Medium-high pressure nano fullerene anion release method

Abstract

The invention discloses a medium-high pressure nano fullerene anion release method, and belongs to the technical field of gas deodorization. A medium-high voltage nano fullerene negative ion release method comprises the following steps: S1, system design: designing a system which comprises an electric dust remover, a catalytic purification device and a positive and negative ion generator, and ensuring that the system is reasonable in structure and correct in equipment connection; and S2, an electric dust remover is operated, the electric dust remover is started, and particulate matter in the air is electrified by creating an electrostatic field and is deposited on a dust collection plate or an electrode of the electric dust remover under the action of the electrostatic field. According to the medium-high voltage nano fullerene negative ion release method, corona discharge is formed by introducing an electrostatic field, the discharge voltage is medium-high voltage, plasmas are generated, electrons and nano fullerene negative ions in the plasmas collide with dust particles in air under the action of the electric field and are attached to the dust particles, and the dust particles are released. Therefore, fine particles and suspended matters with different charges in the polluted air are adsorbed, so that particulate matters in the air are removed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gas deodorization, and more specifically, to a method for releasing medium and high voltage fullerene anions with nanometer particles. Background Art

[0002] Malodor treatment refers to the treatment of various malodorous gases. The purpose of various malodor gas treatment methods is to change the molecular structure of malodorous gases through physical, chemical, and biological effects to eliminate the odor. However, due to the possible presence of pollutants in malodorous gases, traditional deodorization processes can only eliminate the odor in malodorous gases, resulting in poor treatment effects on malodorous gases. Based on this, the present invention designs a method for releasing medium and high voltage fullerene anions with nanometer particles to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0003] 1. Technical Problem to be Solved

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for releasing medium and high voltage fullerene anions with nanometer particles to solve the problems raised in the above background art.

[0005] 2. Technical Solution

[0006] A method for releasing medium and high voltage fullerene anions with nanometer particles includes the following steps:

[0007] S1, system design: Design a system including an electrostatic precipitator, a catalytic purification device, and a positive and negative ion generator, and ensure that the system structure is reasonable and the equipment is correctly connected to facilitate the deodorization of waste gas;

[0008] S2, operation of the electrostatic precipitator: Start the electrostatic precipitator, create an electrostatic field to charge the particulate matter in the air, and deposit it on the dust collection plate or electrode of the electrostatic precipitator under the action of the electric field, thereby helping to remove the suspended particles present in the air;

[0009] S3, catalytic purification operation: Guide the air treated by the electrostatic precipitator to the catalytic purification device, convert organic substances and the like into harmless substances through the catalyst in the catalytic purification device, and ensure that the temperature of the catalyst bed and the state of the catalyst are within the appropriate range to maintain the effectiveness of the catalytic reaction;

[0010] S4, positive and negative ion generation operation; Introduce a positive and negative ion generator into the air after catalytic purification, and change the charge distribution in the air through the positive and negative ions generated by the positive and negative ion generator, thereby helping to adsorb and precipitate the remaining particles and improve the air quality;

[0011] S5, Monitoring and regulation; Real-time monitoring of the concentration of malodorous gases and air quality, and automatically adjusting the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, catalytic purification device, and positive and negative ion generators according to the monitoring results, so as to maintain the efficient operation of the system and improve work efficiency;

[0012] S6, Regular maintenance, Regularly maintaining the electrostatic precipitator, catalytic purification device, and positive and negative ion generators, so as to ensure the reliability and stability of the system.

[0013] Preferably, the said S2 includes the following steps:

[0014] S2-1, Preparation work, Before starting the electrostatic precipitator, check all components, including electrodes and dust collection plates, to ensure that they are not damaged or blocked, so as to avoid safety risks caused by equipment damage or blockage;

[0015] S2-2, Setting operating parameters, According to specific circumstances, set the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, including but not limited to electric field strength, electrode spacing, and voltage, and start the main power supply of the electrostatic precipitator to ensure that the above parameters are within the normal range, so as to ensure the effective operation of the equipment;

[0016] S2-3, Monitoring the operating status, After starting the electrostatic precipitator, monitor the operating status of the electrostatic precipitator, including checking the stability of current, voltage, and electric field. Continuously monitoring these parameters can promptly detect abnormal equipment operation or areas that need adjustment;

[0017] S2-4, Collecting data, Monitoring the particulate matter concentration through a particulate matter monitoring instrument, analyzing the collected data, comparing the data at different time points, and looking for any abnormalities and trends, so as to help determine whether the electrostatic precipitator is operating effectively within the expected range;

[0018] S2-5, Abnormal alarm, Set up an automatic alarm system that can promptly issue an alarm when an abnormal state is detected to remind the staff of the abnormality, so as to help respond quickly and take necessary corrective measures to prevent the problem from deteriorating further.

