Filtering device for water intake of raw water filtering water intake pumping station

By designing a raw water filtration device with a floating mechanism, a multi-stage filtering mechanism and an automatic cleaning function, the problem of the inability to maintain a stable water intake and the inability to multi-stage filtration in the prior art is solved, and efficient and stable water quality purification effect is achieved.

CN120058020AActive Publication Date: 2025-05-30SHANDONG HAIDING SHIPBUILDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510541125.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-28
Publication Date
2025-05-30
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art cannot achieve a stable water inlet volume according to water level changes, and it is impossible to perform multi-stage filtration operations on raw water.

Method used

A raw water filtration device including a filter assembly and a cleaning assembly is designed. The floating mechanism maintains a stable water inlet volume as the water level changes through the floating mechanism, and the multi-stage filtration of raw water is achieved by using a multi-stage filtration mechanism, and the filtration effect and efficiency are improved through the dosing and cleaning mechanism.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic adjustment of the inlet volume according to water level changes, ensures the stability of water flow during filtration, and improves the filtration efficiency and water quality purification effect through multi-stage filtration and automatic cleaning functions.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtering water intake pumping station, and particularly relates to the technical field of water filtration, the filtering device comprises a shell I, the outer surface of the shell I is fixedly connected with a reinforcing plate, the left part of the upper end of the shell I is fixedly connected with a shell II, and the inner surface of the shell I is provided with a filtering assembly and a cleaning assembly. According to the filtering device for the water intake of the raw water filtering water intake pumping station, through the synergistic effect of the first filtering mechanism and the second filtering mechanism, multi-stage filtering operation on raw water is achieved, the first filtering mechanism preliminarily filters large-particle impurities through the reverse impact mechanism of a hemispherical net and a hemispherical block, and the second filtering mechanism filters large-particle impurities through the reverse impact mechanism of the hemispherical net and the hemispherical block; the second filtering mechanism enables water to be subjected to multi-stage filtering in the same filter screen, stage-by-stage filtering is conducted through filtering holes with different hole diameters, impurities are separated according to the size and retained in a specific space, the impurities in the water can be effectively removed, it is ensured that the filtered water is pure, meanwhile, blockage of the filter screen is reduced, and the service life of the filter screen is prolonged. The filtering efficiency and the filtering reliability are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water filtration, and particularly relates to a filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pumping station. Background Art

[0002] Raw water refers to untreated natural water sources, including surface water (such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs) and groundwater (such as well water, spring water). It contains components such as water, dissolved minerals, microorganisms, and organic matter, and is the initial water source for water treatment plants. The quality of raw water varies due to factors such as the geology, climate, and surrounding environment of the water source area.

[0003] During the transportation of raw water, due to the high impurity content, it is easy to cause a decline in the transportation capacity of the water conveyance pipeline and increased equipment wear. At the same time, it increases the treatment burden of the water treatment plant and reduces the water treatment efficiency.

[0004] In the prior art, there are problems such as incomplete filtration and complex maintenance in the treatment of raw water. For example, the isolation net is easy to be blocked and the dirt cannot be automatically cleaned. At the same time, it is impossible to maintain a stable water intake according to the change of water level, and it is impossible to perform multi-stage filtration operations on raw water. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pumping station, which can effectively solve the problems that it is impossible to maintain a stable water intake according to the change of water level and it is impossible to perform multi-stage filtration operations on raw water.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a filtering device for a water intake of a raw water filtration pumping station, including a first housing, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first housing, a second housing is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the first housing, and a filtering component and a cleaning component are arranged on the inner surface of the first housing; The filtering component includes a first fixing plate fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing, a suction mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the first housing, a first filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the first fixing plate, a floating mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the first filtering mechanism, a chemical dosing mechanism is arranged on the inner surfaces of the first housing and the second housing, a knocking mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the suction mechanism, and a second filtering mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the first housing.

