A welding mechanism for a switching power supply

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of switch power supply production, and specifically to a welding mechanism for a switch power supply, which includes a substrate, a feeding conveyor frame, a feeding conveyor belt, a gas storage cylinder, a feeding component, a transfer component, a welding component, a heat dissipation component, a gas transmission component, a slag cleaning component, a blanking component, a blanking conveyor frame and a blanking conveyor belt. The feeding conveyor frame is installed on the top of the substrate, the feeding conveyor belt is arranged inside the feeding conveyor frame, the feeding component is installed on the top of the substrate, the transfer component is installed on the top of the substrate, the welding component, the slag cleaning component and the blanking component are sequentially arranged beside the transfer component, the gas storage cylinder is installed on the top of the substrate, the heat dissipation component is installed on the top of the welding component, and the gas transmission component is installed on the outer wall of the feeding conveyor frame. The present invention realizes automatic heat dissipation of the welding end according to the temperature to ensure that the welding work will not be affected. At the same time, it also realizes automatic continuous feeding and welding of the switch power supply, with low processing costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of switching power supply production, and specifically to a welding mechanism for a switching power supply. Background Art

[0002] A switching power supply is a power supply that uses modern power electronics technology to control the on-off time ratio of a switching transistor to maintain a stable output voltage. With the development and innovation of power electronics technology, the switching power supply technology is also constantly innovating. Switching power supplies are widely used in almost all electronic devices and are an indispensable power supply method for the rapid development of the current electronic information industry. Welding operations are required during the production and processing of switching power supplies.

[0003] The Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN115041886B discloses a welding device for a switching power supply, including a supporting bottom box. A side baffle is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting bottom box, and the lower surface of the side baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper surface of the supporting bottom box. The number of the side baffles is two, and a guiding side plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the side baffle. This device can place the installed switching power supply inside the welding plate frame externally and transport it into the upper box shell through a transport conveyor belt for welding work. Since this device separates the feeding work from the welding work, the processing and welding work of the switching power supply can be carried out synchronously, thereby effectively improving the production efficiency and avoiding the problem that when a single person processes, the assembly and feeding work is required, resulting in cumbersome steps and seriously affecting the production progress. Since there is a dedicated person to feed the switching power supply, there is sufficient time to conduct quality inspection work on the switching power supply, thereby reducing the defective rate of the product.

[0004] However, the above patent still has the following deficiencies during actual use: First, the operator of this patent continuously welds electrical components through a welding end. As the welding time increases, the surface temperature of the welding end will become higher and higher. The lack of heat dissipation of the welding end will affect the welding work. Second, the switching power supply of this patent uses a method of one person welding and one person assembling and feeding, and cannot perform automatic continuous feeding and welding on the switching power supply, resulting in a relatively high processing cost. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a welding mechanism for a switching power supply to solve the problems proposed in the above background art that as the welding time increases, the surface temperature of the welding end will become higher and higher, the lack of heat dissipation of the welding end affects the welding work, and it is impossible to perform automatic continuous feeding and welding on the switching power supply, resulting in a relatively high processing cost.

[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is:

[0007] A welding mechanism for a switching power supply comprises a base plate, a loading conveyor frame, a loading conveyor belt, a gas storage cylinder, a loading assembly, a transfer assembly, a welding assembly, a heat dissipation assembly, a gas transmission assembly, a slag cleaning assembly, a unloading assembly, an unloading conveyor frame and an unloading conveyor belt, wherein the loading conveyor frame is mounted on the top of the base plate, the loading conveyor belt is arranged in the loading conveyor frame, two brackets are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the loading conveyor frame, a cross plate is installed between the two brackets, two L-shaped baffles are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross plate, the loading assembly is mounted on the top of the base plate, and the top end of the loading assembly is located above the loading conveyor frame, the transfer assembly is mounted on the top of the base plate, and the welding assembly , a slag cleaning assembly and a material discharge assembly are sequentially arranged beside the transfer assembly, the gas cylinder is installed on the top of the base plate, a first piston is slidably installed in the gas cylinder, a first spring is horizontally arranged in the gas cylinder, two ends of the first spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the gas cylinder and the first piston, the heat dissipation assembly is installed on the top of the welding assembly, and the heat dissipation assembly is connected with the gas cylinder, the gas delivery assembly is installed on the outer wall of the loading conveyor rack, and the gas delivery assembly is connected with the gas cylinder, one end of the gas delivery assembly is connected with the loading assembly, the slag cleaning assembly is connected with the gas cylinder, the material discharge conveyor rack is installed on the top of the base plate, and the material discharge conveyor belt is arranged in the material discharge conveyor rack.