[0019] Preferably, the said S2-3 includes the following steps:

[0020] S2-31, Current and voltage monitoring, Use current and voltage measuring equipment to monitor in real time whether the current and voltage of the electrostatic precipitator are stable. Stable current and voltage indicate normal equipment operation, and changes in current and voltage can provide important information about the equipment operating status;

[0021] S2-32, Electric field strength monitoring, Use an electric field strength measuring instrument to monitor the strength of the electric field in real time to ensure that the strength of the electric field is within the set range, so as to ensure the effectiveness of particulate matter charging and deposition;

[0022] S2-33, Maintain the electrostatic precipitator, establish a regular maintenance plan, including cleaning the dust collecting plates and electrodes, and checking the wear condition of the electrodes, so as to ensure the long-term stable operation of the electrostatic precipitator;

[0023] S2-34, Real-time particulate matter monitoring, use particulate matter monitoring instruments to monitor the concentration of particulate matter in the air in real time. If the particulate matter concentration continues to be higher than the expected level, the parameters of the electrostatic precipitator need to be adjusted or maintenance needs to be carried out, so as to directly reflect the effect of the electrostatic precipitator in removing particulate matter;

[0024] S2-35, Temperature monitoring, use temperature monitoring equipment to monitor the working temperature of the equipment in real time, ensure that the working temperature of the equipment is within the appropriate range. Excessive or too low temperature may affect the performance of the electrostatic precipitator. Controlling it within the appropriate range can ensure the working performance of the electrostatic precipitator.

[0025] Preferably, the S2-5 includes the following steps:

[0026] S2-51, Set the alarm threshold. According to the normal operation parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, set the alarm threshold. The threshold parameters include current, voltage, electric field strength, particulate matter concentration, and working temperature. When these parameters exceed the set range, the alarm system will trigger an alarm;

[0027] S2-52, Set the alarm level. Set the levels of different alarm parameters so as to take different alarm responses according to different situations. For example, the situation where the current slightly exceeds the normal range can be set as a low-level alarm, while the situation where the current greatly exceeds the normal range is set as a high-level alarm;

[0028] S2-53, Record the monitoring data. Record all the monitored data in real time, including current, voltage, electric field strength, particulate matter concentration, and working temperature, and analyze the monitored data, so as to facilitate comparing the recorded data with the threshold parameters;

[0029] S2-54, Set the alarm delay. After detecting an abnormality, the system may need to wait for a period of time to confirm whether an alarm is really needed, so as to reduce the occurrence of false alarms;

[0030] S2-55, Alarm response. According to the comparison result of the monitoring data and the threshold parameters, judge the alarm level of the abnormal result, and trigger different alarm methods according to the alarm level, so as to facilitate judging the emergency of the abnormal data according to the alarm method.

[0031] Preferably, the S3 includes the following steps:

[0032] S3-1, check the catalyst bed. Before guiding the air into the catalytic purification device, check the status of the catalyst bed to ensure that there is no damage, contamination or blockage, so as to ensure the stability of the catalyst bed;

[0033] S3-2, monitor the status of the catalyst, select monitoring instruments, and use the monitoring instruments to monitor the status of the catalyst in real time, including catalytic activity and surface characteristics, so as to detect signs of catalyst deactivation or aging in advance and predict when the catalyst needs to be replaced;

[0034] S3-3, adjusting the air flow rate, according to the requirements of the catalytic reaction and the design of the catalyst bed, adjusting the air flow rate to ensure that the air flow rate is within an appropriate range, thereby ensuring that the catalyst is fully in contact with the organic matter in the air;

[0035] S3-4, temperature control, according to the catalyst has specific requirements for temperature, the temperature of the catalyst bed is maintained within a suitable range, so as to ensure that the catalyst plays the best catalytic role;

[0036] S3-5, monitor the effect of the catalytic reaction. After the catalyst bed, the effect of the catalytic reaction is monitored in real time by monitoring the changes in the concentration of organic matter in the exhaust gas. If the concentration of organic matter does not reach the expected level, it may be necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the catalyst bed.

