Basalt fiber conveying device

By designing a basalt fiber conveying device containing a brush mechanism and a driving motor, the problem of fiber adhesion to the conveyor belt is solved, and efficient collection and transportation of fibers is achieved, avoiding waste and the impact of the conveyor belt.

CN120039585AInactive Publication Date: 2025-05-27CHENGDU SHUHONG EQUIP MFG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510535772.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-27
Publication Date
2025-05-27
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When conveyor belts are used in the prior art to convey basalt fibers, the fibers are prone to adhere to the conveyor belt, resulting in waste and the normal operation of the conveyor belt.

Method used

A basalt fiber conveying device including a conveyor belt mechanism, a collection box, a drive motor, a sleeve, a reel, a stop rod and a brush mechanism is designed. By driving the motor to rotate the wire wheel, the brush mechanism moves back and forth to remove the fibers attached to the conveyor belt.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the waste of basalt fibers, ensures the normal operation of the conveyor belt, and achieves efficient collection and transportation of fibers.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The basalt fiber conveying device comprises a conveying belt mechanism, a first collecting box, a connecting frame, a driving motor, a sleeve, a wire wheel, a stop lever and two sets of brush mechanisms, the driving motor is provided with an output shaft, and a first stop block is arranged at the end of the output shaft; the line wheel is rotationally arranged on the sleeve, a through matching hole is formed in the center of the line wheel, a matching groove is formed in the side wall of the matching hole, a spring is arranged in the matching groove, a second check block is arranged at the end of the spring and abuts against the first check block, and the hole diameter of the matching hole is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve; the stop lever is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, one end of the stop lever extends out of the matching hole along the inner wall of the sleeve, and a gap exists between the stop lever and the end of the first stop block. And the two groups of brush mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surface side, are in sliding fit with the conveying belt mechanism and are connected with the line wheel through pull ropes. The conveying belt can solve the problem that basalt fibers are easily attached to the conveying belt when the conveying belt is used for conveying the basalt fibers.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of basalt fiber transportation, and in particular to a basalt fiber transportation device. Background Art

[0002] Basalt fiber is a continuous fiber made by high-speed drawing of basalt stone at 1450℃~1500℃ through a platinum-rhodium alloy wire drawing plate. The color of pure natural basalt fiber is generally brown. Basalt fiber is a new type of inorganic environmentally friendly green high-performance fiber material. It is composed of oxides such as silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, iron oxide and titanium dioxide. Basalt continuous fiber not only has high strength, but also has many excellent properties such as electrical insulation, corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance. Basalt fiber is made by high-temperature melting of basalt ore and drawing. It has silicates similar to natural ore. After being discarded, it can be biodegraded in the environment and is harmless to the environment. my country has listed basalt fiber as one of the four major fibers (carbon fiber, aramid, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene, basalt fiber) for key development, and has achieved industrial production. Basalt continuous fiber has been widely used in fiber-reinforced composites, friction materials, shipbuilding materials, thermal insulation materials, automotive industry, high-temperature filter fabrics and protection fields.

[0003] During the preparation process, basalt fiber will be transported by a conveyor. At present, conveyor belts are generally used to transport basalt fiber. When conveyor belts are used to transport basalt fiber, the entire conveying device has a simple structure and high conveying efficiency. However, during the transportation of basalt fiber, some basalt fibers will adhere to the conveyor belt for various reasons, making it impossible for the collection device to collect all the basalt fibers transported, resulting in a waste of basalt fiber. Moreover, the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt will also affect the normal operation of the conveyor belt, and ultimately have a certain impact on the transportation of basalt fiber. Summary of the invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a basalt fiber conveying device, which aims to solve the problem that basalt fibers are easily attached to the conveyor belt when the basalt fibers are currently conveyed by the conveyor belt.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides a basalt fiber conveying device, including: a conveyor belt mechanism, a first collecting box, a connecting frame, a driving motor, a sleeve, a wire wheel, a baffle and two sets of brush mechanisms, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism has an input end and an output end, and the conveyor belt mechanism also has a top surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other; the first collecting box is arranged on the output end side and is located on the side of the bottom surface away from the top surface; the connecting frame is arranged on the bottom surface side; the driving motor is fixed on the connecting frame, and the driving motor has an output shaft, and a first baffle is arranged on the end of the output shaft; the sleeve is fixed on the connecting frame, and the output shaft passes through the sleeve and contacts the inner wall of the sleeve There is a gap between them; the wire wheel is rotatably arranged on the sleeve, a through matching hole is opened in the center of the wire wheel, a matching groove is arranged on the side wall of the matching hole, a spring is arranged in the matching groove, a second block is arranged at the end of the spring, the second block abuts against the first block, and the aperture of the matching hole is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve; the baffle rod is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve, one end of the baffle rod extends out of the matching hole along the inner wall of the sleeve, and there is a gap between the baffle rod and the end of the first block; two groups of the brush mechanisms are arranged on the bottom surface side and are located on the output end side, and the two groups of the brush mechanisms are both slidably matched with the conveyor belt mechanism and connected to the wire wheel through a pull rope.