[0008] Furthermore, the transfer assembly includes a base, a rotating shaft, a turntable, a rotating motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, four support plates and four limiting components. The base is installed on the top of the base plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the base, the turntable is installed on the top of the rotating shaft, the rotating motor is vertically arranged on the top of the base, the driving gear is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor, the driven gear is installed on the rotating shaft, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear. Four grooves are evenly spaced on the turntable, and the four support plates are respectively installed in the four grooves. The four limiting components are evenly spaced at the bottom of the turntable. The limiting components include a bearing frame, a first electric push rod and a limiting plate. The bearing frame is installed at the bottom of the turntable, the first electric push rod is vertically arranged on the bearing frame, the limiting plate is installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, and the support plate is provided with a through groove for the limiting plate to pass through.

[0009] Furthermore, the loading assembly includes a loading rack, a first screw slide, a second electric push rod and a loading push plate. The loading rack is mounted on the top of the base plate, the first screw slide is horizontally arranged at the top of the loading rack, the second electric push rod is vertically arranged on the moving end of the first screw slide, and the loading push plate is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod.

[0010] Further, the welding assembly includes a workbench, a horizontal rail, a welding frame, a second screw slide, a moving plate, a third screw slide, a third electric push rod, a fixing plate and a welding head. The workbench is arranged on the top of the substrate. The horizontal rail is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench. The welding frame is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail. The second screw slide is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench. The moving plate is mounted on the moving end of the second screw slide, and the moving plate is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the welding frame. The third screw slide is horizontally arranged on the top of the welding frame. The third electric push rod is vertically arranged on the moving end of the third screw slide. The fixing plate is mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod. The welding head is mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate.

[0011] Further, the heat dissipation assembly includes a sealing cover, a heat dissipation frame, a heat dissipation nozzle, a ventilation box, a temperature control pipe, a second piston, a lifting column, a connecting pipe, a temperature control plate, a first heat dissipation pipe, a second heat dissipation pipe and two support frames. The sealing cover covers the outside of the welding head. An expansion liquid is provided inside the sealing cover. The heat dissipation frame is erected on the outer wall of the fixing plate. The heat dissipation nozzle is mounted on the heat dissipation frame and faces the welding head. The two support frames are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixing plate. The ventilation box is horizontally arranged between the two support frames. The temperature control pipe is vertically arranged on the top of the fixing plate. The second piston is slidably mounted inside the temperature control pipe. The lifting column is slidably mounted on the top of the temperature control pipe, and the bottom of the lifting column is connected to the second piston. The two ends of the connecting pipe are respectively communicated with the inner top end of the sealing cover and the inner bottom end of the temperature control pipe. The temperature control plate is slidably mounted on the ventilation box, and the bottom of the temperature control plate is connected to the top of the lifting column. The temperature control plate is provided with a ventilation groove. The two ends of the first heat dissipation pipe are respectively communicated with the air storage cylinder and the ventilation box. The two ends of the second heat dissipation pipe are respectively communicated with the heat dissipation nozzle and the ventilation box.

[0012] Further, the air delivery assembly includes an air delivery cylinder, a third piston, a reciprocating rod, a reciprocating frame, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. The air delivery cylinder is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the feeding conveyor. The third piston is slidably mounted inside the air delivery cylinder. The reciprocating rod is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the air delivery cylinder, and the tail end of the reciprocating rod is connected to the third piston. The reciprocating frame is mounted on the head end of the reciprocating rod, and the top end of the reciprocating frame is connected to the moving end of the first screw slide. The air inlet pipe is mounted on the outer wall of the air delivery cylinder and is communicated with the air delivery cylinder. The two ends of the air outlet pipe are respectively communicated with the air delivery cylinder and the air storage cylinder. One-way valves are installed on the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe.

[0013] Further, the slag cleaning assembly includes a slag cleaning frame, a hollow box, a delivery pipe, a control valve, and a collection box. The slag cleaning frame is erected on the top of the substrate. The hollow box is installed at the bottom end of one side of the slag cleaning frame. A plurality of nozzles are provided on the outer wall of the hollow box. The two ends of the delivery pipe are respectively communicated with the hollow box and the air storage cylinder. The control valve is installed on the delivery pipe. The collection box is arranged on the top of the substrate.

[0014] Further, the blanking assembly includes a blanking frame, a U-shaped frame, a rotating block, a driving motor, a multi-stage push rod, a blanking plate, two rotating shafts, and four suction cups. The blanking frame is erected on the top of the substrate. The U-shaped frame is installed at the top end of the blanking frame. The two rotating shafts are rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame. The rotating block is installed between the two rotating shafts. The driving motor is vertically arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame, and the output shaft of the driving motor is connected to one of the rotating shafts. The multi-stage push rod is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block. The blanking plate is installed at the output end of the multi-stage push rod. The four suction cups are arranged in a rectangular distribution on the outer wall of the blanking plate.

[0015] Further, a splash-proof plate is provided at the top end of the collection box.

