Intelligent acquisition system for logging rock debris
By designing an intelligent collection system for recording rock cuttings, the automatic processing of rock cutting samples has been solved, and efficient and accurate rock cutting analysis and data collection have been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202311565404.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
AI Technical Summary
The existing rock cutting collection technology has a high labor intensity and is prone to irregularities such as missing packages and subcontracting, which affects the effects of geological analysis and oil and gas exploration and development.
An intelligent collection system for recording rock cuttings was designed, including a vibrator, grabbing mechanism, rock cutting vessel, salvage mechanism, sequential conveying mechanism and element analyzer. The cleaning, leveling, fluorescence irradiation, drying, cooling and elemental analysis of rock cutting samples through an automated process.
Automatic collection and data analysis of rock cutting samples is realized, the continuity and accuracy of detection is improved, labor intensity is reduced, and staff can grasp the rock cutting well recording situation in real time, thereby making accurate judgments.
Smart Images

Figure CN120028517A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling cuttings collection, and is an intelligent collection system for logging cuttings. Background Art
[0002] In the process of geological exploration, especially in the process of oil and gas drilling, high-speed mud is required to flow through the drill pipe to the drill bit to cool the drill bit and carry the drilling cuttings to the ground. For a long time, a basic task of drilling site personnel has been geological logging / cuttings logging, which is to collect and filter out the cuttings at the vibrating screen, perform simple cleaning and drying, and then systematically observe, analyze and describe the cuttings. Combined with the data, the lithology is understood, the sequence of the underground formation is mastered, and the oil, gas and water content of the formation is preliminarily understood. Cuttings logging has played an important role in establishing rock stratigraphic profiles while drilling, geological stratigraphic division, oil and gas discovery, and safe drilling.
[0003] Currently, according to industry requirements, geological logging personnel are required to collect sand samples every 1 to 2 meters during the entire drilling process, which can generally last for dozens of days, months or even more than a year. In recent years, drilling projects have been speeding up. If industry standards are followed, during rapid drilling, a bag of sand samples must be taken every 1 minute or even less than 1 minute, and sampling must be carried out according to the drilling progress regardless of day or night, severe winter or hot summer. The labor intensity is extremely high. At the same time, cuttings logging is extremely immediate, and many geological phenomena are fleeting and cannot be reproduced. Under heavy labor intensity, field work is more likely to have irregular phenomena such as missing bags and subcontracting, which not only affects subsequent geological analysis, but also affects subsequent geological interpretation and oil and gas exploration and development effects, and has an extremely bad negative impact on the image of the logging industry. This deepens the image of low-end labor in logging, forms a vicious circle, and has an extremely adverse impact on the logging industry. In terms of cuttings analysis, the logging industry has formed a series of technical methods, and some technologies have become industry standards and are widely used on site. However, the automatic collection of cuttings has not been promoted. The automatic collection of cuttings is a technical problem that field logging personnel are eager to solve. Summary of the invention
[0004] The present invention provides an intelligent logging cuttings collection system, which overcomes the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and can effectively solve the problems of existing rock cuttings collection, such as high labor intensity, easy leakage, sub-packaging and other irregularities, which affect geological analysis.
[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved by the following measures: a logging rock cuttings intelligent collection system, including a vibrator, a first grabbing mechanism, a rock cuttings container, and a rock cuttings washing mechanism, a sequential conveying mechanism and a left conveyor belt arranged at intervals from right to left; The rock cuttings washing mechanism is used for washing rock cuttings samples; The first grabbing mechanism is used to pour the rock cuttings sample cleaned by the rock cuttings washing mechanism into the rock cutting container at the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism; The sequential conveying mechanism is used to sequentially place the cuttings container at the right end on the upper side of the vibrator and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt; The vibrator is arranged in front of the left part of the sequential conveying mechanism and is used to level the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container; The left conveyor belt is used to convey the rock cuttings container from right to left, and a rock cuttings wet irradiation mechanism, a drying mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a rock cuttings dry irradiation mechanism are arranged at intervals from right to left on the upper side of the left conveyor belt; The rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism is used for fluorescent wet illumination of rock cuttings samples; The drying mechanism is used for drying rock cuttings samples; The cooling mechanism is used to cool down the rock cuttings sample; The rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism is used for fluorescent dry illumination of rock cuttings samples; A rock cuttings element analyzer for analyzing elements in rock cuttings samples is arranged in front of the left portion of the left conveyor belt.
[0006] The following are further optimizations and / or improvements to the above technical solutions: The above may also include a recovery conveyor belt, a second grasping mechanism and a third grasping mechanism. A recovery conveyor belt with a conveying direction from left to right is provided at the lower left part of the left conveyor belt. A second grasping mechanism is provided on the left side of the left conveyor belt. The second grasping mechanism can move the rock chip container above the left end of the left conveyor belt to the upper side of the rock chip element analyzer and the upper side of the right end of the recovery conveyor belt in sequence. A third grasping mechanism is provided in front of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism. The third grasping mechanism can move the rock chip container on the upper side of the right end of the recovery conveyor belt to the upper side of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism.
