard. This enhanced friction helps prevent the wallboard from sliding or shifting during the clamping process, ensuring that the wallboard can be clamped stably; the anti-skid pads 10 can form a buffer layer with the wallboard surface during clamping, reducing the direct extrusion and friction of the clamping mechanism on the wallboard. This design helps to prevent the wallboard surface from being scratched or damaged due to excessive clamping force.

[0039] The fixing mechanism 5 is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism 11, a storage bin 13 is provided inside the base 1, and the fixing frame 510 is an H-shaped structure. The shock absorbing mechanism 11 can protect the wall panel from damage during installation and use. When the assembled decorative wall panel is clamped and fixed in place, the shock absorbing mechanism 11 can absorb and disperse the impact force from the external environment or during the installation process, which helps to reduce the stress concentration on the wall panel, thereby avoiding problems such as cracks, deformation or damage to the wall panel; the shock absorbing mechanism 11 can also improve the installation accuracy and stability of the assembled decorative wall panel. During the installation process, the shock absorbing mechanism 11 can reduce the shaking or misalignment of the wall panel caused by factors such as uneven installation surface and uneven tightening of bolts. By absorbing and dispersing these tiny displacements and deformations, the shock absorbing mechanism 11 helps to ensure that the wall panel remains horizontal, vertical and precisely aligned during the installation process, thereby improving the overall installation quality; the setting of the shock absorbing mechanism 11 also helps to extend the service life of the assembled decorative wall panel. Since the shock-absorbing mechanism can absorb and disperse the impact force, it can reduce the performance degradation of the wallboard due to factors such as fatigue and aging during long-term use, so that the wallboard can maintain good stability and durability when facing changes in the external environment or long-term use, thereby extending its service life. The design of the H-shaped fixed frame 510 is easy to install and adjust. Its shape and structure make it easy for the fixed frame to cooperate and install with the extension rod 520 and the compression spring 530. At the same time, the H-shaped structure also facilitates the construction personnel to accurately adjust and position the fixing mechanism to meet the installation requirements of wallboards of different sizes and positions. For devices that need to be moved frequently or work at different work locations, the design of the storage bin 13 increases its portability and flexibility. Construction personnel can store the required items in the storage bin and then move them to a new work location with the device. In this way, they do not have to reorganize and carry items every time they change their work location, thus saving time and energy.

[0040] Embodiment 3

[0041] Based on Example 1, see Figure 1 shown.

[0042] The moving mechanism 7 includes two parallel moving guide rails 710 arranged on the base 1 and a moving rack 730 arranged on the base 1, a movable moving plate 740 is arranged between the moving guide rails 710 and the moving rack 730, a moving motor 720 is arranged on the moving plate 740, and a moving gear (not shown in the figure) is installed on the output end of the moving motor 720 through the moving plate 740, and the moving gear is meshed with the moving rack 730, and a slider is slidably arranged on the moving guide rail 710, and the slider is fixedly connected to the moving plate 740. Two parallel moving guide rails 710 provide stable sliding tracks for the moving plate 740, ensuring that the moving plate 740 can move smoothly and accurately in the horizontal direction, avoiding shaking or deviation; the slider is slidably set on the moving guide rail 710 and fixedly connected to the moving plate 740, so that the moving plate 740 can move linearly along the moving guide rail 710, thereby realizing precise control of the load above; the moving motor 720 serves as a power source, and its output end passes through the moving plate 740 and is equipped with a moving gear. When the moving motor 720 is started, it will drive the moving gear to rotate; the moving rack 730 set between the two moving guide rails 710 on the upper side of the base 1 is meshed with the moving gear. When the moving gear rotates, it will move linearly along the moving rack 730, thereby driving the moving plate 740 and the load above it to move.

[0043] Embodiment 4

[0044] In combination with Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 3, see Figure 1-Figure 3 shown.

[0045] By integrating components such as the rotating mechanism 2, the lifting mechanism 3, the clamping mechanism 6, the fixing mechanism 5 and the moving mechanism 7, efficient, flexible and stable installation and clamping of the assembled decorative wall panels are achieved, greatly improving the construction efficiency and quality.