[0016] The present invention provides a welding mechanism for a switching power supply through improvement. Compared with the prior art, it has the following improvements and advantages:

[0017] First: As the welding time of the welding end increases, the temperature on the surface of the welding end will become higher and higher. The heat generated by the excessive temperature will be transferred into the sealing cover. The expansion liquid in the sealing cover expands slowly when heated. The expansion liquid expanded in the sealing cover enters the temperature control tube through the connecting pipe. The expansion liquid entering the temperature control tube pushes the second piston and the lifting column upward. The lifting column drives the temperature control plate to slide upward on the ventilation box until the ventilation slot on the temperature control plate moves upward into the ventilation box. At this time, the ventilation box is in communication with the air storage cylinder. The gas in the air storage cylinder enters the heat dissipation nozzle through the first heat dissipation tube, the ventilation box, and the second heat dissipation tube. The heat dissipation nozzle sprays the gas onto the surface of the welding end, realizing automatic heat dissipation of the welding end according to the temperature and ensuring that the welding work will not be affected.

[0018] Second: When the feeding conveyor belt of the present invention works, it conveys multiple welding frames to the feeding assembly in sequence. Then, the feeding assembly works to push the welding frames to the inside of the transfer assembly through the cross plate. The two L-shaped baffles assist in limiting the welding frames passing through the cross plate. While the feeding assembly is working, it also drives the air conveying assembly to work. The air conveying assembly works to pump the external gas into the air storage cylinder. The gas entering the air storage cylinder pushes the first piston to move close to the first spring, and the first spring is compressed and deformed accordingly. Subsequently, the transfer assembly works to limit the welding frames therein. Then, the transfer assembly continues to work to drive the welding frames to rotate and pass through the welding assembly, slag cleaning assembly, and blanking assembly in sequence. When the welding frame passes through the welding assembly, the welding assembly works to automatically weld the switching power supply inside the welding frame. When the welding frame passes through the slag cleaning assembly, the slag cleaning assembly works to connect the air storage cylinder. The first spring releases its elastic force and pushes the first piston to slowly move away from the first spring. The first piston squeezes the gas in the air storage cylinder into the slag cleaning assembly, and the slag cleaning assembly sprays out the gas. The sprayed gas blows away the welding slag generated during the welding inside the welding frame. When the welding frame passes through the blanking assembly, the transfer assembly works to cancel the limit on the welding frame. Then, the blanking assembly works to suck and transfer the welding frame to the blanking conveyor belt for blanking. Finally, the blanking conveyor belt works to convey the welding frame, thereby realizing the automatic and continuous feeding and welding of the switching power supply, with low processing costs and no need for personnel assistance to complete.

[0019] Third: During the process of the first lead screw slide working to push the welding frame, it also drives the reciprocating frame to move horizontally back and forth. The reciprocating frame drives the third piston to slide back and forth in the air cylinder through the reciprocating rod. During the process of the third piston sliding back and forth, it first pumps the external gas into the air cylinder through the air inlet pipe, and then squeezes the gas in the air cylinder into the air storage cylinder through the air outlet pipe, achieving the purpose of supplying gas to the air storage cylinder and ensuring that there is gas in the air storage cylinder to be provided to the heat dissipation assembly and the slag cleaning assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the drawings and embodiments:

[0021] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the transfer assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the turntable of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the feeding component and the gas transmission component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the feeding component and the gas transmission component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the welding component and the heat dissipation component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a partial schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the welding component and the heat dissipation component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 11 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the slag cleaning component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 12 It is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of the blanking component of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 13 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the gas storage cylinder of the present invention.

[0034] Explanation of reference numerals:

[0035] Substrate 1, loading conveyor rack 11, loading conveyor belt 12, air storage cylinder 13, bracket 14, cross plate 15, L-shaped baffle 16, first piston 17, first spring 18, loading component 2, loading rack 21, first screw rod slide 22, second electric push rod 23, loading push plate 24, transfer component 3, base 31, rotating shaft 32, turntable 33, rotating motor 34, driving gear 35, driven gear 36, support plate 37, through groove 371, limiting component 38, bearing rack 381, first electric push rod 382, limiting plate 383, groove 39, welding component 4, workbench 41, cross rail 42, welding rack 43, second screw rod slide 44, moving plate 45, third screw rod slide 46, third electric push rod 47, fixing plate 48, welding end 49, heat dissipation component 5, sealing cover 51, heat dissipation rack 52, heat dissipation nozzle 53, ventilation box 54, temperature control pipe 55, second piston 56, lifting column 57, connecting pipe 58, temperature control plate 59, first heat dissipation pipe 591, second heat dissipation pipe 592, support frame 593, ventilation slot 594, air delivery component 6, air delivery cylinder 61, third piston 62, reciprocating rod 63, reciprocating frame 64, air inlet pipe 65, air outlet pipe 66, one-way valve 67, slag cleaning component 7, slag cleaning rack 71, hollow box 72, conveying pipe 73, control valve 74, collection box 75, nozzle 76, splash guard 77, blanking component 8, blanking rack 81, U-shaped frame 82, rotating block 83, driving motor 84, multi-stage push rod 85, blanking plate 86, rotating shaft 87, suction cup 88, blanking conveyor rack 9, blanking conveyor belt 91. Detailed implementation manner

