Joint bearing grinding device

By designing the joint bearing grinding device, the power output component is used to drive the joint bearings to perform elliptical movement, and detecting force changes through the force measuring rod, the problem of difficulty in accurately controlling the grinding accuracy in the existing technology is solved, automatic grinding and accurate judgment are achieved, and assembly clearance meets the requirements.

CN120038638AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-27CHENGDU AIRCRAFT INDUSTRY GROUP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510315877.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-18
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
2045-03-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to accurately control the grinding accuracy of joint bearings, resulting in the assembly gap not meeting the requirements and affecting the service life of the product.

Method used

A joint bearing grinding device is designed, including a grinding frame, a tightening component, a power output component and a power input component. The joint bearing is driven to elliptical movement through the power output component, so that the inner ring and the outer ring are moved relative to the grinding, and the force changes during the grinding process are detected by the force measuring rod to determine whether the grinding is in place.

Benefits of technology

Automatic grinding of joint bearings is realized, and it can accurately and independently determine whether the grinding meets the requirements, ensure that the assembly clearance meets the requirements, and extends the service life of the product.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a knuckle bearing grinding device, and relates to the technical field of bearing manufacturing, the knuckle bearing grinding device comprises a grinding frame, a tight supporting assembly, a power input assembly and a power output assembly, and the grinding frame is provided with a fixing assembly used for clamping a knuckle bearing; the supporting assembly is tensioned on the inner ring of the knuckle bearing; the power output assembly comprises a driving wheel, an adjusting rod, a force measuring rod and a rocker arm, the force measuring rod is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel, the rocker arm is rotationally connected with the supporting assembly, and the two ends of the force measuring rod are movably hinged to the adjusting rod and the rocker arm respectively; the power input assembly is in transmission connection with the driving wheel so that power can drive the tight supporting assembly to carry the knuckle bearing to complete elliptic motion through a crank connecting rod mechanism composed of the driving wheel, the adjusting rod, the force measuring rod and the rocker arm. The automatic grinding of the bearing is realized, the grinding efficiency is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the friction force of the inner and outer rings of the bearing can be determined through the force value measured by the force measuring rod, so that whether the joint bearing is ground in place or not is determined.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of bearing manufacturing, and particularly to a spherical plain bearing grinding device. Background Art

[0002] Spherical plain bearings are very important components. Whether the clearance between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing meets the assembly requirements will directly affect the service life of the connected product. Therefore, during the assembly stage, it is particularly necessary to properly grind the spherical plain bearing to ensure that the clearance between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing meets the assembly requirements. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main purpose of this application is to provide a spherical plain bearing grinding device, aiming to solve the technical problem of difficultly accurately controlling the grinding precision of spherical plain bearings in the prior art.

[0004] The technical solution adopted in this application is as follows:

[0005] A spherical plain bearing grinding device, comprising:

[0006] A grinding frame, on which a fixing component for clamping a spherical plain bearing is provided;

[0007] A tightening component, which is tightened on the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing;

[0008] A power output component, which includes a driving wheel, an adjusting rod, a force measuring rod and a rocker arm. The force measuring rod is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel. The rocker arm is rotatably connected to the tightening component. Two ends of the force measuring rod are respectively movably hinged to the adjusting rod and the rocker arm; and,

[0009] A power input component, which is drivingly connected to the driving wheel to drive the tightening component to carry out elliptical motion together with the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing through a crank connecting rod mechanism composed of the driving wheel, the adjusting rod, the force measuring rod and the rocker arm.

[0010] Optionally, the tightening component includes a tightening shaft. At one end of the tightening shaft extending into the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing, a radially telescopic tightening claw is provided. At one end of the tightening shaft where the tightening claw is located, a tightening claw adjusting screw for axial movement is provided.

[0011] Optionally, one end of the tightening shaft outside the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing is connected to the rocker arm through an adjusting bearing.

[0012] Optionally, the power input component includes an input driving shaft, an input gear and a driving wheel. The input gear is arranged on the input driving shaft. The input gear meshes with the driving wheel. The driving wheel and the driving wheel are coaxially and rotatably arranged.

[0013] Optionally, a plurality of adjustment holes are provided on a certain radial straight line of the driving wheel, and the adjusting rod can be connected to different adjustment holes to grind joint bearings of different models.