[0007] The above-mentioned sequential conveying mechanism may include a right conveyor belt, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder and a fourth grabbing mechanism, the right conveyor belt being arranged between the left side of the rock debris washing mechanism and the right side of the left conveyor belt, and the right conveyor belt being located above the recovery conveyor belt, a first limiting plate in a forward and backward direction is arranged on the upper right side of the right conveyor belt, a first cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the first limiting plate, the right end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly mounted together with the left side of the rear of the first limiting plate, the second cylinder is mounted on the rear side of the right side of the right conveyor belt, the upper end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly mounted together with the lower left side of the left part of the first cylinder, and a first limiting plate is arranged on the upper left side of the left end of the right conveyor belt A second limit plate in the front-to-back direction, a third cylinder is installed on the front side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the second limit plate, the rear end of the piston rod of the third cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the second limit plate, and a first baffle and a second baffle are fixedly installed at intervals on the upper side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position between the first limit plate and the second limit plate. The rock chip container is in the shape of a rectangular box with an opening upward, the width of the rock chip container matches the distance between the first baffle and the second baffle, and the height of the rock chip container is not less than the height of the first baffle. A fourth gripping mechanism is provided behind the left end of the right conveyor belt, and the fourth gripping mechanism places the rock chip container at the right end of the right conveyor belt on the upper side of the vibrator and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt in sequence.
[0008] A third baffle with its right end located to the left of the rock cuttings drying mechanism may be provided on the upper right side of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the first baffle position, and a fourth baffle with the same structure as the third baffle is provided on the upper rear side of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the second baffle position.
[0009] The above-mentioned rock cuttings washing mechanism may include a frame, a turntable, a sand receiving bucket and a driving mechanism. A frame is provided on the right side of the right conveyor belt, and a turntable is rotatably installed on the upper part of the frame. A plurality of mounting holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the upper end of the turntable and penetrated vertically. A sand receiving bucket is installed in each mounting hole. The sand receiving bucket is in the shape of a cylinder with an open upper part and a closed lower part. A limiting step is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the sand receiving bucket corresponding to the upper end position of the turntable, and a plurality of water filtering holes are distributed at intervals on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving bucket corresponding to the lower position of the turntable. A driving mechanism that can rotate the turntable is provided in the middle part of the frame, and a flushing mechanism that can flush the rock cuttings samples in the sand receiving bucket is provided on the right side of the frame.
[0010] The above-mentioned flushing mechanism may include a cleaning nozzle, a cleaning water tank and a cleaning water pump. A cleaning nozzle is provided on the upper side of the leftmost sand receiving hopper, a cleaning water tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame, a cleaning water pump is fixedly installed on the lower part of the frame corresponding to the position below the driving mechanism, a first cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the inlet of the cleaning water pump and the lower part of the cleaning water tank, and a second cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the outlet of the cleaning water pump and the upper end of the cleaning nozzle.
[0011] A circulating water tank can be fixedly installed on the lower right side of the above-mentioned frame. A circulating water pump is fixedly installed inside the circulating water tank. A funnel-shaped connector with a large upper part and a small lower part is provided above the sand receiving hopper corresponding to the position behind the cleaning nozzle. A first circulating water pipe is fixedly connected between the outlet of the circulating water pump and the upper end of the connector. An annular water collecting box with an upward opening is fixedly installed inside the upper part of the frame and sleeved on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving hopper. A second circulating water pipe is fixedly connected between the lower side of the water collecting box and the upper part of the circulating water tank.
[0012] The above-mentioned dry rock debris imaging mechanism can include a protective housing, a cross slide, a photographing module, a white light source, and a fluorescent light source. A U-shaped protective housing with a downward opening is fixedly installed on the upper side of the left part of the left conveyor belt. A cross slide capable of moving up and down and left and right is installed inside the upper part of the protective housing. A photographing module is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cross slide. A white light source is provided inside the front part of the protective housing corresponding to the position in front of the photographing module, and a fluorescent light source is provided inside the rear part of the protective housing corresponding to the position behind the photographing module. The wet rock debris imaging mechanism has the same structure as the dry rock debris imaging mechanism.
[0013] The above-mentioned drying mechanism can include a tunnel drying furnace, and the cooling mechanism includes a tunnel air cooler.
