Pressure-adjustable anti-seepage ascites puncture drainage device
By designing a pressure-adjustable anti-leakage ascites puncture drainage device including a pressure regulating member, the problem of ascites leakage and pressure changes too quickly during ascites puncture surgery is solved, and safer and more efficient ascites drainage is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510184802.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing ascites puncture surgery, insufficient contact pressure between the tissue around the puncture mouth and the drainage tube, resulting in ascites leakage, and excessive ascites may cause hypotension and other complications.
A pressure-adjustable anti-leakage ascites puncture drainage device is designed, including a puncture hose, a connector and a pressure regulating member. The pressure regulating member consists of a pressure regulating head, a pressure regulating plate, an arc cavity, a sliding seal plate and a return spring. Through the coordination of the arc cavity and a sliding seal plate of the pressure regulating plate, the pressure of ascites is controlled and leakage is avoided through the sealing ring.
It effectively avoids ascites leakage, and regulates ascites pressure, reduces the patient's discomfort and improves the safety and efficiency of the surgery.
Smart Images
Figure CN120053774A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ascites puncture devices, and more specifically, to an adjustable-pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device. Background Art
[0002] Under normal conditions, there is a small amount of fluid (generally less than 200 ml) in the human abdominal cavity, which plays a lubricating role in intestinal peristalsis. Under pathological conditions, it may lead to an increase in the amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity. There are many causes of ascites, and the more common ones are cardiovascular diseases, liver diseases, peritoneal diseases, kidney diseases, malignant tumor peritoneal metastases, etc. A large amount of ascites will cause problems such as dyspnea and abdominal pain. Through abdominal paracentesis, a drainage tube is inserted from the anterior abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity to drain the ascites out of the body, which can eliminate the diseases such as dyspnea and abdominal pain caused by ascites.
[0003] Most of the existing ascites puncture surgeries use puncture flexible tubes for puncture and drainage. However, the contact pressure between the tissues around the puncture site and the drainage tube is insufficient, resulting in the leakage of ascites between the puncture site and the catheter; at the same time, if too much ascites is drained, due to the sudden drop in abdominal pressure caused by the discharge of a large amount of ascites, it may lead to hypotension or other complications, such as dyspnea, rapid heartbeat, dizziness, and nausea, because the amount of ascites drainage is limited.
[0004] In view of this, we now propose an adjustable-pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an adjustable-pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device, which has a simple structure and is easy to use, can effectively avoid the leakage of ascites, and can adjust the pressure.
[0006] To solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: An adjustable-pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device, which includes a puncture flexible tube. A connector is provided on the puncture flexible tube, and a pressure regulating member is detachably connected to the connector; the pressure regulating member includes a pressure regulating head and a pressure regulating disc. The pressure regulating disc is connected to the connector through the pressure regulating head. An arc-shaped cavity is provided on the pressure regulating disc. A first sliding sealing plate and a second sliding sealing plate are provided in the arc-shaped cavity. The first sliding sealing plate and the second sliding sealing plate are connected by a return spring. The first sliding sealing plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity. One end of the arc-shaped cavity is provided with a first limiting ring adapted to the first sliding sealing plate.
[0007] Further, in the present invention, scale lines are provided on the above-mentioned arc-shaped cavity.
[0008] Further, in the present invention, the above-mentioned pressure regulating head and the pressure regulating disc are connected by a connecting tube.
[0009] Further, in the present invention, the second sliding sealing plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity. A second limiting ring adapted to the second sliding sealing plate is provided in the arc-shaped cavity. An arc-shaped rod is provided on the other side of the second sliding sealing plate. An arc-shaped through groove is provided on the pressure regulating disc, and one end of the arc-shaped rod is located outside the arc-shaped through groove and is provided with a moving head.
[0010] Further, in the present invention, a connection port is provided at the top of the connection head. An annular protrusion is provided in the connection port. An annular groove is provided below the annular protrusion. A sealing film is provided below the annular groove.
[0011] Further, in the present invention, a pressure regulating cavity is provided in the pressure regulating head. A lower connection port is provided at the bottom of the pressure regulating cavity. A connection needle is provided at the bottom of the lower connection port. A snap ring adapted to the annular groove is provided outside the lower connection port. The snap ring and the annular protrusion are made of rubber material.
[0012] Further, in the present invention, an upper connection port is provided at the top of the pressure regulating cavity. An annular card slot is provided in the upper connection port. A plugging member is provided below the upper connection port. A connection ring adapted to the annular card slot is provided on the plugging member. The connection ring is connected to the annular card slot through an elastic member. A through port is provided on the side surface of the connection ring.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have at least the following advantages or beneficial effects: Existing ascites puncture flexible hoses are prone to ascites leakage between the puncture site and the catheter, and it is also easy to have a situation where too much ascites is drained, and the intra-abdominal pressure may suddenly drop due to the discharge of a large amount of ascites. The present application provides an adjustable pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device, which includes a puncture flexible hose. A connection head is provided on the puncture flexible hose. The connection head is detachably connected to a pressure regulating member. The pressure regulating member includes a pressure regulating head and a pressure regulating disc. The pressure regulating disc is connected to the connection head through the pressure regulating head. An arc-shaped cavity is provided on the pressure regulating disc. A first sliding sealing plate and a second sliding sealing plate are provided in the arc-shaped cavity. The first sliding sealing plate and the second sliding sealing plate are connected by a return spring. The first sliding sealing plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity. A first limiting ring adapted to the first sliding sealing plate is provided at one end of the arc-shaped cavity.
