Energy-saving integrated environment-friendly conveying system and conveying method thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying belts, and discloses an energy-saving integrated environment-friendly conveying system and a conveying method.The energy-saving integrated environment-friendly conveying system comprises a conveying device, a collecting hopper is fixedly connected to the lower portion of a rack of the conveying device, a gap is formed between the upper surface of the collecting hopper and a conveying belt of the conveying device, and a cleaning assembly is installed in the collecting hopper; the outer wall of the rotating head is fixedly connected with a first gear ring, the tooth end of the first gear ring is connected with a second gear ring in a meshed mode, the other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with a cleaning base with the hollow interior, the outer wall of the cleaning base is fixedly connected with a plurality of sets of cleaning brush layers, and adjusting wheels are fixedly arranged on the two sides of the cleaning base respectively. The cleaning assembly is driven by the driving force of the conveying device to clean the conveying belt, so that the rotating cylinder does not need additional driving equipment, the cost and energy consumption are reduced, material residues are prevented from falling off along the way when the conveying belt returns, and pollution and waste are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of conveyor belts, and particularly to an energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying system and a conveying method thereof. Background Art

[0002] A conveyor belt is a conveying device widely used in industrial production, logistics transportation and other fields. It is made of a high-strength rubber, plastic or fabric and other materials into an annular belt body, and is driven by a driving device to rotate in a cycle. It can continuously and efficiently convey bulk materials or packaged goods from one position to another along a predetermined route in different working environments and working conditions, realizing the handling, loading and unloading of materials and the connection of production processes. Since the conveyor belt transports solid lumps and powder-like materials, dirt will remain on its surface after a long time, and its surface needs to be cleaned.

[0003] In the prior art, a cleaning roller is usually used to remove dust from the surface of the conveyor belt. The cleaning roller for dust removal usually uses a cleaning brush to rotate and generate friction with the conveyor belt, and the dust on the conveyor belt is cleaned by the frictional force. Through this method, the cleaning purpose can be achieved. However, the conveyor belt will be adjusted for the tension force. After adjusting the tension force of the conveyor belt, the positional relationship and distance relationship between the conveyor belt and the cleaning brush will change. However, it is difficult to make corresponding adjustments to the cleaning brush connected to the conveyor belt frame, so that the cleaning and dust removal effect cannot be guaranteed. Moreover, after the cleaning brush cleans the conveyor belt, dust and material residues after cleaning will remain on the cleaning brush, which is easy to remain on the surface of the cleaning brush or even enter the cleaning brush. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying system and a conveying method thereof, which solve the problems that the position of the cleaning brush cannot be flexibly adjusted and is easy to hide dirt.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: An energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying system includes a conveying device. A collecting hopper is fixedly connected below the frame of the conveying device. There is a gap between the upper surface of the collecting hopper and the conveyor belt of the conveying device. A cleaning component is installed inside the collecting hopper. The cleaning component includes a rotating cylinder. The two ends of the rotating cylinder are respectively rotatably connected to the collecting hopper. One end of the rotating cylinder is connected to a rotating head through a belt drive. A first toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating head. The toothed end of the first toothed ring is meshed with a second toothed ring. The inner wall of the second toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller shaft of the conveying device. A number of protruding chambers are formed by outward protrusions on the surface of the rotating cylinder. A number of telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the protruding chamber. The other end of the telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a cleaning seat with a hollow interior. A number of groups of cleaning brush layers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning seat. Adjusting wheels are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the cleaning seat.

[0006] Preferably, ventilation holes communicating with the telescopic cylinders are respectively formed on the surfaces of the protruding chamber and the cleaning seat. The ventilation holes are used to connect the protruding chamber, the telescopic cylinder and the cleaning seat. Air outlet holes distributed in a matrix are formed on the outer wall of the cleaning seat.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning component further includes two air bags, two rotary joints and a reciprocating lead screw. One end of each of the two rotary joints is respectively fixedly arranged at both ends of the rotating cylinder. The air bags are fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the collecting hopper. An air inlet end and an air outlet end are fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the air bag.

[0008] Preferably, an air inlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the air inlet end. An air outlet one-way valve is fixedly arranged inside the air outlet end. One end of the air outlet end is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary joint through a conveying pipeline.