[0014] A first limiting mechanism can be provided on the left side of the above-mentioned wet rock debris imaging mechanism and the left side of the protective housing. The first limiting mechanism includes a third limiting plate, a fourth cylinder, and a fifth cylinder. The third limiting plate is L-shaped and is arranged above the third retaining strip. The rear side of the fourth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the left conveyor belt. The upper side of the piston rod of the fourth cylinder and the lower side of the fifth cylinder are fixedly installed together. The right end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front part of the third limiting plate. A second limiting mechanism is provided on the right side of the wet rock debris imaging mechanism and the right side of the protective housing. The second limiting mechanism has the same structure as the first limiting mechanism and is symmetrically arranged. A third limiting mechanism is provided on the left side of the drying mechanism and the left side of the cooling mechanism. The third limiting mechanism includes a fourth limiting plate, a sixth cylinder, and a seventh cylinder. The fourth limiting plate has the same structure as the third limiting plate. The rear side of the sixth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the left conveyor belt. The upper side of the piston rod of the sixth cylinder and the lower side of the seventh cylinder are fixedly installed together. The left end of the piston rod of the seventh cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front part of the fourth limiting plate. A fifth limiting plate in the front-rear direction is provided on the upper side of the left part of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the left side of the third retaining strip. An eighth cylinder is installed on the front side of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the fifth limiting plate. The rear end of the piston rod of the eighth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the fifth limiting plate.
[0015] The above-mentioned first grasping mechanism, second grasping mechanism, third grasping mechanism, and fourth grasping mechanism can all be grasping robotic arms.
[0016] The invention has a reasonable and compact structure. When in use, a quantitative amount of rock cuttings samples are put into the rock cuttings washing mechanism one by one through the existing known auger conveyor or manually. The rock cuttings washing mechanism cleans the rock cuttings samples after operation. The cleaned rock cuttings samples are dumped into the rock cutting container on the upper right side of the sequential conveying mechanism by the first grabbing mechanism. The sequential conveying mechanism conveys the rock cuttings container on the upper right side of the left side, and then the rock cuttings container is placed on the upper side of the vibrator. After the vibrator works for a certain period of time, the rock cuttings samples in the rock cutting container are vibrated and leveled. Then the sequential conveying mechanism transfers the rock cuttings container to the upper right side of the left conveyor belt. After the left conveyor belt works, the rock cuttings container passes through the rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism, the drying mechanism, the cooling mechanism and the rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism in sequence, and the fluorescent wet illumination, drying, cooling and fluorescent dry illumination processes of the rock cuttings are completed in sequence. After passing through the rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism, the rock cuttings samples are placed in the rock cuttings element analyzer, and the work of analyzing the elements in the rock cuttings samples in the rock cuttings container can be completed. The present invention realizes the collection and data analysis of rock cutting samples, improves the continuity and accuracy of detection, improves the efficiency of staff, reduces labor intensity, and enables staff to grasp the rock cutting logging situation in real time, thereby making accurate judgments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Attached Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the first embodiment.
[0018] Attached Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the first embodiment.
[0019] Attached Figure 3 The three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0020] Attached Figure 4 The three-dimensional structure of the first embodiment is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0021] Attached Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the rock debris washing mechanism in the fifth embodiment.
[0022] Attached Figure 6 For attachment Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the central sand hopper.
[0023] Attached Figure 7 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the rock cuttings dry-illumination mechanism in Example 8.
[0024] The codes in the attached drawings are: 1 is a vibrator, 2 is a first grabbing mechanism, 3 is a cuttings container, 4 is a left conveyor belt, 5 is a drying mechanism, 6 is a cooling mechanism, 7 is a cuttings element analyzer, 8 is a recovery conveyor belt, 9 is a second grabbing mechanism, 10 is a third grabbing mechanism, 11 is a right conveyor belt, 12 is a first limit plate, 13 is a second limit plate, 14 is a first cylinder, 15 is a second cylinder, 16 is a third cylinder, 17 is a fourth grabbing mechanism, 18 is a first stop bar, 19 is a second stop bar, 20 is a third stop bar, 21 is a fourth stop bar, 22 is a frame, 23 is a turntable, 24 is a sand receiving bucket, 25 is a limit step, 26 is a water filter hole, 27 is a drive Mechanism, 28 is a cleaning nozzle, 29 is a cleaning water tank, 30 is a cleaning water pump, 31 is a first cleaning pipe, 32 is a second cleaning pipe, 33 is a circulating water tank, 34 is a circulating water pump, 35 is a connecting head, 36 is a first circulating water pipe, 37 is a second circulating water pipe, 38 is a water collecting box, 39 is a protective shell, 40 is a cross slide, 41 is a camera module, 42 is a white light source, 43 is a fluorescent light source, 44 is a rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism, 45 is a third limit plate, 46 is a fourth cylinder, 47 is a fifth cylinder, 48 is a second limit mechanism, 49 is a fourth limit plate, 50 is a sixth cylinder, 51 is a seventh cylinder, 52 is a fifth limit plate, and 53 is an eighth cylinder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is not limited by the following embodiments, and specific implementation methods can be determined based on the technical solution of the present invention and actual conditions.
[0026] In the present invention, for the convenience of description, the relative position relationship of each component is described according to the attached Figure 1 The positional relationships such as front, back, top, bottom, left, and right are described according to the layout directions of the drawings in the specification.
