Underway type automatic observation device for seawater surface layer temperature
Through the design of filling and discharge water flow inside the reservoir of the seawater surface temperature observation device, the problems of increased propeller load and difficulty in equipment movement in traditional devices are solved, and more efficient fuel use and longer service life are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510149077.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When the traditional seawater surface temperature observation device is used for a long time or moves against the flow end, the propeller load increases, the service life decreases, and the equipment is difficult to move, and the sampling steps are cumbersome.
By filling the water inside the reservoir, the water source is discharged through the drain pipe, which faces the propeller, forming a downstream around the propeller, providing forward thrust, reducing propeller power demand, and increasing equipment stability through the design of the gear pump and reservoir.
It reduces the load and fuel consumption of the propeller, extends the service cycle, and improves the stability and movement efficiency of the equipment on the sea surface, simplifying the sampling process.
Smart Images
Figure CN120039361A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of seawater observation, and particularly to a shipborne automatic observation device for seawater surface temperature. Background Art
[0002] The ocean plays a key role in the global climate system. Seawater temperature is one of the important environmental parameters. Accurately obtaining the distribution and variation of seawater surface temperature is crucial for monitoring the marine ecological environment and studying the interaction between the ocean and the atmosphere. For example, when studying the occurrence mechanism of marine ecological disasters such as red tides, seawater temperature is an important influencing factor. The shipborne automatic observation device can monitor the temperature change in real time and provide data support for disaster warning.
[0003] When traditional equipment is in use, if it is used for a long time or moves at the reverse water end, it may cause an increase in the load on the propeller, thereby reducing the service life of the propeller. At the same time, during the movement of the equipment, it may be difficult to move due to floating objects on the sea surface. Moreover, when the staff detects something abnormal on the sea surface, they need to take a vehicle to go for sampling and analysis, which increases the sampling steps and makes it extremely inconvenient.
[0004] Therefore, the present invention provides a shipborne automatic observation device for seawater surface temperature to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] When the water storage tank is filled, the water source is discharged through the drain pipe. When the drain pipe is draining water, since the drain pipe is directed towards the propeller, a downstream flow will be formed in the water area around the propeller. Thus, the water flow will give the entire device a forward thrust. And the propeller only needs to provide relatively small power to make the ship reach a certain speed, thereby saving fuel and emissions, protecting the environment, reducing the load on the propeller, and extending the service life.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A moving automatic observation device for seawater surface temperature, including a floating board, one end of the floating board is fixedly connected with a propeller, an electric motor is arranged on the upper end of the floating board, a reciprocating lead screw A is arranged at the output end of the electric motor, a slider is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw A, a sleeve is connected to the outside of the slider, a pulley A is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw A, a pulley B is arranged on one side of the pulley A, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulley B, a gear pump is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a gear A is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a gear B is connected to one side of the gear A, a reciprocating lead screw B is fixedly connected to one end of the gear B, a connecting plate is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw B, a water inlet pipe is arranged on one side of the sleeve, a storage tank is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe, a water storage tank is arranged inside the storage tank, a support plate is connected to the lower end of the water storage tank, a spring is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate, a connecting rod is arranged at the upper end of the spring, and a rubber ball is arranged inside the water storage tank.
[0007] Preferably: The electric motor is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the floating board, the output end of the electric motor is connected with a reciprocating lead screw A, the reciprocating lead screw A extends to the lower end of the floating board, the slider is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw A, the slider is connected with the reciprocating lead screw A by a ball screw pair, a plurality of groups of empty grooves are arranged on the outside of the slider, the outside of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the floating board, and the inner diameter of the sleeve matches the outer diameter of the slider.
[0008] Preferably: The pulley A is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw A, the pulley A is located above the sleeve, a belt is sleeved inside the pulley A, the pulley A is connected with the pulley B through the belt, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulley B, and the end of the rotating shaft away from the pulley B penetrates through the floating board and extends to the lower end to be connected with the gear pump, and the gear pump is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the floating board.
[0009] Preferably: Connecting pipes are fixedly connected to both ends of the gear pump, the connecting pipes penetrate through the floating board and extend to the upper end, the ends of the connecting pipes away from the gear pump are fixedly connected with two groups of water storage tanks, the water storage tanks are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating board, and drain pipes are connected to the lower ends of the two groups of water storage tanks, and the drain pipes face the propeller side.
