Seawater circulation battery cooling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a seawater circulation battery cooling device. Belongs to the technical field of battery cooling, and comprises a base, a plurality of groups of battery bodies are arranged at the upper end of the base, inner side protection plates are arranged among the battery bodies, internal cooling plates are further arranged among the battery bodies, and fixing assemblies connected with the battery bodies are arranged on the internal cooling plates; and a top plate is arranged at the top end of the battery body. According to the device, by arranging the water outlet grooves, when the device is used, hot water discharged from the interior of the first cooling plate and the interior of the internal cooling plate is discharged from the interiors of multiple sets at the same time, the collection efficiency of cooled seawater can be improved, and the practicability of the device is improved; according to the invention, the cooling plates are designed around the multiple groups of battery bodies for cooling treatment, so that the cooling efficiency is greatly improved, the generation of cooling dead angles is reduced, and the cooling efficiency is improved; the shapes of the four groups of cooling plates I and the internal cooling plate are all honeycomb-shaped, so that the anti-collision and anti-explosion strength of the device is greatly enhanced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of battery cooling, and relates to a seawater circulation battery cooling device. Background Art

[0002] In a marine environment, as a power source, the stability and safety of the battery are crucial. During the operation of the battery, a large amount of heat is generated. If the heat cannot be dissipated in a timely and effective manner, the battery temperature will rise, which will in turn affect the performance and lifespan of the battery. Therefore, for seawater batteries, the design and application of a cooling system are particularly important.

[0003] Existing battery cooling devices generally use air cooling. In the use environments near the sea and at sea, it is difficult to utilize seawater, and most of the current cooling plates are in the form of straight plates, which are relatively conventional and the heat dissipation efficiency needs to be improved. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to propose a seawater circulation battery cooling device.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is as follows: A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to the present invention; includes a base, on the upper end of the base, a plurality of groups of battery bodies are evenly arranged, and inner side guards are arranged between the battery bodies;

[0006] Outer side guards are arranged on the outer sides of the plurality of groups of battery bodies, and temperature sensors are arranged on the tops of the outer side guards.

[0007] Further, a water outlet groove is opened inside the base, near the outer side guard, and drain ports are arranged around the outer wall of the base, and the drain ports are communicated with the water outlet groove.

[0008] Further, honeycomb-shaped inner cooling plates are arranged between the plurality of groups of battery bodies, and fixing components are arranged on one side of each inner cooling plate,

[0009] The fixing component includes a fixing plate, a telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the fixing plate, a top plate is arranged at the other end of the telescopic rod, and a spring is sleeved outside the telescopic rod.

[0010] Further, one end of the spring abuts against the fixing plate, and the other end abuts against the top plate;

[0011] The top plate abuts against the outer side of the battery body.

[0012] Further, outer side plates adapted to the plurality of groups of battery bodies are arranged above the base and outside the battery bodies,

[0013] On the inner sides of the outer plates, honeycomb-shaped cooling plates I are installed. An inlet is opened at the top of the cooling plate I, and an outlet is opened at the bottom thereof.

[0014] On the top of the outer plates, a connecting pipe is further installed. An inlet is opened at one end of the connecting pipe, and a filter box is installed between the connecting pipe and the inlet.

[0015] Furthermore, the numbers of the inlets and outlets are both multiple.

[0016] Furthermore, multiple groups of the inlets are all communicated with the connecting pipe;

[0017] The outlets and the bottoms of the internal cooling plates are both communicated with a water outlet tank.

[0018] Furthermore, on the tops of the four-side outer plates, directly above multiple groups of the battery bodies and the internal cooling plates, a top plate is installed. A cooling plate II is installed at the bottom of the top plate. Multiple groups of fans are further installed inside the top plate. A filter plate is installed on the top of the top plate;

[0019] Side inlets are further opened on both sides of the top plate.

[0020] Furthermore, the bottom of the cooling plate II is communicated with the top of the internal cooling plate;

[0021] The side inlets are communicated with the cooling plate II;

[0022] Multiple groups of the fans are installed above the cooling plate II;

[0023] The filter plate is installed directly above the fans.

[0024] Furthermore, a control panel is installed on one side of the outer plate;

[0025] Multiple groups of the temperature sensors are all communicated with the control panel.