[0027] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiments and drawings: Embodiment 1: As shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the logging rock cuttings intelligent collection system includes a vibrator 1, a first grabbing mechanism 2, a rock cutting container 3, and a rock cuttings washing mechanism, a sequential conveying mechanism and a left conveyor belt 4 arranged at intervals from right to left; The rock cuttings washing mechanism is used for washing rock cuttings samples; The first grabbing mechanism 2 is used to pour the rock cuttings sample cleaned by the rock cuttings washing mechanism into the rock cutting container 3 at the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism; The sequential conveying mechanism is used to sequentially place the cuttings container 3 at the right end on the upper side of the vibrator 1 and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt 4; The vibrator 1 is arranged in front of the left part of the sequential conveying mechanism and is used to level the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container 3; The left conveyor belt 4 is used to convey the rock cutting container 3 from right to left. A rock cutting wet irradiation mechanism 44, a drying mechanism 5, a cooling mechanism 6 and a rock cutting dry irradiation mechanism are arranged at intervals from right to left on the upper side of the left conveyor belt 4. The rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism 44 is used for fluorescent wet illumination of rock cuttings samples; The drying mechanism 5 is used for drying rock cuttings samples; The cooling mechanism 6 is used to cool down the rock cuttings sample; The rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism is used for fluorescent dry illumination of rock cuttings samples; A rock cuttings element analyzer 7 for analyzing elements in rock cuttings samples is provided in front of the left portion of the left conveyor belt 4 .
[0028] According to the requirements, the vibrator 1 is a known technology, such as the vibration platform of ZP800, and the cuttings element analyzer 7 is a known technology, such as an element logging analyzer. When in use, a quantitative amount of rock cuttings samples are put into the rock cuttings washing mechanism one by one through the existing well-known auger conveyor or manually. After the rock cuttings washing mechanism works, the rock cuttings samples are cleaned. The cleaned rock cuttings samples are poured into the rock cutting container 3 on the upper right side of the sequential conveying mechanism by the first grabbing mechanism 2. The sequential conveying mechanism conveys the rock cutting container 3 on the upper right side of the left end, and then the rock cutting container 3 is placed on the upper side of the vibrator 1. After the vibrator 1 works for a certain period of time, the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container 3 is vibrated and leveled. Then the sequential conveying mechanism transfers the rock cutting container 3 to the upper right side of the left conveyor belt 4. After the left conveyor belt 4 works, the rock cutting container 3 passes through the rock cutting wet illumination mechanism 44, the drying mechanism 5, the cooling mechanism 6 and the rock cutting dry illumination mechanism in sequence, and the fluorescent wet illumination, drying, cooling and fluorescent dry illumination processes of the rock cuttings are completed in sequence. After passing through the rock cutting dry illumination mechanism, the rock cuttings sample is placed in the rock cuttings element analyzer 7, which can complete the work of analyzing the elements in the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container 3. The present invention realizes the collection and data analysis of rock cutting samples, improves the continuity and accuracy of detection, improves the efficiency of staff, reduces labor intensity, and enables staff to grasp the rock cutting logging situation in real time, thereby making accurate judgments.
[0029] The above-mentioned logging cuttings intelligent collection system can be further optimized and / or improved according to actual needs: Embodiment 2: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4As shown, it also includes a recovery conveyor belt 8, a second gripping mechanism 9 and a third gripping mechanism 10. A recovery conveyor belt 8 with a conveying direction from left to right is provided at the lower left part of the left conveyor belt 4. A second gripping mechanism 9 is provided on the left side of the left conveyor belt 4. The second gripping mechanism 9 can move the rock chip container 3 above the left end of the left conveyor belt 4 to the upper side of the rock chip element analyzer 7 and the upper side of the right end of the recovery conveyor belt 8 in sequence. A third gripping mechanism 10 is provided in front of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism. The third gripping mechanism 10 can move the rock chip container 3 above the right end of the recovery conveyor belt 8 to the upper side of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism.
[0030] During use, the second grabbing mechanism 9 places the rock chip container 3 above the left end of the left conveyor belt 4 on the upper side of the rock chip element analyzer 7. After the rock chip element analyzer 7 analyzes the elements in the rock chip sample, the second grabbing mechanism 9 pours the rock chip sample in the rock chip container 3 to a designated position. Finally, the second grabbing mechanism 9 places the rock chip container 3 on the upper side of the left end of the recovery conveyor belt 8. The recovery conveyor belt 8 then transports the rock chip container 3 to the right end. The third grabbing mechanism 10 then places the rock chip container 3 at the right end of the recovery conveyor belt 8 on the upper side of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism, so that the rock chip container 3 can be recycled.