[0037] Preferably, the S3-2 comprises the following steps:

[0038] S3-21, select detection instruments, select surface analysis instruments and infrared spectrometers to analyze the surface characteristics and activity of catalysts;

[0039] S3-22, set monitoring points at key locations of the catalyst bed and ensure that the monitoring points cover the entire surface of the catalyst bed, thereby ensuring effective monitoring of the entire catalyst state;

[0040] S3-23, collecting samples, collecting catalyst samples from the monitoring points by sampling, so as to facilitate analysis of the samples;

[0041] S3-24, surface analysis, uses surface analysis instruments to analyze catalyst samples to improve information about the elemental composition, structure, and chemical state of the catalyst surface, thereby facilitating analysis of the surface characteristics of the catalyst;

[0042] S3-25, infrared spectroscopy, uses an infrared spectrometer to analyze the catalyst to increase information about the chemical bonds and functional groups on the catalyst surface, thereby facilitating analysis of the catalyst activity;

[0043] S3-26. Analyze the results. By comparing the monitoring results with the reference data under normal operating conditions, evaluate the status of the catalyst. If any abnormalities are found, such as catalyst deactivation or contamination, corrective measures need to be taken promptly.

[0044] Preferably, the S3-5 includes the following steps:

[0045] S3-51. Set monitoring points. Set monitoring points at the outlet of the catalytic purification device and key positions to ensure that the gas flow after the catalytic reaction can be captured in a timely manner.

[0046] S3-52. Collect samples. Through the sample collection system, regularly collect gas samples after the catalytic reaction from the monitoring points, so as to facilitate subsequent analysis of the collected samples.

[0047] S3-53. Gas analysis. Use gas analysis instruments to analyze the collected gas samples, including measuring the changes in the concentration of organic substances before and after the reaction, detecting the formation of products, etc.

[0048] S3-54. Data analysis. Analyze the monitored data, compare the gas composition and concentration changes before and after the catalytic reaction, ensure that the reaction products reach the desired level, and pay attention to the generation of undesirable products at the same time.

[0049] Preferably, the S4 includes the following steps:

[0050] S4-1. Place the equipment. Place the positive and negative ion generator in the air circulation area after catalytic purification, and select a position farther away from the human body to ensure that the ions have enough time to act on the particulate matter in the air.

[0051] S4-2. Monitor the operating status. Regularly monitor the operating status of the positive and negative ion generator to ensure that the generator is working properly.

[0052] S4-3. Effect detection. Use a particulate counter for quantitative measurement to help evaluate the change in air quality, so as to facilitate understanding the sedimentation of particulate matter in the air.

[0053] S4-4. Cleaning and maintenance. After the positive and negative ion generator stops being used, clean the dust and particulate matter accumulated on the equipment to maintain the performance of the positive and negative ion generator.

[0054] Preferably, the S4-3 includes the following steps:

[0055] S4-31. Prepare the monitoring instrument. According to the range of particulate sizes to be monitored, select an appropriate model of particulate counter.

[0056] S4-32. Place the monitoring instrument. Place the particulate matter counter at the position to be monitored, ensuring that its position is not affected by other devices and can comprehensively represent the air quality, thereby improving the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0057] S4-33. Real-time monitoring. During the operation of the counter, monitor the concentration of particulate matter in real time and ensure the normal operation of the counter.

[0058] S4-34. Record data. Observe the data on the display screen of the particulate matter counter and regularly record the data during the measurement process, so as to facilitate obtaining the change trend within a certain time range.

[0059] Preferably, the S4-4 includes the following steps:

[0060] S4-41. Power off. Before cleaning and maintenance, ensure that the positive and negative ion generators have been powered off to avoid electric shock during operation.

