Forming process system for silicon steel sheet with included angle tips at two ends
By designing a silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed tips at both ends, the problem of rust on the pointed silicon steel sheet after cutting is solved, and the anti-rust treatment and long-term storage of the pointed edges are achieved, and the flexibility of the processing process is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510332869.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-03-20
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the cut pointed silicon steel sheet has a risk of rust due to the exposed edges of the pointed ends in the air, which limits the flexibility of the core processing process.
A silicon steel sheet forming process system with angled tips at both ends is designed. By setting up a shear sock plate, driving wheel and a folded linear oil-accumulating sponge, the molding and rust-proof treatment of pointed silicon steel sheets are achieved.
This process system can ensure that the edge of the pointed silicon steel sheet is rust-proof, supports long-term storage, and improves the flexibility of the processing process.
Smart Images

Figure CN120055369A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of silicon steel sheet forming. Background Art
[0002] As Figure 1 shown, a common high-voltage transformer core 1 is assembled by stacking a number of silicon steel sheets. The two ends of the strip-shaped silicon steel sheet with the largest area are pointed silicon steel sheets 2 with angled tips. The pointed silicon steel sheet 2 is cut from a silicon steel strip. In order to prevent rust, the surface of the silicon steel strip has been treated with rust prevention before cutting, such as oil film treatment, etc. However, after the silicon steel strip is cut into the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 with angled tips at both ends, the pointed edges of the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 are newly cut and have no attached oil film, and are completely exposed to the air, so there is a risk of rust during long-term storage;
[0003] Generally, after the cutting process, it is necessary to immediately stack and assemble into a transformer core, and then perform rust prevention treatment on the periphery of the core. Therefore, after the cutting process, the core stacking must be carried out immediately. Otherwise, there is a risk of rust on the pointed edges of the cut pointed silicon steel sheets 2, which restricts the flexibility of the core processing process. The purpose of this solution is to enable the pointed edges of the processed pointed silicon steel sheets 2 to have the ability of rust prevention and long-term storage. Summary of the Invention
[0004] Object of the Invention: In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a silicon steel sheet forming process system with angled tips at both ends, and the pointed edges of the processed pointed silicon steel sheets have the ability of rust prevention and long-term storage.
[0005] Technical Solution: To achieve the above object, a silicon steel sheet forming process system with angled tips at both ends of the present invention has a target formed part as a pointed silicon steel sheet, and the front and rear end contours of the pointed silicon steel sheet are respectively a first angled tip contour and a second angled tip contour;
[0006] It includes a first fixed seat and a second fixed seat arranged front and back. A shear swing plate is arranged between the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat in the front-back direction. Cross beams are arranged in parallel on both sides of the shear swing plate, and the front and rear ends of each cross beam are respectively fixed to the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat; on both sides of the middle of the shear swing plate, swing plate rotating shafts are fixedly arranged, and the swing plate rotating shafts are rotationally matched in the rotating holes on the cross beams;
[0007] A first silicon steel sheet fixed shear channel and a second silicon steel sheet fixed shear channel that are horizontally and front-back through are arranged in the first fixed seat and the second fixed seat; a swing plate shear channel is arranged along the length direction in the shear swing plate; in the initial state, the first silicon steel sheet fixed shear channel, the swing plate shear channel, and the second silicon steel sheet fixed shear channel are aligned and communicated along the length direction.
[0008] Further, a silicon steel strip conveying device is provided on the side of the second fixed seat away from the first fixed seat. The silicon steel strip conveying device can convey the silicon steel strip to be sheared in a horizontal straight line direction, so that the silicon steel strip to be sheared sequentially passes through the second silicon steel sheet fixing and shearing channel, the tipping plate shearing channel, and the first silicon steel sheet fixing and shearing channel along the length direction.