[0009] Preferably, the telescopic cylinder includes an outer cylinder body and an inner cylinder body connected in a sliding manner. A sealing piston ring is fixedly connected to one end of the inner cylinder body located inside the outer cylinder body. A convex channel is arranged inside the inner cylinder body. A counterweight cover plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the channel through a shaft.

[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw penetrates and is rotatably connected to the surface of the collecting hopper. One end of the reciprocating lead screw is connected to one end of the rotating cylinder through a belt drive. A scraper is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating lead screw. The outer wall of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the collecting hopper. Discharge ports are respectively formed on both sides of the lower surface of the collecting hopper.

[0011] Preferably, a filtering assembly is installed outside the air inlet end. The filtering assembly includes a filter cover and a third gear ring. One end of the filter cover is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collecting hopper. The inner wall of the third gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cover. The tooth end of the third gear ring is meshed with a fourth gear ring. The inner wall of the fourth gear ring is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw.

[0012] Preferably, a brush member is installed on one side of the filter cover. One end of the brush member is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting hopper.

[0013] Preferably, a partition board is attached to the inner wall of the filter cover. One end of the partition board is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting hopper. On the upper and lower sides of the brush member, baffle plates in a shape of an eight are respectively arranged. One end of the baffle plates is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collecting hopper.

[0014] An energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying method

[0015] S1. Drive the rotating cylinder to rotate by the driving force of the conveying device to generate centrifugal force, so that the telescopic cylinder is extended under the influence of the centrifugal force, and when the cleaning seat rotates to the upper side, the cleaning brush layer can be attached to the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveying device for cleaning;

[0016] S2. The rotation of the rotating cylinder drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, driving the scraper to slide reciprocally to discharge the material residues cleaned and dropped inside the collecting hopper from the discharge port;

[0017] S3. When the scraper slides to the edge, it squeezes the airbag, and the gas inside the inner wall of the airbag enters the inside of the rotating cylinder and is ejected from the air outlet hole to clean the cleaning brush layer;

[0018] S4. The filter cover filters dust at the air inlet end. The reciprocating lead screw drives the filter cover to rotate, and the surface of the filter cover is automatically cleaned by the brush member.

[0019] Working principle: Convey materials through the conveying device. During the operation of the conveying device, its roller shaft drives the second gear ring to rotate. The second gear ring drives the first gear ring to rotate. The first gear ring drives the rotating head to rotate. The rotating head drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through belt transmission. The rotation of the rotating cylinder generates centrifugal force, which drives the telescopic cylinder to extend. When the cleaning brush layer rotates to above the rotating cylinder, it can adaptively fit the conveyor belt of the conveying device for cleaning, thus realizing the automatic adjustment of the position of the cleaning brush layer, being applicable to the cleaning operation of the conveyor belt after the tension is adjusted, improving the cleaning effect of the material residues on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the cleaned material residues fall inside the collecting hopper.

[0020] When the rotating cylinder rotates, it drives the reciprocating lead screw to rotate through the belt. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw drives the scraper to slide reciprocally inside the collecting hopper, thereby pushing the material residues that have fallen inside the collecting hopper out through the discharge port, realizing the automatic discharge of the material residues. When the scraper rotates and approaches the airbag, it will gradually squeeze the airbag, and the gas inside the airbag will enter the inside of the rotating cylinder through the air outlet end, the conveying pipeline and the rotary joint, and then enter the inside of the cleaning seat through the convex chamber and the telescopic cylinder, and finally be discharged from the air outlet holes. When the air flow flows out, it cleans the material residues hidden inside the cleaning brush layer, realizing the automatic cleaning of the cleaning brush layer and reducing the residues of the material residues inside the cleaning brush layer.

[0021] The gas from the outside enters the inside of the airbag through the air inlet end to supplement the gas. The filter cover filters the dust of the gas passing through the air inlet end. When the reciprocating lead screw rotates, it drives the fourth gear ring to rotate. The fourth gear ring drives the third gear ring to rotate. The third gear ring drives the filter cover to rotate. When the filter cover rotates, the outer wall of the filter cover can be comprehensively cleaned through the brush member, effectively reducing the blockage of the filter holes on the surface of the filter cover, which helps to improve the inflation speed of the airbag.