[0010] Preferably: The gear A is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the gear A is located on the upper surface of the floating board, two groups of gear Bs are connected to both sides of the gear A, the gear Bs are meshed with the gear A, the lower ends of the two groups of gear Bs are both connected with a reciprocating lead screw B, the reciprocating lead screw B penetrates through the floating board and extends to the lower end to be connected with the connecting plate, and two groups of limit blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate, and the limit blocks are fixedly connected with the floating board.
[0011] Preferably: Two sets of observation heads are fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of gears B, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve, and a number of drainage pipes are fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe close to the floating plate.
[0012] Preferably: A gear is arranged on one side of the drainage pipe. One end of the gear close to the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the water inlet pipe and is connected with an internal valve. A rack is arranged on one side of the gear, and the rack meshes with the gear. The lower end of the rack is connected with a connecting rod.
[0013] Preferably: The storage tank is embedded in the floating plate. A number of water storage tanks are arranged inside the storage tank. The number of the water storage tanks matches the number of the drainage pipes, and the water storage tanks and the drainage pipes are in the same vertical plane.
[0014] Preferably: A groove is formed inside the storage tank. A support plate is arranged inside the groove. The size of the support plate matches the size of the groove. One side of the support plate is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is connected with the storage tank. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side where the support plate is connected with the spring.
[0015] Preferably: The rubber ball is arranged inside the water storage tank. The size of the rubber ball is larger than the size of the tank mouth of the water storage tank. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rubber ball, and the fixing rod penetrates through the water storage tank and the support plate and extends to the lower end to be fixedly connected with the storage tank.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. When the gear pump pumps water, the water source will be input into the water storage tank through the connecting pipe, thereby increasing the weight of the water storage tank. At the same time, the water storage tanks are located on both sides of the gear pump. Therefore, when the weight of the water storage tank increases, the overall stability of the device floating on the sea surface will be increased, preventing the device from capsizing due to wind and waves. At the same time, when the water storage tank is full, the connecting pipe will continue to input water into the water storage tank, thereby squeezing the water to be discharged through the drain pipe. When the drain pipe discharges water, since the drain pipe faces the propeller, a downstream flow will be formed in the water area around the propeller. Therefore, the water flow will give the whole device a forward thrust, and the propeller only needs to provide relatively small power to make the ship reach a certain speed, thereby saving fuel and emissions, protecting the environment, reducing the load on the propeller, and extending the service life.
[0018] 2. When the rotating shaft rotates, it will synchronously drive Gear A to rotate. Thus, when Gear A rotates, it will drive two sets of Gear B to rotate synchronously. When Gear B rotates, it will drive two sets of reciprocating lead screws B to rotate. Thus, when the reciprocating lead screw B rotates, it will drive the connecting plate to move up and down. When the connecting plate moves, since the limiting block is beveled, the position of the limiting block will change when the connecting plate moves up and down. Thus, the front end is cleaned while the device is moving, preventing the device from being unable to move due to floating objects on the sea surface.
[0019] 3. When the water source inside the water storage tank gradually increases, it will gradually descend due to the weight of the water storage tank, thus pressing down the support plate. When the support plate descends, it will drive the connecting rod to descend synchronously, thus closing the valve of the upper drainage pipe. While the connecting rod descends to close the valve, it will also open the valve inside the next set of drainage pipes. Thus, the next set of water storage tanks will continue to sample, enabling the device to sample some sea areas during operation. If the observation head detects an abnormality, the staff can conduct a preliminary test through the samples of the corresponding sea areas to determine the cause. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 The first overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 The second overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 The third overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 The partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 Another perspective of the partial structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 The sectional view of the internal structure of the sleeve of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 7 The sectional view of the internal structure of the storage tank of the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. Floating plate; 2. Propeller; 3. Motor; 4. Reciprocating lead screw A; 5. Slide block; 6. Sleeve; 7. Pulley A; 8. Belt; 9. Pulley B; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Gear pump; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Water storage tank; 14. Drain pipe; 15. Gear A; 16. Gear B; 17. Reciprocating lead screw B; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Limiting block; 20. Observation head; 21. Water inlet pipe; 22. Drainage pipe; 23. Gear; 24. Rack; 25. Storage tank; 26. Water storage tank; 27. Support plate; 28. Spring; 29. Connecting rod; 30. Rubber ball. Detailed implementation manners
[0028] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1-7 , a seawater surface temperature underway automatic observation device, including a floating board 1, one end of the floating board 1 is fixedly connected with a propeller 2, a motor 3 is arranged on the upper end of the floating board 1, a reciprocating lead screw A4 is arranged at the output end of the motor 3, a slider 5 is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw A4, a sleeve 6 is connected to the outside of the slider 5, a pulley A7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw A4, a pulley B9 is arranged on one side of the pulley A7, a rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the pulley B9, a gear pump 11 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 10, a gear A15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 10, a gear B16 is connected to one side of the gear A15, a reciprocating lead screw B17 is fixedly connected to one end of the gear B16, a connecting plate 18 is connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw B17, a water inlet pipe 21 is arranged on one side of the sleeve 6, a storage tank 25 is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe 21, a water storage tank 26 is arranged inside the storage tank 25, a support plate 27 is connected to the lower end of the water storage tank 26, a spring 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate 27, a connecting rod 29 is arranged at the upper end of the spring 28, and a rubber ball 30 is arranged inside the water storage tank 26.