[0036] The present invention will be described in detail below. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a welding mechanism for a switching power supply through improvement, as Figures 1 - 13As shown, it includes a substrate 1, a loading conveyor frame 11, a loading conveyor belt 12, an air storage cylinder 13, a loading component 2, a transfer component 3, a welding component 4, a heat dissipation component 5, a gas transmission component 6, a slag cleaning component 7, a discharge component 8, a discharge conveyor frame 9 and a discharge conveyor belt 91, wherein the loading conveyor frame 11 is installed on the top of the substrate 1, the loading conveyor belt 12 is arranged in the loading conveyor frame 11, two brackets 14 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the loading conveyor frame 11, a cross plate 15 is installed between the two brackets 14, and two L-shaped baffles 16 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross plate 15, the loading component 2 is installed on the top of the substrate 1, and the top of the loading component 2 is located above the loading conveyor frame 11, the transfer component 3 is installed on the top of the substrate 1, the welding component 4, the slag cleaning component 7, the discharge component 8, the discharge conveyor frame 9 and the discharge conveyor belt 91. The assembly 7 and the unloading assembly 8 are sequentially arranged beside the transfer assembly 3, the gas cylinder 13 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, a first piston 17 is slidably installed in the gas cylinder 13, a first spring 18 is horizontally arranged in the gas cylinder 13, and the two ends of the first spring 18 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the gas cylinder 13 and the first piston 17, the heat dissipation assembly 5 is installed on the top of the welding assembly 4, and the heat dissipation assembly 5 is connected to the gas cylinder 13, the gas delivery assembly 6 is installed on the outer wall of the loading conveyor frame 11, and the gas delivery assembly 6 is connected to the gas cylinder 13, one end of the gas delivery assembly 6 is connected to the loading assembly 2, the slag cleaning assembly 7 is connected to the gas cylinder 13, the unloading conveyor frame 9 is installed on the top of the base plate 1, and the unloading conveyor belt 91 is arranged in the unloading conveyor frame 9;There are multiple welding frames placed on the surface of the loading conveyor belt 12. Inside the welding frames are the switching power supplies to be welded. The loading conveyor belt 12 operates to sequentially convey the multiple welding frames to the loading assembly 2. Then, the loading assembly 2 operates to push the welding frames through the cross plate 15 into the transfer assembly 3. The two L-shaped baffles 16 assist in limiting the position of the welding frames passing through the cross plate 15. While the loading assembly 2 is operating, it also drives the air conveying assembly 6 to work. The air conveying assembly 6 operates to pump the external gas into the air storage cylinder 13. The gas entering the air storage cylinder 13 pushes the first piston 17 to move closer to the first spring 18, and the first spring 18 is compressed and deformed accordingly. Subsequently, the transfer assembly 3 operates to limit the position of the welding frames therein. Then, the transfer assembly 3 continues to operate to drive the welding frames to rotate and pass through the welding assembly 4, the slag cleaning assembly 7, and the unloading assembly 8 in sequence. When the welding frame passes through the welding assembly 4, the welding assembly 4 operates to automatically weld the switching power supply inside the welding frame. When the welding frame passes through the slag cleaning assembly 7, the slag cleaning assembly 7 operates to connect with the air storage cylinder 13. The first spring 18 releases its elastic force and pushes the first piston 17 to slowly move away from the first spring 18. The first piston 17 squeezes the gas in the air storage cylinder 13 into the slag cleaning assembly 7, and the slag cleaning assembly 7 then sprays out the gas. The sprayed gas blows away the welding slag generated during the welding inside the welding frame. When the welding frame passes through the unloading assembly 8, the transfer assembly 3 operates to cancel the limit on the welding frame. Then, the unloading assembly 8 operates to suck and transfer the welding frame to the unloading conveyor belt 91 for unloading. Finally, the unloading conveyor belt 91 operates to convey the welding frame, thereby realizing the automatic and continuous loading and welding of the switching power supply, with low processing costs and no need for personnel assistance. As the welding time of the welding assembly 4 becomes longer, the temperature of the welding assembly 4 becomes higher. The heat dissipation assembly 5 can automatically dissipate heat according to the temperature of the welding assembly 4. When the temperature of the welding assembly 4 is too high, the heat dissipation assembly 5 controls to be in a connected state with the air storage cylinder 13. The first spring 18 releases its elastic force and pushes the first piston 17 to slowly move away from the first spring 18. The first piston 17 squeezes the gas in the air storage cylinder 13 into the heat dissipation assembly 5, and the heat dissipation assembly 5 then sprays the gas onto the welding assembly 4 to achieve automatic heat dissipation of the welding assembly 4 and ensure that the welding work will not be affected.;