[0022] When the filter cover rotates, the filter holes on the surface of the filter cover near the brush member area are blocked by the partition board, and the upper and lower sides of the brush member are blocked by the cooperation of the baffle, avoiding the dust cleaned by the brush member from being adsorbed again and adhering to the surface of the filter cover, thus solving the problem of secondary dust adsorption.

[0023] The present invention provides an energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying system. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. The driving force of the conveying device in the present invention drives the cleaning assembly to clean the conveyor belt, so that the rotating cylinder does not require additional driving equipment, reducing costs and energy consumption, avoiding the material residues from falling along the way during the return journey of the conveyor belt, and reducing pollution and waste.

[0025] 2. The present invention automatically adjusts the distance between the cleaning brush layer and the conveyor belt through centrifugal force, so that when the conveyor belt adjusts the tension force and the position between the conveyor belt and the cleaning brush layer changes, the cleaning brush layer can still contact the surface of the conveyor belt for cleaning, without the need for manual adjustment of the position of the cleaning brush layer.

[0026] 3. The present invention uses the scraper to push out the material residues that have fallen into the collecting hopper. At the same time, when the scraper moves and squeezes the airbag, gas can be discharged from the air outlet holes to clean the inside of the cleaning brush layer, reducing the residues of the material residues inside the cleaning brush layer.

[0027] 4. The present invention filters and removes dust from the gas entering the air inlet end through the rotating filter cylinder, and cooperates with the use of the brush member to achieve the effect of reducing the blockage of the filter holes on the surface of the filter cover. Description of the Drawings

[0028] Figure 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of the collection hopper of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 is a schematic structural view of the rotating cylinder of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 of the present invention Figure 3 is an enlarged view of part A;

[0033] Figure 6 is a schematic sectional view of the telescopic cylinder of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 7 is a schematic structural view of the filter assembly of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 8 is a schematic internal structure view of the filter cover of the present invention.

[0036] Among them, 1, conveying device; 2, collection hopper; 3, cleaning assembly; 301, rotating cylinder; 302, rotating head; 303, first gear ring; 304, second gear ring; 305, raised chamber; 306, telescopic cylinder; 307, cleaning seat; 308, cleaning brush layer; 309, adjusting wheel; 310, airbag; 311, rotary joint; 312, air inlet end; 313, air outlet end; 314, reciprocating lead screw; 315, scraper; 316, air outlet hole; 3061, outer cylinder body; 3062, inner cylinder body; 3063, sealing piston ring; 4, discharge port; 5, filter assembly; 51, filter cover; 52, third gear ring; 53, fourth gear ring; 54, brush member; 55, partition board; 56, baffle. Detailed implementation manners

[0037] Next, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 5, an embodiment of the present invention provides an energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying system, including a conveying device 1. A collecting hopper 2 is fixedly connected below the frame of the conveying device 1. There is a gap between the upper surface of the collecting hopper 2 and the conveyor belt of the conveying device 1. The gap is used to avoid abrasion with the conveyor belt. A wiping layer is fixedly arranged in the gap near the feeding direction of the conveying device 1. The wiping layer is made of wear-resistant rubber material and is used to wipe and clean the surface of the conveyor belt to improve the cleaning effect of residual materials. A cleaning component 3 is installed inside the collecting hopper 2. The cleaning component 3 includes a rotating cylinder 301. Both ends of the rotating cylinder 301 are rotatably connected to the collecting hopper 2. One end of the rotating cylinder 301 is connected to a rotating head 302 through a belt drive. A first toothed ring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating head 302. The tooth ends of the first toothed ring 303 are meshed with a second toothed ring 304. The inner wall of the second toothed ring 304 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller shaft of the conveying device 1. The roller shaft is the shaft of the driving roller of the conveying device 1. Several convex chambers 305 are formed by outward protrusions on the surface of the rotating cylinder 301. Several telescopic cylinders 306 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the convex chambers 305. The other end of the telescopic cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to a hollow cleaning seat 307. Several groups of cleaning brush layers 308 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning seat 307. Adjusting wheels 309 are respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the cleaning seat 307. A rubber buffer layer is fixedly arranged on the outside of the adjusting wheel 309. The rubber buffer layer is used to reduce the impact force when contacting the surface of the conveyor belt. The diameter of the second toothed ring 304 is larger than that of the first toothed ring 303, thereby increasing the rotation speed of the first toothed ring 303.