[0046] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: according to the width of the wallboard, the position of the extension rod 520 in the telescopic slot 540 is adjusted, the positioning bolt 580 is loosened, and the extension rod 520 can slide in the telescopic slot 540 under the action of the compression spring 530. After adjusting to a suitable position, the positioning bolt 580 is tightened, and the end of the positioning bolt 580 is plugged into the extension rod 520 to fix the extension rod 520. The H-shaped structure of the fixing frame 510 enhances the stability of the device. After that, the telescopic cylinder 640 is started, and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 640 pushes the first clamping block 610 to slide along the fixing slot 650. At the same time, the clamping cylinder 630 is started, and the output end of the clamping cylinder 630 drives the second clamping block 620 to approach the first clamping block 610. The butterfly spring group 8 and the clamping plate 9 between the second clamping block 620 and the first clamping block 610 work together to generate a clamping force to clamp the wallboard. The setting of the anti-slip pad 10 increases the friction between the clamping force and the wallboard to prevent the wallboard from slipping. After that, the moving motor 720 is started, and the output end of the moving motor 720 drives the moving gear to rotate, and the moving gear meshes with the moving rack 730, thereby driving the moving plate 740 and the slider to slide on the moving guide rail 710. The sliding process enables the entire device to move in the horizontal direction, which is convenient for adjusting the position of the wall panel. When the angle of the wall panel needs to be adjusted, the rotating motor 230 is started, and the output end of the rotating motor 230 drives the active rotating gear 210 to rotate, and the active rotating gear 210 meshes with the driven rotating gear 220, thereby driving the driven rotating gear 220 and the lifting mechanism 3 thereon and the wall panel to rotate to the required angle. When the height of the wall panel needs to be adjusted, the lifting motor 340 is started, and the lifting motor 340 drives the lifting screw 330 to rotate. The rotation of the lifting screw 330 causes the sliding block to slide up and down on the lifting guide rail 320, and the sliding block drives the sliding plate 350 and the support plate 4, the fixing mechanism 5 and the clamping mechanism 6 to rise and fall together, thereby adjusting the height of the wall panel.

[0047] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.

Claims

1. An installation and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels, characterized in that: comprising a movable base (1); A support plate (4) for placing a decorative wall panel is arranged above the base (1), and an adjustment component for driving the support plate (4) to rotate and lift is arranged on the base (1), the adjustment component is composed of a rotating mechanism (2) and a lifting mechanism (3), and the adjustment component is arranged on the base (1) through a moving mechanism (7) to achieve linear motion.

2. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating motor (230) mounted on a moving mechanism (7), and a driven rotating gear (220) rotatably connected to the moving mechanism (7); a driving rotating gear (210) meshing with the driven rotating gear (220) is fixedly connected to the rotating motor (230).

3. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (3) comprises a lifting column (310) fixedly connected to a driven rotating gear (220), and a sliding plate (350) movable up and down is arranged on the lifting column (310), and the sliding plate (350) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4).

4. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support plate (4) is provided with a fixing mechanism (5), the fixing mechanism (5) being used to fix the decorative wallboard, and the fixing mechanism (5) is provided with a clamping mechanism (6), the clamping mechanism (6) being used to clamp the decorative wallboard.

5. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing frame (510) and an extension rod (520) which are arranged on the support plate (4) and can slide against each other. A telescopic groove (540) is provided on the inner side of the fixing frame (510). An adjustment groove (570) is provided on the inner side of the extension rod (520). A compression spring (530) is provided between the adjustment groove (570) and the telescopic groove (540). A front limit retaining ring (550) is formed on the inner wall of the telescopic groove (540). A rear limit retaining ring (560) is formed on the outer wall of the upper end of the extension rod (520). The rear limit retaining ring (560) abuts against the inner wall of the telescopic groove (540). A positioning bolt (580) is screwed on the front limit retaining ring (550). The end of the positioning bolt (580) is inserted into the extension rod (520).

6. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism (6) comprises a clamping cylinder (630) fixedly connected to a fixing frame (510), a telescopic cylinder (640) fixedly connected to an extension rod (520), and a fixing groove (650) penetrating through the extension rod (520), a first clamping block (610) being slidably connected in the fixing groove (650), and the first clamping block (610) being fixedly connected to the telescopic cylinder (640), and a second clamping block (620) being fixedly connected to the clamping cylinder (630).

7. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 6, characterized in that: A butterfly spring group (8) is provided on one side of the second clamping block (620) close to the first clamping block (610), and the butterfly spring group (8) is connected to a clamping plate (9).

8. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 7, characterized in that: An anti-slip pad (10) is provided on one side of the clamping plate (9) and the first clamping block (610) that is opposite to each other.

9. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (5) is provided with a shock absorbing mechanism (11), a storage bin (13) is provided inside the base (1), and the fixing frame (510) is an H-shaped structure.

10. The mounting and clamping device for assembled decorative wall panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism (7) comprises two mutually parallel moving guide rails (710) arranged on the base (1) and a moving rack (730) arranged on the base (1); a movable moving plate (740) is arranged between the moving guide rails (710) and the moving rack (730).

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