Atomization culture device for fruit tree planting
By designing atomization culture device for fruit tree planting, the problem that nutrient solution and oxygen in fruit tree atomization culture are difficult to fully act on the root system of fruit tree trees is solved, and a more efficient and stable fruit tree atomization culture effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510444209.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the atomization and culture process of fruit trees, it is difficult for nutrient solution and oxygen to fully act on the root system of the fruit trees, resulting in waste of nutrient solution and root damage.
A atomization culture device including a planting device and an auxiliary device is designed. The planting device locates the main pole of the fruit tree through multiple planting mechanisms, and the auxiliary device realizes automatic nutrient solution atomization and oxygen culture of the root system of the fruit tree through components such as the bottom cover cylinder and spray ring frame.
It improves the stability and efficiency of atomization culture of fruit trees, prevents waste of nutrient solution and root damage, and ensures that the nutrient solution and oxygen act on the root system of the fruit trees evenly.
Smart Images
Figure CN120036225A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to an atomization culture device for fruit tree planting. Background Art
[0002] Atomization cultivation of fruit trees is an efficient soilless cultivation technology. It can promote the growth of fruit trees by atomizing water and nutrient solution under controlled environmental conditions. Atomization cultivation mainly uses a high-pressure sprayer to atomize the nutrient solution to form tiny water droplets that evenly cover the roots of plants. It can also provide abundant oxygen, promote root respiration, and enhance plant absorption of nutrients. It can also effectively retain water, reduce evaporation and loss, and improve water utilization. At the same time, during atomization cultivation, the roots do not come into direct contact with the soil, reducing the occurrence of many soil diseases.
[0003] There are still some problems with traditional fruit tree atomization culture: when the fruit tree is atomized, the trunk of the fruit tree needs to be positioned on the culture table, and the root system is exposed to the air. During the subsequent atomization culture, the atomized nutrient solution or the output oxygen will drift with the air and cannot fully act on the root system of the fruit tree, resulting in a waste of nutrient solution. For this reason, we propose an atomization culture device for fruit tree planting to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an atomization culture device for fruit tree planting to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting, comprising a first bracket and a second bracket, the top of the first bracket being fixedly mounted with a plant placement device, the top of the second bracket being fixedly mounted with two sets of symmetrically distributed lifting electric rails, the driving ends of the two sets of lifting electric rails being fixedly mounted with auxiliary devices used in conjunction with the plant placement device;
[0006] The plant placement device comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped frames, wherein the L-shaped frames are fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket, and the bottom of each L-shaped frame is rotatably mounted with a rotating horizontal axis, and the opposite ends of each rotating horizontal axis are fixedly mounted with a connecting block, and the bottom end of each connecting block is fixedly mounted with a plant placement horizontal frame, and the plant placement horizontal frame is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed plant placement mechanisms;
[0007] The auxiliary device comprises an auxiliary transverse frame, which is fixedly mounted on the driving ends of the two sets of lifting electric rails, and an auxiliary mechanism corresponding to the position of the plant placement mechanism is fixedly provided on the auxiliary transverse frame.
[0008] Preferably, the plant placement mechanism includes a bottom ring frame, which is movably connected to the plant placement transverse frame, and the bottom of the bottom ring frame is integrally formed with a limiting clamping protrusion, and the transverse frame is provided with a limiting through groove corresponding to the limiting clamping protrusion, and the limiting clamping protrusion can movably pass through the limiting through groove, and the upper surface of the limiting clamping protrusion is in contact with the lower surface of the transverse frame, and the bottom end of the bottom ring frame at the position of the limiting through groove is fixedly installed with a positioning protrusion, and the inner bottom of the bottom ring frame is fixedly installed with a positioning card.
[0009] Preferably, the plant placement mechanism also includes two symmetrically distributed positioning top cylinders, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder is integrally formed with a rotating horizontal axis, the rotating horizontal axis is rotatably mounted on the plant placement horizontal frame, the upper surface of the plant placement horizontal frame is fixedly mounted with a magnetic strip corresponding to the positioning top cylinder, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder is movably clamped on the magnetic strip, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder and the magnetic strip are magnetically connected, a telescopic outer cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the positioning top cylinder, a telescopic card frame is slidably clamped on the inner end of the telescopic outer cylinder, a protective pad is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the telescopic card frame, a spring is provided in the telescopic outer cylinder, and one end of the spring is in contact with the inner end of the telescopic card frame.
