Safety nut with anti-skid lines
By introducing the transmission assembly and friction pads into the flange nut, the problem of existing flange nuts loose and fall off in vibrating environments is solved, achieving a higher anti-slip and disengagement effect, and is suitable for more stringent application environments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510253365.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing flange nuts will still cause looseness and fall off when used in environments with frequent vibrations, and cannot meet the needs of higher anti-slip and disengagement.
A safety nut with anti-slip texture is designed, using structures such as flange nut body, gasket, equipment box and transmission assembly. The four positioning hoops and friction pads are clamped bolts through the pulling ring to increase the anti-slip removal effect.
In environments with frequent vibration, the nut has good anti-slip removal ability, which can effectively prevent loosening and falling off, and meet the application scenarios of higher anti-slip removal needs.
Smart Images
Figure CN120027123A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nuts, and in particular relates to a safety nut with anti-slip patterns. Background Art
[0002] Safety nuts with anti-slip patterns refer to flange nuts, which are also known as hexagonal flange nuts, washer nuts, toothed nuts, flange nuts, etc.; different from ordinary hexagonal nuts, flange nuts are an integrated type of gasket and nut, with a wide flange at one end and anti-slip teeth underneath; the contact area between the nut and the workpiece surface is increased, and the serrated flange distributes the pressure of the nut on the fixed part, producing a locking effect to prevent loosening; flange nuts are often made of stainless steel (such as 304 stainless steel), which has anti-rust and anti-corrosion properties; flange nuts are widely used in occasions requiring high tightening force and stability due to their anti-slip and anti-loosening properties; existing flange nuts only rely on anti-slip patterns, which will still cause loosening and falling off when used in an environment with frequent vibration, and thus cannot meet the requirements for use in an environment with higher anti-slip requirements. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a safety nut with anti-slip patterns, which effectively solves the problem that the existing flange nuts in the above background technology will loosen and fall off when used in an environment with frequent vibrations only because of the anti-slip patterns, thereby failing to meet the requirements for use in an environment with higher anti-slip requirements.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a safety nut with anti-slip patterns, comprising a flange nut body, a gasket fixedly installed on the bottom of the flange nut body, a plurality of anti-slip patterns formed on the bottom of the gasket, a threaded hole formed in the middle of the flange nut body, a device box fixedly installed on the top of the flange nut body, a ring groove formed in the middle of the device box, four positioning hoops equidistantly arranged in an annular shape inside the ring groove, a friction pad fixedly installed on one side of the four positioning hoops, a pull ring formed on one side of the device box, a transmission assembly formed on one end of the pull ring, the transmission assembly being connected to the four positioning hoops through the transmission assembly when the pull ring is pulled, so that the four positioning hoops drive the four friction pads to clamp and position the bolts.
[0005] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a pull rod, one end of which extends to the interior of the equipment box and is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft, one end of which is rotatably mounted with a rack, one side of the rack is meshed with a gear, the bottom of the gear is rotatably mounted with an axle seat, and the bottom of the axle seat is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the equipment box.
[0006] Preferably, a sliding block is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rack, a sliding groove is provided on an inner wall of one side of the equipment box, and the sliding block is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove.
[0007] Preferably, one side of the gear is meshedly connected with an outer gear ring, a rotating ring is fixedly installed on the top of the outer gear ring, four pushing bars are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring at equal intervals, and four contact balls are tightly attached to the inside of the outer gear ring.
[0008] Preferably, a pushing plate is fixedly installed at one end of the four contact balls, a rectangular rod is fixedly installed on one side of the four pushing plates, a rectangular sleeve is sleeved on one end of the surface of the rectangular rod, the four rectangular sleeves are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the equipment box in an annular shape at equal distances, a return spring is sleeved on the other end of the surface of the four rectangular rods, the two ends of the four return springs are respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular sleeve and the pushing plate, and the ends of the four rectangular rods away from the contact balls are fixedly connected to four positioning hoops.
[0009] Preferably, four fixing rods are fixedly installed in an annular shape at equal distances on the bottom of the outer gear ring, a limiting slip ring is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four fixing rods, a limiting ring groove is opened on the inner bottom of the equipment box, and the limiting slip ring is slidably installed inside the limiting ring groove.
[0010] Preferably, a limit block is fixedly installed on one side of the equipment box, a socket is provided in the middle of the limit block, the pull rod is inserted into the socket, strip grooves are provided on both sides of the limit block, and two limit grooves are provided at one end of the limit block.
[0011] Preferably, a shaft sleeve is rotatably mounted on one end of the pull rod surface, two clamping blocks are fixedly mounted on the middle of the pull rod surface, two connecting rods are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft sleeve, and sliding sleeves are fixedly mounted on the ends of the two connecting rods away from each other.