[0039] Specifically, the conveying device 1 is used to convey materials, and the collecting hopper 2 is used to receive the residual materials cleaned from the lower side of the conveyor belt. When the conveying device 1 operates, the toothed ring two 304 is driven to rotate by the roller shaft, the toothed ring two 304 drives the toothed ring one 303 to rotate, and the toothed ring one 303 drives the rotating cylinder 301 to rotate through a belt, so that the rotation direction of the rotating cylinder 301 is opposite to the moving direction of the lower conveyor belt. When the rotating cylinder 301 rotates, it will drive the cleaning brush layer 308 to rotate to clean the surface of the lower conveyor belt. Moreover, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 301 generates centrifugal force to drive the telescopic cylinder 306 to extend. Thus, when the conveyor belt is tensioned and the position between the conveyor belt and the cleaning brush layer changes, the cleaning brush layer 308 can still contact the surface of the conveyor belt for cleaning, realizing the adaptive position adjustment of the cleaning brush layer 308, improving the flexibility of the device. When the cleaning brush layer 308 cleans the surface of the conveyor belt, the adjusting wheel 309 abuts against the surface of the conveyor belt, so that the distance between the cleaning brush layer 308 and the conveyor belt remains fixed during cleaning, avoiding excessive wear caused by excessive centrifugal force between the cleaning brush layer 308 and the conveyor belt, and prolonging the service life of the cleaning brush layer 308. This device drives the cleaning component 3 to clean the conveyor belt through the driving force of the conveying device 1, so that the rotating cylinder 301 does not require additional driving equipment, reducing costs and energy consumption, avoiding the residual materials from falling along the way during the return journey of the conveyor belt, and reducing pollution and waste.

[0040] Please refer to the attached Figure 4 - attached Figure 5 , ventilation holes communicating with the telescopic cylinder 306 are respectively opened on the surfaces of the convex chamber 305 and the cleaning seat 307. The ventilation holes are used to connect the convex chamber 305, the telescopic cylinder 306 and the cleaning seat 307. Air outlet holes 316 distributed in a matrix are opened on the outer wall of the cleaning seat 307, and the air outlet holes 316 are staggered with the bristles of the cleaning brush layer 308.

[0041] Specifically, the air outlet holes 316 are used for the gas inside the cleaning seat 307 to flow out to the outside.

[0042] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 - attached Figure 7The cleaning component 3 also includes two air bags 310, two rotary joints 311 and a reciprocating screw 314. One ends of the two rotary joints 311 are respectively fixedly arranged at the two ends of the rotating cylinder 301. The air bags 310 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collecting bucket 2. The outer wall of the air bags 310 is fixedly provided with an air inlet end 312 and an air outlet end 313. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 314 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the surface of the collecting bucket 2. One end of the reciprocating screw 314 is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating cylinder 301 through a belt. The outer wall of the reciprocating screw 314 is threadedly connected with a scraper 315. The outer wall of the scraper 315 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting bucket 2. Discharge ports 4 are respectively provided on both sides of the lower surface of the collecting bucket 2. One end of the air outlet end 313 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary joint 311 through a conveying pipe.

[0043] Specifically, the rotation of the rotating cylinder 301 drives the reciprocating screw 314 to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the reciprocating screw 314 is used to drive the scraper 315 to slide back and forth inside the collecting bucket 2, and then the material residues that fall off the inner wall of the collecting bucket 2 are pushed out through the discharge ports 4 on both sides. By placing a collection device under the discharge port 4, the material residues can be easily collected. When the scraper 315 rotates close to the airbag 310, the gas inside the airbag 310 enters the interior of the rotating cylinder 301 through the air inlet end 312, the conveying pipe and the rotary joint 311, and then enters the interior of the cleaning seat 307 through the protruding chamber 305 and the telescopic cylinder 306, and is finally discharged from the air outlet 316. When the airflow flows out, it can carry the material residues stored in the cleaning brush layer 308 to flow out, thereby realizing automatic cleaning of the cleaning brush layer 308 and reducing the residual material residues inside the cleaning brush layer 308.

[0044] Please refer to the attached Figure 3 An air inlet check valve is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the air inlet end 312 , and an air outlet check valve is fixedly provided inside the air outlet end 313 .

