Fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fertilizer and water spraying equipment, and discloses wheat cultivation fertilizer and water spraying equipment which comprises a bearing plate, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bearing plate, first motors are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, and rotating columns are fixedly connected to the output ends of the first motors; a first baffle is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, the outer wall of the first baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the bearing plate, a half gear is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, a bent rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating column, and a second baffle is slidably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bearing plate. A first motor is started to drive a rotating column to rotate, then a half gear and a bending rod are driven to rotate, a second baffle is pushed to move through unfolding, then a first baffle without the first motor is pushed to move, a second pipeline is pulled out of the inner wall of a limiting ring, a field with a larger area is covered, and the equipment moving frequency is reduced; and the irrigation or fertilization efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer and water spraying equipment, and particularly to a fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation. Background Art

[0002] As the main food crops globally, wheat crops (such as wheat, barley, etc.) have put forward refined requirements for fertilizer and water management in their efficient cultivation. In traditional wheat cultivation, fertilizer and water management mostly rely on manual spreading or mechanical strip application, which have problems such as low nutrient utilization rate, water resource waste, and high risks of environmental pollution. With the development of precision agriculture technology, intelligent fertilizer and water spraying equipment has gradually become a research hotspot. The existing technology mainly realizes precise regulation of water and fertilizer coupling through sensors to monitor soil humidity, nutrient content, and crop growth status in real time, combined with an irrigation system, a water and fertilizer integration equipment that combines drip irrigation and sprinkler irrigation, and a remote control system based on the Internet of Things, and then proposes a fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation.

[0003] However, when the traditional equipment is in use, the length of the pipeline for spraying fertilizer and water is fixed. When carrying out large-area operations, the equipment needs to be moved multiple times to cover the vegetation, reducing the fertilization efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the present invention provides a fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation, which solves the problem that when carrying out large-area operations, the equipment needs to be moved multiple times to cover the vegetation, reducing the fertilization efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: A fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation, including a load-bearing plate, on the upper surface of which a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected. On both sides of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank, a motor I is fixedly connected. The output end of the motor I is fixedly connected with a rotating column. The outer wall of the rotating column is rotatably connected with a baffle I. The outer wall of the baffle I is arranged on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate. The outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a semi-gear. The outer wall of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a bent rod. In the middle of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate, a baffle II is slidably connected. The outer wall of the baffle I is fixedly connected with a fixing plate. The outer wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a pipeline I. A pipeline II is arranged in the pipeline I. A limiting component is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline II, and the limiting component is used to limit the pipeline II from separating from the pipeline I.

[0006] Preferably, the limiting component includes a limiting ring. The outer wall of the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipeline II. The outer wall of the limiting ring is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pipeline I. The outer wall of the limiting ring is fitted with a fixing ring, and the outer wall of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipeline I.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating column and a semi-gear are arranged on the outer wall of the second baffle and are connected to the bent rod. A part composed of the rotating column, the first baffle, the semi-gear and the bent rod is arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical center line of the second baffle by another part.

[0008] Preferably, the fixing plate connected to the second pipe blocks the tail end of the second pipe. Slot holes are formed on the outer walls of the first pipe and the second pipe for liquid discharge.

[0009] Preferably, a water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank. The output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with a multi-directional water pipe, and the outer wall of the multi-directional water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the first baffle fits the lower surface of the first pipe and is fixedly connected to the bearing plate. The outer wall of the first baffle away from the first motor is slidably connected to the bearing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the lower surface of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a housing. A support block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A second motor is arranged on the upper surface of the outer wall of the support block. A worm is arranged at the output end of the second motor. A turbine is meshed with the outer wall of the worm.

[0012] Preferably, a cross column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the turbine. A connecting block is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cross column. The outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block. Transmission gears are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the cross column.

[0013] Preferably, the tooth end of the transmission gear is meshed with a toothed column. The upper surface of the toothed column is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate. A hollow column is slidably connected to the outer wall of the toothed column. The outer wall of the hollow column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0014] Preferably, a handle is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing plate. A moving assembly is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate.