[0007] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes two turbine housings fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing, turbine rods are rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the two turbine housings, a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two turbine housings, a second connecting pipe fixedly connected to the first housing is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the two turbine housings together, a first solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe, and a suction pump is fixedly installed at the left end of the second connecting pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the first filtering mechanism includes a hemispherical net fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first fixing plate. The inner surface of the hemispherical net is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate. The upper end of the second fixing plate is rotatably connected to a hemispherical block. The inner surface of the hemispherical block is fixedly connected to a round rod fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod located on the right. The inner surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the floating mechanism includes a first communicating pipe fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the hemispherical net and the first housing. A second communicating pipe is slidably connected to the outer surface of the first communicating pipe. The upper end of the second communicating pipe is fixedly connected to a leak hole block. An airbag is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leak hole block. A second solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the first communicating pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the drug adding mechanism includes a circular cover fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing. A spiral rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the circular cover. A first gear set is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the turbine rod located on the right and the spiral rod. A hopper is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the second housing. A third connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the hopper and the circular cover.

[0011] Preferably, the knocking mechanism includes a fixing rod fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turbine rod located on the right. A spherical rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixing rod. A spring piece is fixedly connected to the front ends of the fixing rod and the spherical rod.

[0012] Preferably, the second filtering mechanism includes an inclined plate fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the first housing. A corrugated plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined plate. A plurality of blocking plates are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plate. A plurality of filtering holes are formed in the upper end of the inclined plate.

[0013] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a chute plate fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the first housing. A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner surface of the chute plate. A scraping mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the round rod. A first collection frame is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second housing. A second collection frame is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the first housing.

[0014] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a reciprocating rod slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate. A scraper is slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod and is also slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate. A second gear set is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the turbine rod located on the left and the reciprocating rod. Two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the first housing. The rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a placement plate.

[0015] Preferably, the scraping mechanism includes two arc-shaped plates fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod. The upper end of the second fixing plate penetrates through and extends to the left end of the first housing and is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting pipe. A third solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fourth connecting pipe.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the present invention, through the synergistic effect of the first filtering mechanism and the second filtering mechanism, multi-stage filtering operation of raw water is realized. The first filtering mechanism preliminarily filters large particulate impurities by using the anti-impact mechanism of the hemispherical net and the hemispherical block. The second filtering mechanism enables water to achieve multi-stage filtering in the same filter net, and performs step-by-step filtering through filter holes with different apertures, separates impurities according to size and retains them in a specific space, can effectively remove impurities in water, ensure the purity of the filtered water quality, reduce the blockage of the filter net at the same time, and improve the filtering efficiency and the reliability of filtering.

[0017] In the present invention, by providing a floating mechanism, with the cooperation of the leak hole block and the airbag, it can follow the change of the water level, maintain a stable water inflow, effectively cope with the water level fluctuation, ensure the water flow stability during the filtering process, provide a continuous and balanced water source for the subsequent filtering operation, ensure the efficient operation of the water intake pump station, improve the overall filtering effect and reduce the problem of unstable water intake caused by the water level change.

[0018] In the present invention, by providing a dosing mechanism and a knocking mechanism, it can automatically dose the filtered water during the pumping process, perform disinfection operation on the purified water, realize the automatic feeding and mixing of granular calcium chloride, thereby effectively improving the purification effect of the water quality.

[0019] In the present invention, by providing a cleaning mechanism and a scraping mechanism, under the action of the arc-shaped plate and the scraper, it can realize the cleaning operation of the impurities generated by multi-stage filtering, automatically and efficiently clean the retained large particulate debris, avoid the blockage of the filter net, ensure the stability of the filtering efficiency, and the debris cleaned down is centrally collected and discharged, reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structures of the filtering component and the cleaning component of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the suction mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion effect of the first filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the floating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the sectional structure of the dosing mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8Schematic structural diagram of the knocking mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 Schematic structural diagram of the second filtering mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 Schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 Schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the scraping mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 Schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the first collection box and the second collection box of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Outer shell one; 2. Reinforcing plate; 3. Filter assembly; 31. Fixed plate one; 32. Suction mechanism; 321. Turbine housing; 322. Turbine rod; 323. Connecting pipe one; 324. Connecting pipe two; 325. Pump; 326. Solenoid valve one; 33. First filtering mechanism; 331. Fixed plate two; 332. Hemispherical block; 333. Hemispherical net; 334. Round rod; 335. Connecting pipe three; 34. Floating mechanism; 341. Connecting pipe one; 342. Connecting pipe two; 343. Leakage hole block; 344. Airbag; 345. Solenoid valve two; 35. Chemical adding mechanism; 351. Circular cover; 352. Screw rod; 353. Gear set one; 354. Connecting pipe three; 355. Hopper; 36. Knocking mechanism; 361. Fixed rod; 362. Sphere rod; 363. Spring piece; 37. Second filtering mechanism; 371. Inclined plate; 372. Corrugated plate; 373. Filter hole; 374. Baffle plate; 4. Cleaning assembly; 41. Slide groove plate; 42. Cleaning mechanism; 421. Reciprocating rod; 422. Gear set two; 423. Scraper; 424. Spring telescopic rod; 425. Placing plate; 43. Scraping mechanism; 431. Arc plate; 432. Connecting pipe four; 433. Solenoid valve three; 44. First collection box; 45. Second collection box; 5. Outer shell two. Detailed implementation manners

[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the detailed implementation manners.