[0006] Optionally, the second block has a block mating surface and a block rod mating surface at one end facing the output shaft, and the block mating surface is in surface contact with a side wall of the first block; the block rod mating surface is located on the side of the block mating surface away from the first block in the rotation direction of the output shaft, and the angle between the block rod mating surface and the block mating surface is an acute angle.

[0007] Optionally, the barrier rod mating surface is smoothly matched with the barrier rod.

[0008] Optionally, the basalt fiber conveying device further comprises: a cleaning mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism is arranged at the output end, the cleaning mechanism is opposite to the position of the first collecting box, and the cleaning mechanism is used to blow air toward the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism.

[0009] Optionally, the material cleaning mechanism includes: two connecting plates, a top plate, multiple support plates and multiple blowers, wherein the two connecting plates are fixed on both sides of the output end, and the two connecting plates are both located on one side of the top surface; the top plate is arranged on the side of the two connecting plates away from the conveyor belt mechanism, and there is a gap between the top plate and the two connecting plates; multiple support plates are arranged between the connecting plate and the top plate, one end of each support plate is connected to the connecting plate, and the other end is connected to the top plate; multiple blowers are arranged on the side of the top plate facing the conveyor belt mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, each of the hair dryers is provided with a mating plate on the side facing the top plate, and clamping plates are provided on both sides of the mating plate. Two clamping plates are fixed to the side of the top plate facing the conveyor belt mechanism, and two clamping plates are provided with adaptation holes. Rotating shafts are rotatably provided in the two adaptation holes, and the rotating shafts pass through the mating plates and are connected to the mating plates. The mating plates are fitted with the two clamping plates.

[0011] Optionally, the basalt fiber conveying device further comprises: a cover mechanism, wherein the cover mechanism is arranged at the output end, the cover mechanism is arranged opposite to the material clearing mechanism, and the cover mechanism is used to block the basalt fibers.

[0012] Optionally, the cover mechanism includes: a top side plate, an inclined plate, a vertical plate and two baffles, wherein the top side plate is connected to one side of the top plate; the inclined plate is connected to one side of the top side plate and is inclined toward the cleaning mechanism; the vertical plate is connected to one side of the inclined plate and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the two baffles are connected to both sides of the structure composed of the top side plates, the inclined plates and the vertical plates.

[0013] Optionally, the conveyor belt mechanism includes: a left bracket, a right bracket, at least two rotating rollers, a motor and a conveyor belt, wherein the right bracket is arranged opposite to the left bracket; at least two rotating rollers are rotatably arranged between the left bracket and the right bracket; the motor is connected to the left bracket or the right bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is connected to one of the rotating rollers; the conveyor belt is arranged on the periphery of each of the rotating rollers; the brush mechanism includes: a connecting block, a sliding shaft, a brush plate, a telescopic spring and a hanging ring, wherein the connecting block is fixed to the side of the left bracket or the right bracket facing the first collecting box; the sliding shaft is slidably fitted on the connecting block; the brush plate is arranged on the bottom The brush plate is on the side of the bottom surface and is located on the output end side, and a brush in contact with the bottom surface is provided on the side of the brush plate facing the bottom surface, and one end of the brush plate is connected to the sliding shaft; a telescopic spring is provided on the outer periphery of the sliding shaft and is located between the connecting block and the brush plate; a hanging ring is provided on the left bracket and the right bracket, and the hanging ring is used to limit the pull rope connected to the other end of the brush plate; wherein, one group of sliding shafts connected to the brush plates is located on one side of the left bracket, and the pull rope connected thereto is located on one side of the right bracket; another group of sliding shafts connected to the brush plates is located on one side of the right bracket, and the pull rope connected thereto is located on one side of the left bracket.

