Intelligent fireproof monitoring management device and system for scaffold

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent fireproof monitoring management device and system for a scaffold, and relates to the technical field of scaffold construction safety, and the device comprises a monitoring module which is used for monitoring the temperature and smoke fire hazards on a scaffold body in real time; the fire extinguishing device comprises a movable box body and a water tank, a mounting platform is arranged at the top of the movable box body, the water tank is detachably arranged on the mounting platform, the interior of the movable box body is divided into an external power source bin, a circuit butt-joint bin and a water pump bin through honeycomb partition plates, a circuit on-off assembly is arranged in the circuit butt-joint bin, and an external power source is connected into the circuit butt-joint bin. The movable box body is further provided with an independent power source assembly, and the independent power source assembly is used for supplying power to the water pump bin. The pipeline assembly communicates with the water tank; and the control box is used for collecting data of the monitoring module and formulating a fire extinguishing scheme so as to control operation of the fire extinguishing device and the pipeline assembly, and the problems that an existing scaffold is weak in fire prevention management, and fire disasters cannot be found and eliminated in time are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of scaffold construction safety, and in particular to a scaffold intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device and system. Background Art

[0002] Scaffolding, as an indispensable temporary supporting structure for various construction projects such as bridges, tunnels, factories, elevated water towers and power plants, is of obvious importance. However, such structures are usually built with steel pipes, bamboo or plastic. When repairing or operating live electrical equipment, if proper preventive measures are not taken, the generation of electric arcs or sparks will directly threaten the structural safety of the scaffolding, and may even instantly ignite the scaffolding materials, causing the fire to spread rapidly, resulting in significant casualties and property losses.

[0003] At present, the fire prevention management of scaffolding mainly relies on the configuration of small fire extinguishers at the construction site and the fire safety training of construction workers. However, most of these measures are post-event remedial measures and cannot achieve timely detection and elimination of fires. Especially in the multi-layer complex structure of scaffolding, once a fire occurs, the use of fire extinguishers and the rapid response of personnel will be greatly restricted, and the fire-fighting process will be difficult. Summary of the invention

[0004] The embodiment of the present invention provides a scaffolding intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device and system, which monitors the fire situation on the scaffolding body in real time through a monitoring module, and dynamically generates a fire extinguishing plan based on the fire level. The pipe components and circuit on-off components can be used to implement local fire extinguishing and power-off effects according to the fire situation, thereby solving the problem that the fire prevention management of existing scaffolding is weak and fire cannot be discovered and eliminated in time.

[0005] A scaffolding intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device, comprising a scaffolding body, including:

[0006] A monitoring module, adapted to monitor the temperature and smoke fire hazards on the scaffold body in real time;

[0007] A fire extinguishing device, comprising a mobile box and a water tank, wherein a mounting platform is provided on the top of the mobile box, the water tank is detachably arranged on the mounting platform, a first compartment door communicating with the mounting platform is arranged on the outer side of the mobile box, an external power compartment, a circuit docking compartment and a water pump compartment are separated by a honeycomb partition plate inside the mobile box, a water inlet and a water outlet extending outward are arranged in the water pump compartment, the water tank is connected to the water inlet through a water pipe, one side of the water pipe passes through the first compartment door and is fixed thereon, a circuit on-off assembly is arranged in the circuit docking compartment, an external power supply is connected to the circuit docking compartment and is electrically connected to the circuit on-off assembly, the circuit on-off assembly also comprises an external socket for an external wiring board for use by construction personnel above the scaffold body, an independent power supply assembly is also arranged on the mobile box, and the independent power supply assembly is used for powering the water pump compartment;

[0008] A pipeline assembly, comprising a main pipeline, one end of which is arranged together with the water outlet, the main pipeline is vertically tied to the scaffold body by steel wire, a plurality of branch pipelines are arranged on the main pipeline, and a plurality of fire sprinkler heads are arranged on the branch pipelines;

[0009] A control box is used to collect data from the monitoring module, formulate a fire extinguishing plan, and control the operation of the fire extinguishing device and pipeline components according to the fire extinguishing plan.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring module includes a plurality of smoke sensors and temperature sensors, which are respectively installed on the guardrails of each level of the scaffold body.

