Drying and spooling integrated device for silk processing

Abstract

The invention discloses a drying and spooling integrated device for silk processing, which comprises a workbench, a silk dryer and a spooling mechanism, the spooling mechanism comprises a winding drum and a cohesion mechanism, two supports are arranged on two sides of the winding drum, the supports are fixedly connected with the workbench, and the cohesion mechanism is rotatably connected with the supports; the cohesion mechanism comprises a rotating seat and two rotating arms. Silk is wound by arranging the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism comprises the winding drum and the cohesion mechanism, and when the silk is wound, the rotating base and the winding drum are driven by the rotating main shaft to rotate, so that the silk is wound on the winding drum; after spooling is completed, the driving gear rotates and drives the rotating arm with the arc-shaped rack to rotate, the upper portion, located on the two sides of the opening, of the rotating arm is in a closed state, the lower portion, located on the two sides of the opening, of the rotating arm is in an open state, the winding cylinder is separated from the rotating base under the action of gravity, and rapid feeding and discharging of the winding cylinder are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention specifically relates to the technical field of silk processing, and particularly to a drying and winding integrated device for silk processing. Background Art

[0002] China is a major silk country and an ancient and traditional industry, and silk products themselves are a symbol of elegance and high cost.

[0003] The traditional technological process for silk is: reeling - soaking - reeling and drying into skeins - silk knitting - packing - unpacking - soaking with additives - drying - skein unwinding and winding for subsequent weaving. As is well known, the diameter of silk is comparable to that of a hair. After a large amount of silk is reeled on traditional small reels, its strength and hardness are very high, and the silk on the surface and the inner layer of the reeled bobbin are in a tight state. Therefore, a large amount of time is required in the subsequent soaking process to fully soak the inner layer of silk. Otherwise, the outer layer of silk is already soaked while the inner layer is still dry; and the subsequent process of reeling and drying into skeins is also closely related to the previous soaking. If the previous soaking is not sufficient, the subsequent drying will also become uneven, affecting the quality of silk.

[0004] A winding machine, also known as a winding and warping machine, is one of the equipment for post-spinning and preparatory engineering. The main purpose of the winding machine is to unwind the skein raw silk and rewind it into bobbins with a larger capacity for subsequent weaving operations. In the prior art, the feeding and discharging of the drum for winding silk rely on manual operation, and the feeding and discharging process is cumbersome and complex, affecting the efficiency of silk winding. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drying and winding integrated device for silk processing to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A drying and winding integrated device for silk processing, comprising a workbench, a silk dryer and a winding mechanism. The winding mechanism includes a winding cylinder and a holding mechanism. Two brackets are arranged on both sides of the winding cylinder. The brackets are fixedly connected to the workbench, and the holding mechanism is rotatably connected to the brackets. A frame is installed on the workbench. The holding mechanism on one side facing the frame is rotatably connected to the frame through a rotating main shaft, and the holding mechanism on the other side is rotatably connected to the bracket through a rotating secondary shaft. The holding mechanism includes a rotating seat and two rotating arms. An opening is provided on the rotating seat, and the opening extends from the upper part of the rotating seat to the center of the rotating seat. The two rotating arms are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening. An arc-shaped rack is arranged on the outer side of the rotating arm. A driving gear is rotatably installed at the side of the rotating seat where the rotating arm is located. The driving gear meshes with the arc-shaped rack, and the rotation directions of the driving gears on both sides are opposite.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present invention: The silk dryer and the winding mechanism are installed on the workbench. The silk dryer is arranged on one side of the workbench, and the winding mechanism is arranged on the other side of the workbench.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present invention: Guide wheels and a wire arranging mechanism are arranged on the workbench where the silk dryer and the winding mechanism are located. The guide wheels are arranged on the side close to the silk dryer, and the wire arranging mechanism is arranged on the side close to the winding mechanism.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present invention: Two fixing protrusions are arranged on the inner side of the rotating arm. The two fixing protrusions are symmetrically arranged up and down at the horizontal axis of the rotating arm, and the fixing protrusions are of elastic structure.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present invention: A first motor is fixedly installed on the frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft. A control shaft is also rotatably installed on the rotating seat. A second belt pulley is fixedly installed on the control shaft. A first belt pulley is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving gear. The first belt pulley and the second belt pulley on the same side are connected by a synchronous belt.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present invention: A driving motor is also installed on the rotating seat. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the second belt pulley.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present invention: A driving mechanism for controlling the guide wheels and the movement of the wire arranging mechanism is arranged on the workbench. The driving mechanism includes an adjusting screw rotatably installed on the workbench and a nut sleeve slidably connected to the workbench. The nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw, and the nut sleeve is connected to the guide wheels or the wire arranging mechanism.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: The silk dryer includes a housing, a cover body, and a silk roller rotatably installed inside the housing. Silk is wound around the silk roller, and a discharge channel is provided on one side of the housing.

