Pier fire protection device and bridge supporting system

By installing an annular dual track, flame composite detector and flame isolation mechanism on the bridge pier, the problem of rapid detection and isolation of the fire source in the early stage of the bridge pier fire is solved, and effective protection of the bridge is achieved.

CN120061223APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30HEFEI UNIV OF TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510417398.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-03
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The early stages of the pier fire cannot be quickly detected and isolated from the fire source, resulting in an increased risk of bridge damage.

Method used

A bridge pier fire protection device is designed, including an annular dual track, a flame composite detector, a flame isolation mechanism and a signal processing system. The flame composite detector monitors the temperature in real time, and when a hazard threshold is reached, the signal processing system controls the dual roller assembly to move above the flame and unfolds the isolation assembly to isolate the flame.

Benefits of technology

Early rapid detection of bridge pier fires and fire source isolation are achieved, reducing the risk of bridge damage and improving the protection range of bridges.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a pier fire protection device and a bridge supporting system.The pier fire protection device comprises annular double rails installed on the surface of a pier; the flame composite detectors are installed on the surface of the bridge pier, and each flame composite detector can detect the temperatures of all positions in the detection range in real time; the flame isolation mechanism comprises a double-roller assembly and an isolation assembly, the double-roller assembly is installed in the annular double rails and can move to the position over any flame composite detector, and the isolation assembly is installed on the double-roller assembly and is used for isolating flames after being unfolded; and the signal processing system is used for receiving the temperature data sent by each flame composite detector, determining a target flame composite detector when the highest temperature data exceeds a danger threshold value, controlling the double-roller assembly to move to the position over the target flame composite detector and controlling the isolation assembly to unfold. A fire disaster is detected through the flame composite detector, and the flame isolation mechanism is controlled through the signal processing system to isolate flames.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of pier fire protection, and particularly to a pier fire protection device and a bridge support system. Background Art

[0002] Bridges are essential architectural structures in the fields of infrastructure construction such as highways, railways, and waterways. They are an important part of transportation, carrying a large number of vehicles and pedestrians. Piers are key structures that support bridges. Due to being exposed to the natural environment all year round and the traffic pressure they bear, these structures face various safety hazards, including the risk of fire. When a fire occurs in a pier, it usually starts at the pier and spreads upward to the bridge. This may cause direct damage to the bridge structure, such as a reduction in material strength and local deformation. If the fire cannot be stopped in a timely and effective manner, it may even lead to the collapse of the bridge, triggering more serious safety accidents. Therefore, the early detection of pier fires and timely response measures are particularly important.

[0003] Currently, most of the existing bridge fire monitoring and protection systems adopt traditional manual monitoring and simple alarm mechanisms. The detection system often relies on manual discovery of fires, with a long response time, which is prone to missed alarms and false alarms. In addition, the existing methods for extinguishing pier fires usually require external intervention and cannot quickly and effectively carry out irrigation or isolation measures, resulting in the inability to control the fire source in a timely manner at the initial stage of the fire, thereby increasing the risk of bridge damage. For the problem that the fire source in the early stage of pier fires cannot be quickly detected and isolated, no effective solution has been proposed yet. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In the present invention, a pier fire protection device and a bridge support system are provided to solve the problem that the fire source in the early stage of pier fires cannot be quickly detected and isolated.

[0005] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a pier fire protection device, including:

[0006] A circular double track fixedly installed on the surface of the pier and horizontally arranged;

[0007] A plurality of flame composite detectors fixedly installed on the surface of the pier, which are located directly below the circular double track and horizontally evenly distributed. Each flame composite detector can detect the temperature at various locations within its detection range in real time, and the multiple detection ranges can cover the circumference of the pier when superimposed horizontally;

[0008] A flame isolation mechanism, which includes a double roller assembly and an isolation assembly. The double roller assembly is rollingly installed in the circular double track and can move to directly above any flame composite detector. The isolation assembly is installed on the double roller assembly and is used to isolate the flame after being deployed;

[0009] A signal processing system is configured to receive temperature data sent by each flame composite detector, determine the target flame composite detector that provides the highest temperature data when the highest temperature data exceeds a danger threshold, and control the double-roller assembly to move directly above the target flame composite detector and control the isolation assembly to deploy.