[0014] Optionally, the fixing assembly includes a carrier and a clamping member. The carrier is used to fix the joint bearing, and the clamping member is used to fix the carrier to the grinding frame.

[0015] Optionally, the carrier includes a mounting joint with a U-shaped structure and a fixing plate integrally formed in the mounting joint. The fixing plate is provided with a bearing hole for mounting the joint bearing.

[0016] Optionally, the clamping member includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate. The fixed clamping plate is fixed to the grinding frame, the movable clamping plate is installed on the grinding frame and is arranged opposite to the movable clamping plate. The mounting joint is placed between the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate, and the movable clamping plate is provided with a locking bolt for fastening the mounting joint.

[0017] Optionally, a grinding paste storage box is provided on the grinding frame, and the grinding paste storage box is provided with a grinding paste diversion pipe facing the joint bearing.

[0018] Optionally, the grinding paste storage box is provided with a grinding paste filling port, and the grinding paste filling port is provided with a sealing cover.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0020] A joint bearing grinding device proposed by the present application, by providing a fixing assembly, a power input assembly, a power output assembly and a tightening assembly on the grinding frame, uses the fixing assembly to fix the joint bearing to be ground on the grinding frame, and forms connections with the power output assembly and the joint bearing respectively through the tightening assembly. The power input assembly drives the joint bearing to perform an elliptical motion through the power output assembly, so that there is relative motion between the inner ring and the outer ring of the joint bearing to achieve mutual grinding. Based on the mutual friction between the inner and outer rings of the joint bearing during the grinding process, the measuring force rod will be periodically subjected to tension and pressure during the grinding process. When the tension or pressure received by the measuring force rod tends to be stable, the grinding process of the joint bearing has met the requirements. Therefore, the joint bearing grinding device proposed by the present application can realize automatic grinding of the joint bearing and can accurately and autonomously judge whether the grinding meets the requirements. Description of the Drawings

[0021] Figure 1 Schematic three-dimensional structure of the joint bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0022] Figure 2 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0023] Figure 3 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0024] Figure 4 Schematic plan structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0025] Figure 5 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame Figure 1 ;

[0026] Figure 6 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame Figure 2 ;

[0027] Figure 7 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame Figure 3 ;

[0028] Figure 8 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame Figure 4 ;

[0029] Figure 9 Schematic plan structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame;

[0030] Figure 10 Schematic three - dimensional structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame and the grinding oil cylinder storage tank;

[0031] Figure 11 Schematic plan structure of the spherical plain bearing grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application after removing the grinding frame and the grinding oil cylinder storage tank;

[0032] Figure 12 Schematic three - dimensional transmission relationship among the power input component, the power output component and the tightening component Figure 1 ;

[0033] Figure 13 Schematic three - dimensional transmission relationship among the power input component, the power output component and the tightening component Figure 2 ;

[0034] Figure 14Schematic plan view of the transmission relationship between the power input component, the power output component and the tightening component;

[0035] Figure 15 Stereo schematic of the transmission relationship between the power output component and the tightening component Figure 1 ;

[0036] Figure 16 Stereo schematic of the transmission relationship between the power output component and the tightening component Figure 2 ;

[0037] Figure 17 Schematic diagram of the coordinate system established with the center of the rotation axis of the driving wheel as the center of the circle;

[0038] Figure 18 Schematic curve diagram of the force measured by the force measuring rod during the grinding process.

[0039] Explanation of the reference numerals in the drawings:

[0040] 1 - Grinding frame, 2 - Driving wheel, 3 - Fixed bolt, 4 - Movable clamping plate, 5 - Tightening bolt, 6 - Mounting joint, 7 - Input driving shaft, 8 - Driving wheel, 9 - Grinding paste storage tank, 10 - Sealing cover, 11 - Force measuring rod, 12 - Rocker arm, 13 - Adjusting hole, 14 - Positioning bolt, 15 - Adjusting rod, 16 - Grinding paste diversion pipe, 17 - Tensioning shaft, 18 - Adjusting bearing, 19 - Tensioning claw, 20 - Rotation shaft, 21 - First bushing, 22 - Second bushing, 23 - Key, 24 - Spherical plain bearing, 25 - Tensioning claw adjusting screw. Detailed implementation manners

