Method for conserving and proliferating predatory natural enemy insects in navel orange garden

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a method for conserving and proliferating predatory natural enemy insects in a navel orange garden. The invention establishes a composite orchard ecosystem in which navel orange trees and nectariferous plants coexist. Field test application shows that the number of natural enemy insects in a compound ecological system formed by the navel orange garden and the nectariferous plants is remarkably increased, and the population number of pests such as citrus aphids and diaphorina citri is inhibited by the natural enemy insects. The planting of cnidium monnieri has important significance on ecological regulation and control of navel orange pests, can effectively play a biological control role of natural enemies on the pests, is beneficial to reduction of pesticides and promotion of healthy and sustainable development of agriculture, and has remarkable economic, social and ecological benefits.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of pest control, and particularly relates to a method for cultivating and multiplying predatory natural enemy insects in a navel orange orchard. Background Art

[0002] Gannan navel orange is a national geographical indication product in China, and its cultivation is troubled by various pests and diseases. The main disease of navel orange is citrus huanglongbing, and the field transmission vector is Diaphorina citri. In addition, the pests also include aphids, whiteflies, thrips, leafminers, fruit flies, and spider mites (pest mites), etc. At present, the control of pests mainly relies on chemical agents, but chemical pesticides will cause a series of problems such as a large number of deaths of natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, loss of biodiversity, different degrees of resistance of pests, and excessive pesticide residues in fruits. Biological control has the advantages of being green and environmentally friendly, and biological control has become a pest control method with great application prospects for citrus pests. The biological control resources mainly include natural enemy insect resources and pathogenic fungal resources. Among them, the predatory natural enemy species are rich, including multiple groups such as ladybugs, lacewings, predatory mites, spiders, ants, and mantises, but the dominant group is predatory ladybugs. At present, the technology for producing natural enemy products such as ladybug egg cards is relatively mature, and biological control can be carried out by releasing natural enemies in the orchard. However, the natural enemies released in the short term often decrease sharply due to the reduction of the target pest population and the lack of shelters, resulting in a lack of continuous effect in natural enemy control. Creating a suitable shelter for natural enemies in the navel orange orchard is an urgent problem to be solved.

[0003] In the ecological regulation process of pests, functional plants usually have the functions of providing "clothes (pollination service), food (food service), housing (shelter service), and transportation (transfer service)" for beneficial arthropods (natural enemies and pollinating insects), and do not provide functions for the pests on the target protected crops. Functional plants include nectar plants, habitat plants, reservoir plants, and trap plants, etc. Planting nectar plants in the navel orange orchard to form a complex and diverse navel orange orchard ecosystem. On the one hand, the pests or pollen growing on the nectar plants can provide food for predatory natural enemies. On the other hand, it can provide a shelter for the natural enemies in the navel orange orchard. When pesticides are applied and the pests on the navel orange trees decrease, the natural enemies can inhabit, and when fruit tree pests occur, the natural enemies can transfer to feed on the pests. Therefore, improving the mutual relationship between pests and natural enemies in the orchard by constructing a coexisting complex ecosystem of navel orange orchard-nectar plants and fully enhancing the control effect of natural enemies on navel orange pests is the key technical measure for sustainable biological control.

[0004] Although there are currently many nectar-source functional plants being studied, most of them are based on farmland ecosystems such as wheat and rice planting areas, as well as northern orchard ecosystems such as apple orchards and pear orchards. However, the navel orange planting area is located in the southern region, where there are a large number of pest species. Selecting functional plants that are beneficial to natural enemies but not to pests is the prerequisite for ecological pest control. Moreover, the selected functional plants should have the characteristics of being economically efficient and suitable for planting in navel orange orchards. Therefore, the primary issue becomes which nectar-source plants to plant in navel orange orchards and how to plant them. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for conserving and increasing predatory natural enemy insects in navel orange orchards, in which the number of natural enemy insects in the composite ecological system composed of navel orange orchards and Cnidium monnieri significantly increases.

[0006] The present invention provides the application of Cnidium monnieri in conserving and increasing predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, and the citrus orchards are located in southern Jiangxi.