[0011] Furthermore, the monitoring module also includes a plurality of human body sensors, all of which are installed on the guardrails of the scaffold body, and the monitoring angles of the plurality of human body sensors cover the internal area of ​​the scaffold body.

[0012] Furthermore, a second compartment door is provided between the external power compartment and the side wall of the mobile box, and a wiring plug is provided in the external power compartment.

[0013] Furthermore, a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate are provided in the circuit docking compartment, the circuit on-off assembly is provided between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the circuit on-off assembly includes a first electrode, an electrode docking rod and an electric push rod, the first electrode is provided on the first fixed plate, the neutral wire and the live wire of the wiring plug are respectively connected to the first electrode and the external socket, the electrode docking rod is movably provided on the second fixed plate, the electric push rod is fixedly provided in the external power supply compartment, the output end of the electric push rod is provided together with the electrode docking rod for controlling the on-off between the electrode docking rod and the first electrode, and the electrode docking rod is electrically connected to another wiring terminal of the external socket.

[0014] Furthermore, the electrode docking rod includes a main movable rod, the main movable rod is movably set on the second fixed plate, a connecting plate is set at its end, a guide rod is also set on the connecting plate, the guide plate is movably set on the first fixed plate, a second electrode is set at the other end of the main movable rod, a resistance spring is set between the second electrode and the second fixed plate, and the output shaft end of the electric push rod is connected to the connecting plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a cache box is provided inside the water pump compartment, and two ends of the cache box are respectively connected to the water inlet and the water outlet, and a water pump and a first solenoid valve are sequentially provided on the pipeline between the cache box and the water outlet, and the independent power supply component includes a solar panel arranged on one side of the mobile box body, and a relay battery group is also provided in the water pump compartment, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the relay battery group, and the relay battery group is used to power the electric push rod, the first solenoid valve, the water pump and the control box.

[0016] Furthermore, a second solenoid valve is provided between the fire extinguishing sprinkler head and the branch pipe.

[0017] Furthermore, an audible and visual alarm is arranged on the top of the control box, and the control box is respectively communicatively connected with the temperature sensor, the smoke sensor, the human body sensor, the electric push rod, the water pump, the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, and the relay battery pack is respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod, the water pump and the control box.

[0018] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management system, including a control box including a data processing module, a fire rating analysis module, a fire extinguishing scheme generation module and an instruction set module;

[0019] The data processing module is used to integrate the data from different sensors into a unified fire risk assessment index;

[0020] The fire protection level analysis module determines the fire protection level according to the temperature and smoke concentration, and uses a preset algorithm to evaluate the current fire protection level based on the density of people on the scaffold body. ;

[0021] The fire extinguishing scheme generating module automatically selects a fire extinguishing strategy according to the fire protection level, including the switch of the second solenoid valve on the fire extinguishing sprinkler head at a specific location and the sound and light broadcast signal of the sound and light alarm;

[0022] The instruction set module generates specific control instructions according to the fire extinguishing plan and sends them to the fire extinguishing sprinkler head and the sound and light alarm in a wireless manner.

[0023] The beneficial effects of the above technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention include at least:

[0024] By integrating multiple sensors (such as temperature sensors and smoke sensors), the present invention enables the system to monitor the fire risk indicators of the scaffold body in real time, ensuring that abnormalities can be discovered in the early stages of a fire. Once a fire risk is detected, the system can quickly generate a fire extinguishing plan and send control instructions to execution devices (such as fire sprinkler heads, sound and light alarms, and power outage processing) through an instruction set module to achieve rapid response. Through intelligent management, the system can reasonably allocate fire extinguishing resources according to the actual fire intensity and personnel distribution, ensuring that the fire extinguishing agent can be accurately sprayed to the fire source, thereby improving fire extinguishing efficiency and avoiding waste and misuse of resources.

[0025] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description, claims, and drawings.