[0061] S4-42. Clean the device surface. Use a gas cleaning can to clean the dust and particulate matter on the device, and ensure that the surface and internal components of the device are not damaged during cleaning.

[0062] S4-43. Clean the electrodes and collection plates. Use a brush to clean the deposits on the internal electrodes and collection plates of the positive and negative ion generators.

[0063] S4-44. Check the connection wires and cables. Check all connection wires and cables to ensure that they are not worn, broken or otherwise damaged.

[0064] 3. Beneficial effects

[0065] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0066] 1). In the present invention, by introducing an electrostatic field to form corona discharge, the discharge voltage is medium and high voltage, generating plasma. The electrons and nano-fullerene negative ions in the plasma collide with the dust particles in the air under the action of the electric field and attach to the dust particles, thereby adsorbing the fine particles and suspended substances with different charges in the polluted air, and thus removing the particulate matter in the gas.

[0067] 2). In the present invention, through the action of the catalyst, catalytic purification can convert the harmful gases in the air into relatively harmless substances, reducing the harm to the human body and the environment. By converting harmful gases into harmless substances, catalytic purification helps to reduce the risk of secondary pollution and does not generate new harmful substances. Moreover, catalytic purification can remove the peculiar smell in the air, thereby improving the comfort and quality of the air.

[0068] 3) In the present invention, the generation of positive and negative ions can charge the particulate matters in the air, causing them to adsorb to each other and settle onto the ground or other surfaces, thereby further reducing the concentration of suspended particulate matters in the air. Moreover, the positive and negative ions can adsorb and neutralize some odors in the air, thus further enhancing the comfort and quality of the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0069] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall steps of the present invention;

[0070] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of step S2 of the present invention;

[0071] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of step S3 of the present invention;

[0072] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of step S4 of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0073] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0074] In the description of the present invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.

[0075] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "sheathed / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0076] Example: Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a method for releasing medium and high voltage nano fullerene negative ions, comprising the following steps:

[0077] S1, System Design: Design a system including an electrostatic precipitator, a catalytic purification device, and a positive and negative ion generator, and ensure that the system structure is reasonable and the equipment is correctly connected, so as to facilitate the deodorization of waste gas;

[0078] S2, Operation of Electrostatic Precipitator: Start the electrostatic precipitator. By creating an electrostatic field, the particulate matter in the air is charged and deposited on the dust collecting plate or electrode of the electrostatic precipitator under the action of the electric field, thus helping to remove the suspended particles existing in the air;

[0079] S3, Catalytic Purification Operation: Guide the air treated by the electrostatic precipitator to the catalytic purification device. Through the catalyst in the catalytic purification device, organic substances and the like are converted into harmless substances. Ensure that the temperature of the catalyst bed and the state of the catalyst are within the appropriate range to maintain the effectiveness of the catalytic reaction;

[0080] S4, Positive and Negative Ion Generation Operation: Introduce a positive and negative ion generator into the air after catalytic purification. The positive and negative ions generated by the positive and negative ion generator change the charge distribution in the air, thus helping to adsorb and precipitate the residual particles and improve the air quality;

[0081] S5, Monitoring and Regulation: Real-time monitor the concentration of malodorous gas and the air quality, and according to the monitoring results, automatically adjust the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, the catalytic purification device, and the positive and negative ion generator, so as to maintain the efficient operation of the system and improve the work efficiency;

[0082] S6, Regular Maintenance: Regularly maintain the electrostatic precipitator, the catalytic purification device, and the positive and negative ion generator, so as to ensure the reliability and stability of the system.

[0083] Preferably, the S2 includes the following steps:

[0084] S2-1, Preparation Work: Before starting the electrostatic precipitator, check all components, including electrodes and dust collecting plates, to ensure that they are not damaged or blocked, so as to avoid safety risks caused by equipment damage or blockage;

[0085] S2-2, Set Operating Parameters: According to specific circumstances, set the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, including but not limited to electric field strength, electrode spacing, and voltage, and start the main power supply of the electrostatic precipitator to ensure that the above parameters are within the normal range, so as to ensure the effective operation of the equipment;

[0086] S2-3, Monitor Operating Status: After starting the electrostatic precipitator, monitor the operating status of the electrostatic precipitator, including checking the stability of current, voltage, and electric field. Continuously monitoring these parameters can timely detect abnormal equipment operation or areas that need adjustment;

[0087] S2-4, Collect data. Monitor the particulate matter concentration through a particulate matter monitoring instrument, analyze the collected data, compare the data at different time points, and look for any abnormalities and trends, which can help determine whether the electrostatic precipitator is operating effectively within the expected range;

[0088] S2-5, Abnormal alarm. Set up an automatic alarm system that can send out an alarm in a timely manner when an abnormal state is detected, to alert the staff of the abnormality, which helps to respond quickly and take necessary corrective measures to prevent the problem from deteriorating further.