[0007] The present invention also provides a method for conserving and increasing predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, which is to plant Cnidium monnieri in strip patterns between the rows of citrus orchards; the citrus orchards are located in southern Jiangxi; the planting of Cnidium monnieri includes sowing seeds and / or transplanting seedlings after raising seedlings.

[0008] As a preferred scheme, the planting of Cnidium monnieri includes autumn sowing and spring sowing; the time for autumn sowing is the middle and late November; the time for spring sowing is from February to May.

[0009] As a preferred scheme, the method for sowing seeds includes the following steps: applying a base fertilizer to the plot and then rotary tilling and loosening the soil to form a Cnidium monnieri planting area, scattering Cnidium monnieri seeds into the Cnidium monnieri planting area and then covering the soil, and watering thoroughly.

[0010] As a preferred scheme, the width of the Cnidium monnieri planting area is 40 - 60 cm; the depth of rotary tilling and loosening the soil is 15 - 25 cm.

[0011] As a preferred scheme, before sowing Cnidium monnieri seeds, it also includes soaking the Cnidium monnieri seeds with water and mixing the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds with soil; the soaking time is 22 - 26 h; the volume ratio of the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds to soil is 1:1.

[0012] As a preferred scheme, the dosage of Cnidium monnieri seeds is 1.3 - 1.7 kg / mu; the thickness of the covered soil is less than 1 cm; after covering the soil, it also includes shading.

[0013] As a preferred scheme, the method for transplanting seedlings after raising seedlings includes the following steps: watering the plug trays until thoroughly wet, placing Cnidium monnieri seeds into the holes and then covering with substrate nutrient soil, keeping the substrate nutrient soil in a moist state, and transplanting the Cnidium monnieri seedlings to the Cnidium monnieri planting area in February.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the substrate nutrient soil comprises humus soil, peat soil, perlite and vermiculite; the volume ratio of the humus soil, peat soil, perlite and vermiculite is 4:2:1:1.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the number of Cnidium monnieri seeds placed in each hole is 3-8; the thickness of the covering substrate nutrient soil is less than 1 cm.

[0016] Beneficial effects: The present invention provides a method for conserving and increasing predatory natural enemy insects in a navel orange orchard. The present invention establishes a composite orchard ecosystem in which navel orange trees and nectar plants coexist. Through actual field test applications, it is found that the number of natural enemy insects in the composite ecosystem composed of the navel orange orchard and nectar plants has increased significantly, and the population numbers of pests such as citrus aphids and citrus psyllids are inhibited by the natural enemy insects. Planting Cnidium monnieri is of great significance for the ecological regulation of navel orange pests, can effectively exert the biological control effect of natural enemies on pests, is beneficial to reducing pesticides and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of agriculture, and has significant economic, social and ecological benefits.

[0017] The nectar plant selected and used in the present invention is Cnidium monnieri. The existing sod culture in navel orange orchards is mainly aimed at increasing the diversity of arthropods in the orchard. For example, Ageratum conyzoides, Phaseolus vulgaris, Medicago sativa, Ocimum americanum, Lolium perenne, etc. are interplanted. The ability of these plants to conserve predatory natural enemies is limited. Through field tests, the present invention finds that after planting Cnidium monnieri in the strip, the number of natural enemy insects such as ladybugs, green lacewings, and predatory bugs in the navel orange orchard ecosystem has increased significantly, and has an obvious control effect on main pests such as citrus aphids and citrus psyllids, with remarkable ecological benefits. The seeds of Cnidium monnieri are widely sourced, the planting method is simple and easy to manage, and the pests generated on Cnidium monnieri have no impact on navel oranges. Through exploration, it is found that Cnidium monnieri can grow throughout the year in the navel orange orchard in southern Jiangxi, covering the entire prevention and control period of navel orange pests. On the one hand, the planting of Cnidium monnieri enhances the ecological prevention and control effect of the orchard. On the other hand, Cnidium monnieri can inhibit the growth of other weeds to a certain extent, and the flower shape is beautiful after Cnidium monnieri blooms, increasing the orchard scenery of the navel orange orchard, which is beneficial to the development of leisure agriculture, and the ecological and social benefits are very remarkable. Specific implementation manners