[0014] Optionally, a guide plate is connected between the left bracket and the right bracket, and the guide plate is opposite to the opening of the first collecting box.

[0015] A basalt fiber conveying device proposed in an embodiment of the present application, when the basalt fiber is conveyed on a conveyor belt mechanism, it is conveyed to the end of the conveyor belt mechanism, and the basalt fiber needs to be collected. Due to various reasons, some basalt fibers will be attached to the conveyor belt mechanism, and the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism will move along the conveyor belt mechanism to its bottom. When the basalt fiber moves to the bottom of the conveyor belt mechanism, the drive motor is started, so that the output shaft of the drive motor starts to rotate and drives the first block to rotate, the first block abuts against the second block, and the second block is located in the matching groove set on the side wall of the wire wheel, so when the output shaft rotates, it will drive the wire wheel to rotate on the sleeve. At this time, the pull rope connected to the two sets of brush mechanisms is wound on the wire wheel. When the output shaft of the drive motor drives the first block to rotate to the position of the baffle rod, the baffle rod blocks the second block, and the second block retracts into the matching groove under the force, and the spring is compressed at the same time. The driving motor continues to drive the first block to rotate and rotate past the position of the stop rod. When the second block retracts, due to the lack of force, the wire wheel rotates in the opposite direction under the pull of the pull rope, so that the two sets of brush mechanisms return to their original positions. In this way, the two sets of brush mechanisms move back and forth, so that the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism can be brushed off, so that all the basalt fibers on the conveyor belt mechanism can be collected, without causing waste of basalt fibers, and the basalt fibers will not be attached to the conveyor belt mechanism and affect the normal operation of the conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a basalt fiber conveying device provided in an embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 3 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 4 for Figure 1 A structural diagram from another perspective; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the coordination relationship between the middle drive motor and the wire wheel; Figure 6 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the matching relationship between the first stopper and the second stopper; Figure 7 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the middle sleeve and the wire wheel.

[0017] Among them, 1. conveyor belt mechanism; 101. left bracket; 102. right bracket; 103. rotating roller; 104. motor; 105. conveyor belt; 2. first collecting box; 3. connecting frame; 4. driving motor; 401. first stopper; 5. sleeve; 6. wire wheel; 601. matching hole; 602. second stopper; 7. material cleaning mechanism; 701. connecting plate; 702. top plate; 703. support plate; 70 4. hair dryer; 705. matching plate; 706. clamping plate; 707. rotating shaft; 8. cover mechanism; 801. top side plate; 802. inclined plate; 803. vertical plate; 804. baffle plate; 9. baffle rod; 10. brush mechanism; 1001. connecting block; 1002. sliding shaft; 1003. brush plate; 1004. telescopic spring; 1005. lifting ring; 11. guide plate; 12. second collecting box.

[0018] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0021] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme that satisfies both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 7 The embodiment of the present application provides a basalt fiber conveying device, which may include: a conveyor belt mechanism 1, a first collecting box 2, a connecting frame 3, a driving motor 4, a sleeve 5, a wire wheel 6, a blocking rod 9 and two sets of brush mechanisms 10, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism 1 has an input end and an output end, and the conveyor belt mechanism 1 also has a top surface and a bottom surface that are arranged oppositely; the first collecting box 2 is arranged on the output end side and is located on the side of the bottom surface away from the top surface; the connecting frame 3 is arranged on the bottom surface side; the driving motor 4 is fixed on the connecting frame 3, and the driving motor 4 has an output shaft, and the end of the output shaft is provided with a first stopper 401; the sleeve 5 is fixed on the connecting frame 3, and the output shaft passes through the sleeve 5 and is connected with the sleeve There is a gap between the inner walls of the tube 5; the wire wheel 6 is rotatably arranged on the sleeve 5, and a through matching hole 601 is opened in the center of the wire wheel 6, and a matching groove is arranged on the side wall of the matching hole 601, and a spring is arranged in the matching groove, and a second stop block 602 is arranged at the end of the spring, and the second stop block 602 abuts against the first stop block 401, and the aperture of the matching hole 601 is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve 5; the baffle rod 9 is fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and one end of the baffle rod 9 extends out of the matching hole 601 along the inner wall of the sleeve 5, and there is a gap between the baffle rod 9 and the end of the first stop block 401; two groups of brush mechanisms 10 are arranged on the bottom side and are located on the output end side, and the two groups of brush mechanisms 10 are both slidably matched with the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and connected to the wire wheel 6 through a pull rope.