[0045] Specifically, the air inlet check valve is used to control the airflow from the outside to flow into the airbag 310 through the air inlet end 312 in one direction, and the air outlet check valve is used to control the airflow from the airbag 310 to flow to the outside through the air outlet end 313 in one direction. When the airbag 310 is compressed, the air inlet end 312 is closed by the air inlet check valve, and when the airbag 310 is expanded, the air outlet end 313 is closed by the air outlet check valve.

[0046] Please refer to the attached Figure 6 The telescopic cylinder 306 includes an outer cylinder 3061 and an inner cylinder 3062 which are slidably connected. The inner cylinder 3062 is located at one end of the outer cylinder 3061 and is fixedly connected to a sealing piston ring 3063 .

[0047] Specifically, the telescopic cylinder 306 is used to connect the convex chamber 305 and the cleaning seat 307. When the gas passes through the outer cylinder 3061 and the inner cylinder 3062, the sealing piston ring 3063 seals the gap at the intersection of the outer cylinder 3061 and the inner cylinder 3062 to prevent the gas from flowing out through the gap.

[0048] Please refer to the appendix Figure 7 , a filter assembly 5 is installed outside the air inlet end 312. The filter assembly 5 includes a filter cover 51 and a third gear ring 52. One end of the filter cover 51 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collection hopper 2. The inner wall of the third gear ring 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cover 51. The tooth end of the third gear ring 52 is meshed with a fourth gear ring 53. The inner wall of the fourth gear ring 53 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating lead screw 314. A brush member 54 is installed on one side of the filter cover 51. One end of the brush member 54 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection hopper 2.

[0049] Specifically, the filter cover 51 is used to filter and remove dust from the gas passing through the air inlet end 312. The rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 314 drives the rotation of the fourth gear ring 53. The rotation of the fourth gear ring 53 drives the rotation of the third gear ring 52. The rotation of the third gear ring 52 drives the rotation of the filter cover 51. The rotation of the filter cover 51 enables the brush member 54 to brush the surface of the filter cover 51, thereby reducing the blockage of the filter holes on the surface of the filter cover 51.

[0050] Please refer to the appendix Figure 7 - appendix Figure 8 , a partition plate 55 is fitted to the inner wall of the filter cover 51. One end of the partition plate 55 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection hopper 2. On the upper and lower sides of the brush member 54, baffle plates 56 in a shape of an eight are provided. One end of the baffle plates 56 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection hopper 2.

[0051] Specifically, the partition plate 55 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the filter cover 51 close to the brush member 54. Through cooperation with the baffle plates 56, the suction force on the surface of the filter cover 51 in the area close to the brush member 54 is cut off. Furthermore, when the brush member 54 is cleaning, it is avoided that the dust cleaned off is adsorbed again and adheres to the surface of the filter cover 51, thereby improving the cleaning effect on the filter cover 51.

[0052] An energy-saving integrated environmental protection conveying method

[0053] S1. Drive the rotation of the rotary cylinder 301 through the driving force of the conveying device 1 to generate centrifugal force, so that the telescopic cylinder 306 is extended under the influence of centrifugal force, and when the cleaning seat 307 rotates to the upper side, the cleaning brush layer 308 can be attached to the surface of the conveyor belt of the conveying device 1 for cleaning;

[0054] S2. The rotation of the rotary cylinder 301 drives the rotation of the reciprocating lead screw 314, driving the reciprocating sliding of the scraper 315 to discharge the residual materials cleaned and dropped inside the collection hopper 2 from the discharge port 4;

[0055] When the squeegee 315 slides to the edge, it squeezes the airbag 310, forcing the gas inside the inner wall of the airbag 310 into the interior of the rotary cylinder 301 and ejecting it through the air outlet 316 to clean the cleaning brush layer 308;