[0010] In some embodiments thereof, the double-roller assembly includes:

[0011] Four rollers, a first servo motor, and an I-shaped connecting frame. The four rollers are respectively rotatably mounted at the four ends of the I-shaped connecting frame and are in the same rolling plane. The four rollers are in rolling contact with the upper and lower tracks of the annular double track in pairs. The first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the I-shaped connecting frame, and the signal processing system controls the rotation of the rollers through the first servo motor to achieve the movement of the double-roller assembly.

[0012] In some embodiments thereof, the double-roller assembly further includes at least one fixing member. Each fixing member includes a controllable telescopic rod and a brake pad. The fixed end of the controllable telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the I-shaped connecting frame and the movable end is fixedly connected to the brake pad. The brake pad is parallel to the annular double track, and the signal processing system controls the relative fixation of the I-shaped connecting frame and the annular double track through the controllable telescopic rod.

[0013] In some embodiments thereof, the isolation assembly includes a horizontal isolation assembly. The horizontal isolation assembly includes a horizontal fire curtain and a pair of isolation driving members. The deployment of the isolation assembly includes the deployment of the horizontal fire curtain. Each isolation driving member includes a horizontal telescopic rod. The two ends of the first side of the horizontal fire curtain are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods, and the two ends of the second side of the horizontal fire curtain are respectively fixedly connected to the movable ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods. The fixed ends of the horizontal telescopic rods are relatively fixed to the I-shaped connecting frame, and the signal processing system controls the horizontal telescopic rods to extend to achieve the deployment of the horizontal fire curtain.

[0014] In some embodiments thereof, the horizontal telescopic rod is an electric telescopic rod;

[0015] Alternatively, the horizontal telescopic rod is a non-electric telescopic rod. The isolation driving member further includes an installation bin, a second servo motor, two driving wheels, and a tape steel belt. The installation bin is fixedly mounted on the I-shaped connecting frame. The fixed end of the horizontal telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation bin. A first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation bin. The tape steel belt is wound around the first rotating shaft. The outer end of the tape steel belt extends into the horizontal telescopic rod and is fixedly connected to the movable end of the horizontal telescopic rod. The two driving wheels are both rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation bin and are respectively pressed against the two surfaces of the tape steel belt. The second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation bin and the output shaft is coaxially fixed to one of the driving wheels.

[0016] In some of these embodiments, the isolation component further includes a vertical isolation component, which includes a vertical fire curtain, a second rotating shaft, and a third servo motor. The unfolding of the isolation component further includes the unfolding of the vertical fire curtain. The second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the I-shaped connecting frame. The second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the auxiliary rotating shaft. The vertical fire curtain is wound around the second rotating shaft. The third servo motor is fixedly installed on the I-shaped connecting frame. The output end of the third servo motor is coaxially fixed to the second rotating shaft. The signal processing system rotates the second rotating shaft to realize the unfolding of the vertical fire curtain.

[0017] In some of these embodiments, the included angle formed between the two horizontal telescopic rods is 60 degrees. The length of the vertical fire curtain is greater than the height of the annular double track. The width of the vertical fire curtain is at least greater than the detection range of one flame composite detector in the horizontal direction.

[0018] In some of these embodiments, the materials of both the vertical fire curtain and the horizontal fire curtain are glass fiber, and the materials of both the I-shaped connecting frame and the second rotating shaft are rubber.

[0019] In some of these embodiments, the double roller assembly further includes a plurality of auxiliary rollers. The plurality of auxiliary rollers are all rotatably installed on the I-shaped connecting frame, and the plurality of auxiliary rollers are all in rolling contact with the surface of the bridge pier.

[0020] In a second aspect, a bridge support system is proposed in the present invention, which includes a bridge pier and the bridge pier fire protection device described in the first aspect. The bridge pier fire protection device is installed on the bridge pier.