[0024] In this embodiment, when the basalt fibers are transported on the conveyor belt mechanism 1, they are transported to the end of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and need to be collected. Due to various reasons, some basalt fibers will adhere to the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 will move along the conveyor belt mechanism 1 to the bottom thereof. When the basalt fiber moves to the bottom of the conveyor belt mechanism 1, the drive motor 4 is started, so that the output shaft of the drive motor 4 starts to rotate and drives the first block 401 to rotate. The first block 401 abuts against the second block 602, and the second block 602 is located in the matching groove set on the side wall of the wire wheel 6, so when the output shaft rotates, it will drive the wire wheel 6 to rotate on the sleeve 5. At this time, the pull rope connected to the two groups of brush mechanisms 10 is wound on the wire wheel 6. When the output shaft of the drive motor 4 drives the first block 401 to rotate to the position of the baffle rod 9, the baffle rod 9 blocks the second block 602. Under the force, the second block 602 retracts into the matching groove, and the spring is compressed at the same time. The drive motor 4 continues to drive the first block 401 to rotate and rotates past the position of the baffle rod 9. When the second block 602 retracts, due to the lack of force, the wire wheel 6 rotates in the opposite direction under the pull of the pull rope, so that the two groups of brush mechanisms 10 return to their original positions. In this way, the two groups of brush mechanisms 10 move back and forth, so that the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 can be brushed off for easy collection, thereby all the basalt fibers on the conveyor belt mechanism 1 are collected, without causing waste of basalt fibers, and the basalt fibers will not be attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 to affect the normal operation of the conveyor belt.

[0025] It should be noted that the sleeve 5 is fixed on the connecting frame 3, and a cover shell can be arranged on the outer periphery of the sleeve 5, and the cover shell is a hollow shell, the bottom of which is connected to the connecting frame 3, and the top is connected to the sleeve 5. The cover shell can not only fix the sleeve 5, but also cover the drive motor 4 to protect the drive motor 4.

[0026] Furthermore, in order to facilitate heat dissipation of the drive motor 4 , some heat dissipation holes may be provided on the housing to avoid damage to the drive motor 4 due to excessive temperature.

[0027] See also Figure 6 The second stopper 602 has a stopper mating surface and a stopper rod mating surface at one end facing the output shaft, and the stopper mating surface is in surface contact with a side wall of the first stopper 401; the stopper rod mating surface is located on the side of the stopper mating surface away from the first stopper 401 in the rotation direction of the output shaft, and the angle between the stopper rod mating surface and the stopper mating surface is an acute angle.

[0028] In this embodiment, setting the angle between the block mating surface and the block rod mating surface to an acute angle means that the block mating surface is a horizontal surface, and the block rod mating surface is an inclined surface. The advantage of this setting is that when the block rod 9 contacts the block rod mating surface, the second block 602 will be pushed into the mating groove under the action of force, and the first block 401 will not be stuck, thereby not affecting the normal operation of the drive motor 4.

[0029] For details, refer to Figure 6 Taking the output shaft of the driving motor 4 rotating in the clockwise direction in the figure as an example, at the beginning, the second block 602 is against the first block 401 through the block mating surface. When the output shaft rotates in the clockwise direction in the figure, the second block 602 will be driven to rotate clockwise together, and then the wire wheel 6 will be driven to rotate clockwise together. When the second stopper 602 rotates to the position of the stopper 9, at this time, the stopper 9 contacts the stopper 9 through the inclined surface at its end, that is, the stopper mating surface. Because the stopper mating surface is an inclined surface, under the blocking action of the stopper 9, the second stopper 602 is squeezed so that the spring is compressed, so that the second stopper 602 retracts into the mating groove. At this time, the wire wheel 6 is only subjected to the tension of the pull rope, so that the wire wheel 6 rotates counterclockwise in the figure until the second stopper 602 contacts the output shaft again, and the output shaft drives the second stopper 602 to rotate clockwise again, and so on. The above process is repeated continuously, so that the two sets of brush mechanisms 10 reciprocate and the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 are brushed off.