[0031] Embodiment 3: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4As shown, the sequential conveying mechanism includes a right conveyor belt 11, a first limiting plate 12, a second limiting plate 13, a first cylinder 14, a second cylinder 15, a third cylinder 16 and a fourth grabbing mechanism 17. The right conveyor belt 11 is arranged between the left side of the rock debris washing mechanism and the right side of the left conveyor belt 4, and the right conveyor belt 11 is located above the recovery conveyor belt 8. The upper right side of the right conveyor belt 11 is provided with a front-to-rear first limiting plate 12, and the rear side of the right conveyor belt 11 corresponding to the position of the first limiting plate 12 is provided with a first cylinder 14, the right end of the piston rod of the first cylinder 14 is fixedly installed together with the left rear side of the first limiting plate 12, the second cylinder 15 is installed on the rear side of the right part of the right conveyor belt 11, the upper end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 15 is fixedly installed together with the lower left side of the first cylinder 14, and the upper left side of the right conveyor belt 11 is provided with a There is a second limit plate 13 in the front and rear directions, and a third cylinder 16 is installed on the front side of the right conveyor belt 11 corresponding to the position of the second limit plate 13. The rear end of the piston rod of the third cylinder 16 is fixedly installed together with the front side of the second limit plate 13. The first baffle 18 and the second baffle 19 are fixedly installed at intervals on the upper side of the right conveyor belt 11 corresponding to the position between the first limit plate 12 and the second limit plate 13. The rock chip container 3 is in the shape of a rectangular box with an opening upward. The width of the rock chip container 3 matches the distance between the first baffle 18 and the second baffle 19. The height of the rock chip container 3 is not less than the height of the first baffle 18. A fourth gripping mechanism 17 is provided behind the left end of the right conveyor belt 11. The fourth gripping mechanism 17 places the rock chip container 3 at the right end of the right conveyor belt 11 on the upper side of the vibrator 1 and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt 4 in sequence.
[0032] According to the requirements, the upper side of the first limit plate 12 is provided with a limit hole matching the rock cutting vessel 3. During use, by setting the first limit plate 12, it is possible to prevent an excessive number of rock cutting vessels 3 between the first baffle 18 and the second baffle 19, by setting the second limit plate 13, it is possible to prevent the rock cutting vessel 3 at the left end from falling due to the inertia of the right conveyor belt 11, and by setting the first baffle 18 and the second baffle 19, it is possible to prevent the rock cutting vessel 3 from falling after swinging back and forth, so that the rock cutting samples in the rock cutting vessel 3 can be collected one by one in order.
[0033] Embodiment 4: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a third baffle 20 whose right end is located on the left side of the rock cuttings drying mechanism is provided on the upper right side of the left conveyor belt 4 corresponding to the position of the first baffle 18, and a fourth baffle 21 having the same structure as the third baffle 20 is provided on the upper rear side of the left conveyor belt 4 corresponding to the position of the second baffle 19. In use, such a setting can prevent the rock cutting container 3 from swinging back and forth during movement, and can also limit the position of the rock cutting container 3, thereby improving the accuracy of collecting rock cuttings sample information when moving on the right conveyor belt 11.
[0034] Embodiment 5: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the rock cuttings washing mechanism includes a frame 22, a turntable 23, a sand receiving bucket 24 and a driving mechanism 27. The frame 22 is provided on the right side of the right conveyor belt 11. A turntable 23 is rotatably installed on the upper part of the frame 22. A plurality of mounting holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the upper end of the turntable 23 and are connected vertically. A sand receiving bucket 24 is installed in each mounting hole. The sand receiving bucket 24 is in the shape of a cylinder with an open upper part and a closed lower part. A limiting step 25 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the sand receiving bucket 24 corresponding to the upper end position of the turntable 23, and a plurality of water filtering holes 26 are distributed at intervals on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving bucket 24 corresponding to the lower position of the turntable 23. A driving mechanism 27 that can rotate the turntable 23 is provided in the middle part of the frame 22, and a flushing mechanism that can flush the rock cuttings samples in the sand receiving bucket 24 is provided on the right side of the frame 22.
[0035] According to the requirements, the driving mechanism 27 is an existing well-known electric indexing disk, which is convenient for adding rock cuttings samples into each sand receiving hopper 24, and for flushing the rock cuttings samples in each sand receiving hopper 24, and for obtaining information after taking out the sand receiving hopper 24 after cleaning the rock cuttings samples. During use, a limiting step 25 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the sand receiving hopper 24 corresponding to the upper end position of the turntable 23, so that the sand receiving hopper 24 can be seated in the mounting hole, which is convenient for taking and placing the sand receiving hopper 24. The rock cuttings sample enters the sand receiving hopper 24, and the driving mechanism 27 drives the sand receiving hopper 24 to rotate. At the same time, the impact mechanism flushes the rock cuttings sample in the sand receiving hopper 24. The first grabbing mechanism 2 grabs the sand receiving hopper 24 after flushing the rock cuttings sample and pours it into the rock cutting container 3 on the upper side of the right end of the right conveyor belt 11 and then puts it back to its original place. The sand receiving hopper 24 can be reused, which is convenient for the subsequent acquisition of rock cuttings sample information, and can make the rock cuttings sample sampling work continuous, meeting the process requirements of drilling and logging.