[0021] Compared with the related art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. Multiple flame composite detectors can detect the temperature at various places around the bridge pier in real time and send temperature data to the signal processing system. Once a fire occurs at a certain place around the bridge pier, the highest temperature data detected by the flame composite detector closest to it will exceed the danger threshold. After the signal processing system detects it, it will quickly determine the target flame composite detector providing the highest temperature data and activate the flame isolation mechanism, which can quickly detect the occurrence of the fire. And in this process, the signal processing system will send corresponding electrical signals to the double roller assembly and the isolation component respectively. The double roller assembly first moves the isolation component along the annular double track to directly above the target flame composite detector, and then the isolation component unfolds to isolate the flame, solving the problem that the fire source cannot be quickly detected and isolated in the early stage of the bridge pier fire, and reducing the risk of bridge damage.

[0023] 2. Further, during the deployment of the isolation component, the vertical fire curtain in the isolation component will deploy vertically downward to protect the surface of the pier from fire, and the horizontal fire curtain in the isolation component will deploy horizontally to protect the bottom of the bridge from fire. It can not only protect the surface of the pier, but also take into account the protection of the bottom of the bridge, improving the protection range of the bridge.

[0024] Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the following drawings and description to make other features, objects, and advantages of the present application more concise and understandable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the pier fire protection device provided in this embodiment;

[0026] Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the double roller assembly in this embodiment;

[0027] Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the annular double track in this embodiment;

[0028] Figure 4 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the horizontal fire curtain in this embodiment;

[0029] Figure 5 is a flowchart of the usage steps of the pier fire protection device provided in this embodiment.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Annular double track; 2. Double roller assembly; 21. First pulley; 22. Second pulley; 23. First servo motor; 24. Controllable telescopic rod; 25. I-shaped connecting frame; 26. Signal processing system; 27. Auxiliary roller; 3. Isolation component; 31. Second servo motor; 32. Driving wheel; 33. Tape steel strip; 34. Horizontal telescopic rod; 4. Fire composite detector; 5. Vertical fire curtain; 6. Horizontal fire curtain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0031] To more clearly understand the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present application, the present application will be described and illustrated below with reference to the drawings and embodiments.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms involved in this application shall have the general meanings understood by those with ordinary skills in the technical field to which this application belongs. In this application, words such as "a", "an", "one kind", "the", "these" and the like do not indicate a limitation in quantity, and they can be singular or plural. The terms "comprising", "including", "having" and any variants thereof involved in this application are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or modules (units) is not limited to the listed steps or modules (units), but may include unlisted steps or modules (units), or may include other steps or modules (units) inherent in these processes, methods, products or devices. The terms "connected", "coupled" and the like involved in this application are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether directly or indirectly. The term "plurality" involved in this application means two or more. "And / or" describes the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, "A and / or B" can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. Usually, the character " / " indicates that the objects associated before and after are in an "or" relationship. The terms "first", "second", "third" and the like involved in this application are only used to distinguish similar objects and do not represent a specific order for the objects.

[0033] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, in this embodiment, a pier fire protection device is provided, which includes an annular double track 1, a flame composite detector 4, a flame isolation mechanism, a signal processing system 26, a fixing component and an auxiliary roller 27.

[0034] The annular double track 1 is horizontally arranged and fixedly installed on the surface of the pier. The annular double track 1 is divided into an upper track and a lower track. The cross-sections of the upper track and the lower track are both rectangular and there is a certain distance between them. Communication ports are provided on the facing surfaces of the upper track and the lower track to install the flame isolation structure.

[0035] A plurality of flame composite detectors 4 are all fixedly installed on the surface of the pier. They are located directly below the annular double track 1 and are horizontally evenly distributed. Each flame composite detector 4 can detect the temperature at each location within its detection range in real time. The detection range of the flame composite detector 4 is a downward conical range. The plurality of detection ranges overlap in the horizontal direction to cover the circumference of the pier, that is, any angle on the circumference of the pier is covered by the detection range of at least one flame composite detector 4.

[0036] The flame isolation mechanism includes a double-roller assembly 2 and an isolation assembly 3. The double-roller assembly 2 is rotatably installed within an annular double track 1 and can move directly above any flame composite detector 4. The isolation assembly 3 is installed on the double-roller assembly 2 and is used to isolate the flame after being deployed.