[0018] The present invention provides the application of Cnidium monnieri in conserving and multiplying predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, and the citrus orchards are located in the southern part of Jiangxi Province. The seeds of Cnidium monnieri are widely sourced, the planting method is simple and easy to manage, and the pests generated on Cnidium monnieri have no impact on navel oranges. Through exploration, it is found that Cnidium monnieri can grow throughout the year in navel orange orchards in the southern part of Jiangxi Province, covering the entire prevention and control period of navel orange pests. The planting of Cnidium monnieri enhances the ecological prevention and control effect of the orchard on the one hand, and on the other hand, Cnidium monnieri can inhibit the growth of other weeds to a certain extent. Moreover, the flower shape of Cnidium monnieri is beautiful after flowering, increasing the orchard scenery of the navel orange orchard and being conducive to the development of leisure agriculture, with remarkable ecological and social benefits.

[0019] The present invention also provides a method for conserving and multiplying predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, which is to plant Cnidium monnieri in strip patterns between the rows of citrus orchards; the citrus orchards are located in the southern part of Jiangxi Province; the planting of Cnidium monnieri includes sowing seeds and / or transplanting seedlings after raising seedlings. As a specific implementation method, the planting of Cnidium monnieri includes autumn sowing and spring sowing; the time for autumn sowing is in the middle and late November; the time for spring sowing is from February to May. As a specific implementation method, the time for spring sowing can be February, March, April or May. The autumn sowing includes sowing seeds and / or transplanting seedlings after raising seedlings, and the spring sowing includes sowing seeds. The months in the present invention are Gregorian calendar months; in order to ensure the large-scale cultivation of Cnidium monnieri, Cnidium monnieri can be planted every year.

[0020] The method for sowing seeds in the present invention includes the following steps: applying a base fertilizer to the plot and then rotary tilling and loosening the soil to form a planting area for Cnidium monnieri, scattering Cnidium monnieri seeds into the planting area for Cnidium monnieri and then covering the soil, and watering thoroughly.

[0021] The width of the planting area for Cnidium monnieri in the present invention is 40 - 60 cm; the depth of rotary tilling and loosening the soil is 15 - 25 cm. As a specific implementation method, the width of the planting area can be 40 cm, 41 cm, 42 cm, 43 cm, 44 cm, 45 cm, 46 cm, 47 cm, 48 cm, 49 cm, 50 cm, 51 cm, 52 cm, 53 cm, 54 cm, 55 cm, 56 cm, 57 cm, 58 cm, 59 cm or 60 cm; the present invention sets the width of the planting belt according to the planting conditions of citrus orchards in the southern part of Jiangxi Province and the operating conditions of rotary tillers. This width of the planting belt can not only ensure that the planting area of citrus orchards is not restricted, but also ensure mechanical operation by rotary tillers. As a specific implementation method, the depth of rotary tilling and loosening the soil can be 15 cm, 16 cm, 17 cm, 18 cm, 19 cm, 20 cm, 21 cm, 22 cm, 23 cm, 24 cm or 25 cm.

[0022] Before sowing the Cnidium monnieri seeds, the present invention also includes soaking the Cnidium monnieri seeds with water and mixing the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds with soil; the soaking time is 22-26h; the volume ratio of the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds to the soil is 1:1. As a specific embodiment, the soaking time can be 22h, 23h, 24h, 25h or 26h. The present invention mixes the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds with soil, which can prevent the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds from aggregating into a mass. After adding soil, the Cnidium monnieri seeds are dispersed, which is beneficial for spreading.

[0023] The dosage of the Cnidium monnieri seeds in the present invention is 1.3-1.7 kg / mu; the thickness of the soil covering is less than 1 cm; after the soil covering, shading is also included. As a specific embodiment, the dosage of the Cnidium monnieri seeds can be 1.3 kg / mu, 1.4 kg / mu, 1.5 kg / mu, 1.6 kg / mu or 1.7 kg / mu. As a specific embodiment, the thickness of the soil covering can be 0.9 cm, 0.8 cm or 0.7 cm. As a specific embodiment, a strip-shaped sunshade cloth can be used for appropriate shading to prevent the sun from drying the soil and high temperature.