[0036] Embodiment 6: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the flushing mechanism includes a cleaning nozzle 28, a cleaning water tank 29 and a cleaning water pump 30. A cleaning nozzle 28 is provided on the upper side of the leftmost sand receiving hopper 24, a cleaning water tank 29 is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame 22, and a cleaning water pump 30 is fixedly installed on the lower part of the frame 22 corresponding to the position below the driving mechanism 27. A first cleaning pipe 31 is fixedly connected between the inlet of the cleaning water pump 30 and the lower part of the cleaning water tank 29, and a second cleaning pipe 32 is fixedly connected between the outlet of the cleaning water pump 30 and the upper end of the cleaning nozzle 28. In use, through such a setting, the cuttings sample in the sand receiving hopper 24 can be flushed, the sampling efficiency of the cuttings sample can be improved, the omission of formation information can be avoided, and the process requirements of drilling and logging can be met.
[0037] Embodiment 7: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 6As shown, a circulating water tank 33 is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower part of the frame 22, and a circulating water pump 34 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the circulating water tank 33. A funnel-shaped connector 35 with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part is provided above the sand receiving hopper 24 corresponding to the rear position of the cleaning nozzle 28. A first circulating water pipe 36 is fixedly connected between the outlet of the circulating water pump 34 and the upper end of the connector 35. A circular water collecting box 38, which is mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving hopper 24 and opens upward, is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the frame 22, and a second circulating water pipe 37 is fixedly connected between the lower side of the water collecting box 38 and the upper part of the circulating water tank 33. During use, through such an arrangement, the moisture in the rock cuttings sample flowing into the sand receiving hopper 24 can flow into the water collecting box 38 through the water filter hole 26, and then flow into the circulating water tank 33 through the second circulating water pipe 37. The water in the circulating water tank 33 is then pumped by the circulating water pump 34 through the first circulating water pipe 36 to the connecting head 35 to continue cleaning the rock cuttings sample. In this way, the water source can be recycled and the cost of cleaning the rock cuttings samples can be reduced.
[0038] Embodiment 8: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown in , 7, the rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism includes a protective shell 39, a cross slide 40, a camera module 41, a white light source 42 and a fluorescent light source 43. A U-shaped protective shell 39 with an opening facing downward is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the left conveyor belt 4. A cross slide 40 that can move up and down and left and right is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the protective shell 39. A camera module 41 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cross slide 40. A white light source 42 is provided on the inner side of the front part of the protective shell 39 corresponding to the front position of the camera module 41, and a fluorescent light source 43 is provided on the inner side of the rear part of the protective shell 39 corresponding to the rear position of the camera module 41. The rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism 44 has the same structure as the rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism. According to the needs, the camera module 41 is an existing well-known technology, such as a core scanner. During use, through such a setting, fluorescent dry illumination and fluorescent wet illumination of rock cuttings samples can be performed, and the image acquisition of rock cuttings samples can be automatically completed, which improves the accuracy and efficiency of rock cuttings sample detection.
[0039] Embodiment 9: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the drying mechanism 5 includes a tunnel drying furnace, and the cooling mechanism 6 includes a tunnel cooling fan. According to the needs, the tunnel drying furnace and the tunnel cooling fan are both existing well-known technologies. During use, through such a setting, the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container 3 can be quickly dried and then quickly cooled to room temperature, thereby increasing the processing rate of the rock cuttings sample, facilitating the subsequent data collection of the rock cuttings sample, and improving the test efficiency.
[0040] Embodiment 10: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4As shown, the left side of the rock cuttings wet-irradiation mechanism 44 and the left side of the protective shell 39 are both provided with a first limiting mechanism, the first limiting mechanism includes a third limiting plate 45, a fourth cylinder 46 and a fifth cylinder 47, the third limiting plate 45 is L-shaped and is arranged on the upper side of the third baffle 20, the rear side of the fourth cylinder 46 is fixedly installed with the front side of the left conveyor belt 4, the upper side of the piston rod of the fourth cylinder 46 and the lower side of the fifth cylinder 47 are fixedly installed together, and the right end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder 47 is fixedly installed with the front part of the third limiting plate 45, the right side of the rock cuttings wet-irradiation mechanism 44 and the right side of the protective shell 39 are both provided with a second limiting mechanism 48, the second limiting mechanism 48 has the same structure as the first limiting mechanism and is symmetrically arranged, the left side of the drying mechanism 5 and the left side of the cooling mechanism 6 A third limiting mechanism is provided on both sides, and the third limiting mechanism includes a fourth limiting plate 49, a sixth cylinder 50 and a seventh cylinder 51. The fourth limiting plate 49 has the same structure as the third limiting plate 45. The rear side of the sixth cylinder 50 is fixedly installed with the front side of the left conveyor belt 4, the upper side of the piston rod of the sixth cylinder 50 and the lower side of the seventh cylinder 51 are fixedly installed together, and the left end of the piston rod of the seventh cylinder 51 is fixedly installed with the front part of the fourth limiting plate 49. A fifth limiting plate 52 in a forward and backward direction is provided on the upper side of the left part of the left conveyor belt 4 corresponding to the left side position of the third baffle 20, and an eighth cylinder 53 is installed on the front side of the left conveyor belt 4 corresponding to the position of the fifth limiting plate 52, and the rear end of the piston rod of the eighth cylinder 53 is fixedly installed with the front side of the fifth limiting plate 52.