[0026] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. By setting the water outlet tank, during use, the hot water discharged from the inside of the cooling plate I and the internal cooling plate can be discharged from multiple groups simultaneously, which can further improve the collection efficiency of the cooling seawater and enhance the practicability of the device; 2. By designing cooling plates around multiple groups of battery bodies for temperature reduction treatment, the temperature reduction efficiency is greatly improved, the generation of cooling dead corners is reduced, and using seawater as the coolant can further reduce the cost input in terms of water resources, reduce the cooling cost, and improve the cooling efficiency; 3. By making the shapes of the four groups of cooling plates I and the internal cooling plates be honeycomb-shaped, the anti-collision and explosion-proof strength of the device is greatly enhanced. Description of the Drawings

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the outer side plate in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of various devices on the base in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing component in the present invention;

[0031] In the figure, 1 is the base, 101 is the collection and conveying pipe, 102 is the water outlet tank, 103 is the outer protection plate, 104 is the temperature sensor, 105 is the inner protection plate, and 106 is the drain port;

[0032] 2 is the outer side plate, 201 is the first cooling plate, 202 is the water inlet, 203 is the water outlet, 204 is the filter box, 205 is the water inlet, and 206 is the connecting pipe;

[0033] 3 is the top plate, 301 is the second cooling plate, 302 is the side water inlet, 303 is the fan, and 304 is the filter plate;

[0034] 4 is the internal cooling plate;

[0035] 5 is the fixing component, 501 is the fixing plate, 502 is the telescopic rod, 503 is the top plate, and 504 is the spring;

[0036] 6 is the control panel. Specific implementation mode

[0037] The following further elaborates on the specific technical solutions of the present invention in combination with specific examples.

[0038] As Figure 1 shown, a seawater circulation battery cooling device described in the present invention includes a base 1, and a plurality of battery bodies 101 are installed on the top of the base 1.

[0039] Four groups of outer side plates 2 are installed above the base 1, and the four groups of outer side plates 2 are all located outside the plurality of battery bodies 101, and an internal cooling plate 4 is installed between the plurality of battery bodies 101;

[0040] The first cooling plates 201 are arranged on the inner sides of the four groups of outer side plates 2, and the shapes of the four groups of first cooling plates 201 and the internal cooling plate 4 are both honeycomb-shaped;

[0041] A water inlet 202 is installed at the top of the first cooling plate 201, and a water outlet 203 is installed at the bottom of the first cooling plate 201;

[0042] On the top of each of the four groups of the outer plates 2, a top plate 3 is installed, and the top plate 3 is located directly above the multiple battery bodies 101 and the internal cooling plate 4;

[0043] On the bottom of the top plate 3, a second cooling plate 301 is installed. On both sides of the top plate 3, side water inlets 302 are installed. Multiple groups of the side water inlets 302 are interconnected with the second cooling plate 301, and the bottom of the second cooling plate 301 is interconnected with the top of the internal cooling plate 4;

[0044] Inside the top plate 3, multiple groups of fans 303 are installed, and the multiple groups of fans 303 are installed above the second cooling plate 301.

[0045] Furthermore, outer protection plates 103 are arranged on the outside of multiple groups of the battery bodies 101, and inner protection plates 105 are installed between multiple groups of the battery bodies 101;

[0046] On the outside of the internal cooling plate 4, multiple groups of fixing components 5 are installed. The fixing component 5 includes a fixing plate 501. On one side of the fixing plate 501, a telescopic rod 502 is installed. At one end of the telescopic rod 502, a top plate 503 is installed. A spring 504 is sleeved outside the telescopic rod 502, and the top plate 503 abuts against the outside of the battery body 101.

[0047] Furthermore, a water outlet groove 102 is opened inside the base 1. Drainage ports 106 are installed around the base 2. Multiple groups of the drainage ports 106 are interconnected with the water outlet groove 102, and multiple groups of the water outlet ports 203 and the bottom of the internal cooling plate 4 are both connected to the water outlet groove 102.

[0048] Furthermore, a connecting pipe 206 is installed on the top of the outer plate 2. At one end of the connecting pipe 206, a water inlet 205 is installed. A filter box 204 is connected between the water inlet 205 and the connecting pipe 206;

[0049] The number of both the water inlet 202 and the water outlet 203 is multiple, and multiple groups of the water inlets 202 are interconnected with the connecting pipe 206.

[0050] Furthermore, a control panel 6 is installed on one side of the outer plate 2. Temperature sensors 104 are installed on the tops of multiple groups of the outer protection plates 103, and multiple groups of the temperature sensors 104 are interconnected with the control panel 6.

[0051] Furthermore, a filter plate 304 is installed on the top of the top plate 3, and the filter plate 304 is installed directly above the fans 303.