[0024] The experimental examples of the present invention show that the effect of Cnidium monnieri on cultivating and multiplying predatory natural enemies far exceeds that of rape, cosmos and Ageratum conyzoides, and the control effect of its natural enemies on aphids and psyllids is also better than that of the other three nectar source functional plants. The results prove that by planting Cnidium monnieri in the navel orange orchard, the formed composite ecosystem in the orchard has a significant effect on cultivating and multiplying predatory natural enemies. The natural enemies can transfer to the navel orange trees to prey on navel orange pests, reducing the population of pests, providing a basis for reducing the use of pesticides, and being an effective technical measure for implementing green prevention and control of navel orange pests, with significant economic, social and ecological benefits.

[0025] The method for transplanting the seedlings after raising seedlings in the present invention includes the following steps: watering the seedling tray until it is thoroughly wet, placing the Cnidium monnieri seeds into the holes and covering them with substrate nutrient soil, keeping the substrate nutrient soil in a moist state, and transplanting the Cnidium monnieri seedlings to the Cnidium monnieri planting area in February.

[0026] The substrate nutrient soil in the present invention includes humus soil, peat soil, perlite and vermiculite; the volume ratio of the humus soil, peat soil, perlite and vermiculite is 4:2:1:1. As a specific embodiment, the number of Cnidium monnieri seeds placed in each hole is 3-8; the thickness of the substrate nutrient soil covering is less than 1 cm. As a specific embodiment, the number of Cnidium monnieri seeds placed in each hole can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8. As a specific embodiment, the thickness of the soil covering can be 0.9 cm, 0.8 cm or 0.7 cm.

[0027] The planting method of Cnidium monnieri in the present invention is designed according to the climatic conditions in southern Jiangxi. The planting method of the present invention enables Cnidium monnieri to grow normally in the navel orange orchard and ensures the function of Cnidium monnieri in conserving predatory natural enemy insects.

[0028] The present invention selects to plant Cnidium monnieri in the strips of the navel orange orchard. By constructing a compound ecological system in the navel orange orchard, the natural enemy community in the navel orange orchard is protected, especially providing a shelter for predatory natural enemies, promoting the proliferation and reproduction of predatory natural enemies, and improving the ecological environment of the navel orange orchard. It solves the problems of lack of natural enemy shelters in the navel orange orchard and lack of sustainability in biological control.

[0029] Through experiments, the present invention finds that after planting Cnidium monnieri in the strips, the number of natural enemy insects such as ladybugs, green lacewings, and predatory bugs in the ecological system of the navel orange orchard increases significantly, and it has an obvious control effect on the main pests such as citrus aphids and citrus psyllids, with significant ecological benefits.

[0030] To further illustrate the present invention, the following describes in detail a method for conserving and proliferating predatory natural enemy insects in a navel orange orchard provided by the present invention in combination with embodiments, but they cannot be understood as limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0031] Unless otherwise specified, the present invention has no special requirements for the preparation raw materials, and commercially available products well-known to those skilled in the art can be used.

[0032] Selection of the test site of the present invention: From 2023 to 2024, honey source plants were planted in the navel orange orchard in Anxi Town, Xinfeng County, Jiangxi Province. The navel orange variety is Newhall. This mainly includes mountainous and hilly areas and is one of the main planting areas of navel oranges in southern Jiangxi. Selecting this place for pest ecological prevention and control research is representative.

[0033] Example 1

[0034] Autumn seed sowing (mid-late November): When the navel oranges are harvested, select an orchard with sufficient watering conditions. Select the side far from the fruit trees in the strip as the Cnidium monnieri planting area. The width of the planting area is 60 cm. Apply base fertilizer to the area where Cnidium monnieri is to be planted, and use a rotary tiller to till and loosen the soil (the tilling depth is 20 cm) to ensure soil fertility. Soak the Cnidium monnieri seeds in clear water. After soaking for 24 hours, mix the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds with soil in a volume ratio of 1:1, and evenly spread the mixed Cnidium monnieri seeds into the strip and slightly cover the soil (the thickness of the covered soil is less than 1 cm). Appropriate shading can be carried out with a strip-shaped sunshade cloth to prevent the sun from drying the soil and high temperature. The seeding rate per mu is 1.5 kg. After sowing, spray irrigation is carried out to make the entire Cnidium monnieri planting belt completely wet. Due to the continuous drought in autumn and winter in southern Jiangxi, the planting belt needs to be regularly irrigated to keep the soil moist until the seeds germinate, and then appropriate watering can be carried out according to the soil moisture content (the soil water content is not less than 50%) until spring rainfall.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] Transplant the seedlings after raising them in autumn (November): This method is recommended. In November, plant the Cnidium monnieri seeds in plug trays indoors. Before placing the seeds, water the substrate nutrient soil until it is thoroughly wet. Place 8 seeds in each hole, then cover with a thin layer of substrate nutrient soil (the thickness of the substrate nutrient soil is less than 1 cm), and spray it wet with a watering can. Place the plug tray in a plug tray cart that can hold water, and add clear water to the cart to keep the substrate nutrient soil constantly moist. Transplant it into the strip when the rainy season comes in February. Apply basal fertilizer to the strip before transplanting, and use a rotary tiller to till the soil. The width of the transplanting area is 40 cm.