[0089] Preferably, the S2-3 includes the following steps:

[0090] S2-31, Current and voltage monitoring. Use current and voltage measuring devices to monitor in real time whether the current and voltage of the electrostatic precipitator are stable. Stable current and voltage indicate that the equipment is operating normally, and changes in current and voltage can provide important information about the operating status of the equipment;

[0091] S2-32, Electric field strength monitoring. Use an electric field strength measuring instrument to monitor the strength of the electric field in real time, ensuring that the strength of the electric field is within the set range, thus ensuring the effectiveness of particulate matter charging and deposition;

[0092] S2-33, Maintain the electrostatic precipitator. Establish a regular maintenance plan, including cleaning the dust collection plates and electrodes, and checking the wear condition of the electrodes, thus ensuring the long-term stable operation of the electrostatic precipitator;

[0093] S2-34, Real-time particulate matter monitoring. Use a particulate matter monitoring instrument to monitor the particulate matter concentration in the air in real time. If the particulate matter concentration continues to be higher than the expected level, the parameters of the electrostatic precipitator need to be adjusted or maintenance needs to be carried out, which directly reflects the effect of the electrostatic precipitator in removing particulate matter;

[0094] S2-35, Temperature monitoring. Use a temperature monitoring device to monitor the operating temperature of the equipment in real time, ensuring that the operating temperature of the equipment is within a suitable range. Too high or too low temperature may affect the performance of the electrostatic precipitator, and controlling it within a suitable range can ensure the operating performance of the electrostatic precipitator.

[0095] Preferably, the S2-5 includes the following steps:

[0096] S2-51, Set the alarm threshold. According to the normal operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, set the alarm threshold. The threshold parameters include current, voltage, electric field strength, particulate matter concentration, and operating temperature. When these parameters exceed the set range, the alarm system will trigger an alarm;

[0097] S2-52. Set the alarm level and set the levels of different alarm parameters so as to take different alarm responses according to different situations. For example, the situation where the current slightly exceeds the normal range can be set as a low-level alarm, while the situation where the current greatly exceeds the normal range is set as a high-level alarm;

[0098] S2-53. Record the monitoring data, record all monitored data in real time, including current, voltage, electric field strength, particulate matter concentration, and working temperature, and analyze the monitored data to facilitate comparing the recorded data with the threshold parameters;

[0099] S2-54. Set the alarm delay. After detecting an abnormality, the system may need to wait for a period of time to confirm whether an alarm is really needed, so as to reduce the occurrence of false alarms;

[0100] S2-55. Alarm response. According to the comparison result of the monitoring data and the threshold parameters, judge the alarm level of the abnormal result, and trigger different alarm methods according to the alarm level, so as to facilitate judging the emergency of the abnormal data according to the alarm method.

[0101] Preferably, the said S3 includes the following steps:

[0102] S3-1. Check the catalyst bed. Before guiding air into the catalytic purification device, check the state of the catalyst bed to ensure there is no damage, pollution, or blockage, so as to ensure the stability of the catalyst bed;

[0103] S3-2. Monitor the catalyst state. Select a monitoring instrument and use the monitoring instrument to monitor the state of the catalyst in real time, including catalytic activity and surface characteristics, so as to detect signs of catalyst deactivation or aging in advance and predict when the catalyst needs to be replaced;

[0104] S3-3. Adjust the air flow rate. According to the requirements of the catalytic reaction and the design of the catalyst bed, adjust the air flow rate to ensure that the air velocity is within an appropriate range, so as to ensure that the catalyst fully contacts the organic substances in the air;

[0105] S3-4. Temperature control. According to the specific requirements of the catalyst for temperature, maintain the temperature of the catalyst bed within an appropriate range, so as to ensure that the catalyst plays the best catalytic role;

[0106] S3-5. Monitor the catalytic reaction effect. After the catalyst bed, monitor the catalytic reaction effect in real time by monitoring the change in the concentration of organic substances in the exhaust gas. If the concentration of organic substances does not reach the expected level, it may be necessary to adjust the operating parameters of the catalyst bed.

