Fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, which comprises a movable base, one end of the top of the movable base is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage box, the top end in the fertilizer storage box is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft rod, and the top end of one side of the fertilizer storage box is fixedly connected with a transmission motor. The output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft rod, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the end, away from the transmission shaft rod, of the transmission motor, a liquid stirring shaft rod is rotationally connected to the bottom end of the interior of the fertilizer storage box, a liquid stirring roller is fixedly connected to the outer side of the liquid stirring shaft rod, and linkage bevel gears are fixedly connected to the top end of the liquid stirring shaft rod and the outer side of the transmission shaft rod; and the two linkage bevel gears are in meshed connection. According to the technical scheme, the problems that in the prior art, liquid fertilizer is mainly guided out through a pipeline directly fixed to the fertilizer applicator, the pipeline is arranged at a fixed point, the liquid fertilizer guiding-out range is small, and the overall efficiency is low are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and specifically, to a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural planting takes land as the basic production material. In essence, agricultural planting takes land as an important production material, utilizes green plants, synthesizes organic substances from carbon dioxide, water and minerals in nature through photosynthesis. At the same time, it converts solar energy into chemical energy and stores it in organic substances. It is the material source of all food products based on plant products and also the material basis of human life activities;

[0003] Among them, during the growth process of crops, it is necessary to apply fertilizers to the crops through a fertilizer applicator to ensure sufficient nutrients for the crops. At present, crop fertilizers are mainly divided into solid fertilizers and liquid fertilizers. However, when the fertilizer applicator for applying liquid fertilizers in traditional technologies is in use, the liquid fertilizer is mainly exported through a pipeline directly fixed on the fertilizer applicator. The fixed-point setting of the pipeline results in a small export range of the liquid fertilizer, leading to a low overall efficiency;

[0004] Based on this, we propose a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting. Content of the Utility Model

[0005] The utility model proposes a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, which solves the problem that in related technologies, the liquid fertilizer is mainly exported through a pipeline directly fixed on the fertilizer applicator, and the fixed-point setting of the pipeline results in a small export range of the liquid fertilizer, leading to a low overall efficiency.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting includes a moving base. One end of the top of the moving base is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage tank. The top end inside the fertilizer storage tank is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft rod. One side of the top end of the fertilizer storage tank is fixedly connected with a transmission motor, and the output end of the transmission motor is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft rod. One end of the transmission motor away from the transmission shaft rod is fixedly connected with a guiding plate. The bottom end inside the fertilizer storage tank is rotatably connected with a liquid stirring shaft rod. The outer side of the liquid stirring shaft rod is fixedly connected with liquid stirring rollers. The top end of the liquid stirring shaft rod and the outer side of the transmission shaft rod are both fixedly connected with linkage bevel gears, and the two linkage bevel gears are meshed. The other end of the top of the moving base is provided with a fertilizing assembly.

[0007] Preferably, the fertilization assembly includes a carrying frame, a liquid pump, an external lead pipe, a shunt pipe and a transmission hose, the other end of the top of the mobile base is fixedly connected to the carrying frame, the middle part of the inner side of the carrying frame is fixedly connected to the liquid pump, the input end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the external lead pipe, and the end of the external lead pipe away from the liquid pump is connected to the fertilizer storage box, the output end of the liquid pump is fixedly connected to the shunt pipe, both ends of the shunt pipe are fixedly connected to the transmission hose, both ends of the top of the carrying frame are rotatably connected to the spray pipe, and the ends of the two transmission hoses away from the shunt pipe are respectively connected to the two spray pipes.

[0008] Preferably, the fertilization assembly also includes an extension frame, a guide shaft and a conduction plate, one side of the carrying frame is fixedly connected to the extension frame, the top of the extension frame is rotatably connected to the guide shaft, one end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the conduction plate, the outer sides of the two spray pipes are fixedly connected to eccentric plates, the end of the eccentric plate away from the spray pipe is rotatably connected to a linkage plate, and the ends of the two linkage plates away from the eccentric plate are also rotatably connected to the two ends of the conduction plate respectively, the other end of the guide shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission plate, and the guide plate is also movably connected to the middle part of the transmission plate.

[0009] Preferably, observation windows are provided at both ends of the fertilizer storage box, and transparent acrylic plates are provided inside the observation windows.

[0010] Preferably, the top end of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and the top end of the liquid stirring shaft is also rotatably connected to the middle part of the stabilizing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a battery box is fixedly connected to the middle part of the top of the mobile base, a mobile power source is arranged inside the battery box, and the transmission motor and the liquid pump are electrically connected to the mobile power source.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the outer side of the spray pipe, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the interior of each of the liquid outlet holes.

[0013] Preferably, a through slot is provided in the middle of the transmission plate, a conductive pin is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate away from the transmission shaft, and the guide plate is connected to the inside of the through slot through the conductive pin.

[0014] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. In the utility model, by setting the fertilization component, the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box can be exported and applied to the area to be fertilized on a large scale, thereby greatly improving the overall fertilization efficiency and making the whole process more convenient.