[0010] Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism includes a bottom cover tube, the bottom end of the bottom cover tube is integrally formed with a mounting clamp tube, the mounting clamp tube is fixedly clamped on the auxiliary cross frame, the bottom end of the mounting clamp tube extends out of the bottom end of the auxiliary cross frame and is fixedly installed with a third valve, two groups of spray ring frames are fixedly clamped on the inner bottom of the bottom cover tube, a connecting frame is fixedly installed between the two groups of spray ring frames, a plurality of evenly distributed spray through holes are opened on the inner side of the spray ring frame, a first connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting frame, the first connecting pipe is fixedly clamped on the bottom cover tube, the outer end of the first connecting pipe extends out of the outer side of the bottom cover tube and is fixedly installed with a first valve, an oxygen inlet pipe is fixedly clamped on the bottom of one side of the bottom cover tube away from the first connecting pipe, and a second valve is fixedly installed on the outer end of the oxygen inlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, an oxygen concentration monitoring module is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the bottom cover tube close to the oxygen inlet pipe, and a humidity monitoring module, a temperature monitoring module and a nutrient solution concentration monitoring module are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom cover tube away from the oxygen inlet pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a sealing groove corresponding to the bottom cover tube is opened on one side of the bottom end of the horizontal frame close to the bottom ring frame, and the top of the bottom cover tube is movably clamped in the corresponding sealing groove, and a sealing ring is movably clamped in the sealing groove, and the top of the bottom cover tube is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing ring.
[0013] Preferably, a first frame is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary horizontal frame, a recovery main pipe is fixedly installed on the first frame, a plurality of recovery branch pipes corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism are fixedly installed on the recovery main pipe, and the top end of the recovery branch pipe and the bottom end of the third valve are fixedly installed.
[0014] Preferably, a second frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the auxiliary horizontal frame, a mist guide main pipe is fixedly installed on the second frame, a plurality of mist guide branch pipes corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism are fixedly installed on the mist guide main pipe, and the ends of the mist guide branch pipes and the end of the first valve are fixedly installed.
[0015] Preferably, a third frame is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the auxiliary horizontal frame, an oxygen main pipe is fixedly installed on the third frame, a plurality of oxygen branch pipes corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism are fixedly installed on the oxygen main pipe, and the ends of the oxygen branch pipes and the ends of the second valve are fixedly installed.
[0016] Preferably, worm wheels are fixedly installed at opposite ends of the rotating horizontal axis, a worm is meshingly connected to the outer side of the worm wheel, the worm is rotatably installed on an L-shaped frame, a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the L-shaped frame close to the worm, and the driving end of the first motor and the top end of the worm are fixedly installed.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. By setting up multiple plant placement mechanisms, the main stems of fruit tree seedlings are positioned to improve the stability of subsequent atomization culture of fruit tree seedlings. In addition, auxiliary mechanisms are used to automatically perform nutrient solution atomization culture and oxygen culture on the roots of fruit tree seedlings to improve the efficiency of atomization culture of fruit tree seedlings.
[0019] 2. By setting up auxiliary mechanisms, the bottom cover tube protects the roots of the fruit tree seedlings in the corresponding position to prevent the roots of the fruit tree seedlings from being exposed to the external air for a long time and causing root damage. In the subsequent atomization culture, the atomized nutrient solution or the output oxygen can fully act on the root system of the fruit tree, thereby improving the efficiency of the atomization culture of the fruit tree seedlings.
[0020] 3. By setting up an auxiliary mechanism, when the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed into the bottom cover tube, the atomized nutrient solution with a high concentration will form granular water droplets that drip into the bottom cover tube, and by opening the corresponding third valve, large granular water droplets can be recovered by installing a clamping tube and a recovery branch pipe and introducing it into the recovery main pipe, thereby further preventing the waste of nutrient solution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection after the present invention is split.