[0038] Specifically, the transfer assembly 3 includes a base 31, a rotating shaft 32, a turntable 33, a rotating motor 34, a driving gear 35, a driven gear 36, four support plates 37 and four limiting components 38. The base 31 is installed on the top of the substrate 1. The rotating shaft 32 is rotatably installed on the base 31. The turntable 33 is installed at the top end of the rotating shaft 32. The rotating motor 34 is vertically arranged on the top of the base 31. The driving gear 35 is installed on the output shaft of the rotating motor 34. The driven gear 36 is installed on the rotating shaft 32, and the driven gear 36 meshes with the driving gear 35. Four grooves 39 are equidistantly formed on the turntable 33. The four support plates 37 are respectively installed in the four grooves 39. The four limiting components 38 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom of the turntable 33. The limiting component 38 includes a carrier 381, a first electric push rod 382 and a limiting plate 383. The carrier 381 is installed at the bottom of the turntable 33. The first electric push rod 382 is vertically arranged on the carrier 381. The limiting plate 383 is installed at the output end of the first electric push rod 382. A through groove 371 for the limiting plate 383 to pass through is formed on the support plate 37. When the welding frame is pushed to the support plate 37 by the cross plate 15, the welding frame is pushed to the innermost side of the groove 39. Then the first electric push rod 382 works to drive the limiting plate 383 to move upward. The upward movement of the limiting plate 383 limits the outer wall of the welding frame. Then the rotating motor 34 works to drive the driving gear 35 to rotate. The driving gear 35 drives the rotating shaft 32 and the turntable 33 to rotate by means of the driven gear 36. The turntable 33 drives the welding frame with limited position to sequentially pass through the welding assembly 4, the slag cleaning assembly 7 and the blanking assembly 8. At the same time, during the rotation of the turntable 33, it is also convenient for the welding frames in the loading assembly 2 to be sequentially pushed to the remaining three support plates 37.

[0039] Specifically, the loading assembly 2 includes a loading frame 21, a first screw sliding table 22, a second electric push rod 23 and a loading push plate 24. The loading frame 21 is erected on the top of the substrate 1. The first screw sliding table 22 is horizontally arranged at the top end of the loading frame 21. The second electric push rod 23 is vertically arranged on the moving end of the first screw sliding table 22. The loading push plate 24 is installed at the output end of the second electric push rod 23. By the work of the second electric push rod 23 to drive the loading push plate 24 to move downward, the loading push plate 24 moves downward to the outer wall of the welding frame on the loading conveyor belt 12. Then the first screw sliding table 22 works to drive the loading push plate 24 to move close to the turntable 33. The loading push plate 24 simultaneously pushes the welding frame on the loading conveyor belt 12 to be pushed to the support plate 37 through the cross plate 15 until the welding frame is pushed to the innermost side of the groove 39. Finally, the second electric push rod 23 and the first screw sliding table 22 cooperate to drive the loading push plate 24 to reset.

[0040] Specifically, the welding assembly 4 includes a workbench 41, a horizontal rail 42, a welding frame 43, a second screw slide 44, a moving plate 45, a third screw slide 46, a third electric push rod 47, a fixing plate 48 and a welding head 49. The workbench 41 is arranged on the top of the substrate 1. The horizontal rail 42 is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench 41. The welding frame 43 is slidably mounted on the horizontal rail 42. The second screw slide 44 is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench 41. The moving plate 45 is mounted on the moving end of the second screw slide 44, and the moving plate 45 is connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the welding frame 43. The third screw slide 46 is horizontally arranged on the top end of the welding frame 43. The third electric push rod 47 is vertically arranged on the moving end of the third screw slide 46. The fixing plate 48 is mounted on the output end of the third electric push rod 47. The welding head 49 is mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate 48. By the operation of the second screw slide 44, the moving plate 45 drives the welding frame 43 to move on the horizontal rail 42, and the welding frame 43 drives the welding head 49 to achieve horizontal movement. The operation of the third screw slide 46 drives the welding head 49 to achieve vertical horizontal movement, which is convenient for the welding head 49 to weld all parts of the switching power supply in the welding frame. When the welding head 49 moves above the welding position, the third electric push rod 47 operates to drive the fixing plate 48 and the welding head 49 to move downward, and the welding head 49 moves downward to perform automatic welding operation on the welding position.