[0016] 2. In the present utility model, through the structural cooperation of the guiding plate and the transmission plate, the operation of the transmission motor can be utilized to drive the adjustment of the spray pipe and the rotation of the liquid stirring shaft rod simultaneously, greatly improving the overall linkage and effectively reducing the overall energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0018] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 is a schematic internal structural diagram of the fertilizer storage box of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 is a schematic transmission structural diagram of two linkage bevel gears of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizer application component of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 is a schematic assembly structural diagram of the eccentric plate of the present utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, moving base; 2, fertilizer storage box; 3, transmission shaft rod; 4, transmission motor; 5, guiding plate; 6, liquid stirring shaft rod; 7, liquid stirring roller; 8, linkage bevel gear; 9, fertilizer application component; 10, carrying frame; 11, liquid pump; 12, external pipe; 13, shunt pipe; 14, transmission hose; 15, spray pipe; 16, extension frame; 17, guiding shaft rod; 18, conduction plate; 19, eccentric plate; 20, linkage plate; 21, transmission plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present utility model fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0025] Embodiment 1

[0026] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, this embodiment proposes a fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, which includes a moving base 1. One end of the top of the moving base 1 is fixedly connected with a fertilizer storage tank 2. The top end inside the fertilizer storage tank 2 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft rod 3. One end of the top of the fertilizer storage tank 2 is fixedly connected with a transmission motor 4, and the output end of the transmission motor 4 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft rod 3. One end of the transmission motor 4 away from the transmission shaft rod 3 is fixedly connected with a guiding plate 5. The bottom end inside the fertilizer storage tank 2 is rotatably connected with a liquid stirring shaft rod 6. The outside of the liquid stirring shaft rod 6 is fixedly connected with a liquid stirring roller 7. The top end of the liquid stirring shaft rod 6 and the outside of the transmission shaft rod 3 are both fixedly connected with linkage bevel gears 8, and the two linkage bevel gears 8 are meshed and connected. The other end of the top of the moving base 1 is provided with a fertilizing assembly 9;

[0027] Here, moving wheels are provided at the four corners of the moving base 1, and a force-bearing push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the top of the moving base 1, and anti-slip patterns are provided on the outside of the force-bearing push rod;

[0028] Specifically, observation windows are provided at both ends of the fertilizer storage tank 2, and transparent acrylic plates are provided inside the observation windows. With the setting of the observation windows, the real-time state of the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage tank 2 can be intuitively reflected;

[0029] Preferably, a stabilizing plate is fixedly connected to the top end inside the transmission shaft rod 3, and the top end of the liquid stirring shaft rod 6 is also rotatably connected to the middle of the stabilizing plate. With the setting of the stabilizing plate, the liquid stirring shaft rod 6 can be supported to avoid uncontrollable shaking of the liquid stirring shaft rod 6;

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, based on the same concept as the above Embodiment 1, this embodiment also proposes a fertilizing assembly 9;

[0032] In this embodiment, the fertilizing assembly 9 includes a mounting frame 10, a liquid pump 11, an external pipe 12, a shunt pipe 13 and a transmission hose 14. The other end of the top of the moving base 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 10. The middle part inside the mounting frame 10 is fixedly connected with a liquid pump 11. The input end of the liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected with an external pipe 12, and the end of the external pipe 12 away from the liquid pump 11 is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank 2. The output end of the liquid pump 11 is fixedly connected with a shunt pipe 13. Transmission hoses 14 are fixedly connected to both ends of the shunt pipe 13. Spraying pipes 15 are rotatably connected to both ends of the top of the mounting frame 10, and the ends of the two transmission hoses 14 away from the shunt pipe 13 are respectively communicated with the two spraying pipes 15;

[0033] Among them, a battery box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mobile base 1. A mobile power source is arranged inside the battery box, and the transmission motor 4 and the liquid pump 11 are both electrically connected to the mobile power source. With the arrangement of the mobile power source, power can be provided for the transmission motor 4 and the liquid pump 11 during the movement of the mobile base 1;

[0034] Further, a plurality of liquid outlet holes are formed on the outer side of the spray pipe 15, and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of each liquid outlet hole. With the arrangement of the liquid outlet holes, the spray pipe 15 can perform large-range spraying, and in cooperation with the arrangement of the atomizing nozzles, the liquid fertilizer can be atomized and sprayed out;

[0035] The fertilizing assembly 9 further includes an extension frame 16, a guiding shaft rod 17 and a conducting plate 18. An extension frame 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the carrying frame 10. The top of the extension frame 16 is rotatably connected to a guiding shaft rod 17. One end of the guiding shaft rod 17 is fixedly connected to a conducting plate 18. Eccentric plates 19 are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two spray pipes 15. One end of the eccentric plate 19 away from the spray pipe 15 is rotatably connected to a linkage plate 20, and the other ends of the two linkage plates 20 away from the eccentric plate 19 are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the conducting plate 18. The other end of the guiding shaft rod 17 is fixedly connected to a transmission plate 21, and the guiding plate 5 is also movably connected to the middle of the transmission plate 21;