[0037] The substrate nutrient soil is composed of: humus soil, peat soil, perlite and vermiculite (volume ratio is 4:2:1:1).

[0038] Example 3

[0039] Sow the seeds in spring (March): Select an orchard with sufficient watering conditions, and choose the side away from the fruit trees in the strip as the Cnidium monnieri planting area. The width of the planting area is 50 cm. Apply basal fertilizer to the area where Cnidium monnieri is to be planted, and use a rotary tiller to loosen the soil (the depth of tilling is 25 cm) to ensure soil fertility. Soak the Cnidium monnieri seeds in clear water. After soaking for 26 hours, mix the soaked Cnidium monnieri seeds with soil in a volume ratio of 1:1, and evenly spread the mixed Cnidium monnieri seeds into the strip and slightly cover with soil (the thickness of the soil cover is less than 1 cm). Appropriate shading can be carried out with a strip-shaped sunshade cloth to prevent the sun from drying the soil and high temperature. The seeding rate per mu is 1.3 kg. After sowing until the seeds germinate, appropriate watering can be carried out according to the rainfall and soil moisture (the soil water content is not less than 50%).

[0040] Experimental example

[0041] On the basis of the above embodiments, the present invention conducts a field natural enemy conservation and proliferation experiment by the method provided in Example 1, and synchronously conducts multiple control experiments, with the increase ratio of the number of predatory natural enemies on navel orange trees and the decrease ratio of the number of citrus aphids and citrus psyllids as the comparison criteria;

[0042] Control experiment 1: The same as Example 1, except that the natural enemy conservation plant to be planted is changed to rape. Rape needs to complete sowing and seedling raising before mid-October and complete field transplantation before mid-November. The transplanting width is the same as that in Example 1, and the subsequent management is the same as that in Example 1.

[0043] Control experiment 2: The same as Example 1, except that the natural enemy conservation plant to be planted is changed to cosmos. Plant it in early March, and the planting width is the same as that in Example 1. The subsequent management is the same as that in Example 1.

[0044] Control experiment 3: Same as Example 1, except that the natural enemy-harvesting plant was changed to Ageratum cochinchinensis, planted in early March, the planting width was the same as in Example 1, and the subsequent management was the same as in Example 1.

[0045] Control experiment 4: In the control area, no functional plants were planted. In the control area, weeds and other plants on the ground of the orchard were regularly cleaned up to keep the ground free of weeds.

[0046] The strips planted with Cnidium monnieri, rapeseed, Autumn sedge and Ageratum cochinchinensis were the grass cultivation functional areas. The functional plant planting areas were weeded regularly to keep the experimental areas free of weeds. The agricultural operations and management methods of the functional areas and the control areas were the same.