[0041] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0042] It should be noted that all the directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship and movement conditions between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0043] In this application, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, terms such as "connection" and "fixation" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication inside two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of this application, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or the solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. In addition, the technical solutions between various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of technical solutions results in contradictions or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0045] As a supplementary explanation of the background technology, the assembly of a spherical plain bearing and a product joint belongs to interference fit. Generally, after the spherical plain bearing is installed, the inner ring and outer ring of the bearing will be deformed due to force and other reasons, and the dimensions will become smaller accordingly, resulting in a smaller clearance between the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing and even inability to rotate normally. Therefore, in order to solve this problem during the assembly stage, generally, a certain external force is applied to the inner and outer rings of the bearing and abrasive paste is used to appropriately grind the spherical plain bearing. The essence of the grinding process of the spherical plain bearing is to change the assembly clearance between the inner ring and the outer ring of the spherical plain bearing through an external force; during the grinding process, if the applied external force is too large or the grinding time is too long, the clearance between the inner ring and the outer ring of the bearing will not meet the requirements, which may cause the bearing to be scrapped and even affect the service life of the assembled product. It can be seen that insufficient grinding or exceeding the specified grinding amount will have a certain impact on the bearing and the assembled product.

[0046] To solve the technical problem of controlling the grinding amount of the bearing, an embodiment of this application provides a grinding device for a spherical plain bearing 24. See Figures 1 to 4As shown, it includes a grinding frame 1, a tensioning assembly, a power input assembly and a power output assembly. Among them, one side of the grinding frame 1 is a processing station, and a fixing assembly for clamping the joint bearing 24 is arranged on one side of the processing station. The power input assembly provides power input for grinding the joint bearing 24, the power output assembly is connected to the power output assembly, the tensioning assembly connects the joint bearing 24 and the power output assembly, and the power output assembly uses the power from one end of the power input assembly to make the joint bearing 24 complete an elliptical motion, so as to achieve the purpose of grinding the gap between the inner ring and the outer ring.

[0047] Specifically:

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the fixing assembly includes a carrier and a clamping member, the carrier is used to fix the spherical bearing 24, and the clamping member is used to fix the carrier to the grinding frame 1. Specifically, the carrier includes a U-shaped mounting joint 6, the mounting joint 6 is fixed to the grinding frame 1 through the clamping member, the U-shaped opening of the mounting joint 6 faces the center of the grinding frame 1, and the inner side of the mounting joint 6 is provided with a fixing plate integrally formed with the mounting joint 6 on three sides, and the fixing plate is provided with a bearing hole at one end facing the center of the grinding frame 1, and the spherical bearing 24 to be ground is assembled in the bearing hole and waits for grinding. The clamping part includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate 4. The fixed clamping plate is integrally formed on one side end surface of the grinding frame 1, and the movable clamping plate 4 is arranged opposite to the fixed clamping plate. A clamping interval is formed between the movable clamping plate 4 and the fixed clamping plate. The mounting joint 6 is placed in the clamping interval. The movable clamping plate 4 is installed on the grinding frame 1 by means of a fixing bolt 3. A locking bolt is also provided on the movable clamping plate 4. The locking bolt is perpendicular to the mounting joint 6. The mounting joint 6 is fastened between the movable clamping plate 4 and the fixed clamping plate by means of the locking bolt.

[0049] When clamping the spherical bearing 24 to be ground, after assembling the spherical bearing 24 into the bearing hole, place the mounting joint 6 between the movable clamp plate 4 and the fixed clamp plate, and tighten the mounting joint 6 by adjusting the locking bolt to complete the clamping of the spherical bearing 24 on the grinding frame 1.

[0050] After the spherical bearing 24 is clamped on the grinding frame 1, in order to grind the spherical bearing 24, see Figures 1 to 16 As shown, a power input assembly is provided at one end of the grinding frame 1 relative to the processing position, and the power input assembly includes an input driving shaft 7, an input gear, and a source driving wheel 8. Among them, a through hole is provided on the grinding frame 1 for the input driving shaft 7 to extend from the outside to the inside of the grinding frame 1, and a first bushing 21 is installed in the through hole, and the input driving shaft 7 passes through the first bushing 21, and the two are connected by a bearing for rotation. The input gear is fixedly installed on the inner end of the input driving shaft 7 located on the grinding frame 1, and the input gear and the source driving wheel 8 are meshed with each other.