[0014] The present invention is provided with a pressure regulating disc. The pressure regulating disc is connected to the connection head through the pressure regulating head, so that the ascites pressure of the patient can be communicated to the arc-shaped cavity of the pressure regulating disc, forming a pushing pressure on the first sliding sealing plate. With the setting of the return spring, medical staff can quickly observe the ascites pressure situation through the movement of the first sliding sealing plate, effectively avoiding the discomfort of the patient caused by too rapid pressure change. At the same time, the sealing ring provided at the bottom of the connection head can seal the outside of the puncture site to avoid leakage. Description of the Drawings
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other related drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0016] Figure 1 The front view of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 The front view sectional view of the pressure regulating member of the embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 The top view sectional view of the pressure regulating disc of the embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] Icon: 1, puncture hose; 2, connector; 3, pressure regulating head; 4, pressure regulating disc; 5, medical tape; 6, connecting pipe; 7, annular protrusion; 8, snap ring; 9, connecting needle; 10, sealing film; 11, plugging member; 12, through port; 13, elastic member; 14, first sliding sealing plate; 15, second sliding sealing plate; 16, return spring; 17, first limiting ring; 18, second limiting ring; 19, arc-shaped rod; 20, moving head;. Detailed implementation manners
[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present invention. Usually, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0019] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed present invention, but merely represents the selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention. Embodiment
[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3, an embodiment of the present application provides an adjustable pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device, which includes a puncture hose 1. A connector 2 is arranged on the puncture hose 1, and the connector 2 is detachably connected with a pressure regulating member; the pressure regulating member includes a pressure regulating head 3 and a pressure regulating disc 4. The pressure regulating disc 4 is connected with the connector 2 through the pressure regulating head 3. An arc-shaped cavity is arranged on the pressure regulating disc 4. A first sliding sealing plate 14 and a second sliding sealing plate 15 are arranged in the arc-shaped cavity. The first sliding sealing plate 14 and the second sliding sealing plate 15 are connected by a return spring 16. The first sliding sealing plate 14 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped cavity. One end of the arc-shaped cavity is provided with a first limiting ring 17 adapted to the first sliding sealing plate 14.
[0021] The existing ascites puncture hose 1 is prone to ascites leakage between the puncture port and the catheter, and it is also easy to have a situation where too much ascites is drained, and the intra-abdominal pressure may suddenly drop due to the discharge of a large amount of ascites. In the present invention, a pressure regulating disc 4 is provided. The pressure regulating disc 4 is connected with the connector 2 through the pressure regulating head 3. Specifically, the pressure regulating head 3 and the pressure regulating disc 4 are connected by a connecting pipe 6, so that the ascites pressure of the patient can be communicated to the arc-shaped cavity of the pressure regulating disc 4, forming a pushing pressure on the first sliding sealing plate 14. With the setting of the return spring 16, medical staff can quickly observe the ascites pressure situation through the movement of the first sliding sealing plate 14, effectively avoiding the discomfort of the patient caused by too rapid pressure change. At the same time, a sealing ring arranged at the bottom of the connector 2 can seal the outside of the puncture port to avoid leakage; specifically, a medical tape 5 can be arranged on the outside of the sealing ring to fit with the patient's skin for better fixation and anti-leakage.
[0022] Further, in the present invention, scale lines are arranged on the arc-shaped cavity. The setting of the scale lines enables medical staff to intuitively judge the ascites pressure situation of the patient through the position of the first sliding sealing plate 14 on the arc-shaped cavity. It can be understood that the pressure regulating disc 4 is made of a transparent material for easy observation.
[0023] Further, in the present invention, the second sliding sealing plate 15 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped cavity. A second limiting ring 18 adapted to the second sliding sealing plate 15 is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity. An arc-shaped rod 19 is arranged on the other side of the second sliding sealing plate 15; an arc-shaped through groove is arranged on the pressure regulating disc 4. One end of the arc-shaped rod 19 is located outside the arc-shaped through groove and is provided with a moving head 20. The second sliding sealing plate 15 is slidably connected with the arc-shaped cavity. Medical staff can move the moving head 20, thereby moving the second sliding sealing plate 15, and quickly adjusting the distance between it and the first sliding sealing plate 14, so as to adjust the pressure in the pressure regulating head 3.