[0047] During the flowering period of nectar plants, natural enemies and pests on navel orange trees were investigated. Natural enemies mainly refer to ladybugs and lacewings, and pests refer to citrus aphids and citrus psyllids. The specific investigation method is: select 3 strips in the functional area and the control area, investigate the navel orange trees in the middle of each strip, and observe whether there are relatively large insects on the crown at the beginning of the investigation. Then divide the east, south, west and north of each tree crown into 4 investigation units, select a branch in each investigation unit, and select 50cm branches from the top to investigate the types and number of natural enemies. The new shoots should be carefully searched and counted, and the population of natural enemies and pests on the navel orange trees should be counted. The results showed that Cnidium monnieri can grow in navel orange orchards in southern Jiangxi. By planting nectar plants such as Cnidium monnieri and rapeseed, the number of predatory natural enemies increased by 11.76% to 91.18% (Table 1), the population of citrus aphids decreased by 6.69% to 43.76%, and the population of citrus psyllids decreased by 5.04% to 40.31% during the flowering period of nectar plants compared with the blank control area. The conservation and proliferation effect of Cnidium monnieri on predatory natural enemies far exceeded that of rapeseed, autumn gentian and ageratum, and the control effect of its natural enemies on aphids and psyllids was also better than that of the other three nectar functional plants. The results showed that by planting Cnidium monnieri in navel orange orchards, the composite ecosystem formed in the orchard had a significant conservation and proliferation effect on predatory natural enemies. Natural enemies could be transferred to navel orange trees to prey on navel orange pests, reducing the number of pest populations, providing a basis for reducing the use of pesticides, and was an effective technical measure for implementing green control of navel orange pests, with significant economic, social and ecological benefits.

[0048] Table 1 Survey on predatory natural enemies and pests in navel orange orchards

[0049]

[0050] It can be seen from this that Cnidium monnieri is applied to conserve and increase predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards. The present invention has established a composite orchard ecosystem in which navel orange trees and nectar plants coexist. Through practical field tests and applications, it has been found that the number of natural enemy insects in the composite ecosystem composed of navel orange orchards and nectar plants has increased significantly, and the population numbers of pests such as citrus aphids and citrus psyllids have been suppressed by natural enemy insects. Planting Cnidium monnieri is of great significance for implementing ecological regulation of navel orange pests, can effectively play the biological control role of natural enemies against pests, is beneficial to reducing pesticides and promoting the healthy and sustainable development of agriculture, and has significant economic, social and ecological benefits.

[0051] Although the above embodiments have described the present invention in detail, they are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments. People can also obtain other embodiments based on this embodiment without creative efforts, and these embodiments all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The application of Cnidium monnieri in the conservation and proliferation of predatory natural enemy insects in citrus orchards, characterized in that: The citrus orchard is located in southern Jiangxi.

2. A method for conserving and multiplying predatory natural enemy insects in a citrus orchard, characterized in that: Planting Cnidium monnieri in the inter-row strips of a citrus orchard; the citrus orchard is located in southern Jiangxi; The planting of the cnidium monnieri includes sowing seeds and / or raising seedlings and then transplanting seedlings.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The planting of the cnidium monnieri includes autumn sowing and spring sowing; the autumn sowing time is mid-to-late November; the spring sowing time is from February to May.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The seed sowing method comprises the following steps: applying base fertilizer to the plot and then rotary tilling and loosening the soil to form a cnidium monnieri planting area, scattering cnidium monnieri seeds into the cnidium monnieri planting area, covering the area with soil, and watering thoroughly.

5. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The width of the cnidium monnieri planting area is 40 to 60 cm; the depth of the rotary tillage and loosening soil is 15 to 25 cm.

6. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that Before sowing the cnidium monnieri seeds, the method further includes soaking the cnidium monnieri seeds in water, and mixing the soaked cnidium monnieri seeds with soil; The soaking time is 22 to 26 hours; the volume ratio of the Cnidium monnieri seeds to the soil after soaking is 1:

1.

7. The method according to claim 4, characterized in that The dosage of the cnidium monnieri seeds is 1.3-1.7 kg / mu; the thickness of the covering soil is less than 1 cm; and after the covering soil, shading is also provided.

8. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method for transplanting seedlings after raising seedlings comprises the following steps: watering the hole tray until it is wet, placing cnidium monnieri seeds in the holes and then covering them with substrate nutrient soil to keep the substrate nutrient soil moist, and transplanting the cnidium monnieri seedlings to the cnidium monnieri planting area in February.

9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The matrix nutrient soil comprises humus, peat, perlite and vermiculite; the volume ratio of the humus, peat, perlite and vermiculite is 4:2:1:

1.

10. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The number of Cnidium monnieri seeds placed in each hole is 3 to 8; The thickness of the nutrient soil covering the substrate is less than 1 cm.

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