[0009] Further, first and second shearing tips are integrally provided at the front and rear ends of the tipping plate respectively; the end faces of the first and second shearing tips at the ends away from each other are the first tip curved surface and the second tip curved surface respectively; the first tip curved surface and the second tip curved surface are both in the shape of an angular tip in a top view, and the axes of the curved surfaces of the first tip curved surface and the second tip curved surface both coincide with the axis of the tipping plate rotating shaft;
[0010] A first concave curved surface adapted to the first tip curved surface is provided on the side of the first fixed seat close to the first shearing tip. The first tip curved surface is in sliding fit with the first concave curved surface, and the axes of the curved surfaces of the first tip curved surface and the first concave curved surface both coincide with the axis of the tipping plate rotating shaft;
[0011] A second concave curved surface adapted to the second tip curved surface is provided on the side of the second fixed seat close to the second shearing tip. The second tip curved surface is in sliding fit with the second concave curved surface, and the axes of the curved surfaces of the second tip curved surface and the second concave curved surface both coincide with the axis of the tipping plate rotating shaft.
[0012] Further, the front end of the tipping plate shearing channel penetrates through the waist of the first tip curved surface, so that a folded angular tip-shaped first shearing bite is formed at the waist of the first tip curved surface. In a top view, the contour of the folded angular tip-shaped first shearing bite is consistent with the contour of the first angular tip;
[0013] The rear end of the tipping plate shearing channel penetrates through the waist of the second tip curved surface, so that a folded angular tip-shaped second shearing bite is formed at the waist of the second tip curved surface. In a top view, the contour of the folded angular tip-shaped second shearing bite is consistent with the contour of the second angular tip.
[0014] Further, the upper surface of the first shearing tip is the first driving inclined surface., the first driving inclined surface. gradually rises forward, the upper surface of the second shearing tip is the second driving inclined surface., the second driving inclined surface. gradually rises backward;
[0015] A gantry is provided above the middle of the tipping plate. The two ends of the gantry are fixed on the cross beam; a front telescopic device extending forward and a rear telescopic device extending backward are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the gantry;
[0016] The end of the telescopic part of the front telescopic device is fixed with a first driving wheel support seat. A first driving wheel is rotatably installed on the first driving wheel support seat. The first driving wheel is tangent to the first driving inclined surface.;
[0017] At the end of the telescopic part of the rear telescoper, a second driving wheel support is fixed. A second driving wheel is rotatably installed on the second driving wheel support, and the second driving wheel is tangent to the second driving inclined plane.
[0018] Furthermore, a first hard folding strip in the shape of an angle tip is movably arranged on the upper side of the first fixing seat. One end of the first hard folding strip is fixedly connected to the first driving wheel support through a first linkage arm. A first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge is fixedly arranged along the inner side contour of the first hard folding strip, and an anti-rust oil or anti-rust grease is stored in the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge; the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge is consistent with the first angle tip contour.
[0019] A second hard folding strip in the shape of an angle tip is movably arranged on the upper side of the second fixing seat. One end of the second hard folding strip is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel support through a second linkage arm. A second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge is fixedly arranged along the inner side contour of the second hard folding strip, and an anti-rust oil or anti-rust grease is stored in the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge; the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge is consistent with the second angle tip contour.
[0020] Furthermore, under the adaptive telescoping of the front telescoper, the first driving wheel is always tangent to the first driving inclined plane. When the first shearing tip end of the shearing toggle plate makes an upward movement, the first driving wheel adaptively moves backward under the push of the first driving inclined plane during the upward movement, so that the first driving wheel support, the first linkage arm, the first hard folding strip, and the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge gradually move backward synchronously; during the process of the first shearing tip end of the shearing toggle plate making an upward movement, the first shearing bite moves upward accordingly. When the first shearing bite moves upward to just be higher than the first fixing seat, the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just moves backward to adhere to the first tip curved surface, so that the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just adheres to the first shearing bite along the contour, and then transfers the anti-rust oil on the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge to the first shearing bite along the contour.
[0021] Furthermore, under the adaptive telescoping of the rear telescoper, the second driving wheel is always tangent to the second driving inclined plane. When the second shearing tip end of the shearing toggle plate makes an upward movement, the second driving wheel adaptively moves forward under the push of the second driving inclined plane during the upward movement, so that the second driving wheel support, the second linkage arm, the second hard folding strip, and the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge gradually move forward synchronously; during the process of the second shearing tip end of the shearing toggle plate making an upward movement, the second shearing bite moves upward accordingly. When the second shearing bite moves upward to just be higher than the second fixing seat, the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just moves forward to adhere to the second tip curved surface, so that the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just adheres to the second shearing bite along the contour, and then transfers the anti-rust oil on the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge to the second shearing bite along the contour.