[0024] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0025] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the plant placement horizontal frame and the plant placement mechanism in the present invention.
[0027] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.
[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the plant placement horizontal frame and the plant placement mechanism in the present invention from another angle.
[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point D in the middle.
[0030] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the bottom ring frame and the positioning card in the present invention.
[0031] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the auxiliary cross frame and the bottom cover tube in the present invention.
[0032] Fig.11 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged view of point E in the middle.
[0033] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection between the spray ring frame and the connecting frame in the present invention.
[0034] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of another state of the present invention.
[0035] In the figure: 1, first bracket; 2, second bracket; 21, lifting rail; 3, plant placement device; 4, auxiliary device; 5, plant placement mechanism; 6, auxiliary mechanism; 31, L-shaped frame; 32, rotating horizontal axis; 321, worm gear; 322, worm; 323, first motor; 33, connecting block; 34, plant placement horizontal frame; 341, sealing groove; 35, sealing ring; 51, bottom ring frame; 511, limit card convex; 512, limit through groove; 513, positioning convex; 52, positioning card; 53, positioning top cylinder; 531, rotating horizontal axis; 532, magnetic strip; 54, telescopic outer cylinder; 55, telescopic card frame; 551, protective pad; 56 , spring; 41, auxiliary horizontal frame; 42, first frame; 421, recovery main pipe; 422, recovery branch pipe; 43, second frame; 431, mist guide main pipe; 432, mist guide branch pipe; 44, third frame; 441, oxygen guide main pipe; 442, oxygen guide branch pipe; 61, bottom cover tube; 611, installation clamp pipe; 612, third valve; 62, spray ring frame; 621, spray perforation; 63, connecting frame; 631, first connecting pipe; 632, first valve; 64, oxygen inlet pipe; 641, second valve; 642, oxygen concentration monitoring module; 65, humidity monitoring module; 651, temperature monitoring module; 652, nutrient solution concentration monitoring module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Example: Figure 1-13 As shown, the present invention provides an atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting, comprising a first bracket 1 and a second bracket 2, a plant placement device 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the first bracket 1, two sets of lifting rails 21 symmetrically distributed are fixedly installed on the top of the second bracket 2, and an auxiliary device 4 used in conjunction with the plant placement device 3 is fixedly installed on the driving ends of the two sets of lifting rails 21;
[0038] The plant placement device 3 includes two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped frames 31, the L-shaped frames 31 are fixedly installed on the top of the first bracket 1, and the bottom of the L-shaped frames 31 are rotatably installed with a rotating horizontal axis 32, and the opposite ends of the rotating horizontal axis 32 are fixedly installed with a connecting block 33, and the bottom end of the connecting block 33 is fixedly installed with a plant placement horizontal frame 34, and the plant placement horizontal frame 34 is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed plant placement mechanisms 5; the opposite ends of the rotating horizontal axis 32 are fixedly installed with a worm gear 321, and the outer side of the worm gear 321 is meshed and connected with a worm 322, and the worm 322 is rotatably installed on the L-shaped frame 31, and the outer wall of the L-shaped frame 31 is fixedly installed with a side of the worm 322 A motor 323, a driving end of the first motor 323 and the top of the worm 322 are fixedly installed, and the first motor 323 is controlled to be turned on, and the worm 322 is driven to drive the worm wheel 321 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating horizontal axis 32 to rotate, and then controlling the horizontal frame 34 and multiple planting mechanisms 5 to rotate and tilt, so that the artificial fruit tree seedlings are tilted and inserted into the corresponding planting mechanisms 5 for positioning, and by controlling the horizontal frame 34 and multiple planting mechanisms 5 to flip, the root system of the fruit tree seedlings is flipped to the top for detection, so as to facilitate the subsequent cultivation of the fruit tree seedlings, and after flipping, it is convenient to pull down the fruit tree seedlings and pull out the fruit tree seedlings.