[0030] Furthermore, the barrier rod mating surface is smoothly matched with the barrier rod 9. The friction between the barrier rod mating surface and the barrier rod 9 can be reduced by the smooth match between the barrier rod mating surface and the barrier rod 9, so that the second stopper 602 can be quickly compressed into the matching groove under the blocking action of the barrier rod 9. It can be understood that the barrier rod mating surface and the barrier rod 9 are smoothly matched by selecting appropriate materials, and the specific implementation method of the smooth match between the two is not particularly limited here.

[0031] See also Figure 1 The basalt fiber conveying device may further include: a cleaning mechanism 7, wherein the cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged at the output end, the cleaning mechanism 7 is opposite to the position of the first collecting box 2, and the cleaning mechanism 7 is used to blow air toward the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1.

[0032] Specifically, as a further embodiment, a cleaning mechanism 7 is added on the original basis to clean the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1. The double cleaning effect is better, so that the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 can be completely removed.

[0033] See also Figure 2The cleaning mechanism 7 may include: two connecting plates 701, a top plate 702, a plurality of support plates 703 and a plurality of blowers 704, wherein the two connecting plates 701 are fixed on both sides of the output end, and the two connecting plates 701 are both located on one side of the top surface; the top plate 702 is arranged on the side of the two connecting plates 701 away from the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and there is a gap between the top plate 702 and the two connecting plates 701; a plurality of support plates 703 are arranged between the connecting plates 701 and the top plate 702, one end of each support plate 703 is connected to the connecting plate 701, and the other end is connected to the top plate 702; a plurality of blowers 704 are arranged on the side of the top plate 702 facing the conveyor belt mechanism 1.

[0034] In this embodiment, the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 can be cleaned by starting the multiple blowers 704. Under the action of the multiple blowers 704, a portion of the basalt fibers will fall from the conveyor belt mechanism 1 into the first collection box 2. A portion of the basalt fibers will move along the conveyor belt to the lower side of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and be cleaned by the two groups of brush mechanisms 10. Using two cleaning methods to clean the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 at the same time will have a better effect, which can improve the cleaning efficiency of the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 and will not cause waste of basalt fibers.

[0035] See also Figure 3 A matching plate 705 is provided on the side of each hair dryer 704 facing the top plate 702, and clamping plates 706 are provided on both sides of the matching plate 705. The two clamping plates 706 are fixed on the side of the top plate 702 facing the conveyor belt mechanism 1. Adapter holes are provided on the two clamping plates 706. Rotating shafts 707 are rotatably provided in the two adapter holes. The rotating shaft 707 passes through the matching plate 705 and is connected to the matching plate 705. The matching plate 705 is in contact with the two clamping plates 706.

[0036] Among them, a matching plate 705 is set on the side of each hair dryer 704 facing the top plate 702, and then clamping plates 706 are respectively set on both sides of the matching plate 705, and are rotatably matched with the two clamping plates 706 through a rotating shaft 707. Since the matching plate 705 is in contact with the two clamping plates 706, there is a certain friction between the matching plate 705 and the two clamping plates 706. Under the action of the friction, the two clamping plates 706 and the matching plate 705 will not easily rotate relative to each other. The hair dryer 704 must be manually rotated to make the hair dryer 704 adjust a certain angle accordingly, so that it can be aimed at a specific position for blowing, so as to achieve the purpose of effectively cleaning the basalt fiber attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1.

[0037] See also Figure 1The basalt fiber conveying device may further include: a cover mechanism 8, wherein the cover mechanism 8 is arranged at the output end, the cover mechanism 8 is arranged opposite to the cleaning mechanism 7, and the cover mechanism 8 is used to block the basalt fiber.