[0022] Beneficial effects: The pointed edges of the pointed silicon steel sheets processed by the present invention have the ability of rust prevention and long-term storage;
[0023] Taking the pointed contour of the first included angle as an example, during the process of the first shearing point quickly tilting upwards, the first driving wheel adaptively moves backwards under the push of the first driving inclined surface, so that the first driving wheel support, the first linkage arm, the first rigid folding strip and the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge gradually move backwards synchronously; during the process of the first shearing tip end of the shearing swing plate making an upward tilting movement, after the first shearing bite cuts off the silicon steel strip to be sheared, it continues to move upwards. When the first shearing bite moves upwards to just be higher than the first fixed seat, the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just moves backwards to adhere to the first pointed curved surface, so that the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge just adheres to the first shearing bite along the contour, and then part of the rust preventive oil on the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge is transferred along the contour to the pointed contour of the first included angle of the pointed silicon steel sheet in the first shearing bite, thereby realizing oiling and rust prevention for the pointed contour of the first included angle of the newly formed pointed silicon steel sheet. Description of the drawings
[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the target pointed silicon steel sheet;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present solution;
[0026] Figure 3 It is an exploded view of the present device;
[0027] Figure 4 For Figure 3 An enlarged schematic view of the marked position 9;
[0028] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the present device. Detailed implementation manners
[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
[0030] As Figures 1 to 5 shown, a silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends. The target formed part of the present solution is the pointed silicon steel sheet 2, and the front and rear end contours of the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 are the first pointed contour of the included angle 3a and the second pointed contour of the included angle 3b respectively; As Figure 1 shown, a common high-voltage transformer core 1 is assembled by stacking a number of silicon steel sheets. The two ends of the strip-shaped silicon steel sheet with the largest area are both pointed silicon steel sheets 2 with angled tips, and the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 is cut from a silicon steel strip.
[0031] As Figures 2 to 5The shown silicon steel sheet forming process system includes a first fixed seat 15a and a second fixed seat 15b arranged front and back. A shearing rocker 4 is arranged between the first fixed seat 15a and the second fixed seat 15b in the front-back direction. Cross beams 13 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the shearing rocker 4. The front and rear ends of each cross beam 13 are respectively fixed to the first fixed seat 15a and the second fixed seat 15b; on both sides of the middle part of the shearing rocker 4, rocker shafts 8 are fixedly arranged, and the rocker shafts 8 are rotationally fitted in the rotation holes 11 on the cross beams 13.
[0032] A first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a and a second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b that penetrate horizontally front and back are arranged in the first fixed seat 15a and the second fixed seat 15b; a rocker shearing channel 6 is arranged along the length direction in the shearing rocker 4; in the initial state, the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a, the rocker shearing channel 6, and the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b are aligned and communicated along the length direction;
[0033] On one side of the second fixed seat 15b away from the first fixed seat 15a, a silicon steel strip conveying device 25 is arranged. The silicon steel strip conveying device 25 can convey the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared in a horizontal straight line direction, so that the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared sequentially passes through the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b, the rocker shearing channel 6, and the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a along the length direction.
[0034] The front and rear ends of the shearing rocker 4 are integrally provided with a first shearing tip 5a and a second shearing tip 5b respectively; the end faces of the mutually separated ends of the first shearing tip 5a and the second shearing tip 5b are respectively a first tip curved surface 10a and a second tip curved surface 10b; both the first tip curved surface 10a and the second tip curved surface 10b are in the shape of an angular tip in the top view, and the curved surface axes of both the first tip curved surface 10a and the second tip curved surface 10b coincide with the axis of the rocker shaft 8.
[0035] On one side of the first fixed seat 15a close to the first shearing tip 5a, a first concave curved surface 14a adapted to the first tip curved surface 10a is arranged. The first tip curved surface 10a is in sliding fit with the first concave curved surface 14a, and there is lubricating oil at the fitting place. The curved surface axes of both the first tip curved surface 10a and the first concave curved surface 14a coincide with the axis of the rocker shaft 8.
[0036] On one side of the second fixed seat 15b close to the second shearing tip 5b, a second concave curved surface 14b adapted to the second tip curved surface 10b is arranged. The second tip curved surface 10b is in sliding fit with the second concave curved surface 14b, and there is lubricating oil at the fitting place. The curved surface axes of both the second tip curved surface 10b and the second concave curved surface 14b coincide with the axis of the rocker shaft 8.