[0023] Example 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, a filtering device for the water intake of a raw water filtering water intake pump station includes an outer shell one 1, a reinforcing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer shell one 1, an outer shell two 5 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper end of the outer shell one 1, and a filter assembly 3 and a cleaning assembly 4 are arranged on the inner surface of the outer shell one 1.

[0024] In the process of implementation of this embodiment, the first housing 1 and the second housing 5 are placed in the water area of raw water. During the process of the pump station extracting raw water, the filtering component 3 will perform multi-stage filtering on the debris in the raw water, and perform a chemical dosing operation on the filtered water. At the same time, the cleaning component 4 will effectively clean the filtered impurities.

[0025] Specifically, in order to achieve multi-stage filtering of raw water, refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 9 , in this embodiment, the filtering component 3 includes a first fixing plate 31 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing 1. The inner surface of the first housing 1 is provided with a suction mechanism 32. The inner surface of the first fixing plate 31 is provided with a first filtering mechanism 33. The inner surface of the first filtering mechanism 33 is provided with a floating mechanism 34. The inner surfaces of the first housing 1 and the second housing 5 are jointly provided with a chemical dosing mechanism 35. The outer surface of the suction mechanism 32 is provided with a knocking mechanism 36. The inner surface of the first housing 1 is provided with a second filtering mechanism 37.

[0026] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , in this embodiment, the suction mechanism 32 includes two turbine housings 321 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first housing 1. The inner surfaces of the two turbine housings 321 are both rotatably connected with turbine rods 322. The inner surfaces of the two turbine housings 321 are both fixedly connected with a first connecting pipe 323. The inner surfaces of the two turbine housings 321 are jointly fixedly connected with a second connecting pipe 324 fixedly connected to the first housing 1. A first solenoid valve 326 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second connecting pipe 324. A pump 325 is fixedly installed at the left end of the second connecting pipe 324.

[0027] During the implementation process, when the pump station extracts raw water, at this time, the pump 325 is started, so that the pump 325 generates suction in the second connecting pipe 324, and the water in the first housing 1 is introduced into the turbine housing 321 through the first connecting pipe 323. Under the impact of the water flow, the turbine rod 322 can rotate.

[0028] Secondly, the flow direction of the water is controlled by the first solenoid valve 326, so that the turbine rods 322 in the two turbine housings 321 can rotate independently.

[0029] The above-mentioned turbine rod 322 and turbine housing 321 both belong to mature technical means and conventional technical designs in the prior art, and will not be elaborated in this solution.

[0030] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 6, in this embodiment, the floating mechanism 34 includes a first connecting pipe 341 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 and the outer shell 1. The outer surface of the first connecting pipe 341 is slidably connected to a second connecting pipe 342. The upper end of the second connecting pipe 342 is fixedly connected to a leakage hole block 343. The outer surface of the leakage hole block 343 is fixedly connected to an airbag 344. The inner surface of the first connecting pipe 341 is fixedly installed with a second solenoid valve 345.

[0031] During the implementation process, when the outer shell 1 is placed in the set water area, the leakage hole block 343 on the second connecting pipe 342 can always float with the buoyancy provided by the airbag 344. A part of the leakage hole block 343 floats on the water surface, and the other part is always below the water surface. It can follow the change of the water level, maintain a stable water inflow, effectively cope with the water level fluctuation, ensure the water flow stability during the filtration process, provide a continuous and balanced water source for the subsequent filtration operation, ensure the efficient operation of the water intake pump station, improve the overall filtration effect and reduce the problem of unstable water intake caused by the water level change.

[0032] Secondly, the second solenoid valve 345 can control whether the device intakes water.