[0041] Specifically, the heat dissipation component 5 includes a sealing cover 51, a heat dissipation frame 52, a heat dissipation nozzle 53, an air vent box 54, a temperature control pipe 55, a second piston 56, a lifting column 57, a connecting pipe 58, a temperature control plate 59, a first heat dissipation pipe 591, a second heat dissipation pipe 592, and two support frames 593. The sealing cover 51 covers the outside of the welding end 49. An expansion liquid is provided inside the sealing cover 51. The heat dissipation frame 52 is mounted on the outer wall of the fixing plate 48. The heat dissipation nozzle 53 is installed on the heat dissipation frame 52 and is oriented towards the welding end 49. The two support frames 593 are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixing plate 48. The air vent box 54 is horizontally arranged between the two support frames 593. The temperature control pipe 55 is vertically arranged on the top of the fixing plate 48. The second piston 56 is slidably installed inside the temperature control pipe 55. The lifting column 57 is slidably installed on the top of the temperature control pipe 55, and the bottom of the lifting column 57 is connected to the second piston 56. The two ends of the connecting pipe 58 are respectively communicated with the inner top end of the sealing cover 51 and the inner bottom end of the temperature control pipe 55. The temperature control plate 59 is slidably installed on the air vent box 54, and the bottom of the temperature control plate 59 is connected to the top of the lifting column 57. An air vent groove 594 is provided on the temperature control plate 59. The two ends of the first heat dissipation pipe 591 are respectively communicated with the air storage cylinder 13 and the air vent box 54. The two ends of the second heat dissipation pipe 592 are respectively communicated with the heat dissipation nozzle 53 and the air vent box 54. Ethanol can be used as the expansion liquid. As the welding time of the welding end 49 becomes longer and longer, the temperature on the surface of the welding end 49 will become higher and higher. The heat generated by the excessive temperature will be transferred into the sealing cover 51. The expansion liquid inside the sealing cover 51 will gradually expand when heated. The expanded expansion liquid inside the sealing cover 51 enters the temperature control pipe 55 through the connecting pipe 58. The expansion liquid entering the temperature control pipe 55 then pushes the second piston 56 and the lifting column 57 to move upward. The lifting column 57 drives the temperature control plate 59 to slide upward on the air vent box 54 until the air vent groove 594 on the temperature control plate 59 moves upward into the air vent box 54. At this time, the air vent box 54 is in a communicating state with the air storage cylinder 13. The gas inside the air storage cylinder 13 then enters the heat dissipation nozzle 53 through the first heat dissipation pipe 591, the air vent box 54, and the second heat dissipation pipe 592. The heat dissipation nozzle 53 sprays the gas onto the surface of the welding end 49, realizing automatic heat dissipation for the welding end 49 according to the temperature and ensuring that the welding work will not be affected.

[0042] Specifically, the gas delivery assembly 6 includes a gas delivery cylinder 61, a third piston 62, a reciprocating rod 63, a reciprocating frame 64, an intake pipe 65, and an outlet pipe 66. The gas delivery cylinder 61 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the feeding and conveying frame 11. The third piston 62 is slidably installed in the gas delivery cylinder 61. The reciprocating rod 63 is slidably installed on the outer wall of the gas delivery cylinder 61, and the tail end of the reciprocating rod 63 is connected to the third piston 62. The reciprocating frame 64 is installed at the head end of the reciprocating rod 63, and the top end of the reciprocating frame 64 is connected to the moving end of the first lead screw slide 22. The intake pipe 65 is installed on the outer wall of the gas delivery cylinder 61 and is in communication with the gas delivery cylinder 61. The two ends of the outlet pipe 66 are respectively in communication with the gas delivery cylinder 61 and the gas storage cylinder 13. Check valves 67 are installed on the intake pipe 65 and the outlet pipe 66. During the process of the first lead screw slide 22 working to push the welding frame, it also drives the reciprocating frame 64 to move horizontally back and forth. The reciprocating frame 64 uses the reciprocating rod 63 to drive the third piston 62 to slide back and forth in the gas delivery cylinder 61. During the reciprocating sliding of the third piston 62, it first draws the external gas into the gas delivery cylinder 61 through the intake pipe 65, and then squeezes the gas in the gas delivery cylinder 61 into the gas storage cylinder 13 through the outlet pipe 66, achieving the purpose of supplying gas to the gas storage cylinder 13, ensuring that the gas storage cylinder 13 has gas to supply to the heat dissipation assembly 5 and the slag cleaning assembly 7. The check valves 67 control the gas in the intake pipe 65 and the outlet pipe 66 to flow only in one direction.

[0043] Specifically, the slag cleaning assembly 7 includes a slag cleaning frame 71, a hollow box 72, a delivery pipe 73, a control valve 74, and a collection box 75. The slag cleaning frame 71 is erected on the top of the base plate 1. The hollow box 72 is installed at the bottom end of one side of the slag cleaning frame 71. A plurality of nozzles 76 are provided on the outer wall of the hollow box 72. The two ends of the delivery pipe 73 are respectively in communication with the hollow box 72 and the gas storage cylinder 13. The control valve 74 is installed on the delivery pipe 73. The collection box 75 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1. When the control valve 74 is opened to control the delivery pipe 73 to be in communication with the gas storage cylinder 13, then the gas in the gas storage cylinder 13 enters the hollow box 72 through the delivery pipe 73. The plurality of nozzles 76 spray the gas in the hollow box 72 into the welding frame, and the welding slag generated during welding in the welding frame is blown into the collection box 75 for collection, eliminating the need for manual removal of the welding slag.