[0037] The front end of the rocker shear channel 6 penetrates through the waist of the first pointed curved surface 10a, so that the waist of the first pointed curved surface 10a forms a folded-angle pointed first shear bite 6a. In a top-down view, the contour of the folded-angle pointed first shear bite 6a is consistent with the first included-angle pointed contour 3a.
[0038] The rear end of the rocker shear channel 6 penetrates through the waist of the second pointed curved surface 10b, so that the waist of the second pointed curved surface 10b forms a folded-angle pointed second shear bite 6b. In a top-down view, the contour of the folded-angle pointed second shear bite 6b is consistent with the second included-angle pointed contour 3b.
[0039] The upper surface of the first shear tip 5a is the first driving inclined surface 5.1a, and the first driving inclined surface 5.1a gradually rises forward. The upper surface of the second shear tip 5b is the second driving inclined surface 5.1b, and the second driving inclined surface 5.1b gradually rises backward; as Figure 2 shown.
[0040] Above the middle of the shear rocker 4, a gantry 12 is provided. Both ends of the gantry 12 are fixed on the cross beam 13; a front telescopic device 17a extending forward and a rear telescopic device 17b extending backward are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the gantry 12.
[0041] The end of the telescopic part of the front telescopic device 17a is fixed with a first driving wheel support 18a, and a first driving wheel 16a is rotatably installed on the first driving wheel support 18a. The first driving wheel 16a is tangent to the first driving inclined surface 5.1a;
[0042] The end of the telescopic part of the rear telescopic device 17b is fixed with a second driving wheel support 18b, and a second driving wheel 16b is rotatably installed on the second driving wheel support 18b. The second driving wheel 16b is tangent to the second driving inclined surface 5.1b;
[0043] Above the first fixed seat 15a, an included-angle pointed first rigid folding strip 20a is movably arranged. One end of the first rigid folding strip 20a is fixedly connected to the first driving wheel support 18a through a first linkage arm 19a. Along the contour, a first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the first rigid folding strip 20a. The first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a stores anti-rust oil or anti-rust grease; the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a is consistent with the first included-angle pointed contour 3a.
[0044] Above the second fixed seat 15b, an included-angle pointed second rigid folding strip 20b is movably arranged. One end of the second rigid folding strip 20b is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel support 18b through a second linkage arm 19b. Along the contour, a second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the second rigid folding strip 20b. The second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b stores anti-rust oil or anti-rust grease; the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b is consistent with the second included-angle pointed contour 3b.
[0045] Under the adaptive telescoping of the front telescoper 17a, the first driving wheel 16a is always tangent to the first driving inclined surface 5.1a. When the first shearing tip 5a end of the shearing seesaw 4 makes an upward movement, the first driving wheel 16a adaptively moves backward under the push of the first driving inclined surface 5.1a of the upward movement, so that the first driving wheel support 18a, the first linkage arm 19a, the first rigid folding strip 20a and the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a gradually move backward synchronously; during the process that the first shearing tip 5a end of the shearing seesaw 4 makes an upward movement, the first shearing bite 6a moves upward accordingly. When the first shearing bite 6a moves upward to just be higher than the first fixing seat 15a, the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a just moves backward to adhere to the first pointed head curved surface 10a, so that the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a just adheres to the first shearing bite 6a along the contour, and further transfers the antirust oil on the first folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a to the first shearing bite 6a along the contour.
[0046] Under the adaptive telescoping of the rear telescoper 17b, the second driving wheel 16b is always tangent to the second driving inclined surface 5.1b. When the second shearing tip 5b end of the shearing seesaw 4 makes an upward movement, the second driving wheel 16b adaptively moves forward under the push of the second driving inclined surface 5.1b of the upward movement, so that the second driving wheel support 18b, the second linkage arm 19b, the second rigid folding strip 20b and the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b gradually move forward synchronously; during the process that the second shearing tip 5b end of the shearing seesaw 4 makes an upward movement, the second shearing bite 6b moves upward accordingly. When the second shearing bite 6b moves upward to just be higher than the second fixing seat 15b, the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b just moves forward to adhere to the second pointed head curved surface 10b, so that the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b just adheres to the second shearing bite 6b along the contour, and further transfers the antirust oil on the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b to the second shearing bite 6b along the contour.