[0037] The signal processing system 26 is configured to receive the temperature data transmitted by each flame composite detector 4. When the highest temperature data exceeds the danger threshold, it determines the target flame composite detector 4 that provides the highest temperature data, and controls the double-roller assembly 2 to move directly above the target flame composite detector 4 and controls the isolation assembly 3 to deploy.

[0038] Referring Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the double-roller assembly 2 includes four rollers, a first servo motor 23, and an I-shaped connecting frame 25. The four rollers are respectively rotatably installed at the four ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 25 and are in the same rolling plane. The four rollers are divided into a pair of first rollers 21 and a pair of second rollers 22. The four rollers are in rolling contact with the upper and lower tracks of the annular double track 1 in pairs. The two first rollers 21 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the first head of the I-shaped connecting frame 25 through auxiliary rotating shafts, and the two second rollers 22 are also respectively rotatably installed at both ends of the second head of the I-shaped connecting frame 25 through auxiliary rotating shafts. Multiple auxiliary rotating shafts are perpendicular to the surface of the bridge pier. The I-shaped connecting frame 25 is located at the interval between the upper track and the lower track, and its four ends respectively penetrate into two communication ports. The signal processing system 26 is installed on the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The signal processing system 26 is electrically connected to the first servo motor 23. The output shaft of the first servo motor 23 is coaxially fixed to the auxiliary rotating shaft on the first roller 21. The signal processing system 26 controls the rotation of the rollers through the first servo motor 23 to achieve the movement of the double-roller assembly 2. When the double-roller assembly 2 needs to move, the signal processing system 26 controls the rotation of the auxiliary rotating shaft by sending corresponding electrical signals to the first servo motor 23, thereby driving the rotation of the first roller 21, and finally giving the double-roller assembly 2 sufficient power to move it along the annular track 1.