[0039] The plant placement mechanism 5 includes a bottom ring frame 51, which is movably connected to the plant placement horizontal frame 34. A limiting clamping protrusion 511 is integrally formed at the bottom of the bottom ring frame 51. A limiting through groove 512 corresponding to the limiting clamping protrusion 511 is provided on the plant placement horizontal frame 34. The limiting clamping protrusion 511 can movably pass through the limiting through groove 512. The upper surface of the limiting clamping protrusion 511 contacts the lower surface of the plant placement horizontal frame 34. By setting the limiting clamping protrusion 511, the limiting clamping protrusion 511 is movably passed through the limiting through groove 512 and the bottom ring frame 51 is manually rotated, so that the upper surface of the limiting clamping protrusion 511 contacts the lower surface of the plant placement horizontal frame 34. The bottom end of the bottom ring frame 51 at the position of the limiting groove 512 is fixedly installed with a positioning protrusion 513, and the bottom ring frame 51 is manually rotated in the opposite direction to make the limiting locking protrusion 511 contact with the positioning protrusion 513, and then the bottom ring frame 51 is moved upward to disassemble the bottom ring frame 51, and a plurality of evenly distributed positioning cards 52 are fixedly installed on the inner bottom of the bottom ring frame 51, and the fruit tree seedlings are inserted into the bottom ring frame 51, and the roots are placed under the bottom ring frame 51. The plurality of positioning cards 52 limit the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings, thereby improving the stability of the subsequent atomization culture of the fruit tree seedlings.
[0040] The plant placement mechanism 5 also includes two symmetrically distributed positioning top cylinders 53, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder 53 is integrally formed with a rotating horizontal axis 531, the rotating horizontal axis 531 is rotatably mounted on the plant placement horizontal frame 34, and a magnetic attraction strip 532 corresponding to the positioning top cylinder 53 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the plant placement horizontal frame 34, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder 53 is movably connected to the magnetic attraction strip 532, the bottom end of the positioning top cylinder 53 is magnetically connected to the magnetic attraction strip 532, and the positioning top cylinder 53 is magnetically fixed, and a telescopic outer cylinder 54 is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the positioning top cylinder 53, and a telescopic card frame 55 is slidably provided on the inner end of the telescopic outer cylinder 54, and a protective pad 551 is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the telescopic card frame 55 A spring 56 is provided in the telescopic outer cylinder 54, and one end of the spring 56 is in contact with the inner end of the telescopic card frame 55. When the fruit tree seedlings are installed, the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are in the expanded state. The fruit tree seedlings are inserted into the bottom ring frame 51. After the roots are placed under the bottom ring frame 51, the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are flipped, and the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are close to each other, and the bottom ends of the positioning top cylinders 53 are movably connected to the magnetic strip 532. The bottom ends of the positioning top cylinders 53 and the magnetic strip 532 are magnetically connected to magnetically fix the positioning top cylinder 53. At this time, the protective pad 551 is in contact with the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings, further limiting the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings, and improving the stability of subsequent atomization cultivation of fruit tree seedlings.
[0041] The auxiliary device 4 includes an auxiliary horizontal frame 41, which is fixedly mounted on the driving end of the two sets of lifting rails 21. The auxiliary horizontal frame 41 is fixedly provided with an auxiliary mechanism 6 corresponding to the position of the plant placement mechanism 5. The auxiliary horizontal frame 41 and the plurality of auxiliary mechanisms 6 are driven to rise and fall by controlling and opening the two sets of lifting rails 21.