[0047] Working principle part:
[0048] Forming process of a piece of pointed silicon steel sheet 2:
[0049] Step 1, in the initial state, under the rigid constraints of the first driving wheel 16a and the second driving wheel 16b, the shearing seesaw 4 is in a horizontal state, and the first shearing bite 6a and the second shearing bite 6b at both ends of the seesaw shearing channel 6 are respectively aligned and communicated with the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a and the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b;
[0050] Step 2: The silicon steel strip conveying device 25 conveys the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared forward in a horizontal straight line direction until the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared passes through the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b, the rocker shearing channel 6, and the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a in sequence along the length direction.
[0051] Step 2: Control the rear expander 17b to quickly extend backward actively, so that the second driving wheel 16b quickly pushes the second driving inclined surface 5.1b. At the same time, the front expander 17a makes an adaptive movement, so that the first driving wheel 16a is always tangent to the first driving inclined surface 5.1a, so that the second shearing tip 5b at the rear end of the shearing rocker 4 quickly tilts downward, and the first shearing tip 5a at the front end quickly tilts upward; so that the first shearing bite 6a moves upward and bites off the shearing silicon steel strip 6 at the first shearing bite 6a along the contour. At the same time, the second shearing bite 6b moves downward and bites off the shearing silicon steel strip 6 at the second shearing bite 6b along the contour, so that a newly formed pointed silicon steel sheet 2 is formed in the rocker shearing channel 6. The first included angle pointed contour 3a and the second included angle pointed contour 3b at the front and rear ends of the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 coincide in the first shearing bite 6a and the second shearing bite 6b respectively. At the same time, a section of silicon steel sheet waste is formed in the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a, and the new end of the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared is in the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b and waits for the next shearing.
[0052] In the above process, during the process of the first shearing tip 5a quickly tilting upward, the first driving wheel 16a adaptively moves backward under the push of the first driving inclined surface 5.1a, so that the first driving wheel support 18a, the first linkage arm 19a, the first rigid folding strip 20a, and the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a gradually move backward synchronously; during the process of the first shearing tip 5a end of the shearing rocker 4 making an upward tilting movement, the first shearing bite 6a continues to move upward after biting off the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared. When the first shearing bite 6a moves upward to just be higher than the first fixed seat 15a, the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a just moves backward to adhere to the first pointed surface 10a, so that the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a just adheres to the first shearing bite 6a along the contour, and then transfers part of the anti-rust oil on the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge 21a to the first included angle pointed contour 3a of the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 in the first shearing bite 6a along the contour, so as to realize oiling and rust prevention for the first included angle pointed contour 3a of the newly formed pointed silicon steel sheet 2.
[0053] Step 3: Control the front expander 17a to quickly and actively extend forward, so that the first driving wheel 16a quickly pushes the first driving inclined plane 5.1a. At the same time, the rear expander 17b makes an adaptive movement, so that the second driving wheel 16b is always tangent to the second driving inclined plane 5.1b, so that the second shearing tip 5b at the rear end of the shearing seesaw 4 quickly tilts up, and the first shearing tip 5a at the front end quickly tilts down; during the process of the second shearing tip 5b of the shearing seesaw 4 tilting up, the second driving wheel 16b adaptively moves forward under the push of the second driving inclined plane 5.1b, so that the second driving wheel support 18b, the second linkage arm 19b, the second rigid folding strip 20b and the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b gradually move forward synchronously; during the process of the second shearing tip 5b of the shearing seesaw 4 tilting up, the second shearing bite 6b moves up accordingly. When the second shearing bite 6b moves up to just be higher than the second fixed seat 15b, the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b just moves forward to adhere to the second tip curved surface 10b, so that the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b just adheres to the second shearing bite 6b along the contour, and then transfers part of the antirust oil on the second folded-line-shaped oil storage sponge 21b to the second included-angle tip contour 3b of the pointed silicon steel sheet 2 in the second shearing bite 6b along the contour, so as to achieve oiling and rust prevention for the second included-angle tip contour 3a of the newly formed pointed silicon steel sheet 2.