[0039] Further, to enhance the stability of the double-roller assembly 2, the double-roller assembly 2 further includes at least one fixing member. Each fixing member includes a controllable telescopic rod 24 and a brake pad 28. The fixed end of the controllable telescopic rod 24 is fixedly installed at either end of the I-shaped connecting frame 25, and the movable end is fixedly connected to the brake pad 28. The brake pad 28 is parallel to the annular double track 1. The signal processing system 26 is electrically connected to the controllable telescopic rod 24. The signal processing system 26 controls the telescopic movement of the controllable telescopic rod 24 to manipulate the contact between the brake pad 28 and the annular double track 1, thereby quickly decelerating and fixing the I-shaped connecting frame 25 relative to the annular double track 1. Exemplarily, the double-roller assembly 2 further includes a plurality of auxiliary rollers 27. The plurality of auxiliary rollers 27 are all rotatably installed on the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The plurality of auxiliary rollers 27 are all in rolling contact with the surface of the bridge pier. The presence of the auxiliary rollers 27 can prevent the I-shaped connecting frame 25 from rubbing against the surface of the bridge pier, and when the double-roller assembly 2 passes through a bend on the annular double track 1, the auxiliary rollers 27 can provide a certain supporting force to the double-roller assembly 2.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, in this embodiment, the isolation component 3 includes a horizontal isolation component. The horizontal isolation component includes a horizontal fire curtain 6 and a pair of isolation driving components. The deployment of the isolation component 3 includes the deployment of the horizontal fire curtain 6. Each isolation driving component includes a horizontal telescopic rod 34. The two ends of the first side of the horizontal fire curtain 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods 34, and the two ends of the second side of the horizontal fire curtain 6 are respectively fixedly connected to the moving ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods 34. The fixed ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods 34 are respectively fixedly installed at both ends of the I-shaped connecting frame 25, and their moving ends can extend and deploy from the gap between the upper track and the lower track. The signal processing system 26 is electrically connected to the horizontal telescopic rod 34. The signal processing system 26 realizes the deployment of the horizontal fire curtain 6 by controlling the elongation of the horizontal telescopic rod 34. Before the horizontal fire curtain 6 is deployed, it contracts in the I-shaped connecting frame 25 together with the horizontal telescopic rod 34. When the horizontal isolation component needs to be deployed, the signal processing system 26 can send corresponding electrical signals to control the elongation of the two horizontal telescopic rods 34, and the horizontal fire curtain 6 will deploy together with the two horizontal telescopic rods 34. Further, the horizontal telescopic rod 34 is an electric telescopic rod and includes its own power source; or, the horizontal telescopic rod 34 is a non-electric telescopic rod, and the isolation driving component further includes an installation bin, a second servo motor 31, two driving wheels 32, and a tape steel belt 33. The installation bin is fixedly installed on the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The fixed end of the horizontal telescopic rod 34 is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation bin. A first rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation bin. The tape steel belt 33 is wound around the first rotating shaft. The outer end of the tape steel belt 33 extends into the horizontal telescopic rod 34 and is fixedly connected to the moving end of the horizontal telescopic rod 34. The two driving wheels 32 are both rotatably installed on the inner wall of the installation bin and are respectively pressed against the two surfaces of the tape steel belt 33. The rolling channel formed by the two driving wheels 32 is in the same horizontal plane as the horizontal telescopic rod 34. The second servo motor 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation bin and the output shaft is coaxially fixed to one of the driving wheels 32. The second servo motor 31 is electrically connected to the signal processing system 26. If the horizontal telescopic rod 34 itself does not contain a power source, the signal processing system 26 can send corresponding electrical signals to control the second servo motor to drive the driving wheel 32 to rotate. The driving wheel 32 can drive the outer end of the tape steel belt 33 to elongate through friction, and finally drive the moving end of the horizontal telescopic rod 34 to elongate.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the isolation component 3 further includes a vertical isolation component, which includes a vertical fire curtain 5, a second rotating shaft, and a third servo motor. The deployment of the isolation component 3 further includes the deployment of the vertical fire curtain 5. The second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the auxiliary rotating shaft. The second rotating shaft is located in the middle of the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The vertical fire curtain 5 is wound around the second rotating shaft. The third servo motor is fixedly installed on the I-shaped connecting frame 25. The output end of the third servo motor is coaxially fixed to the second rotating shaft. The signal processing system 26 realizes the deployment of the vertical fire curtain 5 by controlling the rotation of the second rotating shaft. When it is necessary to deploy the vertical fire curtain 5, the signal processing system 26 controls the rotation of the second rotating shaft by sending corresponding electrical signals to the third servo motor. Under the action of gravity, the outer end of the vertical fire curtain 5 will slowly extend downward and unfold. Similarly, when it is necessary to retract, the second rotating shaft can also be controlled to rotate in reverse, so as to roll the vertical fire curtain 5 back onto the second rotating shaft again.

[0042] Further, the included angle formed between the two horizontal telescopic rods 34 is 60 degrees. When installing the two horizontal telescopic rods 34 on the I-shaped connecting frame 25, the included angle between them is set to be approximately 60 degrees, so that the deployed horizontal fire curtain 6 forms a fan-shaped protection range, reasonably planning the laying area of the horizontal fire curtain 6, which is beneficial to saving production materials. The length of the vertical fire curtain 5 is greater than the height of the annular double track 1, and the width of the vertical fire curtain 5 is at least greater than the detection range of a flame composite detector 4 in the horizontal direction. In order to effectively isolate the flame, when the outer end of the vertical fire curtain 5 fully extends, its length needs to be greater than the height of the annular double track 1, and a fire has a certain range. It is possible that multiple adjacent flame composite detectors 4 also detect the same maximum temperature at the same time. At this time, because the width of the vertical fire curtain 5 is at least greater than the detection range of a flame composite detector 4 in the horizontal direction, no matter which flame composite detector 4 the double roller assembly 2 moves to, the flame can be effectively isolated. Exemplarily, the materials of the vertical fire curtain 5 and the horizontal fire curtain 5 are both fiberglass, and the materials of the I-shaped connecting frame 25 and the second rotating shaft are rubber. Fiberglass can remain stable at extremely high temperatures, with a long-term service temperature of up to 500 °C or more and an instantaneous temperature resistance of up to 800 °C, which can effectively isolate the flame to protect the bridge pier. When the double roller assembly 2 passes through the bend of the annular double track 1, due to the extrusion of the bridge pier surface, both the I-shaped connecting frame 25 and the second rotating shaft will deform. Therefore, a deformable rubber material is used for production.