[0012] Preferably, sliding rods are inserted into the interior of the sliding sleeves, one end of the two sliding rods is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box, the other ends of the two sliding rods are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device box through supporting legs, and the surfaces of the two sliding rods are sleeved with telescopic springs, and the two ends of the two telescopic springs are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box and one end of the two sliding sleeves.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: (1) During installation, the operator rotates the bolt and inserts it into the threaded hole of the flange nut body for tightening. The anti-slip pattern on the gasket can increase the friction between the gasket and the workpiece, thereby improving the anti-slip effect of the flange nut body. After tightening, the operator pulls the pull ring. When the pull ring is pulled, the pull rod pulls the rack to move. When the rack moves, it drives the slider to slide inside the slide groove, thereby increasing the stability of the rack when it moves. When the rack moves, it drives the gear to rotate along the shaft seat. When the gear rotates, it drives the rotating ring to rotate through the outer gear ring. When the outer gear ring rotates, it drives the limit slip ring to rotate inside the limit ring groove through four fixed rods, thereby improving the stability of the outer gear ring and the rotating ring when they rotate. When the rotating ring rotates, the four pushing bars are driven to rotate and push the four contact balls. When the four contact balls are pushed, the rectangular rods are driven to slide inside the rectangular sleeve through the pushing plates, and the reset springs are squeezed at the same time, so as to ensure the movement stability of the four rectangular rods while making them have the effect of elastic reset. When the four rectangular rods move, the four positioning hoops and four friction pads are driven to clamp and fix the bolts, so as to further increase the anti-slip effect of the nuts. (2) When the pull rod is pulled, it moves along the socket inside the limit block. When the pull rod moves, it drives the two blocks to pass through the two strip grooves. When the pull rod moves, it also drives the two connecting rods to move through the two shaft sleeves. When the two connecting rods move, they drive the two sliding sleeves to slide on the surfaces of the two sliding rods and squeeze the two telescopic springs at the same time. When the block passes through the two strip grooves, the operator drives the pull rod to rotate along the rotating shaft through the pull ring. When the pull rod rotates, the two blocks are driven to correspond to the positions of the two limit grooves. Then the operator releases the pull ring, and under the elastic force of the two telescopic springs, the two blocks are driven by the pull rod to be stuck in the two limit grooves for limiting, thereby achieving self-locking, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping positioning; (3) This makes the flange nut have good anti-slip ability and can be used in an environment with frequent vibration, thereby meeting the use in an environment with higher anti-slip requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.
[0015] In the attached picture: Figure 1 The structure of the safety nut with anti-slip texture of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The structure of the safety nut with anti-slip texture of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 The internal structure of the device box of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ; Figure 4 The internal structure of the device box of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ; Figure 5 The internal structure of the device box of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure inside the device box of the present invention; Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle; Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle; Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle; In the figure: 1. flange nut body; 2. gasket; 3. anti-skid pattern; 4. threaded hole; 5. equipment box; 6. ring groove; 7. positioning hoop; 8. friction pad; 9. pull ring; 10. pull rod; 11. rotating shaft; 12. rack; 13. slider; 14. slide groove; 15. gear; 16. shaft seat; 17. outer gear ring; 18. rotating ring; 19. pushing strip; 20. contact ball; 21. pushing plate; 22. rectangular rod; 23. rectangular sleeve; 24. reset spring; 25. limit block; 26. jack; 27. strip groove; 28. limit groove; 29. shaft sleeve; 30. connecting rod; 31. sliding sleeve; 32. sliding rod; 33. telescopic spring; 34. supporting leg; 35. block; 36. fixing rod; 37. limit slip ring; 38. limit ring groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0017] Embodiment 1, by Figures 1 to 9 The present invention includes a flange nut body 1, a gasket 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flange nut body 1, a plurality of anti-slip grooves 3 are provided at the bottom of the gasket 2, a threaded hole 4 is provided in the middle of the flange nut body 1, a device box 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the flange nut body 1, a ring groove 6 is provided in the middle of the device box 5, four positioning hoops 7 are equidistantly arranged in an annular shape inside the ring groove 6, friction pads 8 are fixedly installed on one side of the four positioning hoops 7, a pull ring 9 is provided on one side of the device box 5, a transmission assembly is provided at one end of the pull ring 9, the transmission assembly is connected to the four positioning hoops 7, when the pull ring 9 is pulled, power is output to the four positioning hoops 7 through the transmission assembly, so that the four positioning hoops 7 drive the four friction pads 8 to clamp and position the bolts.