[0054] Step 4: By controlling the front expander 17a and the rear expander 17b, make the shearing seesaw 4 return to the horizontal state under the rigid constraint of the first driving wheel 16a and the second driving wheel 16b; then the silicon steel strip conveying device 25 conveys the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared with its end in the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7b forward along a horizontal straight line direction until the end of the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared sequentially passes through the seesaw shearing channel 6 and the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a along the length direction. During the process of the silicon steel strip 6 to be sheared sequentially passing through the seesaw shearing channel 6 and the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a, the formed pointed silicon steel sheet 2 left in the seesaw shearing channel 6 and the silicon steel sheet waste in the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel 7a in the previous step are pushed forward by the way. Thus, return to "Step 2" to execute the forming of the next pointed silicon steel sheet 2.
[0055] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvements and refinements can be made, and these improvements and refinements should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A process system for forming a silicon steel sheet with pointed ends at both ends, wherein the target formed part is a pointed silicon steel sheet (2), and the front and rear end contours of the pointed silicon steel sheet (2) are respectively a first angle pointed contour (3a) and a second angle pointed contour (3b); Features: The invention comprises a first fixed seat (15a) and a second fixed seat (15b) arranged front and rear, a shear seesaw (4) being arranged between the first fixed seat (15a) and the second fixed seat (15b) along the front-to-back direction, cross beams (13) being arranged in parallel on both sides of the shear seesaw (4), and the front and rear ends of each cross beam (13) are respectively fixed to the first fixed seat (15a) and the second fixed seat (15b); a seesaw rotating shaft (8) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the middle part of the shear seesaw (4), and the seesaw rotating shaft (8) is rotatably fitted in a rotating hole (11) on the cross beam (13); A first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7a) and a second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7b) are arranged in the first fixed seat (15a) and the second fixed seat (15b) and are horizontally connected front to back; a seesaw shearing channel (6) is arranged in the shear seesaw (4) along the length direction; in an initial state, the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7a), the seesaw shearing channel (6) and the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7b) are aligned and connected along the length direction.
2. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 1, characterized in that: A silicon steel strip conveying device (25) is arranged on a side of the second fixed seat (15b) away from the first fixed seat (15a), and the silicon steel strip conveying device (25) can transfer the silicon steel strip (6) to be sheared in a horizontal straight line direction, so that the silicon steel strip (6) to be sheared passes through the second silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7b), the seesaw shearing channel (6) and the first silicon steel sheet fixed shearing channel (7a) in sequence along the length direction.
3. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the shearing seesaw (4) are respectively integrally provided with a first shearing tip (5a) and a second shearing tip (5b); the end surfaces of the first shearing tip (5a) and the second shearing tip (5b) that are away from each other at one end are respectively a first tip curved surface (10a) and a second tip curved surface (10b); the first tip curved surface (10a) and the second tip curved surface (10b) are both angled tip-shaped when viewed from a top view, and the curved surface axes of the first tip curved surface (10a) and the second tip curved surface (10b) are both coincident with the axis of the seesaw rotating shaft (8); A first concave curved surface (14a) adapted to the first pointed curved surface (10a) is provided on one side of the first fixing seat (15a) close to the first shearing pointed tip (5a); the first pointed curved surface (10a) and the first concave curved surface (14a) are slidably fitted together; and the curved surface axes of the first pointed curved surface (10a) and the first concave curved surface (14a) both coincide with the axis of the seesaw rotating shaft (8); A second concave curved surface (14b) adapted to the second pointed curved surface (10b) is provided on one side of the second fixing seat (15b) close to the second shearing pointed tip (5b); the second pointed curved surface (10b) and the second concave curved surface (14b) are slidably fitted together; and the curved surface axes of the second pointed curved surface (10b) and the second concave curved surface (14b) both coincide with the axis of the seesaw rotating shaft (8).
4. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front end of the seesaw shearing channel (6) passes through the waist of the first pointed curved surface (10a), so that the waist of the first pointed curved surface (10a) forms a first shearing bite (6a) in the shape of a folded angle tip. In a top view, the contour of the first shearing bite (6a) in the shape of a folded angle tip is consistent with the contour of the first angle tip (3a). The rear end of the seesaw shear channel (6) passes through the waist of the second pointed curved surface (10b), so that the waist of the second pointed curved surface (10b) forms a second shearing bite (6b) in the shape of a folded angle tip. When viewed from a top view, the contour of the second shearing bite (6b) is consistent with the contour of the second angled tip (3b).
5. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper surface of the first shearing tip (5a) is a first driving inclined surface (5.1a), which gradually rises forward, and the upper surface of the second shearing tip (5b) is a second driving inclined surface (5.1b), which gradually rises backward; A gantry (12) is arranged above the middle of the shear seesaw (4), and both ends of the gantry (12) are fixed on the crossbeam (13); a front telescope (17a) extending forward and a rear telescope (17b) extending backward are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the gantry (12); A first driving wheel support (18a) is fixed to the end of the telescopic part of the front telescopic device (17a), a first driving wheel (16a) is rotatably mounted on the first driving wheel support (18a), and the first driving wheel (16a) is tangent to the first driving inclined surface (5.1a); A second driving wheel support (18b) is fixed to the end of the telescopic part of the rear telescopic device (17b), a second driving wheel (16b) is rotatably mounted on the second driving wheel support (18b), and the second driving wheel (16b) is tangent to the second driving inclined surface (5.1b).
6. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first hard folding strip (20a) in the shape of an angled tip is movably arranged on the upper side of the first fixed seat (15a); one end of the first hard folding strip (20a) is fixedly connected to the first driving wheel support (18a) via a first linkage arm (19a); a first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a) is fixedly arranged along the contour on the inner side of the first hard folding strip (20a); rust-proof oil or rust-proof grease is continuously stored in the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a); the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a) is consistent with the contour of the first angled tip (3a); A second hard folding strip (20b) in the shape of an angled tip is movably arranged on the upper side of the second fixed seat (15b); one end of the second hard folding strip (20b) is fixedly connected to the second driving wheel support (18b) via a second linkage arm (19b); a second folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21b) is fixedly arranged along the contour on the inner side of the second hard folding strip (20b); rust-proof oil or rust-proof grease is continuously stored in the second folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21b); and the second folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21b) is consistent with the contour of the second angled tip (3b).
7. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 6, characterized in that: Under the adaptive expansion and contraction of the front telescopic device (17a), the first driving wheel (16a) is always tangent to the first driving inclined surface (5.1a). When the first shearing tip (5a) end of the shearing seesaw (4) performs an upward movement, the first driving wheel (16a) is adaptively offset backwards under the push of the upward first driving inclined surface (5.1a), thereby causing the first driving wheel support (18a), the first linkage arm (19a), the first hard folding strip (20a) and the first folded line oil storage sponge (21a) to synchronously and gradually offset backwards; the shearing seesaw (4 ) during the upward movement of the first shear tip (5a) end, the first shear bite (6a) moves upward accordingly. When the first shear bite (6a) moves upward to just above the first fixing seat (15a), the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a) just shifts backward to adhere to the first tip curved surface (10a), so that the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a) just adheres to the first shear bite (6a) along the contour, and then the anti-rust oil on the first folded line-shaped oil storage sponge (21a) is transferred to the first shear bite (6a) along the contour.
8. A silicon steel sheet forming process system with pointed ends at both ends according to claim 7, characterized in that: Under the adaptive extension and retraction of the rear telescopic device (17b), the second driving wheel (16b) is always tangent to the second driving inclined surface (5.1b); when the second shearing tip (5b) end of the shearing seesaw (4) performs an upward tilting motion, the second driving wheel (16b) is adaptively deflected forward under the push of the upwardly tilting second driving inclined surface (5.1b), thereby causing the second driving wheel support (18b), the second linkage arm (19b), the second hard folding strip (20b) and the second folded line oil storage sponge (21b) to gradually deflect forward synchronously; the shearing seesaw (4 ) during the upward movement of the second shear tip (5b) end, the second shear bite (6b) moves upward accordingly. When the second shear bite (6b) moves upward to just above the second fixing seat (15b), the second folded-line oil storage sponge (21b) just shifts forward to adhere to the second tip curved surface (10b), so that the second folded-line oil storage sponge (21b) just adheres to the second shear bite (6b) along the contour, and the anti-rust oil on the second folded-line oil storage sponge (21b) is transferred along the contour to the second shear bite (6b).
Citation Information
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