[0043] To sum up, referring to Figure 5As shown, multiple flame composite detectors 4 can detect the temperature at various locations around the bridge pier in real time and send temperature data to the signal processing system 26. Once a fire breaks out at a certain location around the bridge pier, the highest temperature data detected by the flame composite detector 4 closest to it will exceed the danger threshold. After the signal processing system 26 detects this, it will quickly determine the target flame composite detector 4 that provides the highest temperature data and activate the flame isolation mechanism, which can quickly detect the occurrence of a fire. During this process, the signal processing system 26 will respectively send corresponding electrical signals to the double-roller assembly 2 and the isolation assembly 3. The double-roller assembly 2 first moves the isolation assembly 3 along the annular double track 1 to directly above the target flame composite detector 4, and then the isolation assembly 3 unfolds to isolate the flame, solving the problem that the fire source cannot be quickly detected and isolated in the early stage of bridge pier fire and reducing the risk of bridge damage.

[0044] Furthermore, during the unfolding process of the isolation assembly 3, the vertical fire curtain in the isolation assembly 3 will unfold vertically downward to protect the surface of the bridge pier from the impact of the fire, and the horizontal fire curtain in the isolation assembly 3 will unfold horizontally to protect the bottom of the bridge from the impact of the fire. It can not only protect the surface of the bridge pier, but also take into account the protection of the bottom of the bridge, improving the protection range of the bridge.

[0045] In this embodiment, a bridge support system is also provided, which includes the bridge pier fire protection device provided in this embodiment and the bridge pier, and the bridge pier fire protection device is installed on the bridge pier.

[0046] The bridge pier fire protection device can quickly detect the occurrence of a fire through the cooperation of the flame composite detector 4 and the signal processing system 26, and then isolate the flame through the flame isolation mechanism, reducing the risk of bridge damage. The bridge support system includes the bridge pier fire protection device provided in this embodiment and the bridge pier, and the bridge pier fire protection device is installed on the bridge pier. Using this bridge support system can reduce the risk of its own damage.

[0047] It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain this application, rather than to limit it. According to the embodiments provided in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of this application.

[0048] Obviously, the drawings are only some examples or embodiments of this application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, this application can also be applied to other similar situations based on these drawings without creative work. In addition, it can be understood that although the work done during this development process may be complex and time-consuming, for those of ordinary skill in the art, certain design, manufacturing, or production changes based on the technical content disclosed in this application are only conventional technical means and should not be regarded as insufficient disclosure of this application.

Claims

1. A bridge pier fire protection device, characterized in that: include: A circular double track (1) fixedly installed on the surface of the bridge pier and arranged horizontally; A plurality of flame composite detectors (4) fixedly mounted on the surface of the bridge pier, which are located directly below the annular double track (1) and are evenly distributed horizontally, each flame composite detector (4) can detect the temperature at each location within its detection range in real time, and the multiple detection ranges can be overlapped in the horizontal direction to cover the circumference of the bridge pier; The flame isolation mechanism comprises a double roller assembly (2) and an isolation assembly (3), wherein the double roller assembly (2) is rollingly mounted in a circular double track (1) and can be moved to the position directly above any flame composite detector (4), and the isolation assembly (3) is mounted on the double roller assembly (2) and is used to isolate the flame after being deployed; The signal processing system (26) is used to receive the temperature data sent by each flame composite detector (4), determine the target flame composite detector (4) providing the highest temperature data when the highest temperature data exceeds the danger threshold, and control the double roller assembly (2) to move to the top of the target flame composite detector (4) and control the isolation assembly (3) to unfold.

2. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The double roller assembly (2) comprises: Four rollers, a first servo motor (23) and an I-type connecting frame (25), the four rollers are respectively mounted on four ends of the I-type connecting frame (25) in a rolling manner and are located in the same rolling plane, the four rollers are in rolling contact with the upper and lower tracks of the annular double track (1) in pairs, the first servo motor (23) is fixedly mounted on the I-type connecting frame (25), and the signal processing system (26) controls the rotation of the rollers through the first servo motor (23) to realize the movement of the double roller assembly (2).

3. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double roller assembly (2) further comprises at least one fixed component, each fixed component comprising a controllable telescopic rod (24) and a brake pad (28), the fixed end of the controllable telescopic rod (24) being fixedly mounted on the I-shaped connecting frame (25) and the movable end being fixedly connected to the brake pad (28), the brake pad (28) being parallel to the annular double track (1), and the signal processing system (26) controlling the relative fixation of the I-shaped connecting frame (25) and the annular double track (1) through the controllable telescopic rod (24).

4. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The isolation assembly (3) comprises a horizontal isolation assembly, which comprises a horizontal fire curtain (6) and a pair of isolation drive components. The expansion of the isolation assembly (3) comprises the expansion of the horizontal fire curtain (6). Each isolation drive component comprises a horizontal telescopic rod (34). The two ends of a first side of the horizontal fire curtain (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the fixed ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods (34). The two ends of a second side of the horizontal fire curtain (6) are respectively fixedly connected to the movable ends of the two horizontal telescopic rods (34). The fixed end of the horizontal telescopic rod (34) is relatively fixed to the I-shaped connecting frame (25). The signal processing system (26) controls the horizontal telescopic rod (34) to extend so as to realize the expansion of the horizontal fire curtain (6).

5. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal telescopic rod (34) is an electric telescopic rod; Alternatively, the horizontal telescopic rod (34) is a non-electric telescopic rod, and the isolation drive component further comprises an installation chamber, a second servo motor (31), two drive wheels (32) and a tape measure steel belt (33); the installation chamber is fixedly mounted on the I-type connecting frame (25); the fixed end of the horizontal telescopic rod (34) is fixedly connected to the surface of the installation chamber; a first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation chamber; the tape measure steel belt (33) is wound around the first rotating shaft; the outer end of the tape measure steel belt (33) extends into the interior of the horizontal telescopic rod (34) and is fixedly connected to the movable end of the horizontal telescopic rod (34); the two drive wheels (32) are both rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation chamber and are respectively pressed against two surfaces of the tape measure steel belt (33); the second servo motor (31) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the installation chamber and the output shaft is coaxially fixed to one of the drive wheels (32).

6. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The isolation assembly (3) also includes a vertical isolation assembly, which includes a vertical fire curtain (5), a second rotating shaft and a third servo motor. The expansion of the isolation assembly (3) also includes the expansion of the vertical fire curtain (5). The second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the I-type connecting frame (25). The second rotating shaft is horizontally arranged and perpendicular to the auxiliary rotating shaft. The vertical fire curtain (5) is wound around the second rotating shaft. The third servo motor is fixedly mounted on the I-type connecting frame (25). The output end of the third servo motor is coaxially fixed with the second rotating shaft. The signal processing system (26) controls the second rotating shaft to rotate to achieve the expansion of the vertical fire curtain (5).

7. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The angle formed between the two horizontal telescopic rods (34) is 60 degrees, the length of the vertical fire curtain (5) is greater than the height of the annular double track (1), and the width of the vertical fire curtain (5) is at least greater than the detection range of a flame composite detector (4) in the horizontal direction.

8. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical fire curtain (5) and the horizontal fire curtain (5) are both made of glass fiber, and the I-shaped connecting frame (25) and the second rotating shaft are both made of rubber.

9. The bridge pier fire protection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The double roller assembly (2) further comprises a plurality of auxiliary rollers (27), wherein the plurality of auxiliary rollers (27) are all rotatably mounted on the I-shaped connecting frame (25), and the plurality of auxiliary rollers (27) are all in rolling contact with the surface of the bridge pier.

10. A bridge support system, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bridge pier and the bridge pier fire protection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the bridge pier fire protection device is installed on the bridge pier.