[0038] Specifically, by providing the cover mechanism 8, the basalt fibers on the conveyor mechanism 1 removed by the cleaning mechanism 7 are more convenient to collect, that is, the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor mechanism 1 can be accurately dropped into the first collection box 2.

[0039] See also Figure 4 The cover mechanism 8 may include: a top side plate 801, an inclined plate 802, a vertical plate 803 and two baffles 804, wherein the top side plate 801 is connected to one side of the top plate 702; the inclined plate 802 is connected to one side of the top side plate 801 and is inclined toward the cleaning mechanism 7; the vertical plate 803 is connected to one side of the inclined plate 802 and is perpendicular to the horizontal plane; the two baffles 804 are connected to both sides of the structure composed of the top side plate 801, the inclined plate 802 and the vertical plate 803.

[0040] In this embodiment, the cover mechanism 8 is configured as a shell structure consisting of a top side plate 801, an inclined plate 802, a vertical plate 803 and two baffles 804, so that the basalt fibers cleaned out by the cleaning mechanism 7 can accurately fall into the first collecting box 2, thereby facilitating the collection of the basalt fibers.

[0041] It should be noted that the cover mechanism 8 can also be an arc-shaped integrated structure with sealing plates on both sides, and it only needs to meet the requirement of accurately delivering the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 into the first collecting box 2.

[0042] See also Figure 2 The conveyor belt mechanism 1 may include: a left bracket 101, a right bracket 102, at least two rotating rollers 103, a motor 104 and a conveyor belt 105, wherein the right bracket 102 is arranged opposite to the left bracket 101; at least two rotating rollers 103 are rotatably arranged between the left bracket 101 and the right bracket 102; the motor 104 is connected to the left bracket 101 or the right bracket 102, and the output shaft of the motor 104 is connected to one of the rotating rollers 103; the conveyor belt 105 is arranged on the periphery of each rotating roller 103.

[0043] When the basalt fiber needs to be transported, the motor 104 is started, and the rotating roller 103 starts to rotate under the drive of the motor 104, thereby driving the conveyor belt 105 to start running, and the basalt fiber on the conveyor belt 105 is transported. The conveyor belt mechanism 1 has a simple structure and a reasonable design, and can meet the requirements for transporting basalt fibers.

[0044] See also Figure 3The brush mechanism 10 may include: a connecting block 1001, a sliding shaft 1002, a brush plate 1003, a telescopic spring 1004 and a hanging ring 1005, wherein the connecting block 1001 is fixed to the side of the left bracket 101 or the right bracket 102 facing the first collecting box 2; the sliding shaft 1002 is slidably fitted on the connecting block 1001; the brush plate 1003 is arranged on the bottom surface side and is located on the output end side, and a brush in contact with the bottom surface is arranged on the side of the brush plate 1003 facing the bottom surface, and one end of the brush plate 1003 is connected to the sliding shaft 1002; the telescopic spring 1004 is provided Placed on the outer periphery of the sliding shaft 1002 and between the connecting block 1001 and the brush plate 1003; the lifting ring 1005 is arranged on the left bracket 101 and the right bracket 102, and the lifting ring 1005 is used to limit the pull rope connected to the other end of the brush plate 1003; wherein, the sliding shaft 1002 connected to one group of brush plates 1003 is located on one side of the left bracket 101, and the pull rope connected thereto is located on one side of the right bracket 102; the sliding shaft 1002 connected to the other group of brush plates 1003 is located on one side of the right bracket 102, and the pull rope connected thereto is located on one side of the left bracket 101.

[0045] Specifically, under the pull of the pull rope, the whole composed of the brush plate 1003 and the sliding shaft 1002 slides in the connecting block 1001, at which time the telescopic spring 1004 is stretched and the pull rope slides on the hanging ring 1005; when the pull rope is not subjected to tension, under the action of the telescopic spring 1004, the whole composed of the brush plate 1003 and the sliding shaft 1002 moves in the opposite direction.