[0015] Working principle: When the device needs to be used, first, according to the different growth heights of wheat plants, start the second motor to drive the worm to rotate, and then drive the turbine and the cross column to rotate, so as to drive the transmission gears on both sides to rotate. Also, because the tooth end of the transmission gear is meshed with the tooth groove of the toothed column, the transmission gear is driven to push the toothed column upward, so as to push the bearing plate upward, achieving the effect of conveniently adjusting the heights of the first pipe and the second pipe according to the different growth heights of wheat plants.

[0016] Starting motor 1 drives the rotating column to rotate, and then drives the half gear and the bending rod to rotate. Because the half gear is meshed with the half gear below, the bending rod is unfolded, pushing baffle 2 to move. Because the other side of baffle 2 is provided with the same component, baffle 1 without motor 1 is pushed to move, thereby pulling pipe 2 out of the inner wall of the limit ring, so as to cover a larger area of ​​the field, reduce the number of equipment movements, and improve the efficiency of irrigation or fertilization.

[0017] That is, the device can not only conveniently adjust the heights of pipe one and pipe two according to the different growth heights of wheat plants, but also cover a larger area of ​​fields, reduce the number of equipment movements, and improve irrigation or fertilization efficiency.

[0018] The present invention provides a fertilizer and water spraying device for wheat cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The present invention starts motor 1 to drive the rotating column to rotate, thereby driving the half gear and the bending rod to rotate, and unfolding and pushing baffle 2 to move, thereby pushing baffle 1 without motor 1 to move, thereby pulling pipe 2 out of the inner wall of the limit ring, thereby covering a larger area of ​​the field, reducing the number of equipment movements, and improving fertilization efficiency.

[0019] 2. The present invention starts the second motor to drive the worm, the turbine and the horizontal column to rotate, thereby driving the transmission gears on both sides to rotate. Because the tooth end of the transmission gear is meshed with the tooth groove of the tooth column, the transmission gear pushes the tooth column to rise, thereby pushing the load-bearing plate to rise, which can easily adjust the height of the pipeline one and the pipeline two according to the different growth heights of the wheat plants.

[0020] 3. The present invention reduces manual operations, starts motor 1 and motor 2, drives related components to operate, speeds up fertilization, and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the liquid storage tank of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the half gear of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a local structure of a pipeline of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the connection block of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the transmission gear of the present invention; Among them, 1. load-bearing plate; 2. liquid storage tank; 3. motor 1; 4. rotating column; 5. baffle 1; 6. half gear; 7. bending rod; 8. baffle 2; 9. fixed plate; 10. pipe 1; 11. pipe 2; 12. limit ring; 13. fixed ring; 14. outer shell; 15. support block; 16. motor 2; 17. worm; 18. turbine; 19. cross column; 20. connecting block; 21. transmission gear; 22. toothed column; 23. hollow column; 24. handle; 25. moving component; 26. multi-directional water pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The embodiment of the present invention provides a fertilizer and water spraying device for wheat cultivation, including a load-bearing plate 1, a liquid storage tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 1, both sides of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank 2 are fixedly connected to a motor 3, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to a rotating column 4, the outer wall of the rotating column 4 is rotatably connected to a baffle 5, the outer wall of the baffle 5 is arranged on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 1, the outer wall of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to a half gear 6, the outer wall of the rotating column 4 is fixedly connected to a bending rod 7, a baffle 2 8 is slidably connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 1, the outer wall of the baffle 1 5 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 9, the outer wall of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to a pipe 10, the pipe 10 is provided with a pipe 2 11, the outer wall of the pipe 2 11 is provided with a limiting component, and the limiting component is used to limit the pipe 2 11 from separating from the pipe 10.