[0026] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0028] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a scaffolding intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device and system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fire extinguishing device disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a mobile box disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a mobile box disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 5 The present invention discloses a communication block diagram of a scaffolding intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device and system.

[0033] Reference numerals:

[0034] 10. Scaffolding body; 20. Monitoring module; 21. Temperature sensor; 22. Smoke sensor; 23. Human body sensor; 30. Fire extinguishing device; 31. Mobile box; 3101. Installation platform; 3102. First compartment door; 3103. Second compartment door; 32. External power compartment; 3201. Wiring plug; 33. Circuit docking compartment; 3301. First fixing plate; 3302. Second fixing plate; 34. Circuit on-off assembly; 3401. First electrode; 3402. Electrode docking rod; 34021. Main movable rod; 34022. Connecting plate; 34023. Guide Rod; 34024, second electrode; 34025, resistance spring; 3403, electric push rod; 3404, external socket; 35, water pump compartment; 3501, water inlet; 3502, cache box; 3503, water pump; 3504, first solenoid valve; 3505, water outlet; 36, independent power supply component; 3601, solar panel; 3602, relay battery pack; 37, water tank; 3701, liquid level sensor; 40, pipeline component; 41, main pipeline; 42, branch pipeline; 43, second solenoid valve; 50, control box; 51, sound and light alarm; 60, small fire extinguisher. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0036] Embodiment 1

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device, including a scaffolding body 10, on which a monitoring module 20, a fire extinguishing device 30, a pipeline assembly 40 and a control box 50 are arranged. The monitoring module 20 is used to monitor the temperature, smoke and other fire hazards around the scaffolding in real time. The pipeline assembly 40 has a plurality of fire extinguishing sprinkler heads, which can independently control the switch. The fire extinguishing device 30 provides two functions: one is to perform fire extinguishing spraying in combination with the pipeline assembly; the other is to control the circuit on and off of the wiring board on the scaffolding body 10. It should be noted that the control box 50 is used to collect fire data and formulate a fire extinguishing plan. Through the intelligent fire monitoring and management device, the fire risk of the scaffolding body 10 is monitored in real time, and effective measures are taken to prevent fire and eliminate disasters quickly to prevent casualties.

[0038] In this embodiment, the monitoring module 20 is suitable for real-time monitoring of the temperature and smoke fire hazards on the scaffolding body 10, which includes a number of smoke sensors 22 and temperature sensors 21. Because the scaffolding is usually designed with multiple levels, in order to ensure that the monitoring range covers the entire internal area of ​​the scaffolding body 10, these sensors are respectively installed on the edge guardrails of each level of the scaffolding body 10 to ensure that the monitoring angle is fully covered.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, the monitoring module 20 also includes a plurality of human body sensors 23, all of which are installed on the guardrails of the scaffolding body 10. The monitoring angles of the human body sensors 23 cover the internal area of ​​the scaffolding body 10. Since fire has a certain incubation period, when the detected fire source is still very small, if it is detected that there are still construction workers on the scaffolding body 10, the construction workers on site can be directed to contain the fire source in time through sound and light warnings, thereby increasing the humanization of the operation of the intelligent fire monitoring management device.

[0040] like Figure 2-4 As shown, the fire extinguishing device 30 includes a mobile box 31 and a water tank 37. The bottom of the mobile box 31 has rollers, which can be moved to any scaffold body 10 where the intelligent fire monitoring and management device needs to be built, so that it has the characteristics of transportation capability and convenient construction. The top of the mobile box 31 is provided with a mounting platform 3101, and the water tank 37 is detachably arranged on the mounting platform 3101. The outer side of the mobile box 31 is provided with a first compartment door 3102 connected to the mounting platform 3101. The interior of the mobile box 31 is divided into an external power supply compartment 32, a circuit docking compartment 33 and a water pump compartment by a honeycomb partition. 35, a water inlet 3501 and a water outlet 3505 extending outward are provided in the water pump compartment 35, the water tank 37 is connected to the water inlet 3501 through a water pipe, one side of the water pipe passes through the first compartment door 3102 and is fixed on it, a circuit on-off assembly 34 is provided in the circuit docking compartment 33, an external power supply is connected to the circuit docking compartment 33, and is electrically connected to the circuit on-off assembly 34, the circuit on-off assembly 34 also includes an external socket 3404, which is used for an external wiring board for use by construction personnel above the scaffolding body 10, and an independent power supply assembly 36 is also provided on the mobile box 31, and the independent power supply assembly 36 is used to power the water pump compartment 35.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment, a liquid level sensor 3701 is provided in the water tank 37. The liquid level sensor 3701 is communicatively connected to the control box 50. The liquid level sensor 3701 monitors the remaining liquid in the water tank 37 in real time. When the remaining liquid reaches a threshold value requiring replenishment, the sound and light alarm 51 is used to notify the construction personnel to replenish the liquid, thereby ensuring that sufficient fire extinguishing agent is always retained in the water tank 37.