[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: The cover body is slidably installed on one side of the housing. A dryer is installed on the housing, and an air inlet channel is also provided at the installation position of the dryer on the housing.

[0016] As a further solution of the present invention: A plurality of condensation pipes are provided at the lower part of the housing, and a collection cavity is also opened at the lower part of the housing. The condensation pipes are communicated with the collection cavity; a drain port is also opened at the bottom of the housing.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: The present invention winds silk through a creeling mechanism. The creeling mechanism includes a winding cylinder and a holding mechanism. When creeling silk, the rotation of the main shaft drives the rotating seat and the winding cylinder to rotate, so that the silk is wound around the winding cylinder; after creeling, the driving gear rotates and drives the rotating arm with an arc-shaped rack to rotate, so that the upper part of the rotating arm is in a closed state on both sides of the opening, and the lower part of the rotating arm is in an open state on both sides of the opening. The winding cylinder is separated from the rotating seat under the action of gravity, realizing the rapid loading and unloading of the winding cylinder. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a drying and creeling integrated device for silk processing.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a top view of a drying and creeling integrated device for silk processing.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a side view of a drying and creeling integrated device for silk processing.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of a silk dryer in a drying and creeling integrated device for silk processing.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic structural diagram of a holding mechanism in a drying and creeling integrated device for silk processing.

[0023] In the figure: 10 - workbench, 11 - frame, 12 - first motor, 13 - second motor, 14 - rotating main shaft, 20 - silk dryer, 21 - housing, 22 - cover, 23 - dryer, 24 - discharge channel, 25 - condensation pipe, 26 - collection chamber, 27 - drain port, 30 - guide wheel, 40 - wire arranging mechanism, 50 - winding mechanism, 60 - holding mechanism, 61 - rotating base, 62 - rotating arm, 621 - arc rack, 63 - driving gear, 631 - first pulley, 64 - winding cylinder, 65 - second pulley, 66 - bracket, 70 - driving mechanism, 71 - adjusting screw, 72 - connecting gear, 73 - third motor. Detailed implementation mode

[0024] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a drying and winding integrated device for silk processing includes a workbench 10, a silk dryer 20 and a winding mechanism 50. The silk dryer 20 and the winding mechanism 50 are installed on the workbench 10. As Figure 1 shown, the silk dryer 20 is arranged on one side of the workbench 10, and the winding mechanism 50 is arranged on the other side of the workbench 10. A guide wheel 30 and a wire arranging mechanism 40 are arranged on the workbench 10 where the silk dryer 20 and the winding mechanism 50 are located. The guide wheel 30 is arranged on the side close to the silk dryer 20, and the wire arranging mechanism 40 is arranged on the side close to the winding mechanism 50. In the initial state, the silk to be processed is inside the silk dryer 20. The silk is dried by the silk dryer 20 and sequentially passes through the guide wheel 30 and the wire arranging mechanism 40. The wire arranging mechanism 40 guides the silk to the winding mechanism 50, and finally the silk is wound into a silk bobbin by the winding mechanism 50.