[0107] Preferably, the said S3-2 includes the following steps:

[0108] S3-21, Select detection instruments, select surface analysis instruments and infrared spectrometers to analyze the surface characteristics and activity of the catalyst;

[0109] S3-22, Set monitoring points, set monitoring points at key positions of the catalyst bed and ensure that the monitoring points cover the entire surface of the catalyst bed, so as to ensure effective monitoring of the entire catalyst state;

[0110] S3-23, Collect samples, collect catalyst samples from the monitoring points by sampling, so as to facilitate the analysis of the samples;

[0111] S3-24, Surface analysis, use surface analysis instruments to analyze the catalyst samples to obtain information about the elemental composition, structure and chemical state of the catalyst surface, so as to facilitate the analysis of the surface characteristics of the catalyst;

[0112] S3-25, Infrared spectroscopy analysis, use infrared spectrometers to analyze the catalyst to obtain information about the chemical bonds and functional groups on the catalyst surface, which helps to analyze the activity of the catalyst;

[0113] S3-26, Analysis results, evaluate the state of the catalyst by comparing the monitoring results with the reference data under normal operating conditions. If any abnormalities are found, such as catalyst deactivation or contamination, corrective measures need to be taken in a timely manner.

[0114] Preferably, the S3-5 includes the following steps:

[0115] S3-51, Set monitoring points, set monitoring points at the outlet and key positions of the catalytic purification device to ensure that the gas flow after the catalytic reaction can be captured in a timely manner;

[0116] S3-52, Collect samples, regularly collect gas samples after the catalytic reaction from the monitoring points through the sample collection system, so as to facilitate the subsequent analysis of the collected samples;

[0117] S3-53, Gas analysis, use gas analysis instruments to analyze the collected gas samples, including measuring the changes in the concentration of organic substances before and after the reaction, detecting the formation of products, etc.;

[0118] S3-54, Data analysis, analyze the monitored data, compare the gas composition and concentration changes before and after the catalytic reaction, ensure that the reaction products reach the expected level, and pay attention to the formation of undesirable products.

[0119] Preferably, the S4 includes the following steps:

[0120] S4-1, Place the equipment. Place the positive and negative ion generator in the area where the air circulates after catalytic purification, and select a position farther away from the human body to ensure that the ions have enough time to act on the particulate matter in the air.

[0121] S4-2, Monitor the operating status. Regularly monitor the operating status of the positive and negative ion generator to ensure its normal operation.

[0122] S4-3, Effect detection. Use a particulate matter counter for quantitative measurement to help evaluate the change in air quality, so as to facilitate understanding the sedimentation of particulate matter in the air.

[0123] S4-4, Cleaning and maintenance. After the positive and negative ion generator stops being used, clean the dust and particulate matter accumulated on the equipment to maintain the performance of the positive and negative ion generator.

[0124] Preferably, the S4-3 includes the following steps:

[0125] S4-31, Prepare the monitoring instrument. Select an appropriate model of particulate matter counter according to the size range of particulate matter to be monitored.

[0126] S4-32, Place the monitoring instrument. Place the particulate matter counter at the position to be monitored, ensure that its position will not be affected by other equipment, and can comprehensively represent the air quality, so as to improve the accuracy of the monitoring results.

[0127] S4-33, Real-time monitoring. During the operation of the counter, real-time monitor the concentration of particulate matter and ensure the normal operation of the counter.

[0128] S4-34, Record data. Observe the data on the display screen of the particulate matter counter and regularly record the data during the measurement process to facilitate obtaining the change trend within a certain time range.

[0129] Preferably, the S4-4 includes the following steps:

[0130] S4-41, Power off. Before cleaning and maintenance, ensure that the positive and negative ion generator has been powered off to avoid electric shock during operation.