[0044] Specifically, the blanking assembly 8 includes a blanking frame 81, a U-shaped frame 82, a rotating block 83, a driving motor 84, a multi-stage push rod 85, a blanking plate 86, two rotating shafts 87, and four suction cups 88. The blanking frame 81 is erected on the top of the substrate 1. The U-shaped frame 82 is installed at the top end of the blanking frame 81. The two rotating shafts 87 are rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame 82. The rotating block 83 is installed between the two rotating shafts 87. The driving motor 84 is vertically arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame 82, and the output shaft of the driving motor 84 is connected to one of the rotating shafts 87. The multi-stage push rod 85 is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block 83. The blanking plate 86 is installed at the output end of the multi-stage push rod 85. The four suction cups 88 are rectangularly distributed on the outer wall of the blanking plate 86. By the operation of the multi-stage push rod 85, the blanking plate 86 is driven to approach the welding frame on the turntable 33 until the four suction cups 88 adsorb the outer wall of the welding frame. Then the multi-stage push rod 85 continues to operate to drive the welding frame away from the turntable 33 by means of the blanking plate 86. Then the driving motor 84 operates to drive the rotating block 83 and the two rotating shafts 87 to rotate. The rotating block 83 drives the welding frame to rotate 90° to the blanking conveyor belt 91. The four suction cups 88 cancel the adsorption of the welding frame, and the welding frame is transferred to the blanking conveyor belt 91, facilitating the blanking conveyor belt 91 to convey the welding frame.

[0045] Specifically, a splash-proof plate 77 is provided at the top end of the collection box 75; the splash-proof plate 77 ensures that all the welding slag can fall into the collection box 75 and no splashing phenomenon will occur.

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A welding mechanism for a switching power supply, characterized in that, It includes a substrate (1), a loading conveyor rack (11), a loading conveyor belt (12), an air storage cylinder (13), a loading component (2), a transfer component (3), a welding component (4), a heat dissipation component (5), an air delivery component (6), a slag cleaning component (7), a blanking component (8), a blanking conveyor rack (9) and a blanking conveyor belt (91). The loading conveyor rack (11) is installed on the top of the substrate (1). The loading conveyor belt (12) is arranged inside the loading conveyor rack (11). Two brackets (14) are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the loading conveyor rack (11). A cross plate (15) is installed between the two brackets (14). Two L-shaped baffles (16) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the cross plate (15). The loading component (2) is installed on the top of the substrate (1), and the top end of the loading component (2) is located above the loading conveyor rack (11). The transfer component (3) is installed on the top of the substrate (1). The welding component (4), the slag cleaning component (7) and the blanking component (8) are sequentially arranged beside the transfer component (3). The air storage cylinder (13) is installed on the top of the substrate (1). A first piston (17) is slidably installed inside the air storage cylinder (13). A first spring (18) is horizontally arranged inside the air storage cylinder (13). The two ends of the first spring (18) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the air storage cylinder (13) and the first piston (17). The heat dissipation component (5) is installed on the top end of the welding component (4) and is communicated with the air storage cylinder (13). The air delivery component (6) is installed on the outer wall of the loading conveyor rack (11) and is communicated with the air storage cylinder (13). One end of the air delivery component (6) is connected to the loading component (2). The slag cleaning component (7) is communicated with the air storage cylinder (13). The blanking conveyor rack (9) is installed on the top of the substrate (1). The blanking conveyor belt (91) is arranged inside the blanking conveyor rack (9); The welding component (4) includes a workbench (41), a cross rail (42), a welding rack (43), a second screw rod slide (44), a moving plate (45), a third screw rod slide (46), a third electric push rod (47), a fixing plate (48) and a welding head (49). The workbench (41) is arranged on the top of the substrate (1). The cross rail (42) is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench (41). The welding rack (43) is slidably installed on the cross rail (42). The second screw rod slide (44) is horizontally arranged on the top of the workbench (41). The moving plate (45) is installed on the moving end of the second screw rod slide (44), and the moving plate (45) is connected to the bottom outer wall of the welding rack (43). The third screw rod slide (46) is horizontally arranged on the top end of the welding rack (43). The third electric push rod (47) is vertically arranged on the moving end of the third screw rod slide (46). The fixing plate (48) is installed on the output end of the third electric push rod (47). The welding head (49) is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate (48);The heat dissipation component (5) includes a sealing cover (51), a heat dissipation rack (52), a heat dissipation nozzle (53), a ventilation box (54), a temperature control pipe (55), a second piston (56), a lifting column (57), a connecting pipe (58), a temperature control plate (59), a first heat dissipation pipe (591), a second heat dissipation pipe (592) and two support frames (593). The sealing cover (51) covers the outside of the welding end (49). An expansion liquid is provided inside the sealing cover (51). The heat dissipation rack (52) is mounted on the outer wall of the fixing plate (48). The heat dissipation nozzle (53) is installed on the heat dissipation rack (52) and is arranged facing the welding end (49). The two support frames (593) are symmetrically arranged on the top of the fixing plate (48). The ventilation box (54) is horizontally arranged between the two support frames (593). The temperature control pipe (55) is vertically arranged on the top of the fixing plate (48). The second piston (56) is slidably installed inside the temperature control pipe (55). The lifting column (57) is slidably installed on the top of the temperature control pipe (55), and the bottom of the lifting column (57) is connected to the second piston (56). The two ends of the connecting pipe (58) are respectively communicated with the inner top end of the sealing cover (51) and the inner bottom end of the temperature control pipe (55). The temperature control plate (59) is slidably installed on the ventilation box (54), and the bottom of the temperature control plate (59) is connected to the top of the lifting column (57). An air vent groove (594) is provided on the temperature control plate (59). The two ends of the first heat dissipation pipe (591) are respectively communicated with the air storage cylinder (13) and the ventilation box (54). The two ends of the second heat dissipation pipe (592) are respectively communicated with the heat dissipation nozzle (53) and the ventilation box (54).; 2. The welding mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein: The transfer assembly (3) comprises a base (31), a rotating shaft (32), a rotating disk (33), a rotating motor (34), a driving gear (35), a driven gear (36), four support plates (37) and four stopper components (38), wherein the base (31) is mounted on the top of the base plate (1), the rotating shaft (32) is rotatably mounted on the base (31), the rotating disk (33) is mounted on the top of the rotating shaft (32), the rotating motor (34) is vertically arranged on the top of the base (31), the driving gear (35) is mounted on the output shaft of the rotating motor (34), the driven gear (36) is mounted on the rotating shaft (32), and the driven gear (36) meshes with the driving gear (35). The rotating disk (33) is provided with four grooves (39) at equal intervals, the four support plates (37) are respectively mounted in the four grooves (39), the four limiting components (38) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the rotating disk (33), the limiting components (38) include a bearing frame (381), a first electric push rod (382) and a limiting plate (383), the bearing frame (381) is mounted at the bottom of the rotating disk (33), the first electric push rod (382) is vertically arranged on the bearing frame (381), the limiting plate (383) is mounted on the output end of the first electric push rod (382), and the support plate (37) is provided with a through slot (371) for the limiting plate (383) to pass through.