[0046] In some embodiments, two rings 1005 are respectively provided on the left bracket 101 and the right bracket 102. The pull rope first passes through the first ring 1005 and then passes through the second ring 1005. The purpose of this arrangement is to avoid certain influences of other components of the basalt fiber conveying device on the pull rope, that is, the pull rope will be wound around the reel 6 as the reel 6 rotates, and the pull rope will also be detached from the reel 6 due to the elastic force of the telescopic spring 1004, thereby causing the two sets of brush plates 1003 to move back and forth in the left and right directions, and the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism 1 are brushed off by the brushes on the brush plates 1003 to facilitate the subsequent collection of the basalt fibers, thereby effectively avoiding the residue of basalt fibers on the conveyor belt mechanism 1, and ensuring the normal operation of the entire device under the premise of ensuring that the basalt fibers are not wasted.

[0047] See also Figure 3 A guide plate 11 is connected between the left bracket 101 and the right bracket 102 , and the guide plate 11 is opposite to the opening of the first collecting box 2 .

[0048] In this embodiment, by providing a guide plate 11 between the left bracket 101 and the right bracket 102, the basalt fibers conveyed from the conveyor mechanism 1 can accurately fall into the first collecting box 2 along the guide plate 11, thereby completing the collection of the basalt fibers.

[0049] In other embodiments, the angle of the guide plate 11 is adjustable, that is, the guide plate 11 is rotatably connected to the left bracket 101 and has a certain friction force; the guide plate 11 is rotatably connected to the right bracket 102 and has a certain friction force. In actual use, due to the existence of friction, it is only necessary to manually adjust the angle between the guide plate 11 and the horizontal plane so that the guide plate 11 can adapt to the first collection box 2 of different heights, so as to accurately collect the basalt fibers conveyed by the conveyor belt mechanism 1 into the first collection box 2.

[0050] In addition, a roller mechanism may be provided at the bottom of the first collecting box 2 to facilitate the movement of the first collecting box 2 .

[0051] See also Figure 1 , Figure 4 The basalt fiber conveying device may further include: a second collecting box 12 , wherein the second collecting box 12 is arranged on one side of the bottom surface, and an opening of the second collecting box 12 is opposite to the two groups of brush mechanisms 10 .

[0052] The second collection box 12 is located on one side of the first collection box 2, and mainly collects the basalt fibers brushed from the bottom of the conveyor belt mechanism 1 by the two sets of brush mechanisms 10. It should be noted that the setting of the second collection box 12 should not affect the normal operation of the basalt fiber conveying device. When the basalt fibers in the second collection box 12 are full, the basalt fibers in the second collection box 12 need to be transferred to the first collection box 2, so as to achieve the collection of the basalt fibers and avoid the waste of basalt fibers during the conveying process.

[0053] In addition, a roller mechanism may be provided at the bottom of the second collecting box 12, and the second collecting box 12 may be easily moved by providing the roller mechanism.

[0054] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A basalt fiber conveying device, characterized in that: include: A conveyor belt mechanism (1) having an input end and an output end, the conveyor belt mechanism (1) also having a top surface and a bottom surface arranged opposite to each other; A first collecting box (2), arranged on the output end side and located on a side of the bottom surface facing away from the top surface; A connecting frame (3) is arranged on the bottom surface; A drive motor (4) is fixed on the connecting frame (3), the drive motor (4) having an output shaft, and a first stopper (401) is provided at the end of the output shaft; A sleeve (5) is fixed on the connecting frame (3); the output shaft passes through the sleeve (5) and has a gap with the inner wall of the sleeve (5); A wire wheel (6) is rotatably mounted on the sleeve (5); a through matching hole (601) is provided at the center of the wire wheel (6); a matching groove is provided on the side wall of the matching hole (601); a spring is provided in the matching groove; a second stopper (602) is provided at the end of the spring; the second stopper (602) abuts against the first stopper (401); and the diameter of the matching hole (601) is equal to the inner diameter of the sleeve (5); a blocking rod (9) fixed to the inner wall of the sleeve (5), one end of the blocking rod (9) extending out of the matching hole (601) along the inner wall of the sleeve (5), and a gap existing between the blocking rod (9) and the end of the first blocking block (401); Two groups of brush mechanisms (10) are arranged on the bottom surface side and located on the output end side. Both groups of brush mechanisms (10) are slidably matched with the conveyor belt mechanism (1) and are connected to the wire wheel (6) via a pull rope.

2. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the second stopper (602) facing the output shaft has a stopper mating surface and a stopper rod mating surface, and the stopper mating surface is in surface contact with a side wall of the first stopper (401); The blocking rod mating surface is located on a side of the block mating surface away from the first block (401) in the rotation direction of the output shaft, and the angle between the blocking rod mating surface and the block mating surface is an acute angle.

3. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The baffle rod matching surface is smoothly matched with the baffle rod (9).

4. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The basalt fiber conveying device also includes: A material clearing mechanism (7) is arranged at the output end, the material clearing mechanism (7) is located opposite to the first collecting box (2), and the material clearing mechanism (7) is used to blow air towards the basalt fibers attached to the conveyor belt mechanism (1).

5. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material clearing mechanism (7) comprises: Two connecting plates (701) are fixed on both sides of the output end, and the two connecting plates (701) are both located on one side of the top surface; A top plate (702) is arranged on a side of the two connecting plates (701) facing away from the conveyor belt mechanism (1), and a gap is provided between the top plate (702) and the two connecting plates (701); A plurality of support plates (703) are arranged between the connecting plate (701) and the top plate (702), one end of each support plate (703) being connected to the connecting plate (701) and the other end being connected to the top plate (702); A plurality of blowers (704) are arranged on a side of the top plate (702) facing the conveyor belt mechanism (1).

6. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A matching plate (705) is provided on the side of each hair dryer (704) facing the top plate (702), and clamping plates (706) are provided on both sides of the matching plate (705). The two clamping plates (706) are fixed to the side of the top plate (702) facing the conveyor belt mechanism (1), and the two clamping plates (706) are provided with matching holes. Rotating shafts (707) are rotatably provided in the two matching holes. The rotating shafts (707) pass through the matching plates (705) and are connected to the matching plates (705). The matching plates (705) are in close contact with the two clamping plates (706).

7. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The basalt fiber conveying device also includes: A cover mechanism (8) is arranged at the output end, the cover mechanism (8) is arranged opposite to the material clearing mechanism (7), and the cover mechanism (8) is used to block the basalt fibers.

8. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The housing mechanism (8) comprises: A top side plate (801), connected to one side of the top plate (702); An inclined plate (802) connected to one side of the top side plate (801) and inclined toward the material clearing mechanism (7); A vertical plate (803) connected to one side of the inclined plate (802) and perpendicular to the horizontal plane; Two baffles (804) are connected to two sides of the structure composed of the top side plates (801), the inclined plates (802) and the vertical plates (803).

9. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveyor belt mechanism (1) comprises: Left bracket (101); A right bracket (102) arranged opposite to the left bracket (101); At least two rotating rollers (103), both rotatably disposed between the left bracket (101) and the right bracket (102); a motor (104) connected to the left bracket (101) or the right bracket (102), wherein an output shaft of the motor (104) is connected to one of the rotating rollers (103); A conveyor belt (105) is arranged on the outer periphery of each of the rotating rollers (103); The brush mechanism (10) comprises: A connecting block (1001) fixed to a side of the left bracket (101) or the right bracket (102) facing the first collecting box (2); A sliding shaft (1002) slidingly engaged with the connecting block (1001); A brush plate (1003) is arranged on the bottom surface side and located on the output end side, a brush in contact with the bottom surface is arranged on the side of the brush plate (1003) facing the bottom surface, and one end of the brush plate (1003) is connected to the sliding shaft (1002); A telescopic spring (1004) is arranged on the outer periphery of the sliding shaft (1002) and is located between the connecting block (1001) and the brush plate (1003); A lifting ring (1005) is arranged on the left bracket (101) and the right bracket (102), and the lifting ring (1005) is used to limit the pull rope connected to the other end of the brush plate (1003); Among them, one group of sliding shafts (1002) connected to the brush plates (1003) are located on one side of the left bracket (101), and the pull ropes connected thereto are located on one side of the right bracket (102); and another group of sliding shafts (1002) connected to the brush plates (1003) are located on one side of the right bracket (102), and the pull ropes connected thereto are located on one side of the left bracket (101).

10. The basalt fiber conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide plate (11) is connected between the left bracket (101) and the right bracket (102), and the guide plate (11) is opposite to the opening of the first collecting box (2).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN106586467A

  • Photovoltaic power generation maintenance device with glass cover plate breaking detection function

    CN113726288A

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    CN218591213U