[0024] Furthermore, in the present invention, a connection port is provided at the top of the connector 2. An annular protrusion 7 is provided inside the connection port, and an annular groove is provided below the annular protrusion 7; a sealing film 10 is provided below the annular groove. A pressure regulating cavity is provided inside the pressure regulating head 3. A lower connection port is provided at the bottom of the pressure regulating cavity. A connection needle 9 is provided at the bottom of the lower connection port, and a snap ring 8 adapted to the annular groove is provided outside the lower connection port; the snap ring 8 and the annular protrusion 7 are made of rubber material. The setting of the sealing film 10, in cooperation with the connection needle 9 provided at the bottom of the lower connection port, can effectively prevent leakage; the annular protrusion 7 and the annular groove can cooperate to limit the annular protrusion 7 of the pressure regulating head 3.
[0025] Furthermore, in the present invention, an upper connection port is provided at the top of the pressure regulating cavity. An annular card slot is provided in the upper connection port. A blocking member 11 is provided below the upper connection port. A connection ring adapted to the annular card slot is provided on the blocking member 11. The connection ring is connected to the annular card slot through an elastic member 13; a through port 12 is provided on the side of the connection ring. Medical staff can insert a syringe to push open the blocking member 11, so that the outside of the through port 12 on the side of the connection ring is communicated; after the syringe is withdrawn, the elastic member 13 pulls back the blocking member 11 for blocking.
[0026] In summary, the embodiment of the present invention provides an adjustable pressure and anti-leakage ascites puncture drainage device, which includes a puncture hose 1. A connector 2 is provided on the puncture hose 1, and the connector 2 is detachably connected to a pressure regulating member; the pressure regulating member includes a pressure regulating head 3 and a pressure regulating disc 4. The pressure regulating disc 4 is connected to the connector 2 through the pressure regulating head 3. An arc-shaped cavity is provided on the pressure regulating disc 4. A first sliding sealing plate 14 and a second sliding sealing plate 15 are provided inside the arc-shaped cavity. The first sliding sealing plate 14 and the second sliding sealing plate 15 are connected through a return spring 16. The first sliding sealing plate 14 is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity. A first limiting ring 17 adapted to the first sliding sealing plate 14 is provided at one end of the arc-shaped cavity. The present invention is provided with a pressure regulating disc 4. The pressure regulating disc 4 is connected to the connector 2 through the pressure regulating head 3, so that the ascites pressure of the patient can be communicated to the arc-shaped cavity of the pressure regulating disc 4, forming a pushing pressure on the first sliding sealing plate 14. In cooperation with the setting of the return spring 16, medical staff can quickly observe the ascites pressure situation through the movement of the first sliding sealing plate 14, effectively avoiding the discomfort of the patient caused by too rapid pressure change. At the same time, the blocking ring provided at the bottom of the connector 2 can block the outside of the puncture port to avoid leakage.
[0027] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pressure-adjustable and leak-proof ascites puncture and drainage device, characterized in that: It includes a puncture hose, on which a connector is provided, and the connector is detachably connected to a pressure regulating part; the pressure regulating part includes a pressure regulating head and a pressure regulating disk, the pressure regulating disk is connected to the connector through the pressure regulating head, an arc-shaped cavity is provided on the pressure regulating disk, a first sliding sealing plate and a second sliding sealing plate are provided in the arc-shaped cavity, the first sliding sealing plate and the second sliding sealing plate are connected by a reset spring, the first sliding sealing plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity, and a first limiting ring adapted to the first sliding sealing plate is provided at one end of the arc-shaped cavity; a blocking ring is provided at the bottom of the connector.
2. The pressure-adjustable and leakage-proof ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped cavity is provided with scale lines.
3. The pressure-adjustable and leakage-proof ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pressure regulating head is connected to the pressure regulating disk via a connecting pipe.
4. The pressure-adjustable and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second sliding sealing plate is slidably connected to the arc-shaped cavity, a second limiting ring adapted to the second sliding sealing plate is arranged in the arc-shaped cavity, and an arc-shaped rod is arranged on the other side of the second sliding sealing plate; an arc-shaped through groove is arranged on the pressure regulating plate, and one end of the arc-shaped through groove is located on the outside of the arc-shaped through groove and is provided with a moving head.
5. The pressure-adjustable and anti-leakage ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting port is arranged at the top of the connecting head, an annular protrusion is arranged in the connecting port, an annular groove is arranged below the annular protrusion, and a sealing membrane is arranged below the annular groove.
6. The pressure-adjustable and leakage-proof ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A pressure regulating chamber is arranged in the pressure regulating head, a lower connecting port is arranged at the bottom of the pressure regulating chamber, a connecting needle is arranged at the bottom of the lower connecting port, and a clamping ring matched with the annular groove is arranged on the outer side of the lower connecting port; the clamping ring and the annular protrusion are made of rubber material.
7. The pressure-adjustable and leakage-proof ascites puncture and drainage device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An upper connecting port is arranged on the top of the pressure regulating chamber, an annular groove is arranged on the upper connecting port, a sealing piece is arranged below the upper connecting port, a connecting ring adapted to the annular groove is arranged on the sealing piece, and the connecting ring is connected to the annular groove through an elastic piece; a through port is arranged on the side of the connecting ring.