[0036] Here, a through groove is formed in the middle of the transmission plate 21. One end of the guiding plate 5 away from the transmission shaft rod 3 is fixedly connected to a conducting pin, and the guiding plate 5 is connected to the inside of the through groove through the conducting pin. When the guiding plate 5 drives the conducting pin to rotate, since the conducting pin is located inside the through groove, the transmission plate 21 can be promoted to rotate by the adaptive movement of the conducting pin inside the through groove;

[0037] A specific application of the above two embodiments is that first, a person pushes the mobile base 1 to move in the fertilizing area, starts the liquid pump 11 to export the liquid fertilizer in the fertilizer storage box 2 through the external pipe 12, and respectively introduces it into the two spray pipes 15 through the shunt pipe 13 and the transmission hose 14, and finally sprays out the fertilizer through the spray pipes 15;

[0038] Moreover, the driving motor 4 can be started to drive the transmission shaft rod 3 to rotate. With the arrangement of the two linkage bevel gears 8, the power at the transmission shaft rod 3 can be transmitted to the liquid stirring shaft rod 6, prompting the liquid stirring shaft rod 6 to drive the liquid stirring roller 7 to rotate, thereby agitating the liquid fertilizer inside the fertilizer storage tank 2 to prevent the liquid fertilizer from precipitating. And with the connection between the transmission shaft rod 3 and the guiding plate 5, the guiding plate 5 can rotate in a circular motion following the transmission shaft rod 3. Under the connection between the guiding plate 5 and the transmission plate 21, the transmission plate 21 can swing reciprocally according to the rotation of the guiding plate 5. Since the transmission plate 21 is supported by the guiding shaft rod 17, the guiding shaft rod 17 can rotate reciprocally and pull the linkage plate 20 through the transmission plate 18. Since the linkage plate 20 is located between the transmission plate 18 and the eccentric plate 19, when the transmission plate 18 pulls the linkage plate 20, the eccentric plate 19 will drive the spray pipe 15 to rotate, thereby changing the spraying angle of the spray pipe 15 and greatly improving the working range of the spray pipe 15.

[0039] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer applicator for agricultural planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mobile base (1), one end of the top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to a fertilizer storage box (2), the top of the inside of the fertilizer storage box (2) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (3), the top of one side of the fertilizer storage box (2) is fixedly connected to a transmission motor (4), and the output end of the transmission motor (4) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft (3), the end of the transmission motor (4) away from the transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (5), the bottom of the inside of the fertilizer storage box (2) is rotatably connected to a liquid stirring shaft (6), the outer side of the liquid stirring shaft (6) is fixedly connected to a liquid stirring roller (7), the top of the liquid stirring shaft (6) and the outer side of the transmission shaft (3) are both fixedly connected to a linkage bevel gear (8), and the two linkage bevel gears (8) are meshingly connected, and the other end of the top of the mobile base (1) is provided with a fertilizing assembly (9).

2. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilizing assembly (9) comprises a carrier (10), a liquid pump (11), an external lead pipe (12), a shunt pipe (13) and a transmission hose (14); the other end of the top of the mobile base (1) is fixedly connected to the carrier (10); the middle part of the inner side of the carrier (10) is fixedly connected to the liquid pump (11); the input end of the liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to the external lead pipe (12), and the end of the external lead pipe (12) away from the liquid pump (11) is connected to the fertilizer storage box (2); the output end of the liquid pump (11) is fixedly connected to the shunt pipe (13), and both ends of the shunt pipe (13) are fixedly connected to the transmission hose (14); both ends of the top of the carrier (10) are rotatably connected to the spray pipe (15), and the ends of the two transmission hoses (14) away from the shunt pipe (13) are respectively connected to the two spray pipes (15).

3. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fertilizing assembly (9) further comprises an extension frame (16), a guide shaft (17) and a conduction plate (18); one side of the carrying frame (10) is fixedly connected to the extension frame (16); the top end of the extension frame (16) is rotatably connected to the guide shaft (17); one end of the guide shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the conduction plate (18); the outer sides of the two spray pipes (15) are fixedly connected to an eccentric plate (19); one end of the eccentric plate (19) away from the spray pipe (15) is rotatably connected to a linkage plate (20); and one end of the two linkage plates (20) away from the eccentric plate (19) is also rotatably connected to two ends of the conduction plate (18), respectively; the other end of the guide shaft (17) is fixedly connected to a transmission plate (21), and the guide plate (5) is also movably connected to the middle of the transmission plate (21).

4. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the fertilizer storage box (2) are provided with observation windows, and transparent acrylic plates are arranged inside the observation windows.

5. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the transmission shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing plate, and the top end of the liquid stirring shaft (6) is also rotatably connected to the middle part of the stabilizing plate.

6. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A battery box is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mobile base (1), a mobile power source is arranged inside the battery box, and the transmission motor (4) and the liquid pump (11) are both electrically connected to the mobile power source.

7. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid outlet holes are provided on the outside of the spray pipe (15), and an atomizing nozzle is fixedly connected to the inside of each liquid outlet hole.

8. The agricultural fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, characterized in that: A through slot is provided in the middle of the transmission plate (21); a conductive pin is fixedly connected to one end of the guide plate (5) away from the transmission shaft (3); and the guide plate (5) is connected to the inside of the through slot via the conductive pin.

Images