[0051] Furthermore, the power output assembly includes a driving wheel 2, an adjusting rod 15, a force measuring rod 11 and a rocker arm 12. The driving wheel 2 and the driving wheel 8 are fixedly assembled on the same rotating shaft 20 through a key 23. Driven by the driving wheel 8, the driving wheel 2 rotates synchronously. A second bushing 22 is assembled on the middle position of the rotating shaft 20 through a bearing. The second bushing 22 is fixedly installed on a support, and the support is fixed inside the grinding frame 1, thereby installing and positioning the driving wheel 2 and the driving wheel 8. At the same time, an adjusting hole 13 is eccentrically arranged on the radial end face of the driving wheel 2. The adjusting rod 15 is fixed in the adjusting hole 13 through a positioning bolt 14. One end of the force measuring rod 11 is hinged to the end of the adjusting rod 15 away from the adjusting hole 13, and at the same time, the other end of the force measuring rod 11 is hinged to the rocker arm 12. Of course, it is not difficult to understand that in order to be able to grind joint bearings 24 of different models and increase the practicability and versatility of the device, as Figure 14 shown, multiple groups of adjusting holes 13 can be arranged in an array along a certain radial straight line on the driving wheel 2. By fixing the adjusting rod 15 in the adjusting holes 13 at different positions, the grinding of joint bearings 24 of different models can be realized.

[0052] In the above, the tightening assembly includes a tensioning shaft 17 and tensioning claws 19. One end of the rocker arm 12 away from the force measuring rod 11 is integrally formed with a bushing. The rocker arm 12 is sleeved on the tensioning shaft 17 through its bushing end, and an adjusting bearing 18 is assembled between the bushing and the tensioning shaft 17, so that the rocker arm 12 and the tensioning shaft 17 are rotatably connected. One end of the tensioning shaft 17 away from the rocker arm 12 extends into the inner ring of the joint bearing 24, and at least three tensioning claws 19 are circumferentially arranged at the end of the tensioning shaft 17 extending into the joint bearing 24. At the same time, a tensioning claw adjusting screw for axially moving is arranged at the end of the tensioning shaft 17 where the tensioning claws 19 are located. Through the tensioning claw adjusting screw 25, the length of all the tensioning claws 19 extending outwards can be adjusted to be able to tighten the inner ring of different joint bearings 24. Of course, conventionally, the adjustment of the telescopic adjustment of the tensioning claw adjusting screw for the tensioning claws 19 is the same as the adjustment principle of the traditional three-jaw chuck, and will not be elaborated here.

[0053] As can be seen from the above, after the assembly of the joint bearing is completed, through external power, which can be a motor or a pneumatic tool, it is connected to the input driving shaft 7, and then through the input driving shaft 7 and the gear meshing method, the driving wheel 8 is driven to rotate. The driving wheel 8 drives the driving wheel 2 to make a rotational motion through the rotating shaft 20 and the key 23. The driving wheel 2 drives the force measuring rod 11, the rocker arm 12 and the adjusting rod 15 through the adjusting hole 13 and the positioning bolt 14, so that the rocker arm 12 makes an elliptical motion in space, and the tensioning shaft 17 makes an elliptical motion in space through the adjusting bearing 18. Finally, the joint bearing 24 makes an elliptical motion in space, and then the inner and outer rings of the joint bearing are ground.

[0054] As one of the inventive points of the present application, to illustrate that the movement of the spherical plain bearing is an elliptical movement, the following detailed analysis is made:

[0055] Let the angular velocity of the input driving shaft 7 be ω0, and the tooth number ratio of the input driving shaft 7 to the driving wheel 8 be i 78 , and the distances AC between the hole axes of the respective adjustment holes 13 on the driving wheel 2 and the axis of the driving wheel 2 are each r 1 、r 2 、r 3 ......r i (i = 1, 2,..., N). The distance CB between the axis of the positioning bolt 14 and the axis of the tensioning shaft 7 is l, and the distance AB between the axis of the driving wheel 2 and the axis of the tensioning shaft 17 is k; the outer diameter EB of the adjusting bearing 18 is y1, and with the center point A of the axis of the driving wheel 2 as the origin, a plane coordinate system is established, the positive direction of the X-axis is the direction indicated by AB, and the positive direction of the Y-axis is the direction perpendicular to the X-axis, as Figure 17 shown, it can be known that:

[0056] Since the angular velocity of the driving shaft 7 is ω0, according to the tooth number ratio of the input driving shaft 7 to the driving wheel 8 being i 78 , the angular velocity of the driving wheel 2 is ω = ω0 × i 78 ; the included angle Φ between the straight lines CA and BA is Φ = ω0 × i 78 × t (t is the time).