[0131] S4-42, Clean the equipment surface. Use a gas cleaning can to clean the dust and particulate matter on the equipment, and ensure that the surface and internal components of the equipment are not damaged during cleaning.

[0132] S4-43, Clean the electrodes and collection plates. Use a brush to clean the deposits on the internal electrodes and collection plates of the positive and negative ion generator.

[0133] S4-44, Check the connection wires and cables. Check all connection wires and cables to ensure that they are not worn, broken or otherwise damaged.

[0134] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification are only preferred examples of the present invention, which are not used to limit the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and all these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A medium- and high-pressure nanofullerene anion release method, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, system design, design a system including electrostatic precipitator, catalytic purification device and positive and negative ion generator, and ensure that the system structure is reasonable and the equipment is connected correctly; S2, electrostatic precipitator operation, starting the electrostatic precipitator, creating an electrostatic field to charge the particles in the air and deposit them on the dust collecting plates or electrodes of the electrostatic precipitator under the action of the electric field; S3, catalytic purification operation, directing the air treated by the electrostatic precipitator to the catalytic purification device, and converting organic matter and the like into harmless substances through the catalyst in the catalytic purification device; S4, positive and negative ion generation operation: introducing a positive and negative ion generator into the catalytically purified air, and changing the charge distribution in the air through the positive and negative ions generated by the positive and negative ion generator; S5, monitoring and control: real-time monitoring of the concentration of odorous gases and air quality, and automatic adjustment of the operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, catalytic purification device, and positive and negative ion generator based on the monitoring results; S6, regular maintenance, regular maintenance of the electrostatic precipitator, catalytic purification device and positive and negative ion generator.

2. A medium-high pressure nano-fullerene anion release method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S2 comprises the following steps: S2-1, Preparation, before starting the electrostatic precipitator, check all parts, including electrodes and dust collecting plates, to ensure that they are not damaged or blocked; S2-2, setting operating parameters, according to specific circumstances, setting operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, including but not limited to electric field strength, electrode spacing and voltage, and starting the main power supply of the electrostatic precipitator; S2-3, monitor the operating status. After starting the electrostatic precipitator, monitor the operating status of the electrostatic precipitator, including checking the stability of current, voltage and electric field; S2-4, collect data, monitor the particle concentration through the particle monitoring instrument, analyze the collected data, compare the data at different time points, and look for any anomalies and trends; S2-5, abnormal alarm, set up an automatic alarm system, which can issue an alarm in time when an abnormal state is detected to remind the staff of the abnormality.

3. A medium-high pressure nano-fullerene anion release method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The S2-3 comprises the following steps: S2-31, current and voltage monitoring, using current and voltage measuring equipment to monitor in real time whether the current and voltage of the electrostatic precipitator are stable. Stable current and voltage indicate that the equipment is working properly; S2-32, electric field strength monitoring, using electric field strength measuring instruments to monitor the strength of the electric field in real time to ensure that the strength of the electric field is within the set range; S2-33, Maintain the electrostatic precipitator and establish a regular maintenance plan, including cleaning the dust collecting plates and electrodes and checking the wear of the electrodes; S2-34, real-time particulate matter monitoring, uses a particulate matter monitoring instrument to monitor the concentration of particulate matter in the air in real time. If the concentration of particulate matter continues to be higher than the expected level, the parameters of the electrostatic precipitator need to be adjusted or maintenance needs to be performed; S2-35, temperature monitoring, use temperature monitoring equipment to monitor the working temperature of the equipment in real time to ensure that the working temperature of the equipment is within an appropriate range.

4. A medium-high pressure nanofullerene anion release method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The S2-5 comprises the following steps: S2-51, setting the alarm threshold, according to the normal operating parameters of the electrostatic precipitator, setting the alarm threshold, the threshold parameters include current, voltage, electric field strength, particle concentration and operating temperature; S2-52, setting alarm levels, setting levels of different alarm parameters, so as to take different alarm responses according to different situations; S2-53, record monitoring data, record all monitored data in real time, including current, voltage, electric field strength, particle concentration and operating temperature, and analyze the monitored data; S2-54, set the alarm delay. After detecting an abnormality, the system may need to wait for a period of time to confirm whether an alarm is really needed; S2-55, alarm response, determines the alarm level of the abnormal result based on the comparison result between the monitoring data and the threshold parameter, and triggers different alarm modes according to the alarm level.