[0042] The auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a bottom cover tube 61, and a mounting clamp tube 611 is integrally formed at the bottom end of the bottom cover tube 61. The mounting clamp tube 611 is fixedly clamped on the auxiliary horizontal frame 41. The bottom end of the mounting clamp tube 611 extends out of the bottom end of the auxiliary horizontal frame 41 and is fixedly installed with a third valve 612. A sealing groove 341 corresponding to the bottom cover tube 61 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the horizontal frame 34 close to the bottom ring frame 51. The top of the bottom cover tube 61 is movably clamped in the corresponding sealing groove 341. A sealing ring 35 is movably clamped in the sealing groove 341. The top of the bottom cover tube 61 contacts the lower surface of the sealing ring 35. By controlling the opening of the two valves, the valve 32 is opened. The lifting electric rail 21 drives the auxiliary horizontal frame 41 and the multiple auxiliary mechanisms 6 to rise, so that the top of the bottom cover tube 61 is movably connected to the corresponding sealing groove 341, and the top of the bottom cover tube 61 contacts the lower surface of the sealing ring 35, and the bottom cover tube 61 protects the bottom of the corresponding position of the plant placement mechanism 5, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings at the corresponding position are protected by the bottom cover tube 61 to prevent the roots of the fruit tree seedlings from being exposed to the external air for a long time and causing root damage, and when the atomization culture is carried out later, the atomization of the nutrient solution or the output oxygen can fully act on the root system of the fruit tree, thereby improving the efficiency of the atomization culture of the fruit tree seedlings;
[0043] Two groups of spray ring frames 62 are fixedly mounted on the inner bottom of the bottom cover tube 61, a connecting frame 63 is fixedly installed between the two groups of spray ring frames 62, a plurality of evenly distributed spray through holes 621 are opened on the inner side of the spray ring frame 62, a first connecting pipe 631 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting frame 63, the first connecting pipe 631 is fixedly mounted on the bottom cover tube 61, an outer end of the first connecting pipe 631 extends out of the outer side of the bottom cover tube 61 and a first valve 632 is fixedly mounted thereon, an oxygen inlet pipe 64 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of one side of the bottom cover tube 61 away from the first connecting pipe 631, a second valve 641 is fixedly mounted thereon at the outer end of the oxygen inlet pipe 64.
[0044] An oxygen concentration monitoring module 642 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of the bottom cover tube 61 near the oxygen inlet pipe 64. By setting the oxygen concentration monitoring module 642, the oxygen concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 can be monitored in real time, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be atomized with precise oxygen concentration. A humidity monitoring module 65, a temperature monitoring module 651 and a nutrient solution concentration monitoring module 652 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom cover tube 61 away from the oxygen inlet pipe 64. By setting the humidity monitoring module 65, the temperature monitoring module 651 and the nutrient solution concentration monitoring module 652, the humidity, temperature and nutrient solution concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 can be monitored in real time, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be atomized with precise humidity, temperature and nutrient solution concentration, thereby improving the atomization culture effect of the fruit tree seedlings.
[0045] A second frame 43 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the auxiliary horizontal frame 41, and a mist guide main pipe 431 is fixedly installed on the second frame 43. A plurality of mist guide branch pipes 432 corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism 6 are fixedly installed on the mist guide main pipe 431. The end of the mist guide branch pipe 432 and the end of the first valve 632 are fixedly installed. When in use, the end of the mist guide main pipe 431 is connected to the output port of the nutrient solution atomization system. When the fruit tree seedlings need to be cultured by nutrient solution atomization, the nutrient solution atomization system is turned on by control. After the nutrient solution is atomized, it is introduced into the connecting pipe 631 through the mist guide main pipe 431, the plurality of mist guide branch pipes 432, the first valve 632 and the first connecting pipe 631. The nutrient solution is connected to the frame 63 and introduced into the two sets of spray ring frames 62. Subsequently, it is introduced into the bottom cover tube 61 through multiple spray perforations 621 and evenly sprayed on the roots of fruit trees and seedlings. The roots of fruit trees and seedlings are automatically atomized with nutrient solution, and the atomized nutrient solution is protected by the bottom cover tube 61 to prevent a large amount of atomized nutrient solution from leaking. During this period, the nutrient solution concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 is monitored in real time by the nutrient solution concentration monitoring module 652, and the opening or closing of the first valve 632 is controlled to control the introduction and closing of the atomized nutrient solution in the corresponding position of the bottom cover tube 61, so that the roots of fruit trees and seedlings can be atomized with precise nutrient solution concentration.