[0033] Further, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , in this embodiment, the first filtration mechanism 33 includes a hemispherical net 333 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first fixing plate 31. The inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate 331. The upper end of the second fixing plate 331 is rotatably connected to a hemispherical block 332. The inner surface of the hemispherical block 332 is fixedly connected to a round rod 334 fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod 322 located on the right. The inner surface of the first fixing plate 31 is fixedly connected to a third connecting pipe 335.

[0034] Further, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 9 , in this embodiment, the second filtration mechanism 37 includes an inclined plate 371 fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the outer shell 1. The inner surface of the inclined plate 371 is fixedly connected to a corrugated plate 372. The upper end of the inclined plate 371 is fixedly connected to a plurality of blocking plates 374. A plurality of filtration holes 373 are opened at the upper end of the inclined plate 371.

[0035] During the implementation process, the water entering through the floating mechanism 34 will flow into the space formed by the hemispherical net 333 and the hemispherical block 332. Since the outer surface of the hemispherical block 332 is an arc surface, the water can be evenly distributed on the outer surface of the hemispherical block 332. The solenoid valve one 326 controls the flow direction of the water, causing the turbine rod 322 on the right to rotate. During the rotation process, the hemispherical block 332 is driven to rotate, and the partition plate on the hemispherical block 332 can drive the raw water to sputter and impact against the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333. As a result, the large particles in the water can be retained on the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333 under the action of the counter-impact. The water after preliminary filtration will fall on the upper end of the fixed plate one 31 through the hemispherical net 333 and, under the action of gravity, fall on the inclined plate 371 and the corrugated plate 372 through the connecting pipe three 335. At this time, the water will be in the groove at the intersection of the inclined plate 371 and the corrugated plate 372. As the water continuously increases, the water will flow to the right and, during the flowing process, pass through the filter holes 373 in sequence. The filter holes 373 can filter the sundries one by one according to the aperture size. The filtered impurities will be retained in the space formed by the inclined plate 371 and the blocking plate 374. The large particles are initially filtered out by the counter-impact, ensuring that the impurities are retained on the inner surface of the filter net. The filtered water flows step by step under the action of gravity, passes through the intersection area of the inclined plate 371 and the corrugated plate 372, and is gradually filtered through the filter holes 373 with different apertures. The impurities are separated by size and retained in a specific space, which can effectively remove the impurities in the water, achieve a higher filtration accuracy through step-by-step filtration, reduce the blockage of the filter net through the counter-impact mechanism, improve the filtration efficiency and the reliability of the device, and realize multiple filtration operations on one filter plate, reducing the use cost and maintenance.

[0036] Secondly, after multi-stage filtration, the water will enter the bottom of the outer shell one 1 through the concave holes on the inclined plate 371.

[0037] The aperture of the above-mentioned filter holes 373 gradually becomes smaller along the inclined direction, and at the same time, the aperture of the filter holes 373 at the same position is the same.

[0038] Embodiment 2. Specifically, in order to remove the particulate calcium chloride in the filtered water, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, the dosing mechanism 35 includes a circular cover 351 fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell one 1. A screw rod 352 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the circular cover 351. A gear set one 353 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the turbine rod 322 on the right and the screw rod 352. A hopper 355 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the outer shell two 5. A communicating pipe three 354 is fixedly connected to the inner surfaces of the hopper 355 and the circular cover 351.

[0039] Furthermore, refer to Figure 3 andFigure 8 In this embodiment, the knocking mechanism 36 includes a fixed rod 361 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the right turbine rod 322. A spherical rod 362 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the fixed rod 361. A spring piece 363 is fixedly connected to the front ends of both the fixed rod 361 and the spherical rod 362.

[0040] During the implementation process, when the right turbine rod 322 rotates, it drives the screw rod 352 to rotate in the circular cover 351 under the transmission of the first gear set 353. Then, the granular calcium chloride in the hopper 355 falls into the inner cavity of the circular cover 351 through the third connecting pipe 354. Under the action of the extrusion and screw conveying, the granular calcium chloride falls through the pipeline to the bottom of the first housing 1 and is mixed with the filtered water to disinfect the purified water.

[0041] Secondly, when the right turbine rod 322 rotates, it drives the spherical rod 362 on the fixed rod 361 to rotate. At the same time, the third connecting pipe 354 is within the rotation range of the spherical rod 362. So that when the spherical rod 362 rotates, it knocks and vibrates the third connecting pipe 354 through the deformation force of the spring piece 363, preventing blockage of the third connecting pipe 354 and the hopper 355, realizing the automatic feeding and mixing of granular calcium chloride, and thus effectively improving the purification effect of water quality.