[0057] Then the line segment AF = r i × cos(ω0 × i 78 × t), the line segment CF = r i × sin(ω0 × i 78 × t), and the line segment FB = AB- AF = K - r i × cos(ω0 × i 78 × t); because it can be obtained that

[0058]

[0059] it can be obtained that AG = AB-GB = K - {[K - r i × cos(ω0 × i 78 × t)] × y1} / L, that is, the abscissa of point E is XE = K - {[K - r i × cos(ω0 × i 78 × t)] × y1} / L.

[0060] Similarly, that is, the ordinate of point E is YE = r i × sin(ω0 × i 78×t)×y1 / L。

[0061] That is, the motion parametric equation of point E is:

[0062]

[0063] where ω0, K, L, i 78 , y1, r i are physical characteristic parameters, and the general equation is:

[0064]

[0065] It can be clearly seen from Equation (2) that point E has an elliptical motion trajectory, and point E is the motion trajectory of the rocker arm 12. Since the tensioning shaft 17 moves synchronously with the rocker arm, the tensioning shaft 17 performs an elliptical motion in space, and further causes the spherical plain bearing 24 to perform an elliptical trajectory motion in space.

[0066] Meanwhile, during the grinding process of the spherical plain bearing 24, the force measuring rod 11 will be periodically subjected to tension and pressure according to the friction force between the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing 24. According to Hooke's law F = k×Δx, when the friction force between the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing 24 is large, the value of the tension or pressure received by the force measuring rod 11 is large; when the friction force between the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing 24 is small, the value of the tension or pressure received by the force measuring rod 11 is small.

[0067] During the grinding process of the spherical plain bearing 24, since the spherical plain bearing 24 performs an elliptical motion, the friction force between its inner and outer rings shows a periodic change, and the value of the tension or pressure received by the corresponding force measuring rod 11 also shows a periodic change. As Figure 18 shown is the force change measured by the force measuring rod during the grinding process. Therefore, from Figure 18 it can be seen that only by measuring the required acting force during the grinding process through the force measuring rod 11 and observing the measured force value data, when the tension or pressure received by the force measuring rod 11 tends to be stable, the grinding process of the spherical plain bearing has met the requirements. Thus, it can be determined whether the spherical plain bearing is ground to meet the requirements by whether the force measured by the force measuring rod tends to be stable, and whether the grinding of the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing is in place can be accurately judged.

[0068] It can be understood that a tension sensor is provided at one end of the force measuring rod 11 connected to the rocker arm 12. The tension sensor is connected to the rocker arm 12 and can measure the acting force received.

[0069] In a preferred embodiment, as Figures 1 to 9As shown in the figure, a grinding paste storage tank 9 is further provided on the top side of the grinding rack 1 near the processing station. The top of the grinding paste storage tank 9 is provided with a filling port, and a sealing cover 10 is arranged at the filling port. By opening the sealing cover 10, the grinding paste can be filled into the grinding paste storage tank 9. The bottom of the grinding paste storage tank 9 is provided with a grinding paste diversion pipe 16 facing the spherical plain bearing 24. During the grinding process, the grinding paste is sprayed between the inner ring and the outer ring of the spherical plain bearing 24.

[0070] As can be seen from the above, for the spherical plain bearing 24 grinding device provided by the embodiment of the present application, its grinding and detection method is as follows:

[0071] First, the spherical plain bearing 24 to be ground is assembled to the mounting joint 6, and then the mounting joint 6 is placed between the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate 4, and the mounting joint 6 is fastened to the grinding rack 1 by using the fastening bolt 5.

[0072] Next, the tensioning shaft 17 is inserted into the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing 24, and the tensioning claw 19 is adjusted and fixed to the inner ring of the spherical plain bearing 24 by adjusting the tensioning claw screw 25.