[0027] In the embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the winding mechanism 50 includes a winding cylinder 64 and a clamping mechanism 60. Two brackets 66 are arranged on both sides of the winding cylinder 64. The brackets 66 are fixedly connected to the workbench 10, and the clamping mechanism 60 is rotatably connected to the brackets 66. A frame 11 is installed on the workbench 10. One side of the clamping mechanism 60 facing the frame 11 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 through a rotating main shaft 14, and the other side of the clamping mechanism 60 is rotatably connected to the brackets 66 through a rotating secondary shaft. The clamping mechanism 60 includes a rotating seat 61 and two rotating arms 62. An opening is provided on the rotating seat 61, and the opening extends from the upper part of the rotating seat 61 to the center of the rotating seat 61. The two rotating arms 62 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening. An arc-shaped rack 621 is provided on the outer side of the rotating arm 62. A driving gear 63 is rotatably installed at the side of the rotating seat 61 where the rotating arm 62 is located. The driving gear 63 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 621. The rotation directions of the driving gears 63 on both sides are opposite. In the initial state, the upper parts of the rotating arms 62 are in an open state on both sides of the opening, and the lower parts of the rotating arms 62 are in a closed state on both sides of the opening. At this time, the shafts at both ends of the winding cylinder 64 are clamped into the opening, so that the winding cylinder 64 is stably placed on the rotating seat 61. When silk is wound, the rotating main shaft 14 drives the rotating seat 61 and the winding cylinder 64 to rotate, so that the silk is wound around the winding cylinder 64. After winding, the driving gear 63 rotates and drives the rotating arm 62 with the arc-shaped rack 621 to rotate, so that the upper parts of the rotating arms 62 are in a closed state on both sides of the opening, and the lower parts of the rotating arms 62 are in an open state on both sides of the opening. The winding cylinder 64 is separated from the rotating seat 61 under the action of gravity, so as to realize the rapid loading and unloading of the winding cylinder 64.

[0028] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, two fixing protrusions are arranged on the inner side of the rotating arm 62. The two fixing protrusions are symmetrically arranged up and down at the horizontal axis of the rotating arm 62, and the fixing protrusions are of an elastic structure. When the winding cylinder 64 is loaded, the winding cylinder 64 is squeezed against the protrusion on the upper part of the rotating arm 62, so that the winding cylinder 64 enters between the upper and lower fixing protrusions, and the winding cylinder 64 is fixed by the solid protrusions, so that the winding cylinder 64 is stably fixed on the rotating seat 61. When unloading, the lower part of the rotating arm 62 opens, and the winding cylinder 64 is separated from the rotating seat 61.

[0029] In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the frame 11, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 14. The first motor 12 is used to drive the rotating main shaft 14 to rotate, so that the rotating main shaft 14 drives the clamping mechanism 60 and the winding cylinder 64 to rotate synchronously. A control shaft is also rotatably installed on the rotating seat 61. A second pulley 65 is fixedly installed on the control shaft. A first pulley 631 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving gear 63. The first pulley 631 and the second pulley 65 on the same side are connected by a synchronous belt. A driving motor (not shown in the figure) is also installed on the rotating seat 61, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the second pulley 65.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present application, a driving mechanism 70 for controlling the guide pulley 30 and moving the wire arranging mechanism 40 is provided on the workbench 10. The driving mechanism 70 includes an adjusting screw 71 rotatably installed on the workbench 10 and a nut sleeve slidably connected to the workbench 10. The nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 71, and the nut sleeve is connected to the guide pulley 30 or the wire arranging mechanism 40. When the adjusting screw 71 rotates, it controls the nut sleeve to slide along the workbench 10, so that the nut sleeve drives the guide pulley 30 or the wire arranging mechanism 40 to slide along the workbench 10. When the guide pulley 30 slides, it is used to adjust the tension of the silk. When the wire arranging mechanism 40 slides, it is used to arrange the silk, so that the silk is evenly wound on the winding cylinder 64.

[0031] Embodiment 2

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 5 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a drying and winding integrated device for silk processing includes a workbench 10, a silk dryer 20 and a winding mechanism 50. The silk dryer 20 and the winding mechanism 50 are installed on the workbench 10. As Figure 1 shown, the silk dryer 20 is arranged on one side of the workbench 10, and the winding mechanism 50 is arranged on the other side of the workbench 10. A guide pulley 30 and a wire arranging mechanism 40 are arranged on the workbench 10 between the silk dryer 20 and the winding mechanism 50. The guide pulley 30 is arranged on the side close to the silk dryer 20, and the wire arranging mechanism 40 is arranged on the side close to the winding mechanism 50. In the initial state, the silk to be processed is inside the silk dryer 20. The silk is dried by the silk dryer 20 and passes through the guide pulley 30 and the wire arranging mechanism 40 in sequence. The wire arranging mechanism 40 guides the silk to the winding mechanism 50, and finally the silk is wound into a silk bobbin by the winding mechanism 50.