[0046] A third frame 44 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the auxiliary horizontal frame 41, and an oxygen main pipe 441 is fixedly installed on the third frame 44. A plurality of oxygen branch pipes 442 corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism 6 are fixedly installed on the oxygen main pipe 441. The ends of the oxygen branch pipes 442 and the ends of the second valve 641 are fixedly installed. When in use, the end of the oxygen main pipe 441 is connected to the output port of the oxygen output system. When the fruit tree seedlings need to be cultivated with oxygen, the oxygen output system is controlled to be turned on, and oxygen passes through the oxygen main pipe 441. , multiple oxygen branch pipes 442, the second valve 641 and the oxygen inlet pipe 64 are introduced into the bottom cover tube 61 to automatically cultivate oxygen for the roots of fruit trees, seedlings and trees, and the oxygen is protected by the bottom cover tube 61 to prevent a large amount of oxygen leakage. During this period, the oxygen concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 is monitored in real time through the oxygen concentration monitoring module 642, and the opening or closing of the second valve 641 is controlled to control the introduction and closing of the oxygen amount in the bottom cover tube 61 at the corresponding position, so that the roots of fruit trees, seedlings and trees can be atomized and cultivated with precise oxygen concentration.
[0047] A first frame 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the auxiliary horizontal frame 41, and a recovery main pipe 421 is fixedly installed on the first frame 42. A plurality of recovery branch pipes 422 corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism 6 are fixedly installed on the recovery main pipe 421. The top of the recovery branch pipe 422 and the bottom end of the third valve 612 are fixedly installed. When the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed into the bottom cover tube 61, the atomized nutrient solution has a high concentration and will form granular water droplets that drip into the bottom cover tube 61. By opening the corresponding third valve 612, large granular water droplets can be introduced into the recovery main pipe 421 through the installation of the clamping tube 611 and the recovery branch pipe 422 for recovery, thereby further preventing the waste of nutrient solution.
[0048] Working principle: When in use, connect the end of the mist guide main pipe 431 to the output port of the nutrient solution atomization system, and connect the end of the oxygen guide main pipe 441 to the output port of the oxygen output system;
[0049] Afterwards, multiple fruit tree seedlings are installed, and the first motor 323 is controlled to start, and the worm 322 is driven to drive the worm wheel 321 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating horizontal axis 32 to rotate, and then controlling the horizontal frame 34 and multiple seed placement mechanisms 5 to rotate and tilt. At this time, the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are in the expanded state, and the fruit tree seedlings are inserted into the bottom ring frame 51, and the tree roots are placed under the bottom ring frame 51. Multiple positioning cards 52 limit the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings. Then, the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are flipped, and the positioning top cylinders 53 on both sides are close to each other, and the bottom ends of the positioning top cylinders 53 are movably connected to the magnetic strip 532, and the bottom ends of the positioning top cylinders 53 are magnetically connected to the magnetic strip 532, and the positioning top cylinders 53 are magnetically fixed. At this time, the protective pad 551 contacts the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings, and the main stem of the fruit tree seedlings is limited, thereby improving the stability of subsequent atomization cultivation of the fruit tree seedlings.
[0050] Subsequently, the horizontal frame 34 and the plurality of the placing mechanisms 5 are controlled to rotate in the opposite direction and reset, and then the two sets of lifting electric rails 21 are controlled to be turned on to drive the auxiliary horizontal frame 41 and the plurality of the auxiliary mechanisms 6 to rise, so that the top of the bottom cover tube 61 is movably engaged in the corresponding sealing groove 341, and the top of the bottom cover tube 61 is in contact with the lower surface of the sealing ring 35, and the bottom of the placing mechanism 5 at the corresponding position is protected by the bottom cover tube 61, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings at the corresponding position are protected by the bottom cover tube 61;
[0051] When the fruit tree seedlings need to be cultured by nutrient solution atomization, the nutrient solution atomization system is controlled to be turned on. After the nutrient solution is atomized, it is introduced into the connection frame 63 through the mist guide main pipe 431, multiple mist guide branch pipes 432, the first valve 632 and the first connecting pipe 631, and then introduced into the two groups of spray ring frames 62. Subsequently, it is introduced into the bottom cover tube 61 through multiple spray perforations 621 and evenly sprayed on the roots of the fruit tree seedlings, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are automatically atomized and cultured. The atomized nutrient solution is protected by the bottom cover tube 61 to prevent a large amount of atomized nutrient solution from leaking. During this period, the nutrient solution concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 is monitored in real time by the nutrient solution concentration monitoring module 652, and the first valve 632 is controlled to be opened or closed, and the introduction and closing of the atomized nutrient solution amount in the bottom cover tube 61 at the corresponding position are controlled, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be atomized and cultured with a precise nutrient solution concentration.