5. The method for releasing medium and high pressure nanofullerene anions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S3 comprises the following steps: S3-1, check the catalyst bed. Before introducing air into the catalytic purification device, check the condition of the catalyst bed to ensure that there is no damage, contamination or blockage; S3-2, monitoring the state of the catalyst, selecting a monitoring instrument, and using the monitoring instrument to monitor the state of the catalyst in real time, including catalytic activity and surface characteristics; S3-3, adjusting the air flow rate, according to the requirements of the catalytic reaction and the design of the catalyst bed, adjusting the air flow rate to ensure that the air flow rate is within an appropriate range; S3-4, temperature control, maintaining the temperature of the catalyst bed within a suitable range according to the specific temperature requirements of the catalyst; S3-5, monitoring the effect of the catalytic reaction. After the catalyst bed, the effect of the catalytic reaction is monitored in real time by monitoring the change in the concentration of organic matter in the exhaust gas.

6. A medium-high pressure nano-fullerene anion release method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The S3-2 comprises the following steps: S3-21, select detection instruments, select surface analysis instruments and infrared spectrometers to analyze the surface characteristics and activity of catalysts; S3-22, set monitoring points at key locations of the catalyst bed and ensure that the monitoring points cover the entire surface of the catalyst bed; S3-23, collecting samples, collecting catalyst samples from the monitoring points by sampling; S3-24, Surface Analysis, uses surface analysis instruments to analyze catalyst samples to improve information about the elemental composition, structure, and chemical state of the catalyst surface; S3-25, infrared spectroscopy, analyzes the catalyst using an infrared spectrometer to improve information about the chemical bonds and functional groups on the catalyst surface; S3-26, analyze the results, and evaluate the status of the catalyst by comparing the monitoring results with the baseline data under normal operating conditions.

7. A medium-high pressure nano-fullerene anion release method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The S3-5 comprises the following steps: S3-51, set monitoring points at the outlet and key locations of the catalytic purification device; S3-52, collecting samples, regularly collecting gas samples after catalytic reaction from monitoring points through a sample collection system; S3-53, gas analysis, using a gas analysis instrument to analyze the collected gas samples; S3-54, data analysis, analyzes the monitored data and compares the gas composition and concentration changes before and after the catalytic reaction.

8. The method for releasing medium and high pressure nanofullerene anions according to claim 1, characterized in that: The S4 comprises the following steps: S4-1, placing the equipment, placing the positive and negative ion generators in the air circulation area after catalytic purification; S4-2, operation status monitoring, regularly monitor the operation status of the positive and negative ion generators to ensure the normal operation of the generators; S4-3, effect detection, uses a particle counter to make quantitative measurements to help assess changes in air quality; S4-4, Cleaning and Maintenance, After the positive and negative ion generator is out of use, clean the dust and particles accumulated on the equipment.

9. A medium-high pressure nanofullerene anion release method according to claim 8, characterized in that The S4-3 comprises the following steps: S4-31, prepare monitoring instruments and select appropriate particle counters according to the particle size range to be monitored; S4-32, Place monitoring instruments. Place the particle counter at the location to be monitored, ensuring that it is not affected by other equipment and can fully represent the air quality; S4-33, real-time monitoring, during the operation of the counter, monitor the concentration of particulate matter in real time and ensure the normal operation of the counter; S4-34, Record Data, observe the data on the particle counter display and record the data regularly during the measurement process.

10. The method for releasing medium and high pressure nanofullerene anions according to claim 8, characterized in that: The S4-4 comprises the following steps: S4-41, power off. Before cleaning and maintenance, make sure the positive and negative ion generators are disconnected from the power supply. S4-42, clean the surface of the equipment, use a gas cleaning tank to clean the dust and particles on the equipment, and ensure that the surface and internal parts of the equipment are not damaged during cleaning; S4-43, cleaning electrodes and collecting plates, using a brush to clean the deposits on the electrodes and collecting plates inside the positive and negative ion generator; S4-44, Check the connections and cables. Check all connections and cables to make sure they are not worn, broken, or otherwise damaged.

Images