[0030] In an optional embodiment: the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the floating board 1, the output end of the motor 3 is connected with a reciprocating lead screw A4, the reciprocating lead screw A4 extends to the lower end of the floating board 1, the slider 5 is arranged outside the reciprocating lead screw A4, the slider 5 is connected with the reciprocating lead screw A4 by a ball screw pair, a plurality of groups of empty slots are opened on the outside of the slider 5, the outside of the sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with the floating board 1, and the inner diameter of the sleeve 6 matches the outer diameter of the slider 5. When the device is in use, the motor 3 drives the reciprocating lead screw A4 to rotate, so that when the reciprocating lead screw A4 rotates, it will drive the slider 5 to move reciprocally. When the slider 5 moves reciprocally, it will carry part of the seawater into the sleeve 6 through a plurality of groups of empty slots opened on the outside.
[0031] In an alternative embodiment: The pulley A7 is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating lead screw A4. The pulley A7 is located at the upper end of the sleeve 6. A belt 8 is sleeved inside the pulley A7. The pulley A7 is connected to the pulley B9 through the belt 8. The lower end of the pulley B9 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 10. One end of the rotating shaft 10 away from the pulley B9 penetrates through the floating plate 1 and extends to the lower end to be connected to the gear pump 11. The gear pump 11 is connected and fixed to the lower surface of the floating plate 1. From the above, when the reciprocating lead screw A4 rotates, it will drive the pulley A7 to rotate synchronously. When the pulley A7 rotates, it will drive the pulley B9 to rotate synchronously through the belt 8. Thus, when the pulley B9 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the gear pump 11 and is connected to the internal gear of the gear pump 11. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it will drive the gear pump 11 to pump water.
[0032] In an alternative embodiment: Two connecting pipes 12 are fixedly connected to both ends of the gear pump 11. The connecting pipes 12 penetrate through the floating plate 1 and extend to the upper end. One end of the connecting pipe 12 away from the gear pump 11 is fixedly connected to two groups of water storage tanks 13. The water storage tanks 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate 1. Drain pipes 14 are connected to the lower ends of the two groups of water storage tanks 13, and the drain pipes 14 face the side of the propeller 2. From the above, when the gear pump 11 pumps water, it will input water into the water storage tanks 13 through the connecting pipes 12, thereby increasing the weight of the water storage tanks 13. At the same time, the water storage tanks 13 are located on both sides of the gear pump 11. Thus, when the weight of the water storage tanks 13 increases, it will increase the overall stability of the device floating on the sea surface, preventing the device from capsizing due to wind and waves. At the same time, when the water storage tanks 13 are filled, at this time, the connecting pipes 12 will continue to input water into the water storage tanks 13, thereby squeezing the water to be discharged through the drain pipes 14. When the drain pipes 14 drain water, because the drain pipes 14 face the propeller 2, a downstream flow will be formed in the water area around the propeller 2. Thus, the water flow will give the whole device a forward thrust. And the propeller only needs to provide relatively small power to make the ship reach a certain speed, thereby saving fuel and emissions, protecting the environment, and at the same time reducing the load on the propeller 2, thereby extending the service life.