[0018] During installation, the operator rotates and inserts the bolt into the threaded hole 4 of the flange nut body 1 for tightening. The anti-skid pattern 3 on the gasket 2 can increase the friction between the gasket and the workpiece, thereby improving the anti-skid effect of the flange nut body 1. After tightening, the operator pulls the pull ring 9. When the pull ring 9 is pulled, it drives the transmission component to operate. When the transmission component operates, it drives the four positioning hoops 7 and the four friction pads 8 to clamp and tighten the bolt, thereby further increasing the anti-skid effect of the nut. After the bolt is clamped and tightened, the transmission assembly will also achieve self-locking, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping positioning; this makes the flange nut have good anti-slip ability and can be used in an environment with frequent vibrations, thereby meeting the use in an environment with higher anti-slip requirements.
[0019] Embodiment 2, on the basis of embodiment 1, the transmission assembly includes a pull rod 10, one end of the pull rod 10 extends to the inside of the device box 5 and is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft 11, one end of the rotating shaft 11 is rotatably mounted with a rack 12, one side of the rack 12 is meshedly connected with a gear 15, the bottom of the gear 15 is rotatably mounted with a shaft seat 16, and the bottom of the shaft seat 16 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device box 5; a slider 13 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rack 12, a slide groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the device box 5, and the slider 13 is slidably mounted inside the slide groove 14; The operator pulls the pull ring 9, and when the pull ring 9 is pulled, the rack 12 is pulled to move through the pull rod 10. When the rack 12 moves, the slider 13 is driven to slide inside the slide groove 14, which increases the stability of the rack 12 when it moves. When the rack 12 moves, it drives the gear 15 to rotate along the shaft seat 16; One side of the gear 15 is meshedly connected with an outer gear ring 17, a rotating ring 18 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer gear ring 17, four pushing strips 19 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the rotating ring 18 at equal intervals, and four contact balls 20 are tightly attached to the inside of the outer gear ring 17; one end of the four contact balls 20 is fixedly installed with a pushing plate 21, one side of the four pushing plates 21 is fixedly installed with a rectangular rod 22, one end of the surface of the rectangular rod 22 is sleeved with a rectangular sleeve 23, the four rectangular sleeves 23 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device box 5 at equal intervals, the other end of the surface of the four rectangular rods 22 is sleeved with a return spring 24, the two ends of the four return springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular sleeve 23 and the pushing plate 21, and the ends of the four rectangular rods 22 away from the contact balls 20 are fixedly connected to the four positioning hoops 7; When the gear 15 rotates, the rotating ring 18 is driven to rotate through the outer gear ring 17. When the rotating ring 18 rotates, it drives the four pushing bars 19 to rotate and push the four contact balls 20. When the four contact balls 20 are pushed, they drive the rectangular rods 22 to slide inside the rectangular sleeve 23 through the pushing plates 21, and simultaneously squeeze the reset springs 24, so as to ensure the moving stability of the four rectangular rods 22 while making them have the effect of elastic reset. When the four rectangular rods 22 move, they will drive the four positioning hoops 7 and the four friction pads 8 to clamp and fix the bolts, so as to further increase the anti-slip effect of the nuts; Four fixing rods 36 are fixedly installed in an annular shape at equal distances at the bottom of the outer gear ring 17, and a limiting slip ring 37 is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four fixing rods 36. A limiting ring groove 38 is provided at the inner bottom of the equipment box 5, and the limiting slip ring 37 is slidably installed inside the limiting ring groove 38.
[0020] When the outer gear ring 17 rotates, the four fixing rods 36 drive the limiting sliding ring 37 to rotate inside the limiting ring groove 38, thereby improving the stability of the outer gear ring 17 and the rotating ring 18 during rotation.
[0021] Embodiment 3, on the basis of embodiment 2, a limit block 25 is fixedly installed on one side of the device box 5, a plug hole 26 is provided in the middle of the limit block 25, the pull rod 10 is inserted into the inside of the plug hole 26, both sides of the limit block 25 are provided with strip grooves 27, and one end of the limit block 25 is provided with two limit grooves 28; a sleeve 29 is rotatably installed on one end of the surface of the pull rod 10, two clamping blocks 35 are fixedly installed in the middle of the surface of the pull rod 10, two connecting rods 30 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the surface of the sleeve 29, and a sliding sleeve 31 is fixedly installed on the ends of the two connecting rods 30 away from each other; When the pull rod 10 is pulled, it moves along the insertion hole 26 inside the limit block 25. When the pull rod 10 moves, it drives the two clamping blocks 35 to pass through the two strip grooves 27. When the pull rod 10 moves, it also drives the two connecting rods 30 to move through the two shaft sleeves 29. When the two connecting rods 30 move, they drive the two sliding sleeves 31 to move. Slide rods 32 are inserted into the interior of the slide sleeves 31, one end of the two slide rods 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box 5, the other ends of the two slide rods 32 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device box 5 through support legs 34, and telescopic springs 33 are sleeved on the surfaces of the two slide rods 32, and the two ends of the two telescopic springs 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box 5 and one end of the two slide sleeves 31.