[0033] In the embodiment of the present application, as Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, the winding mechanism 50 includes a winding cylinder 64 and a holding mechanism 60. Two brackets 66 are arranged on both sides of the winding cylinder 64. The brackets 66 are fixedly connected to the workbench 10, and the holding mechanism 60 is rotatably connected to the brackets 66. A frame 11 is installed on the workbench 10. One side of the holding mechanism 60 facing the frame 11 is rotatably connected to the frame 11 through a rotating main shaft 14, and the other side of the holding mechanism 60 is rotatably connected to the brackets 66 through a rotating secondary shaft. The holding mechanism 60 includes a rotating seat 61 and two rotating arms 62. An opening is provided on the rotating seat 61, and the opening extends from the upper part of the rotating seat 61 to the center of the rotating seat 61. The two rotating arms 62 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening. An arc-shaped rack 621 is provided on the outer side of the rotating arm 62. A driving gear 63 is rotatably installed at the side of the rotating seat 61 where the rotating arm 62 is located. The driving gear 63 meshes with the arc-shaped rack 621. The rotation directions of the driving gears 63 on both sides are opposite. In the initial state, the upper parts of the rotating arms 62 are in an open state on both sides of the opening, and the lower parts of the rotating arms 62 are in a closed state on both sides of the opening. At this time, the shafts at both ends of the winding cylinder 64 are clamped into the opening, so that the winding cylinder 64 is stably placed on the rotating seat 61. When silk is wound, the rotating main shaft 14 drives the rotating seat 61 and the winding cylinder 64 to rotate, so that the silk is wound around the winding cylinder 64. After winding, the driving gear 63 rotates and drives the rotating arm 62 with the arc-shaped rack 621 to rotate, so that the upper parts of the rotating arms 62 are in a closed state on both sides of the opening, and the lower parts of the rotating arms 62 are in an open state on both sides of the opening. The winding cylinder 64 is separated from the rotating seat 61 under the action of gravity, so as to realize the rapid loading and unloading of the winding cylinder 64.

[0034] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, two fixing protrusions are arranged on the inner side of the rotating arm 62. The two fixing protrusions are symmetrically arranged up and down at the horizontal axis of the rotating arm 62, and the fixing protrusions are of an elastic structure. When the winding cylinder 64 is loaded, the winding cylinder 64 is squeezed against the protrusion on the upper part of the rotating arm 62, so that the winding sleeve 64 enters between the upper and lower fixing protrusions, and the winding cylinder 64 is fixed by the solid protrusions, so that the winding cylinder 64 is stably fixed on the rotating seat 61. When unloading, the lower part of the rotating arm 62 opens, and the winding cylinder 64 is separated from the rotating seat 61.

[0035] In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, a first motor 12 is fixedly installed on the frame 11. The output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft 14. The first motor 12 is used to drive the rotating main shaft 14 to rotate, so that the rotating main shaft 14 drives the clamping mechanism 60 and the winding cylinder 64 to rotate synchronously. A control shaft is also rotatably installed on the rotating seat 61. A second pulley 65 is fixedly installed on the control shaft. A first pulley 631 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft of the driving gear 63. The first pulley 631 and the second pulley 65 on the same side are connected by a synchronous belt. A driving motor (not shown in the figure) is also installed on the rotating seat 61. The output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the second pulley 65.

[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, a driving mechanism 70 for controlling the guide pulley 30 and moving the wire arranging mechanism 40 is provided on the workbench 10. The driving mechanism 70 includes an adjusting screw 71 rotatably installed on the workbench 10 and a nut sleeve slidably connected to the workbench 10. The nut sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw 71, and the nut sleeve is connected to the guide pulley 30 or the wire arranging mechanism 40. When the adjusting screw 71 rotates, it controls the nut sleeve to slide along the workbench 10, so that the nut sleeve drives the guide pulley 30 or the wire arranging mechanism 40 to slide along the workbench 10. When the guide pulley 30 slides, it is used to adjust the tension of the silk. When the wire arranging mechanism 40 slides, it is used to arrange the silk, so that the silk is evenly wound on the winding cylinder 64.

[0037] The difference between Embodiment 2 and Embodiment 1 is that:

[0038] The silk dryer 20 includes a housing 21, a cover 22 and a silk roller rotatably installed inside the housing 21. The silk roller is wound with silk to be dried and wound. One side of the housing 21 is provided with a discharge channel 24 for the dried silk to exit. The cover 22 is slidably installed on one side of the housing 21. After the cover 22 is opened, the silk roller can be installed inside the housing 21. After the cover 22 is closed, the silk roller can be dried. A dryer 23 is installed on the housing 21. An air inlet channel is also provided at the installation position of the dryer 23 on the housing 21. The dryer 23 is used to generate hot air. The hot air enters the inside of the housing 21 from the air inlet channel to dry the silk roller.