[0033] In an alternative embodiment: The gear A15 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 10. The gear A15 is located on the upper surface of the floating plate 1. Two sets of gears B16 are connected to both sides of the gear A15. The gear B16 meshes with the gear A15. The lower ends of the two sets of gears B16 are both connected to a reciprocating lead screw B17. The reciprocating lead screw B17 penetrates through the floating plate 1 and extends to the lower end to be connected to the connecting plate 18. Two sets of limit blocks 19 are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate 18. The limit blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the floating plate 1. When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it will synchronously drive the gear A15 to rotate. Therefore, when the gear A15 rotates, it will drive the two sets of gears B16 to rotate synchronously. When the gear B16 rotates, it will drive the two sets of reciprocating lead screws B17 to rotate. Therefore, when the reciprocating lead screw B17 rotates, it will drive the connecting plate 18 to move up and down. When the connecting plate 18 moves, since the limit block 19 is inclined, the position of the connecting plate 18 will change through the limit block 19 when the connecting plate 18 moves up and down. Therefore, the front end is cleaned while the device is moving, thus preventing the device from being unable to move due to floating objects on the sea surface.
[0034] In an alternative embodiment: Two sets of observation heads 20 are fixedly connected to one side of the two sets of gears B16. A water inlet pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve 6. A number of drainage pipes 22 are fixedly connected to the side of the water inlet pipe 21 close to the floating plate 1. When the device moves, it is observed through the observation head 20. And the observation head 20 has the function of monitoring the temperature. A waterproof digital temperature sensor of model DS18B20 is provided inside the observation head 20. This sensor can work stably in a humid environment, making it convenient for the staff to monitor the sea surface temperature at any time during the operation. At the same time, the sea water entering the inside of the sleeve 6 will gradually enter the inside of the water inlet pipe 21.
[0035] In an alternative embodiment: A gear 23 is arranged on one side of the drainage pipe 22. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the gear 23 close to the water inlet pipe 21. The rotating shaft penetrates through the water inlet pipe 21 and is connected to an internal valve. A rack 24 is arranged on one side of the gear 23. The rack 24 meshes with the gear 23. A connecting rod 29 is connected to the lower end of the rack 24. The valve inside the drainage pipe 22 is driven to descend by the descending of the connecting rod 29, so that the rack 24 drives the gear 23 to rotate, thereby controlling the opening and closing of the valve inside the drainage pipe 22. And in the initial state, only one set of drainage pipes 22 close to one end of the propeller 2 is open, and the rest are closed.
[0036] In an alternative embodiment: The storage tank 25 is embedded inside the floating board 1. A number of water storage tanks 26 are arranged inside the storage tank 25. The number of the water storage tanks 26 matches the number of the drainage pipes 22, and the water storage tanks 26 and the drainage pipes 22 are in the same vertical plane. The water source is discharged into the water storage tanks 26 through the drainage pipes 22. Since the water storage tanks 26 and the drainage pipes 22 are in the same vertical plane, when the drainage pipes 22 drain water, the water will accurately enter the water storage tanks 26, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting samples.
[0037] In an alternative embodiment: Grooves are formed inside the storage tank 25. A support plate 27 is arranged inside the grooves. The size of the support plate 27 matches the size of the grooves. One side of the support plate 27 is fixedly connected with a spring 28, and the other end of the spring 28 is connected with the storage tank 25. A connecting rod 29 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the support plate 27 where the spring 28 is connected. When the water source inside the water storage tank 26 gradually increases, it will gradually descend due to the weight of the water storage tank 26, thereby pressing the support plate 27 to descend. When the support plate 27 descends, it will drive the connecting rod 29 to descend synchronously, thereby closing the valve of the upper drainage pipe 22. While the connecting rod 29 descends to close the valve, it will also open the valve inside the next group of drainage pipes 22, so that the next group of water storage tanks 26 will continue to sample, so that the device will sample some sea areas during operation. If the observation head 20 finds any abnormality, the staff can conduct a preliminary test through the samples in the corresponding sea area to determine the cause.
[0038] In an alternative embodiment: A rubber ball 30 is arranged inside the water storage tank 26. The size of the rubber ball 30 is larger than the size of the mouth of the water storage tank 26. A fixing rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rubber ball 30, and the fixing rod passes through the water storage tank 26 and the support plate 27 and extends to the lower end to be fixedly connected with the storage tank 25. When the water storage tank 26 gradually descends, since the position of the rubber ball 30 is fixed and the part where the fixing rod passes through the water storage tank 26 is sealed, when the water storage tank 26 descends, it will gradually contact the mouth of the water storage tank 26, thereby blocking the mouth of the water storage tank 26 to prevent the sample from spilling out due to the sea waves.