[0073] Then, the operator drives the input drive shaft 7 to rotate by docking a pneumatic tool (or it can also be a motor) with the input drive shaft 7. Through the input drive shaft 7 and the gear meshing method, the driving wheel 8 is driven to rotate. The driving wheel 8 drives the driving pulley 2 to make a rotational motion through the rotating shaft 20 and the key 23. The driving pulley 2 drives the force measuring rod 11, the swing arm 12 and the adjusting rod 15 to move through the adjusting hole 13 and the positioning bolt 14, so that the swing arm 12 makes an elliptical motion in space, and the tensioning shaft 17 makes an elliptical motion in space through the adjusting bearing 18. Finally, the spherical plain bearing 24 makes an elliptical motion in space, so as to grind the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing 24.

[0074] During the grinding process, by observing the change of the force value measured by the force measuring rod 11, when the measured force value gradually tends to be stable and there is no obvious change, it indicates that the grinding of the inner and outer rings of the spherical plain bearing 24 is in place. At this time, the spherical plain bearing 24 can be disassembled for the next round of grinding.

[0075] In summary, the joint bearing grinding device provided by the embodiments of the present application fixes the joint bearing to be ground on the grinding frame by setting a fixing component, a power input component, a power output component, and a tightening component on the grinding frame. The tightening component is respectively connected to the power output component and the joint bearing. The power input component drives the joint bearing to perform an elliptical motion through the power output component, so that the inner and outer rings of the joint bearing have relative motion to achieve mutual grinding. Based on the mutual friction between the inner and outer rings of the joint bearing during the grinding process, the measuring rod is periodically subjected to tensile and compressive forces during the grinding process. When the tensile or compressive force received by the measuring rod tends to be stable, the grinding process of the joint bearing has met the requirements. Therefore, the joint bearing grinding device proposed based on the present application can realize automatic grinding of the joint bearing and can accurately and autonomously judge whether the grinding meets the requirements.

[0076] The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spherical bearing grinding device, characterized in that: include: A grinding frame, wherein a fixing assembly for clamping a spherical bearing is provided on the grinding frame; A tightening assembly, the tightening assembly is tightened on the inner ring of the spherical bearing; A power output assembly, the power output assembly comprising a driving wheel, an adjusting rod, a force measuring rod and a rocker arm, the force measuring rod is eccentrically arranged on the driving wheel, the rocker arm is rotatably connected to the tightening assembly, and both ends of the force measuring rod are movably hinged to the adjusting rod and the rocker arm respectively; and, A power input assembly is connected to the driving wheel in a transmission manner so as to drive the tightening assembly and the joint bearing to complete elliptical motion through a crank-connecting rod mechanism composed of the driving wheel, the adjusting rod, the force measuring rod and the rocker arm.

2. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tightening assembly includes a tightening shaft, one end of the tightening shaft extending into the inner ring of the spherical bearing is provided with a tightening claw that can be extended and retracted radially, and one end of the tightening shaft located at the tightening claw is provided with a tightening claw adjustment screw that can move axially.

3. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the tensioning shaft located outside the inner ring of the spherical bearing is connected to the rocker arm through an adjusting bearing.

4. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power input assembly includes an input driving shaft, an input gear and a source driving wheel. The input gear is arranged on the input driving shaft, the input gear is meshed with the source driving wheel, and the source driving wheel is coaxially rotatable with the driving wheel.

5. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving wheel is provided with a plurality of adjustment holes along a certain radial straight line, and the adjustment rod can be connected to different adjustment holes to grind different types of spherical bearings.

6. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly includes a carrier and a clamping member, wherein the carrier is used to fix the spherical bearing, and the clamping member is used to fix the carrier to the grinding frame.

7. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The carrier includes a mounting joint of a U-shaped structure and a fixing plate integrally formed in the mounting joint, and the fixing plate is provided with a bearing hole for mounting the spherical bearing.

8. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The clamping member includes a fixed clamping plate and a movable clamping plate, the fixed clamping plate is fixed to the grinding frame, the movable clamping plate is installed on the grinding frame and arranged opposite to the movable clamping plate, the mounting joint is placed between the movable clamping plate and the fixed clamping plate, and the movable clamping plate is provided with a locking bolt for fastening the mounting joint.

9. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grinding frame is provided with a grinding oil storage box, and the grinding oil storage box is provided with a grinding oil guide pipe facing the spherical bearing.

10. The spherical bearing grinding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The grinding oil paste storage box is provided with a grinding oil paste filling port, and the grinding oil paste filling port is provided with a sealing cover.

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