[0039] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of condensation pipes 25 are provided at the lower part of the housing 21. A collection cavity 26 is also opened at the lower part of the housing 21. The condensation pipes 25 are communicated with the collection cavity 26. The hot air generated during drying condenses into water droplets in the condensation pipes 25 and the collection cavity 26 and is stored. A drain port 27 is also opened at the bottom of the housing 21 for converging and discharging the condensed water.

[0040] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, in any aspect, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the claims involved.

[0041] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to embodiments, not every embodiment only contains an independent technical solution. This narrative manner of the specification is only for clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A drying and winding integrated device for silk processing, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (10), a silk drying device (20) and a winding mechanism (50), wherein the winding mechanism (50) comprises a winding drum (64) and an embracing mechanism (60), two brackets (66) are arranged on both sides of the winding drum (64), the brackets (66) are fixedly connected to the workbench (10), and the embracing mechanism (60) is rotatably connected to the brackets (66); a frame (11) is installed on the workbench (10), the embracing mechanism (60) on one side facing the frame (11) is rotatably connected to the frame (11) through a rotating main shaft (14), and the embracing mechanism (60) on the other side is rotatably connected to the brackets (66) through a rotating secondary shaft. The frame (66) is rotatably connected; the clasping mechanism (60) comprises a rotating seat (61) and two rotating arms (62); the rotating seat (61) is provided with an opening, the opening extending from the upper part of the rotating seat (61) to the center of the rotating seat (61); the two rotating arms (62) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening; the outer side of the rotating arm (62) is provided with an arc-shaped rack (621); the rotating seat (61) is rotatably mounted with a driving gear (63) at the side of the rotating arm (62); the driving gear (63) is meshed with the arc-shaped rack (621); and the driving gears (63) located on both sides rotate in opposite directions.

2. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silk dryer (20) and the winding mechanism (50) are installed on the workbench (10), the silk dryer (20) is arranged on one side of the workbench (10), and the winding mechanism (50) is arranged on the other side of the workbench (10).

3. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide wheel (30) and a wire arrangement mechanism (40) are arranged on the workbench (10) between the silk dryer (20) and the winding mechanism (50); the guide wheel (30) is arranged on a side close to the silk dryer (20), and the wire arrangement mechanism (40) is arranged on a side close to the winding mechanism (50).

4. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fixing protrusions are arranged on the inner side of the rotating arm (62), the two fixing protrusions are symmetrically arranged at the horizontal axis of the rotating arm (62) and are elastic structures.

5. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the frame (11), and an output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the rotating main shaft (14); a control shaft is also rotatably mounted on the rotating seat (61), and a second pulley (65) is fixedly mounted on the control shaft; a first pulley (631) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft of the driving gear (63), and the first pulley (631) is connected to the second pulley (65) on the same side through a synchronous belt transmission.

6. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving motor is also mounted on the rotating seat (61), and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the second pulley (65).

7. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The workbench (10) is provided with a driving mechanism (70) for controlling the movement of the guide wheel (30) and the cable arrangement mechanism (40); the driving mechanism (70) comprises an adjusting screw (71) rotatably mounted on the workbench (10) and a screw sleeve slidably connected to the workbench (10); the screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the adjusting screw (71), and the screw sleeve is connected to the guide wheel (30) or the cable arrangement mechanism (40).

8. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silk drying device (20) comprises a shell (21), a cover (22) and a silk roller rotatably mounted inside the shell (21), silk being wound around the silk roller, and a discharge channel (24) is provided on one side of the shell (21).

9. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cover (22) is slidably mounted on one side of the shell (21); a dryer (23) is mounted on the shell (21); and an air inlet passage is also arranged on the shell (21) at the mounting position of the dryer (23).

10. The drying and winding integrated device for silk processing according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of condensation pipes (25) are provided at the lower part of the shell (21), and a collection chamber (26) is also provided at the lower part of the shell (21), wherein the condensation pipes (25) are connected to the collection chamber (26); a drainage port (27) is also provided at the bottom of the shell (21).

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