[0041] During use, through such a setting, the cuttings container 3 can be accurately positioned to avoid inaccurate collection of cuttings sample information in the cuttings container 3 after the cuttings container 3 moves. It can also avoid interference from other cuttings containers 3 when a single cuttings container 3 is subjected to fluorescent dry illumination and fluorescent wet illumination, thereby improving collection efficiency and accuracy.
[0042] Embodiment 11: As an optimization of the above embodiment, as shown in the attached Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first grabbing mechanism 2, the second grabbing mechanism 9, the third grabbing mechanism 10 and the fourth grabbing mechanism 17 are all grabbing mechanical arms. According to the requirements, the first grabbing mechanism 2, the second grabbing mechanism 9, the third grabbing mechanism 10 and the fourth grabbing mechanism 17 are all existing well-known grabbing mechanical arms. During use, through such a setting, the rock cuttings container 3 containing rock cuttings samples can be transferred between the conveyor belt and the equipment, reducing labor intensity and improving the information collection efficiency of rock cuttings samples.
[0043] The above technical features constitute the embodiments of the present invention, which have strong adaptability and implementation effect. Non-essential technical features can be added or reduced according to actual needs to meet the requirements of different situations.
Claims
1. An intelligent logging cuttings collection system, Features It includes a vibrator, a first grabbing mechanism, a rock chip container, and a rock chip washing mechanism, a sequential conveying mechanism and a left conveyor belt arranged at intervals from right to left; The rock cuttings washing mechanism is used for washing rock cuttings samples; The first grabbing mechanism is used to pour the rock cuttings sample cleaned by the rock cuttings washing mechanism into the rock cutting container at the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism; The sequential conveying mechanism is used to sequentially place the cuttings container at the right end on the upper side of the vibrator and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt; The vibrator is arranged in front of the left part of the sequential conveying mechanism and is used to level the rock cuttings sample in the rock cutting container; The left conveyor belt is used to convey the rock cuttings container from right to left, and a rock cuttings wet irradiation mechanism, a drying mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a rock cuttings dry irradiation mechanism are arranged at intervals from right to left on the upper side of the left conveyor belt; The rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism is used for fluorescent wet illumination of rock cuttings samples; The drying mechanism is used for drying rock cuttings samples; The cooling mechanism is used to cool down the rock cuttings sample; The rock cuttings dry illumination mechanism is used for fluorescent dry illumination of rock cuttings samples; A rock cuttings element analyzer for analyzing elements in rock cuttings samples is arranged in front of the left portion of the left conveyor belt.
2. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 1, Features It also includes a recovery conveyor belt, a second grasping mechanism and a third grasping mechanism. A recovery conveyor belt with a conveying direction from left to right is provided at the lower left part of the left conveyor belt. A second grasping mechanism is provided on the left side of the left conveyor belt. The second grasping mechanism can move the rock chip container above the left end of the left conveyor belt to the upper side of the rock chip element analyzer and the upper side of the right end of the recovery conveyor belt in sequence. A third grasping mechanism is provided in front of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism. The third grasping mechanism can move the rock chip container on the upper side of the right end of the recovery conveyor belt to the upper side of the right end of the sequential conveying mechanism.
3. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 2, Features The sequential conveying mechanism includes a right conveyor belt, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a third cylinder and a fourth gripping mechanism, the right conveyor belt being arranged between the left side of the rock debris washing mechanism and the right side of the left conveyor belt, and the right conveyor belt being located above the recovery conveyor belt, a first limiting plate in a front-to-back direction is arranged on the upper right side of the right conveyor belt, a first cylinder is arranged on the rear side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the first limiting plate, the right end of the piston rod of the first cylinder is fixedly mounted to the left side of the rear of the first limiting plate, the second cylinder is mounted on the rear side of the right part of the right conveyor belt, the upper end of the piston rod of the second cylinder is fixedly mounted to the lower left side of the first cylinder, a second limiting plate in a front-to-back direction is arranged on the upper left end of the right conveyor belt, a third cylinder is arranged on the front side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the second limiting plate, the third cylinder The rear end of the piston rod is fixedly installed together with the front side of the second limit plate, and the first and second stop bars are fixedly installed at intervals on the front and rear sides of the upper side of the right conveyor belt corresponding to the position between the first and second limit plates, and the rock chip container is in the shape of a rectangular box with an opening upward, and the width of the rock chip container matches the distance between the first and second stop bars, and the height of the rock chip container is not less than the height of the first stop bar. A fourth gripping mechanism is provided at the rear of the left end of the right conveyor belt, and the fourth gripping mechanism places the rock chip container at the right end of the right conveyor belt on the upper side of the vibrator and the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt in sequence; or / and, a third stop bar is provided on the upper side of the right end of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the first stop bar, and a fourth stop bar with the same structure as the third stop bar is provided on the upper side of the rear of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the second stop bar.
4. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 3, Features The rock cuttings washing mechanism includes a frame, a turntable, a sand receiving bucket and a driving mechanism. A frame is provided on the right side of the right conveyor belt. A turntable is rotatably installed on the upper part of the frame. A number of mounting holes are evenly distributed along the circumference of the upper end of the turntable and penetrated up and down. A sand receiving bucket is installed in each mounting hole. The sand receiving bucket is in the shape of a cylinder with an open upper part and a closed lower part. A limiting step is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the sand receiving bucket corresponding to the upper end of the turntable, and a number of water filtering holes are distributed at intervals on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving bucket corresponding to the lower part of the turntable. A driving mechanism that can rotate the turntable is provided in the middle of the frame, and a flushing mechanism that can flush the rock cuttings samples in the sand receiving bucket is provided on the right side of the frame.
5. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 4, Features The flushing mechanism includes a cleaning nozzle, a cleaning water tank and a cleaning water pump. A cleaning nozzle is provided on the upper side of the leftmost sand receiving hopper, a cleaning water tank is fixedly installed on the left side of the frame, a cleaning water pump is fixedly installed on the lower part of the frame corresponding to the position below the driving mechanism, a first cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the inlet of the cleaning water pump and the lower part of the cleaning water tank, and a second cleaning pipe is fixedly connected between the outlet of the cleaning water pump and the upper end of the cleaning nozzle.
6. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 5, Features A circulating water tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the lower part of the frame, and a circulating water pump is fixedly installed on the inside of the circulating water tank. A funnel-shaped connector with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part is provided above the sand receiving hopper corresponding to the rear position of the cleaning nozzle. A first circulating water pipe is fixedly connected between the outlet of the circulating water pump and the upper end of the connector. A circular water collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner side of the upper part of the frame, which is mounted on the outer side of the lower part of the sand receiving hopper and has an opening upward, and a second circulating water pipe is fixedly connected between the lower side of the water collecting box and the upper part of the circulating water tank.
7. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 3, 4, 5 or 6, Features The cuttings dry illumination mechanism includes a protective shell, a cross slide, a camera module, a white light source and a fluorescent light source. A U-shaped protective shell with an opening downward is fixedly installed on the upper left side of the left conveyor belt, a cross slide that can move up and down and left and right is installed on the inner side of the upper part of the protective shell, and a camera module is fixedly installed on the lower side of the cross slide. A white light source is provided on the inner side of the front part of the protective shell corresponding to the position in front of the camera module, and a fluorescent light source is provided on the inner side of the rear part of the protective shell corresponding to the position behind the camera module. The cuttings wet illumination mechanism has the same structure as the cuttings dry illumination mechanism; or / and, the drying mechanism includes a tunnel drying furnace, and the cooling mechanism includes a tunnel air cooler.
8. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 7, Features A first limiting mechanism is provided on the left side of the rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism and the left side of the protective shell. The first limiting mechanism includes a third limiting plate, a fourth cylinder and a fifth cylinder. The third limiting plate is L-shaped and is arranged on the upper side of the third baffle. The rear side of the fourth cylinder is fixedly installed with the front side of the left conveyor belt, the upper side of the piston rod of the fourth cylinder and the lower side of the fifth cylinder are fixedly installed together, and the right end of the piston rod of the fifth cylinder is fixedly installed with the front part of the third limiting plate. A second limiting mechanism is provided on the right side of the rock cuttings wet illumination mechanism and the right side of the protective shell. The second limiting mechanism has the same structure as the first limiting mechanism and is symmetrically arranged. The left side of the drying mechanism and the left side of the cooling mechanism are A third limiting mechanism is provided, and the third limiting mechanism includes a fourth limiting plate, a sixth cylinder and a seventh cylinder. The fourth limiting plate has the same structure as the third limiting plate, the rear side of the sixth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the left conveyor belt, the upper side of the piston rod of the sixth cylinder and the lower side of the seventh cylinder are fixedly installed together, the left end of the piston rod of the seventh cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front part of the fourth limiting plate, a forward and backward fifth limiting plate is provided on the upper side of the left part of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the left side position of the third baffle, an eighth cylinder is installed on the front side of the left conveyor belt corresponding to the position of the fifth limiting plate, and the rear end of the piston rod of the eighth cylinder is fixedly installed together with the front side of the fifth limiting plate.
9. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 3, 4, 5, 6 or 8, Features The first grasping mechanism, the second grasping mechanism, the third grasping mechanism and the fourth grasping mechanism are all grasping mechanical arms.
10. The intelligent logging cuttings collection system according to claim 7, Features The first grasping mechanism, the second grasping mechanism, the third grasping mechanism and the fourth grasping mechanism are all grasping mechanical arms.