[0042] In this embodiment, a second compartment door 3103 is provided between the external power compartment 32 and the side wall of the mobile box 31, a wiring plug 3201 is provided in the external power compartment 32, a first fixing plate 3301 and a second fixing plate 3302 are provided in the circuit docking compartment 33, a circuit on-off assembly 34 is provided between the first fixing plate 3301 and the second fixing plate 3302, the circuit on-off assembly 34 includes a first electrode 3401, an electrode docking rod 3402 and an electric push rod 3403, and the first electrode 3401 is provided in the first fixing plate On the board 3301, the neutral wire and the live wire of the wiring plug 3201 are respectively connected to the first electrode 3401 and the external socket 3404, the electrode docking rod 3402 is movably set on the second fixed plate 3302, the electric push rod 3403 is fixedly set in the external power supply compartment 32, and the output end of the electric push rod 3403 is set together with the electrode docking rod 3402 for controlling the connection between the electrode docking rod 3402 and the first electrode 3401. The electrode docking rod 3402 is electrically connected to the other wiring terminal of the external socket 3404.

[0043] Furthermore, the electrode docking rod 3402 includes a main movable rod 34021, which is movably arranged on the second fixed plate 3302, and a connecting plate 34022 is arranged at its end, and a guide rod 34023 is also arranged on the connecting plate 34022, and the guide plate is movably arranged on the first fixed plate 3301, and the guide rod 34023 is used to increase the stability of the main movable rod 34021 sliding on the second fixed plate 3302, and the other end of the main movable rod 34021 is provided with a second electrode 34024, and a resistance spring 34025 is arranged between the second electrode 34024 and the second fixed plate 3302, and the output shaft end of the electric push rod 3403 is connected together with the connecting plate 34022.

[0044] Specifically, since the external power supply is conventionally connected to the table top of the scaffold body 10 through a terminal board, if a fire occurs at this time, the power is not cut off in time, which will aggravate the safety hazard caused by the fire. The external terminal board is placed in the first external power supply compartment 32, connected using a wiring plug 3201, and connected to the external socket 3404 using another power strip, and fixed on the scaffold body 10 for use by construction workers. During this process, if power needs to be cut off due to a fire, the connecting plate 34022 is pushed by the electric push rod 3403, thereby disconnecting the first electrode 3401 and the second electrode 34024, thereby disconnecting the circuit connection on the scaffold body 10.

[0045] In this embodiment, a cache box 3502 is provided inside the water pump compartment 35, and the two ends of the cache box 3502 are respectively connected to the water inlet 3501 and the water outlet 3505, and a water pump 3503 and a first solenoid valve 3504 are sequentially provided on the pipeline between the cache box 3502 and the water outlet 3505. The independent power supply component 36 includes a solar panel 3601 arranged on one side of the mobile box 31, and a relay battery group 3602 is also provided in the water pump compartment 35. The solar panel 3601 is electrically connected to the relay battery group 3602. The relay battery group 3602 is used to power the electric push rod 3403, the first solenoid valve 3504, the water pump 3503 and the control box 50. The operation of the electric push rod 3403 is provided by the independent power supply component 36, which can realize circuit isolation with the circuit docking compartment 33 and the circuit on-off component 34, so as to avoid the power failure due to fire affecting the operation of the water pump 3503, and at the same time, it also avoids its operation being affected by the on-off of the external power supply.