[0039] Working principle: When the device is in use, the motor 3 drives the reciprocating lead screw A4 to rotate. When the reciprocating lead screw A4 rotates, it will drive the slider 5 to move reciprocally. When the slider 5 moves reciprocally, it will carry a part of the sea water into the sleeve 6 through a number of empty grooves opened on the outside. The sea water entering the sleeve 6 will gradually enter the water inlet pipe 21. The water source is discharged into the water storage tank 26 through the drainage pipe 22. Since the water storage tank 26 and the drainage pipe 22 are in the same vertical plane, when the drainage pipe 22 drains water, the water will accurately enter the water storage tank 26, thereby improving the efficiency of collecting samples;
[0040] When the water source inside the water storage tank 26 gradually increases, the weight of the water storage tank 26 will gradually decrease. When the water storage tank 26 gradually descends, since the rubber ball 30 is fixed and the penetration of the fixing rod through the water storage tank 26 is sealed, it will gradually contact the mouth of the water storage tank 26 when the water storage tank 26 descends, thus blocking the mouth of the water storage tank 26 to prevent the sample from spilling due to sea waves. At the same time, when the water storage tank 26 descends, it will press the supporting plate 27 to descend. When the supporting plate 27 descends, it will drive the connecting rod 29 to descend synchronously. When the connecting rod 29 descends, it will drive the rack 24 to descend, so that the rack 24 drives the gear 23 to rotate, thereby controlling the valve inside the drainage pipe 22 to close. While the connecting rod 29 descends to close the valve, it will also open the valve inside the next group of drainage pipes 22, so that the next group of water storage tanks 26 will continue to sample, so that the equipment will sample some sea areas during operation. If the observation head 20 finds something abnormal, the staff can conduct a preliminary test through the samples in the corresponding sea area to judge the cause;
[0041] When the reciprocating lead screw A4 rotates, it will drive the pulley A7 to rotate synchronously. When the pulley A7 rotates, it will drive the pulley B9 to rotate synchronously through the belt 8. Thus, when the pulley B9 rotates, it will drive the rotating shaft 10 to rotate. The rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the gear pump 11 and is connected to the internal gear of the gear pump 11. Therefore, when the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it will drive the gear pump 11 to pump water. When the gear pump 11 pumps water, it will input the water source into the water storage tank 13 through the connecting pipe 12, thus increasing the weight of the water storage tank 13. At the same time, the water storage tank 13 is located on both sides of the gear pump 11. Therefore, when the weight of the water storage tank 13 increases, it will increase the overall floating stability of the equipment on the sea surface and prevent the equipment from capsizing due to wind and waves. At the same time, when the water storage tank 13 is full, at this time, the connecting pipe 12 will continue to input water into the water storage tank 13, thus squeezing the water source to be discharged through the drain pipe 14. When the drain pipe 14 drains water, since the drain pipe 14 faces the propeller 2, it will cause a downstream flow in the water area around the propeller 2. Thus, the water flow will give the whole equipment a forward thrust, and the propeller only needs to provide relatively small power to make the ship reach a certain speed, thus saving fuel and emissions, protecting the environment, and at the same time reducing the load on the propeller 2, thereby extending the service life;
[0042] When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it will drive the gear A15 to rotate synchronously. Thus, when the gear A15 rotates, it will drive the two groups of gears B16 to rotate synchronously. When the gear B16 rotates, it will drive the two groups of reciprocating lead screws B17 to rotate. Therefore, when the reciprocating lead screw B17 rotates, it will drive the connecting plate 18 to move up and down. When the connecting plate 18 moves, since the limiting block 19 is inclined, when the connecting plate 18 moves up and down, it will change its position through the limiting block 19, thus cleaning the front end while the equipment is moving, so as to prevent the equipment from being unable to move due to floating objects on the sea surface.
[0043] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A travelling automatic observation device for seawater surface temperature, comprising a floating plate (1), characterized in that: One end of the floating plate (1) is fixedly connected to a propeller (2); the upper end of the floating plate (1) is provided with a motor (3); the output end of the motor (3) is provided with a reciprocating screw rod A (4); a slider (5) is provided on the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod A (4); the outer side of the slider (5) is connected to a sleeve (6); the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod A (4) is fixedly connected to a pulley A (7); a pulley B (9) is provided on one side of the pulley A (7); the lower end of the pulley B (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10); one end of the rotating shaft (10) is connected to a gear pump (11); the outer side of the rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a gear A (15); One side of the gear A (15) is connected to a gear B (16), one end of the gear B (16) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw rod B (17), the outer side of the reciprocating screw rod B (17) is connected to a connecting plate (18), one side of the sleeve (6) is provided with a water inlet pipe (21), the lower end of the water inlet pipe (21) is provided with a storage tank (25), a water storage tank (26) is provided inside the storage tank (25), the lower end of the water storage tank (26) is connected to a supporting plate (27), one side of the supporting plate (27) is fixedly connected to a spring (28), the upper end of the spring (28) is provided with a connecting rod (29), and a rubber ball (30) is provided inside the water storage tank (26).