[0042] The above-mentioned screw rod 352 and circular cover 351 constitute a screw conveyor in the prior art.

[0043] The above-mentioned hopper 355 is a mature technical means and equipment in the prior art. In this solution, it meets the requirements that its top can be opened and it has good sealing performance.

[0044] Embodiment 3. Specifically, in order to clean the debris after multi-stage filtration, refer to Figure 3 、 Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12 In this embodiment, the cleaning assembly 4 includes a chute plate 41 fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the first housing 1. A cleaning mechanism 42 is arranged on the inner surface of the chute plate 41. A scraping mechanism 43 is arranged on the outer surface of the round rod 334. A first collection frame 44 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second housing 5. A second collection frame 45 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the first housing 1.

[0045] Furthermore, refer to Figure 11 In this embodiment, the scraping mechanism 43 includes two arc-shaped plates 431 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod 334. The upper end of the second fixing plate 331 penetrates through and extends to the left end of the first housing 1 and is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting pipe 432. An electromagnetic valve three 433 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the fourth connecting pipe 432.

[0046] During implementation, as the round rod 334 rotates, it drives the arc-shaped plate 431 to rotate and scrape on the inner surface of the hemispherical net 333, enabling the arc-shaped plate 431 to clean the large particle debris that has stayed, preventing the hemispherical net 333 from being blocked. The debris cleaned will fall on the upper end of the second fixing plate 331. By activating the third solenoid valve 433, the debris can fall into the fourth connecting pipe 432 under the rotational action of the arc-shaped plate 431 and finally reach the first collection box 44.

[0047] The above-mentioned first solenoid valve 326, second solenoid valve 345, and third solenoid valve 433 are all mature control technology means and devices in the prior art, and the internal structure, principle, and connection method thereof will not be elaborated in this solution.

[0048] Further, referring to Figure 3 and Figure 10 , in this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism 42 includes a reciprocating rod 421 slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate 41. A scraper 423 slidably connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating rod 421 is also slidably connected to the inner surface of the chute plate 41. A second gear set 422 is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the left turbine rod 322 and the reciprocating rod 421. Two spring telescopic rods 424 are fixedly connected to the front part of the inner surface of the first housing 1, and a placement plate 425 is fixedly connected to the rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods 424 together.

[0049] During implementation, when it is necessary to clean the debris staying on the second filtering mechanism 37, through the control of the first solenoid valve 326 at this time, the pumped water enters the turbine housing 321 on the left, driving the left turbine rod 322 to rotate. Under the transmission of the second gear set 422, the reciprocating rod 421 is driven to rotate. Since the reciprocating rod 421 and the scraper 423 are slidably connected, the scraper 423 can slide on the inner surface of the chute plate 41 and clean the debris staying on the inclined plate 371 and the corrugated plate 372. When the scraper 423 moves forward, the convex block at the front end will push the placement plate 425 forward, causing the spring telescopic rod 424 to be in a compressed state. Subsequently, the cleaned debris will be directly pushed into the second collection box 45, automatically and efficiently cleaning the staying large particle debris, preventing the filter screen from being blocked, ensuring the stability of the filtering efficiency, collecting and discharging the cleaned debris centrally, and reducing the frequency of manual cleaning and maintenance costs.

[0050] The above-mentioned reciprocating rod 421 and scraper 423 constitute a ball screw mechanism in the prior art.

[0051] The above-mentioned first gear set 353 and second gear set 422 are both composed of two bevel gears.

[0052] Workflow: During use, stable water inlet is achieved through the floating mechanism 34, and the raw water undergoes multi-stage filtration under the action of the first filtration mechanism 33 and the second filtration mechanism 37. Subsequently, during the suction process by the suction mechanism 32, the dosing mechanism 35 and the knocking mechanism 36 can add drugs to the filtered water for disinfection operations, and the cleaning mechanism 42 and the scraping mechanism 43 can automatically clean the debris filtered out.