[0046] In this embodiment, the pipeline assembly 40 includes a main pipeline 41, one end of which is arranged together with the water outlet 3505, and the main pipeline 41 is vertically tied to the scaffolding body 10 by steel wire. A plurality of branch pipelines 42 are arranged on the main pipeline 41, and a plurality of fire sprinkler heads are arranged on the branch pipelines 42. A second solenoid valve 43 is arranged between the fire sprinkler head and the branch pipeline, which can perform minimum range fire extinguishing according to the fire source situation, and only open the fire sprinkler heads in the target area for spraying.

[0047] In this embodiment, the control box 50 is used to collect data from the monitoring module 20, formulate a fire extinguishing plan, and control the operation of the fire extinguishing device 30 and the pipeline assembly 40 according to the fire extinguishing plan.

[0048] Among them, an audible and visual alarm 51 is arranged on the top of the control box 50, and the audible and visual alarm 51 can provide different voice broadcasts and warning light colors according to the fire extinguishing plan. The control box 50 is respectively communicated with the temperature sensor 21, the smoke sensor 22, the human body sensor 23, the electric push rod 3403, the water pump 3503, the first solenoid valve 3504 and the second solenoid valve 43, and the relay battery pack 3602 is respectively electrically connected with the electric push rod 3403, the water pump 3503 and the control box 50.

[0049] As a preferred embodiment, a small fire extinguisher 60 is provided on one side of the mobile box 31. When the system determines that the fire source is very small and there are construction workers on the scaffold body 10, the system can guide the construction workers to use the small fire extinguisher 60 to put out the fire.

[0050] Embodiment 2

[0051] The embodiment of the present invention also discloses a scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management system, wherein the control box 50 includes a data processing module, a fire level analysis module, a fire extinguishing scheme generation module and an instruction set module;

[0052] The data processing module receives and integrates data from sensors at different positions on the scaffold body 10, including temperature sensors 21, smoke sensors 22 and human body sensors 23. These data are converted into unified fire risk assessment indicators to provide a basis for subsequent analysis. The accuracy and reliability of the data are ensured by cleaning, denoising and standardizing the data. In addition, the module also has data caching and backup functions to prevent data loss or damage.

[0053] Fire rating analysis module: The fire rating analysis module is based on real-time monitoring data of temperature and smoke concentration, combined with the personnel situation on the scaffolding body 10, and uses a preset machine learning algorithm model for comprehensive analysis to determine the current fire rating. The module can dynamically adjust the analysis parameters to adapt to the fire risks in different environments and conditions. At the same time, the module also has a learning function, which can continuously optimize the analysis algorithm based on historical data and actual fire extinguishing effects, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of fire rating judgment.

[0054] The fire extinguishing scheme generation module automatically selects the optimal fire extinguishing strategy according to the output results of the fire protection level analysis module. These strategies include but are not limited to: the switch state of the second solenoid valve 43 on the fire sprinkler head at a specific location, the type of sound and light broadcast signal of the sound and light alarm 51, and the amount of fire extinguishing agent, etc. The module also has flexible scheme adjustment capabilities and can make dynamic adjustments according to real-time changes in the fire to ensure maximum fire extinguishing effect.

[0055] The instruction set module is the bridge for the control box 50 to communicate with external devices. It generates specific control instructions based on the output results of the fire extinguishing plan generation module and sends them to execution devices such as fire sprinkler heads, sound and light alarms 51 via wireless means.

[0056] It should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the disclosed process is an example of an exemplary method. Based on design preferences, it should be understood that the specific order or hierarchy of steps in the process can be rearranged without departing from the scope of protection of the present disclosure. The attached method claims present the elements of the various steps in an exemplary order and are not intended to be limited to the specific order or hierarchy described.

[0057] In the above detailed description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment to simplify the disclosure. This method of disclosure should not be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the embodiments of the claimed subject matter require more features than are clearly stated in each claim. On the contrary, as reflected in the appended claims, the invention is in a state of having less than all the features of the disclosed individual embodiments. Therefore, the appended claims are hereby expressly incorporated into the detailed description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate preferred embodiment of the invention.