[0024] Specifically, the starting motor 13 drives the rotating column 4 to rotate on the outer wall of the baffle 15, thereby driving the half gear 6 and the bending rod 7 to rotate. Since the mirror-like components are arranged below the half gear 6, the half gear 6 and the bending rod 7 below are also driven to rotate. Since the other side of the bending rod 7 is also connected with the same rotating column 4 and half gear 6, while pushing the baffle 2 8 to move, it also drives the same components on the other side of the center line of the baffle 2 8 to operate, thereby stretching the pipe 10 and the pipe 2 11, so as to cover a larger area of ​​the field, reduce the number of equipment movements, and improve the efficiency of irrigation or fertilization.

[0025] Please see attached Figure 5The limiting assembly includes a limiting ring 12, the outer wall of the limiting ring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the pipe 11, the outer wall of the limiting ring 12 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pipe 10, the outer wall of the limiting ring 12 is fitted with a fixing ring 13, and the outer wall of the fixing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipe 10.

[0026] Specifically, after pipe 2 11 is pulled out of pipe 1 10 a certain distance, the limiting ring 12 on the outer wall of pipe 2 11 fits with the fixing ring 13 on the inner wall of pipe 10, preventing pipe 2 11 from being pulled out too much and causing pipe 2 11 to be separated from the interior of pipe 10.

[0027] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 4 The outer wall of the baffle plate 2 8 is provided with a rotating column 4 and a half gear 6 and is connected to the bending rod 7. The part composed of the rotating column 4, the baffle plate 1 5, the half gear 6 and the bending rod 7 is provided with another part with the vertical center line of the baffle plate 2 8 as the symmetry axis.

[0028] Specifically, a baffle plate 2 8 is set in the middle position of the load-bearing plate 1, so that when the motor 1 3 drives the rotating column 4 to rotate, the rotating column 4 drives the bending rod 7 to rotate and open to push the baffle plate 2 8 to move, the same structure on the other side can also operate, thereby lengthening the distance that the pipe 2 11 extends outward.

[0029] Please see attached Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 The fixing plate 9 connected to the pipe 2 11 blocks the tail end of the pipe 2 11 , and the outer walls of the pipe 1 10 and the pipe 2 11 are provided with slots for liquid discharge.

[0030] Specifically, one side of the pipe 2 11 is blocked by the fixed plate 9 to prevent the solution inside the fixed plate 9 from leaking out and causing waste. The lower surfaces of the pipe 1 10 and the pipe 2 11 are provided with slots to facilitate the spraying of the extracted solution.

[0031] Please see attached Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 A water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank 2, and the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a multi-directional water pipe 26, and the outer wall of the multi-directional water pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipeline 10.

[0032] Specifically, the solution is pumped by the water pump inside the liquid storage tank 2 and transported to the inside of the multi-directional water pipe 26, and then the solution is diverted by the multi-directional water pipe 26 to flow to the inside of the pipe 1 10 and the pipe 2 11 on both sides, and then sprayed and fertilized through the slots.

[0033] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3, the first baffle 5 fits the lower surface of the first pipe 10 and is fixedly connected to the bearing plate 1, and the outer wall of the first baffle 5 away from the first motor 3 is slidably connected to the bearing plate 1.

[0034] Specifically, the first baffle 5 facing the first motor 3 provides support and stability for pushing the second baffle 8 and the other first baffle 5.

[0035] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 , appendix Figure 6 and appendix Figure 7 , a housing 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 1, a support block 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 14, a second motor 16 is arranged on the upper surface of the outer wall of the support block 15, a worm 17 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 16, and a worm gear 18 is meshed with the outer wall of the worm 17. A cross column 19 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the worm gear 18, a connecting block 20 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the cross column 19, the outer wall of the connecting block 20 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support block 15, and transmission gears 21 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the cross column 19. Please refer to the attached drawings, the tooth ends of the transmission gears 21 are meshed with a toothed column 22, the upper surface of the toothed column 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bearing plate 1, and a hollow column 23 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the toothed column 22, and the outer wall of the hollow column 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 14.