3. A welding mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly (2) comprises a loading rack (21), a first screw slide (22), a second electric push rod (23) and a loading push plate (24); the loading rack (21) is mounted on the top of the base plate (1); the first screw slide (22) is horizontally arranged at the top of the loading rack (21); the second electric push rod (23) is vertically arranged on the moving end of the first screw slide (22); and the loading push plate (24) is installed on the output end of the second electric push rod (23).

4. A soldering mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gas delivery assembly (6) comprises a gas delivery cylinder (61), a third piston (62), a reciprocating rod (63), a reciprocating frame (64), an air inlet pipe (65) and an air outlet pipe (66); the gas delivery cylinder (61) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the loading conveying frame (11); the third piston (62) is slidably mounted in the gas delivery cylinder (61); the reciprocating rod (63) is slidably mounted on the outer wall of the gas delivery cylinder (61); and the rear end of the reciprocating rod (63) is connected to the third piston (62). The reciprocating frame (64) is mounted on the head end of the reciprocating rod (63), and the top end of the reciprocating frame (64) is connected to the movable end of the first screw slide (22). The air inlet pipe (65) is mounted on the outer wall of the air delivery cylinder (61), and the air inlet pipe (65) is connected to the air delivery cylinder (61). The two ends of the air outlet pipe (66) are respectively connected to the air delivery cylinder (61) and the air storage cylinder (13). Check valves (67) are installed on the air inlet pipe (65) and the air outlet pipe (66).

5. A welding mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slag cleaning component (7) includes a slag cleaning frame (71), a hollow box (72), a conveying pipe (73), a control valve (74) and a collection box (75). The slag cleaning frame (71) is erected on the top of the substrate (1). The hollow box (72) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the slag cleaning frame (71). A plurality of nozzles (76) are provided on the outer wall of the hollow box (72). The two ends of the conveying pipe (73) are respectively communicated with the hollow box (72) and the air storage cylinder (13). The control valve (74) is installed on the conveying pipe (73). The collection box (75) is arranged on the top of the substrate (1).

6. The welding mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 1, wherein: The blanking component (8) includes a blanking frame (81), a U-shaped frame (82), a rotating block (83), a driving motor (84), a multi-stage push rod (85), a blanking plate (86), two rotating shafts (87) and four suction cups (88). The blanking frame (81) is erected on the top of the substrate (1). The U-shaped frame (82) is installed at the top end of the blanking frame (81). The two rotating shafts (87) are rotatably installed in the U-shaped frame (82). The rotating block (83) is installed between the two rotating shafts (87). The driving motor (84) is vertically arranged on the top of the U-shaped frame (82), and the output shaft of the driving motor (84) is connected to one of the rotating shafts (87). The multi-stage push rod (85) is horizontally arranged on the outer wall of the rotating block (83). The blanking plate (86) is installed at the output end of the multi-stage push rod (85). The four suction cups (88) are rectangularly distributed on the outer wall of the blanking plate (86).

7. A welding mechanism for a switching power supply according to claim 5, characterized in that: A splash-proof plate (77) is provided at the top end of the collection box (75).

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