[0052] Working principle of the present invention: By providing a base 1, during use, after fixing multiple battery bodies 101 above the base 1, after startup, the internal cooling plate 4 provided inside and the cooling plate 1 201 provided around can directly dissipate heat from the multiple battery bodies 101. The outer plate 2 provided on the outside can protect the outside of the battery bodies 101. The cooling plate 2 301 on the top can dissipate heat from the top of the multiple battery bodies 101. The seawater entering the inside of the cooling plate 2 301 from the side water inlet 302 will directly enter the inside of the internal cooling plate 4 under the cooling of the fan 303, and then be discharged from the bottom of the internal cooling plate 4. The upper fan 303 can blow away the hot air at the top of the battery bodies 101 and can further cool the cooling plate 2 301, so that the temperature of the seawater inside the cooling plate 2 301 will not rise further. Such a setting can cool the surroundings of the multiple battery bodies 101, greatly improving the cooling efficiency and reducing the generation of cooling dead corners. Using seawater as the coolant can further reduce the cost input in terms of water resources, reduce the cooling cost, and improve the cooling efficiency. By providing a fixing component 5, the distance between the multiple battery bodies 101 can be further fixed. At the same time, in cooperation with the outer guard plate 103 and the inner guard plate 105 at the bottom, the effect of positioning and fixing between the multiple battery bodies 101 can be achieved. The provided spring 504 can ensure that the battery bodies 101 can have a good buffering effect when stressed, effectively preventing the occurrence of tipping and skewing phenomena, and further improving the practicality. By providing a water outlet groove 102, during use, the hot water discharged from the inside of the cooling plate 1 201 and the internal cooling plate 4 can be discharged from the inside of the multiple drain ports 106 at the same time. This can further improve the collection efficiency of the cooling seawater and improve the practicality of the device. By providing a communication pipe 206, during use, the effect of simultaneously introducing water at multiple locations on the top of the cooling plate 1 201 can be achieved, thus improving the circulation efficiency of seawater inside the cooling plate 1 201 and effectively improving the cooling efficiency of the battery bodies 101. By providing a control panel 6, during use, the temperature of the multiple battery bodies 101 inside can be monitored in real time from the outside, further improving the practicality. By providing a filter plate 304, during use, the outside air can be further filtered to prevent sundries from entering the fan 303 and damaging the fan 303. By providing a filter box 204, during use, the cooling seawater can be further filtered, effectively preventing the inside of the cooling plate 1 201 from being blocked, and improving the stability of use. By providing that the internal cooling plate 4, the cooling plate 2 301, and the cooling plate 1 201 are all made of copper-zinc alloy material, an effective heat conduction effect can be achieved, and during long-term use, the corrosion resistance is strong and the service life is long.

[0053] This device solves the problems that the existing battery cooling devices generally use air cooling, making it difficult to utilize seawater in the offshore and marine environments, and most of the current cooling plates are in the form of straight plates, which is relatively conventional and the heat dissipation efficiency needs to be improved.

Claims

1. A seawater circulation battery cooling device, characterized in that: It comprises a base (1), a plurality of battery bodies (101) are evenly arranged on the upper end of the base (1), and inner side guard plates (105) are evenly arranged between the battery bodies (101); An outer side guard plate (103) is installed on the outer sides of the plurality of groups of battery bodies (101), and a temperature sensor (104) is installed on the top of the outer side guard plate (103).

2. A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet groove (102) is provided inside the base (1) and near the outer guard plate (103), and drainage ports (106) are arranged around the outer wall of the base (1), and the drainage ports (106) are communicated with the water outlet groove (102).

3. A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A honeycomb-shaped internal cooling plate (4) is installed between the plurality of groups of battery bodies (101), and a fixing assembly (5) is installed on one side of the internal cooling plate (4). The fixing assembly (5) comprises a fixing plate (501), a telescopic rod (502) is arranged on one side of the fixing plate (501), a top plate (503) is arranged on the other end of the telescopic rod (502), and a spring (504) is sleeved on the outside of the telescopic rod (502).

4. A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring (504) abuts against the fixed plate (501), and the other end abuts against the top plate (503); The top plate (503) abuts against the outer side of the battery body (101).

5. The seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Above the base (1) and outside the plurality of battery bodies (101), a matching outer plate (2) is installed. A honeycomb-shaped cooling plate (201) is installed on the inner side of the outer plate (2), a water inlet (202) is opened on the top of the cooling plate (201), and a water outlet (203) is opened on the bottom; A connecting pipe (206) is also installed on the top of the outer plate (2), a water inlet (205) is opened at one end of the connecting pipe (206), and a filter box (204) is installed between the connecting pipe (206) and the water inlet (205).

6. A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water inlet (202) and the water outlet (203) are both multiple in number.

7. The seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plurality of water inlets (202) are all connected to the connecting pipe (206); The water outlet (203) and the bottom of the internal cooling plate (4) are both connected to the water outlet trough (102).

8. The seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A top plate (3) is installed on the top of the outer plates (2) on the four sides, directly above the multiple groups of battery bodies (101) and the internal cooling plates (4), a cooling plate 2 (301) is installed at the bottom of the top plate (3), multiple groups of fans (303) are also installed inside the top plate (3), and a filter plate (304) is installed on the top of the top plate (3); Side water inlets (302) are also provided on both sides of the top plate (3).

9. A seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the second cooling plate (301) is connected to the top of the internal cooling plate (4); The side water inlet (302) is in communication with the second cooling plate (301); A plurality of groups of fans (303) are installed above the second cooling plate (301); The filter plate (304) is installed directly above the fan (303).

10. The seawater circulation battery cooling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control panel (6) is installed on one side of the outer panel (2); The plurality of groups of temperature sensors (104) are all connected to the control panel (6).

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