2. The device for automatically observing sea surface temperature underway according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (3) is fixedly connected to the center of the upper end of the floating plate (1); the output end of the motor (3) is connected to a reciprocating screw rod A (4); the reciprocating screw rod A (4) extends to the lower end of the floating plate (1); the slider (5) is arranged on the outside of the reciprocating screw rod A (4); the slider (5) is connected to the reciprocating screw rod A (4) by a ball nut pair; a plurality of groups of empty grooves are provided on the outside of the slider (5); the outside of the sleeve (6) is fixedly connected to the floating plate (1); and the inner diameter of the sleeve (6) matches the outer diameter of the slider (5).
3. The device for automatic observation of sea surface temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulley A (7) is fixedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw rod A (4), and the pulley A (7) is located at the upper end of the sleeve (6). A belt (8) is sleeved inside the pulley A (7). The pulley A (7) is connected to the pulley B (9) through the belt (8). The lower end of the pulley B (9) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (10). The end of the rotating shaft (10) away from the pulley B (9) passes through the floating plate (1) and extends to the lower end to be connected to a gear pump (11). The gear pump (11) is connected to the lower surface of the floating plate (1) for fixing.
4. The automatic seawater surface temperature observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the gear pump (11) are fixedly connected to connecting pipes (12), the connecting pipes (12) penetrate the floating plate (1) and extend to the upper end, and one end of the connecting pipe (12) away from the gear pump (11) is fixedly connected to two groups of water storage tanks (13), the water storage tanks (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the floating plate (1), and the lower ends of the two groups of water storage tanks (13) are connected to drainage pipes (14), and the drainage pipes (14) face the side of the propeller (2).
5. The device for automatic observation of sea surface temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear A (15) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (10), and the gear A (15) is located on the upper surface of the floating plate (1). Two groups of gears B (16) are connected to both sides of the gear A (15), and the gears B (16) are meshed with the gear A (15). The lower ends of the two groups of gears B (16) are connected to reciprocating screws B (17), and the reciprocating screws B (17) penetrate the floating plate (1) and extend to the lower end to be connected to the connecting plate (18). Two groups of limit blocks (19) are fixedly connected to both sides of the connecting plate (18), and the limit blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the floating plate (1).
6. The automatic sea surface temperature observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of observation heads (20) are fixedly connected to one side of the two groups of gears B (16), a water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the sleeve (6), and a plurality of drainage pipes (22) are fixedly connected to one side of the water inlet pipe (21) close to the floating plate (1).
7. The automatic seawater surface temperature observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gear (23) is provided on one side of the drainage pipe (22); an end of the gear (23) close to the water inlet pipe (21) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates the water inlet pipe (21) and is connected to an internal valve; a rack (24) is provided on one side of the gear (23); the rack (24) is meshed with the gear (23); and a connecting rod (29) is connected to the lower end of the rack (24).
8. The device for automatic observation of sea surface temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage tank (25) is embedded in the floating plate (1), and a plurality of water storage tanks (26) are arranged in the storage tank (25). The number of the water storage tanks (26) matches the number of the drainage pipes (22), and the water storage tanks (26) and the drainage pipes (22) are located in the same vertical plane.
9. The device for automatic observation of sea surface temperature according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove is provided inside the storage groove (25), and a support plate (27) is provided inside the groove. The size of the support plate (27) matches the groove. A spring (28) is fixedly connected to one side of the support plate (27), and the other end of the spring (28) is connected to the storage groove (25). The connecting rod (29) is fixedly connected to the opposite side where the support plate (27) and the spring (28) are connected.
10. The automatic seawater surface temperature observation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rubber ball (30) is arranged inside the water storage tank (26), and the size of the rubber ball (30) is larger than the size of the mouth of the water storage tank (26). The lower end of the rubber ball (30) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod, and the fixing rod penetrates the water storage tank (26) and the supporting plate (27) and extends to the lower end to be fixedly connected to the storage tank (25).