[0022] When the two sliding sleeves 31 move, they will slide along the surfaces of the two sliding rods 32 and squeeze the two telescopic springs 33 at the same time. When the block 35 passes through the two strip grooves 27, the operator drives the pull rod 10 to rotate along the rotating shaft 11 through the pull ring 9. When the pull rod 10 rotates, it drives the two blocks 35 to correspond to the positions of the two limit grooves 28. Then the operator releases the pull ring 9, and under the elastic force of the two telescopic springs 33, the two blocks 35 will be driven by the pull rod 10 to be clamped in the two limit grooves 28 for limiting, thereby achieving self-locking, thereby ensuring the stability of the clamping positioning.
[0023] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0024] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A safety nut with anti-slip patterns, comprising a flange nut body (1), characterized in that: A gasket (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flange nut body (1), a plurality of anti-slip grooves (3) are provided on the bottom of the gasket (2), a threaded hole (4) is provided in the middle of the flange nut body (1), a device box (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the flange nut body (1), a ring groove (6) is provided in the middle of the device box (5), four positioning hoops (7) are arranged in an equidistant manner in an annular manner inside the ring groove (6), a friction pad (8) is fixedly mounted on one side of the four positioning hoops (7), a pull ring (9) is provided on one side of the device box (5), a transmission assembly is provided at one end of the pull ring (9), the transmission assembly is connected to the four positioning hoops (7), when the pull ring (9) is pulled, power is output to the four positioning hoops (7) through the transmission assembly, so that the four positioning hoops (7) drive the four friction pads (8) to clamp and position the bolt.
2. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a pull rod (10), one end of the pull rod (10) extends into the interior of the device box (5) and is rotatably mounted with a rotating shaft (11), one end of the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably mounted with a rack (12), one side of the rack (12) is meshingly connected with a gear (15), the bottom of the gear (15) is rotatably mounted with an axle seat (16), and the bottom of the axle seat (16) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device box (5).
3. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding block (13) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the rack (12); a sliding groove (14) is provided on an inner wall of one side of the device box (5); and the sliding block (13) is slidably mounted inside the sliding groove (14).
4. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the gear (15) is meshedly connected with an outer gear ring (17), a rotating ring (18) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer gear ring (17), four pushing bars (19) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in an annular shape on the inner wall of the rotating ring (18), and four contact balls (20) are tightly attached to the inside of the outer gear ring (17).
5. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pushing plate (21) is fixedly mounted on one end of the four contact balls (20), a rectangular rod (22) is fixedly mounted on one side of the four pushing plates (21), a rectangular sleeve (23) is sleeved on one end of the surface of the rectangular rod (22), the four rectangular sleeves (23) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the device box (5) in an annular manner at equal distances, a return spring (24) is sleeved on the other end of the surface of the four rectangular rods (22), the two ends of the four return springs (24) are respectively fixedly connected to the rectangular sleeve (23) and the pushing plate (21), and the ends of the four rectangular rods (22) away from the contact balls (20) are fixedly connected to four positioning hoops (7).
6. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 4, characterized in that: Four fixing rods (36) are fixedly installed at equal intervals in an annular manner at the bottom of the outer gear ring (17); a limit slip ring (37) is fixedly installed between the bottom ends of the four fixing rods (36); a limit ring groove (38) is provided at the inner bottom of the device box (5); and the limit slip ring (37) is slidably installed inside the limit ring groove (38).
7. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit block (25) is fixedly mounted on one side of the device box (5), a plug hole (26) is provided in the middle of the limit block (25), the pull rod (10) is plugged into the inside of the plug hole (26), strip grooves (27) are provided on both sides of the inside of the limit block (25), and two limit grooves (28) are provided at one end of the limit block (25).
8. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 7, characterized in that: A shaft sleeve (29) is rotatably mounted on one end of the surface of the pull rod (10), two clamping blocks (35) are fixedly mounted in the middle of the surface of the pull rod (10), two connecting rods (30) are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the surface of the shaft sleeve (29), and a sliding sleeve (31) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two connecting rods (30) that is away from each other.
9. The safety nut with anti-slip patterns according to claim 8, characterized in that: The sliding sleeves (31) are each internally inserted with sliding rods (32), one end of each sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box (5), the other end of each sliding rod (32) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the device box (5) via a supporting leg (34), and the surfaces of each sliding rod (32) are sleeved with telescopic springs (33), the two ends of each telescopic spring (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the device box (5) and one end of each sliding sleeve (31).