[0036] Specifically, by starting the second motor 16 on the outer wall of the support block 15 to drive the worm 17 to rotate, since the worm 17 is meshed with the worm gear 18, when the worm gear 18 rotates, the cross column 19 is synchronously driven to rotate. The connecting block 20 provides support for the cross column 19 to prevent the transmission gears 21 on both sides of the cross column 19 from disengaging from the tooth grooves formed in the toothed column 22. The rotation of the cross column 19 synchronously drives the transmission gears 21 on both sides to rotate, and the rotation of the transmission gears 21 drives the toothed column 22 to move inside the hollow column 23, thereby driving the bearing plate 1 to move. The movement of the bearing plate 1 drives the first baffle 5 and the fixing plate 9 to move, and further drives the second pipe 11 and the first pipe 10 to move, achieving the effect of conveniently adjusting the heights of the first pipe 10 and the second pipe 11 according to the different growth heights of wheat plants.

[0037] Please refer to the appendix Figure 1 and appendix Figure 3 , a handle 24 is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing plate 1, and a moving assembly 25 is arranged on the lower surface of the bearing plate 1.

[0038] Specifically, pushing the handle 24 moves through the moving assembly 25 to achieve the effect of convenient movement.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fertilizer and water spraying device for wheat cultivation, comprising a bearing plate (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the load-bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (2), both sides of the outer wall of the liquid storage tank (2) are fixedly connected to a motor 1 (3), the output end of the motor 1 (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (4), the outer wall of the rotating column (4) is rotatably connected to a baffle 1 (5), the outer wall of the baffle 1 (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (1), the outer wall of the rotating column (4) is fixedly connected to a half gear (6), the outer wall of the rotating column (4) is fixedly connected to a bending rod (7), the middle part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (1) is slidably connected to a baffle 2 (8), the outer wall of the baffle 1 (5) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (9), the outer wall of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to a pipe 1 (10), the pipe 1 (10) is provided with a pipe 2 (11), and the outer wall of the pipe 2 (11) is provided with a limiting component, the limiting component is used to limit the pipe 2 (11) from separating from the pipe 1 (10).

2. A fertilizer and water spraying device for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises a limiting ring (12), the outer wall of the limiting ring (12) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second pipe (11), the outer wall of the limiting ring (12) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the first pipe (10), the outer wall of the limiting ring (12) being fitted with a fixing ring (13), the outer wall of the fixing ring (13) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first pipe (10).

3. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the second baffle plate (8) is provided with a rotating column (4) and a half gear (6) and is connected to the bending rod (7); the part composed of the rotating column (4), the first baffle plate (5), the half gear (6) and the bending rod (7) is provided with another part with the vertical center line of the second baffle plate (8) as the symmetry axis.

4. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing plate (9) connected to the second pipe (11) blocks the tail end of the second pipe (11), and the outer walls of the first pipe (10) and the second pipe (11) are both provided with slots for liquid to flow.

5. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water pump is arranged inside the liquid storage tank (2), the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a multi-directional water pipe (26), and the outer wall of the multi-directional water pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the pipeline 1 (10).

6. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The baffle plate 1 (5) is fitted to the lower surface of the pipeline 1 (10) and is fixedly connected to the load-bearing plate (1); the baffle plate 1 (5) is slidably connected to the load-bearing plate (1) away from the outer wall of the motor 1 (3).

7. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the load-bearing plate (1) is fixedly connected to a housing (14), the inner wall of the housing (14) is fixedly connected to a support block (15), the upper surface of the outer wall of the support block (15) is provided with a second motor (16), the output end of the second motor (16) is provided with a worm (17), and the outer wall of the worm (17) is meshingly connected to a turbine (18).

8. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the turbine (18) is fixedly connected to a transverse column (19), the outer wall of the transverse column (19) is rotatably connected to a connecting block (20), the outer wall of the connecting block (20) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting block (15), and both sides of the outer wall of the transverse column (19) are fixedly connected to transmission gears (21).

9. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tooth end of the transmission gear (21) is meshingly connected with a toothed column (22), the upper surface of the toothed column (22) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (1), the outer wall of the toothed column (22) is slidably connected with a hollow column (23), and the outer wall of the hollow column (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (14).

10. The fertilizer and water spraying equipment for wheat cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a handle (24), and the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (1) is provided with a moving component (25).

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