[0053] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification only illustrates the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of the present invention claimed is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pump station, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the shell one (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing plate (2), the upper left portion of the shell one (1) is fixedly connected to the shell two (5), and the inner surface of the shell one (1) is provided with a filtering component (3) and a cleaning component (4); The filter assembly (3) comprises a fixing plate 1 (31) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the shell 1 (1); the inner surface of the shell 1 (1) is provided with a suction mechanism (32); the inner surface of the fixing plate 1 (31) is provided with a filtering mechanism 1 (33); the inner surface of the filtering mechanism 1 (33) is provided with a floating mechanism (34); the inner surfaces of the shell 1 (1) and the shell 2 (5) are jointly provided with a dosing mechanism (35); the outer surface of the suction mechanism (32) is provided with a knocking mechanism (36); and the inner surface of the shell 1 (1) is provided with a filtering mechanism 2 (37).

2. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration water intake pump station according to claim 1, characterized in that: The suction mechanism (32) comprises two turbine shells (321) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the outer shell one (1); the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are both rotatably connected to turbine rods (322); the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are both fixedly connected to connecting pipe one (323); the inner surfaces of the two turbine shells (321) are commonly fixedly connected to connecting pipe two (324) fixedly connected to the outer shell one (1); the outer surface of the connecting pipe two (324) is fixedly mounted with electromagnetic valve one (326); and the left end of the connecting pipe two (324) is fixedly mounted with a suction pump (325).

3. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration water intake pump station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filtering mechanism one (33) comprises a hemispherical net (333) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the fixing plate one (31); the inner surface of the hemispherical net (333) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate two (331); the upper end of the fixing plate two (331) is rotatably connected to a hemispherical block (332); the inner surface of the hemispherical block (332) is fixedly connected to a round rod (334) fixedly connected to the upper end of the turbine rod (322) located on the right; and the inner surface of the fixing plate one (31) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe three (335).

4. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration water intake pump station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The floating mechanism (34) comprises a connecting pipe 1 (341) fixedly connected to the hemispherical net (333) and the inner surface of the shell 1 (1); a connecting pipe 2 (342) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1 (341); a leak block (343) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe 2 (342); an air bag (344) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the leak block (343); and a solenoid valve 2 (345) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the connecting pipe 1 (341).

5. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration water intake pump station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The dosing mechanism (35) comprises a circular cover (351) fixedly connected to the inner surface of the first shell (1); the inner surface of the circular cover (351) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (352); the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) and the outer surface of the screw rod (352) located on the right are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set (353); a hopper (355) is fixedly mounted on the inner surface of the second shell (5); and a connecting pipe (354) is jointly fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hopper (355) and the inner surface of the circular cover (351).

6. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 2, characterized in that: The knocking mechanism (36) comprises a fixed rod (361) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) located at the right part, the inner surface of the fixed rod (361) is rotatably connected to the spherical rod (362), and the front ends of the fixed rod (361) and the spherical rod (362) are fixedly connected to a spring sheet (363).

7. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pump station according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second filtering mechanism (37) comprises an inclined plate (371) fixedly connected to the left and right parts of the inner surface of the first housing (1); a wave plate (372) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inclined plate (371); a plurality of blocking plates (374) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined plate (371); and a plurality of filtering holes (373) are provided at the upper end of the inclined plate (371).

8. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 7, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (4) comprises a slide plate (41) fixedly connected to the front portion of the inner surface of the first shell (1); a cleaning mechanism (42) is provided on the inner surface of the slide plate (41); a scraping mechanism (43) is provided on the outer surface of the round rod (334); a collecting frame (44) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the second shell (5); and a collecting frame (45) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the first shell (1).

9. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (42) comprises a reciprocating rod (421) slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate (41); the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (421) is slidably connected to a scraper (423) slidably connected to the inner surface of the slide plate (41); the outer surface of the turbine rod (322) and the outer surface of the reciprocating rod (421) located on the left are jointly fixedly connected to a gear set 2 (422); the front part of the inner surface of the housing 1 (1) is fixedly connected to two spring telescopic rods (424); the rear ends of the two spring telescopic rods (424) are jointly fixedly connected to a placement plate (425).

10. A filtering device for a water inlet of a raw water filtration pumping station according to claim 8, characterized in that: The scraping mechanism (43) comprises two arc-shaped plates (431) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the round rod (334); the upper end of the second fixed plate (331) penetrates and extends to the left end of the first housing (1) and is fixedly connected to a fourth connecting pipe (432); the inner surface of the fourth connecting pipe (432) is fixedly mounted with a third solenoid valve (433).

Citation Information

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