[0052] When the atomized nutrient solution is sprayed into the bottom cover tube 61, the atomized nutrient solution with a high concentration will form granular water droplets that drip into the bottom cover tube 61, and by opening the corresponding third valve 612, the large granular water droplets can be introduced into the recovery main pipe 421 through the installation clamping pipe 611 and the recovery branch pipe 422 for recovery, thereby further preventing the waste of nutrient solution;
[0053] When the fruit tree seedlings need to be cultured with oxygen, the oxygen output system is controlled to be turned on, and oxygen is introduced into the bottom cover tube 61 through the oxygen guide main pipe 441, multiple oxygen guide branches 442, the second valve 641 and the oxygen inlet pipe 64, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are automatically cultured with oxygen, and the oxygen is protected by the bottom cover tube 61 to prevent a large amount of oxygen leakage. During this period, the oxygen concentration in the bottom cover tube 61 is monitored in real time by the oxygen concentration monitoring module 642, and the second valve 641 is controlled to be opened or closed, and the introduction and closing of the oxygen amount in the bottom cover tube 61 at the corresponding position are controlled, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be atomized and cultured with precise oxygen concentration;
[0054] The humidity monitoring module 65 and the temperature monitoring module 651 can monitor the humidity and temperature in the bottom cover tube 61 in real time, so that the roots of the fruit tree seedlings can be atomized with precise humidity and temperature, thereby improving the atomization culture effect of the fruit tree seedlings;
[0055] By controlling the horizontal frame 34 and the plurality of placing mechanisms 5 to flip, the roots of the fruit tree seedlings are flipped upward for detection, so as to facilitate the subsequent cultivation of the fruit tree seedlings. After flipping, it is convenient to pull down the fruit tree seedlings and pull them out.
[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. An atomization culture device for fruit tree planting, comprising a first support (1) and a second support (2), characterized in that: A plant placement device (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket (1), two sets of symmetrically distributed lifting rails (21) are fixedly mounted on the top of the second bracket (2), and auxiliary devices (4) used in conjunction with the plant placement device (3) are fixedly mounted on the driving ends of the two sets of lifting rails (21); The plant placement device (3) comprises two groups of symmetrically distributed L-shaped frames (31), the L-shaped frames (31) are fixedly mounted on the top of the first bracket (1), the bottom of the L-shaped frames (31) are rotatably mounted with a rotating horizontal axis (32), the opposite ends of the rotating horizontal axis (32) are fixedly mounted with a connecting block (33), the bottom end of the connecting block (33) is fixedly mounted with a plant placement horizontal frame (34), and the plant placement horizontal frame (34) is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed plant placement mechanisms (5); The auxiliary device (4) comprises an auxiliary transverse frame (41), the auxiliary transverse frame (41) being fixedly mounted on the driving ends of the two sets of lifting electric rails (21), and an auxiliary mechanism (6) corresponding to the position of the plant placement mechanism (5) being fixedly mounted on the auxiliary transverse frame (41).
2. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plant placement mechanism (5) comprises a bottom ring frame (51), the bottom ring frame (51) is movably connected to the plant placement transverse frame (34), the bottom of the bottom ring frame (51) is integrally formed with a limiting clamping protrusion (511), the plant placement transverse frame (34) is provided with a limiting through groove (512) corresponding to the limiting clamping protrusion (511), the limiting clamping protrusion (511) can movably pass through the limiting through groove (512), the upper surface of the limiting clamping protrusion (511) is in contact with the lower surface of the plant placement transverse frame (34), the bottom end of the bottom ring frame (51) at the position of the limiting through groove (512) is fixedly mounted with a positioning protrusion (513), and the inner bottom of the bottom ring frame (51) is fixedly mounted with a positioning card (52).
3. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plant placement mechanism (5) further comprises two symmetrically distributed positioning top cylinders (53), the bottom end of each positioning top cylinder (53) being integrally formed with a rotating horizontal axis (531), the rotating horizontal axis (531) being rotatably mounted on a plant placement horizontal frame (34), a magnetic attraction strip (532) corresponding to the positioning top cylinder (53) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the plant placement horizontal frame (34), the bottom end of each positioning top cylinder (53) being movably clamped on the magnetic attraction strip (532), and the positioning top cylinder (53) being rotatably clamped on the magnetic attraction strip (532). The bottom end of the positioning top tube (53) is magnetically connected to the magnetic attraction strip (532); a telescopic outer tube (54) is fixedly installed on the inner top of the positioning top tube (53); a telescopic card frame (55) is slidably provided at the inner end of the telescopic outer tube (54); a protective pad (551) is fixedly installed at the outer end of the telescopic card frame (55); a spring (56) is provided in the telescopic outer tube (54); one end of the spring (56) is in contact with the inner end of the telescopic card frame (55).
4. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a bottom cover tube (61), the bottom end of the bottom cover tube (61) is integrally formed with a mounting clamp tube (611), the mounting clamp tube (611) is fixedly clamped on the auxiliary horizontal frame (41), the bottom end of the mounting clamp tube (611) extends out of the bottom end of the auxiliary horizontal frame (41) and is fixedly mounted with a third valve (612), two groups of spray ring frames (62) are fixedly clamped on the inner bottom of the bottom cover tube (61), a connecting frame (63) is fixedly mounted between the two groups of spray ring frames (62), and the inner side of the spray ring frame (62) is fixedly clamped with a third valve (612). A plurality of spray holes (621) are evenly distributed, a first connecting pipe (631) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting frame (63), the first connecting pipe (631) is fixedly clamped on the bottom cover tube (61), the outer end of the first connecting pipe (631) extends out of the outer side of the bottom cover tube (61) and is fixedly mounted with a first valve (632), an oxygen inlet pipe (64) is fixedly clamped on the bottom of one side of the bottom cover tube (61) away from the first connecting pipe (631), and a second valve (641) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the oxygen inlet pipe (64).
5. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: An oxygen concentration monitoring module (642) is fixedly mounted on the top of a side of the inner wall of the bottom cover tube (61) close to the oxygen inlet pipe (64), and a humidity monitoring module (65), a temperature monitoring module (651) and a nutrient solution concentration monitoring module (652) are fixedly mounted on a side of the inner wall of the bottom cover tube (61) away from the oxygen inlet pipe (64).
6. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing groove (341) corresponding to the bottom cover tube (61) is provided on one side of the bottom end of the plant placement horizontal frame (34) close to the bottom ring frame (51); the top of the bottom cover tube (61) is movably engaged in the corresponding sealing groove (341); a sealing ring (35) is movably engaged in the sealing groove (341); and the top of the bottom cover tube (61) contacts the lower surface of the sealing ring (35).
7. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first frame (42) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the auxiliary horizontal frame (41), a recovery main pipe (421) is fixedly mounted on the first frame (42), a plurality of recovery branch pipes (422) corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism (6) are fixedly mounted on the recovery main pipe (421), and the top end of the recovery branch pipe (422) and the bottom end of the third valve (612) are fixedly mounted.
8. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second frame (43) is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end of the auxiliary horizontal frame (41); a mist guide main pipe (431) is fixedly mounted on the second frame (43); a plurality of mist guide branch pipes (432) corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism (6) are fixedly mounted on the mist guide main pipe (431); and ends of the mist guide branch pipes (432) and ends of the first valve (632) are fixedly mounted.
9. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 8, characterized in that: A third frame (44) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end of the auxiliary horizontal frame (41), an oxygen main pipe (441) is fixedly mounted on the third frame (44), a plurality of oxygen branch pipes (442) corresponding to the auxiliary mechanism (6) are fixedly mounted on the oxygen main pipe (441), and the ends of the oxygen branch pipes (442) and the end of the second valve (641) are fixedly mounted.
10. The atomization cultivation device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A worm wheel (321) is fixedly mounted on opposite ends of the rotating horizontal shaft (32); a worm (322) is meshingly connected to the outer side of the worm wheel (321); the worm (322) is rotatably mounted on the L-shaped frame (31); a first motor (323) is fixedly mounted on a side of the outer wall of the L-shaped frame (31) close to the worm (322); a driving end of the first motor (323) and a top end of the worm (322) are fixedly mounted.