[0058] Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that the various illustrative logic blocks, modules, circuits, and algorithmic steps described in conjunction with the embodiments herein can all be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination thereof. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability between hardware and software, various illustrative components, blocks, modules, circuits, and steps are generally described above around their functions. Whether such functions are implemented as hardware or software depends on specific applications and the design constraints imposed on the entire system. A skilled person can implement the described functions in an alternative manner for each specific application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as departing from the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0059] The steps of the method or algorithm described in conjunction with the embodiments herein may be directly embodied as hardware, a software module executed by a processor, or a combination thereof. The software module may be located in a RAM memory, a flash memory, a ROM memory, an EPROM memory, an EEPROM memory, a register, a hard disk, a mobile disk, a CD-ROM, or any other form of storage medium well known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is connected to the processor so that the processor can read information from the storage medium and can write information to the storage medium. Of course, the storage medium may also be an integral part of the processor. The processor and the storage medium may be located in an ASIC. The ASIC may be located in a user terminal. Of course, the processor and the storage medium may also be present in a user terminal as discrete components.

[0060] For software implementation, the techniques described in this application can be implemented with modules (e.g., procedures, functions, etc.) that perform the functions described in this application. These software codes can be stored in a memory unit and executed by a processor. The memory unit can be implemented within the processor or outside the processor. In the latter case, it is coupled to the processor in a communication manner via various means, which are well known in the art.

[0061] The above description includes examples of one or more embodiments. Of course, it is impossible to describe all possible combinations of components or methods for the purpose of describing the above embodiments, but it should be recognized by those skilled in the art that the various embodiments may be further combined and arranged. Therefore, the embodiments described herein are intended to cover all such changes, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of protection of the appended claims. In addition, with respect to the term "comprising" used in the specification or claims, the word is covered in a manner similar to the term "including", just as "including," is explained as a transitional word in the claims. In addition, any term "or" used in the specification of the claims is intended to mean "non-exclusive or".

Claims

1. A scaffolding intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device, comprising a scaffolding body (10), characterized in that: include: A monitoring module (20) adapted to monitor the temperature and smoke fire hazards on the scaffold body (10) in real time; The fire extinguishing device (30) comprises a mobile box (31) and a water tank (37), wherein a mounting platform (3101) is provided on the top of the mobile box (31), and the water tank (37) is detachably arranged on the mounting platform (3101), and a first compartment door (3102) communicating with the mounting platform (3101) is arranged on the outer side of the mobile box (31), and the interior of the mobile box (31) is divided into an external power supply compartment (32), a circuit docking compartment (33) and a water pump compartment (35) by a honeycomb partition, and the water pump compartment (35) is provided with a water inlet (3501) and a water outlet (3505) extending outwards, and the water tank (37) is provided with a water outlet (3505) extending outwards. (37) is connected to the water inlet (3501) through a water pipe, one side of the water pipe passes through the first compartment door (3102) and is fixed thereon, a circuit on-off assembly (34) is provided in the circuit docking compartment (33), an external power source is connected to the circuit docking compartment (33) and is electrically connected to the circuit on-off assembly (34), the circuit on-off assembly (34) also includes an external socket (3404) for an external wiring board for use by construction personnel above the scaffolding body (10), and an independent power supply assembly (36) is also provided on the mobile box (31), and the independent power supply assembly (36) is used to power the water pump compartment (35); A pipeline assembly (40) comprises a main pipeline (41), one end of the main pipeline (41) is arranged together with the water outlet (3505), the main pipeline (41) is vertically tied to the scaffold body (10) by steel wire, a plurality of branch pipelines (42) are arranged on the main pipeline (41), and a plurality of fire extinguishing sprinkler heads are arranged on the branch pipelines (42); A control box (50) is used to collect data from the monitoring module (20), formulate a fire extinguishing plan, and control the operation of the fire extinguishing device (30) and the pipeline assembly (40) according to the fire extinguishing plan.

2. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The monitoring module (20) comprises a plurality of smoke sensors (22) and temperature sensors (21), which are respectively installed on the guardrails of each level of the scaffold body (10).

3. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The monitoring module (20) further comprises a plurality of human body sensors (23), all of which are mounted on the guardrails of the scaffold body (10); the monitoring angles of the plurality of human body sensors (23) cover the internal area of ​​the scaffold body (10).

4. The intelligent fire prevention monitoring and management device for scaffolding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second compartment door (3103) is provided between the external power compartment (32) and the side wall of the mobile box (31), and a wiring plug (3201) is provided in the external power compartment (32).

5. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The circuit docking compartment (33) is provided with a first fixing plate (3301) and a second fixing plate (3302), the circuit on-off assembly (34) is arranged between the first fixing plate (3301) and the second fixing plate (3302), the circuit on-off assembly (34) comprises a first electrode (3401), an electrode docking rod (3402) and an electric push rod (3403), the first electrode (3401) is arranged on the first fixing plate (3301), the neutral line and the live line of the wiring plug (3201) are respectively connected to the first electrode (34 01) is connected to the external socket (3404), the electrode docking rod (3402) is movably arranged on the second fixed plate (3302), the electric push rod (3403) is fixedly arranged in the external power supply compartment (32), the output end of the electric push rod (3403) is arranged together with the electrode docking rod (3402), and is used to control the connection between the electrode docking rod (3402) and the first electrode (3401), and the electrode docking rod (3402) is electrically connected to the other terminal of the external socket (3404).

6. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The electrode docking rod (3402) includes a main movable rod (34021), the main movable rod (34021) is movably arranged on the second fixed plate (3302), a connecting plate (34022) is arranged at its end, a guide rod (34023) is also arranged on the connecting plate (34022), the guide plate is movably arranged on the first fixed plate (3301), the other end of the main movable rod (34021) is arranged with a second electrode (34024), a resistance spring (34025) is arranged between the second electrode (34024) and the second fixed plate (3302), and the output shaft end of the electric push rod (3403) is connected to the connecting plate (34022).

7. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: A cache box (3502) is arranged inside the water pump compartment (35), and the two ends of the cache box (3502) are respectively connected to the water inlet (3501) and the water outlet (3505), and a water pump (3503) and a first solenoid valve (3504) are arranged in sequence on the pipeline between the cache box (3502) and the water outlet (3505), and the independent power supply component (36) includes a solar panel (3601) arranged on one side of the mobile box (31), and a relay battery group (3602) is also arranged in the water pump compartment (35), and the solar panel (3601) is electrically connected to the relay battery group (3602), and the relay battery group (3602) is used to power the electric push rod (3403), the first solenoid valve (3504), the water pump (3503) and the control box (50).

8. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: A second electromagnetic valve (43) is provided between the fire extinguishing sprinkler head and the branch pipeline.

9. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the control box (50) is provided with an audible and visual alarm (51); the control box (50) is respectively connected to the temperature sensor (21), the smoke sensor (22), the human body sensor (23), the electric push rod (3403), the water pump (3503), the first solenoid valve (3504) and the second solenoid valve (43); the relay battery pack (3602) is respectively connected to the electric push rod (3403), the water pump (3503) and the control box (50).

10. A scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management system, using a scaffolding intelligent fire monitoring and management device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The control box (50) comprises a data processing module, a fire protection level analysis module, a fire extinguishing scheme generation module and an instruction set module; The data processing module is used to integrate the data from different sensors into a unified fire risk assessment index; The fire protection level analysis module determines the fire protection level according to the temperature and smoke concentration, and uses a preset algorithm to evaluate the current fire protection level based on the density of people on the scaffold body (10). The fire extinguishing scheme generating module automatically selects a fire extinguishing strategy according to the fire protection level, including the switch of the second solenoid valve (43) on the fire extinguishing sprinkler head at a specific location and the sound and light broadcast signal of the sound and light alarm (51); The instruction set module generates specific control instructions according to the fire extinguishing plan and sends them to the fire extinguishing sprinkler head and the sound and light alarm (51) in a wireless manner.

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