[0056] S4. The filter cover 51 performs dust filtration on the air inlet end 312. The reciprocating lead screw 314 drives the filter cover 51 to rotate, and the surface of the filter cover 51 is automatically cleaned by the brush member 54.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system, comprising a conveying device (1), characterized in that: A collecting bucket (2) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the frame of the conveying device (1); a gap is provided between the upper surface of the collecting bucket (2) and the conveying belt of the conveying device (1); a cleaning assembly (3) is installed inside the collecting bucket (2); the cleaning assembly (3) comprises a rotating cylinder (301); both ends of the rotating cylinder (301) are respectively rotatably connected to the collecting bucket (2); one end of the rotating cylinder (301) is connected to a rotating head (302) via a belt drive; the outer wall of the rotating head (302) is fixedly connected to a toothed ring (303); the toothed end of the toothed ring (303) meshes with the toothed ring (303). A second gear ring (304) is connected, the inner wall of the second gear ring (304) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller shaft of the conveying device (1), the surface of the rotating cylinder (301) protrudes outward to form a plurality of protruding chambers (305), the outer wall of the protruding chambers (305) is fixedly connected to a plurality of telescopic cylinders (306), the other end of the telescopic cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to a cleaning seat (307) with a hollow interior, the outer wall of the cleaning seat (307) is fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of cleaning brush layers (308), and adjusting wheels (309) are fixedly provided on both sides of the cleaning seat (307).

2. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The surfaces of the protruding chamber (305) and the cleaning seat (307) are respectively provided with ventilation holes connected to the telescopic cylinder (306), and the ventilation holes are used to connect the protruding chamber (305), the telescopic cylinder (306) and the cleaning seat (307). The outer wall of the cleaning seat (307) is provided with air outlet holes (316) distributed in a matrix.

3. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (3) further comprises two air bags (310), two rotating joints (311) and a reciprocating screw (314), one end of the two rotating joints (311) being fixedly arranged at two ends of the rotating cylinder (301), respectively, the air bag (310) being fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the collecting bucket (2), and the outer wall of the air bag (310) being fixedly arranged with an air inlet end (312) and an air outlet end (313).

4. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 3 is characterized by: An air intake check valve is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the air intake end (312), an air outlet check valve is fixedly provided inside the air outlet end (313), and one end of the air outlet end (313) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotary joint (311) via a delivery pipeline.

5. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The telescopic cylinder (306) comprises an outer cylinder (3061) and an inner cylinder (3062) which are slidably connected, and one end of the inner cylinder (3062) located on the outer cylinder (3061) is fixedly connected to a sealing piston ring (3063).

6. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 3 is characterized by: The outer wall of the reciprocating screw (314) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the surface of the collecting bucket (2); one end of the reciprocating screw (314) is transmission-connected to one end of the rotating cylinder (301) via a belt; a scraper (315) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (314); the outer wall of the scraper (315) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the collecting bucket (2); and discharge ports (4) are respectively provided on both sides of the lower surface of the collecting bucket (2).

7. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 3 is characterized by: A filter assembly (5) is installed on the outer side of the air inlet end (312), and the filter assembly (5) includes a filter cover (51) and a gear ring three (52), one end of the filter cover (51) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the collection bucket (2), the inner wall of the gear ring three (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the filter cover (51), the tooth end of the gear ring three (52) is meshingly connected with the gear ring four (53), and the inner wall of the gear ring four (53) is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw (314).

8. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 7 is characterized by: A brush member (54) is installed on one side of the filter cover (51), and one end of the brush member (54) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection bucket (2).

9. The energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly conveying system according to claim 8, characterized in that: A partition plate (55) is provided on the inner wall of the filter cover (51), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection bucket (2); baffle plates (56) in an eight-shaped shape are provided above and below the brush member (54), one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the collection bucket (2).

10. An energy-saving integrated environmentally friendly transportation method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1, the driving force of the conveying device (1) drives the rotating cylinder (301) to rotate to generate centrifugal force, so that the telescopic cylinder (301) is extended under the influence of the centrifugal force, so that when the cleaning seat (307) rotates to the upper side, the cleaning brush layer (308) can be attached to the surface of the conveying belt of the conveying device (1) for cleaning; S2, the rotating cylinder (301) rotates to drive the reciprocating screw (314) to rotate, and drives the scraper (315) to slide back and forth to discharge the remaining materials cleaned from the inside of the collecting bucket (2) through the discharge port (4); S3, when the scraper (315) slides to the edge, it squeezes the airbag (310), so that the gas on the inner wall of the airbag (310) enters the interior of the rotating cylinder (301) and is ejected from the air outlet (316) to clean the cleaning brush layer (308); S4, the filter cover (51) performs dust-proof filtering on the air inlet end (312), the reciprocating screw (315) drives the filter cover (51) to rotate, and the brush member (54) automatically cleans the surface of the filter cover (51).

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