Large-diameter non-soil-squeezing high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile and mounting method thereof

By using solid waste materials and special microcapsules to prepare high-performance gelling materials, combined with special pile boots and drilling-drinkage tube-grouting technology, the contradiction between energy piles and thermal performance is solved, and energy piles with low carbon, high strength and high thermal performance are achieved, suitable for soft soil and hard soil layers.

CN120061323APending Publication Date: 2025-05-30CHINA POWER ENG CONSULTING GRP CORP EAST CHINA ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INST +2
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202311600546.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-11-28
Publication Date
2025-05-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a contradiction between the structural load and thermal performance of existing energy piles, resulting in low bearing capacity, thermal short circuit and poor thermal resistance. In order to improve strength and thermal resistance, a variety of reagents and high-performance concrete are needed, which violates the original intention of low carbon and environmental protection.

Method used

Solid waste materials are used as the main raw materials, high-performance gelling materials are prepared through various excitation methods, and special microcapsules are added to form a low-carbon and high-strength pipe pile main body. At the same time, the diameter of the pipe pile is expanded, and special pile boots and drilling-drinkage tube-grouting process are adopted to ensure the adaptability and heat exchange performance of the pipe piles in soft and hard soil layers.

Benefits of technology

Energy piles with low carbon, high strength and high thermal performance have been achieved, which coordinate the contradiction between structural load and thermal performance, have the advantages of economical and low carbon emission reduction, and can be closely integrated with surrounding soil to improve bearing capacity and heat exchange efficiency.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-diameter non-soil-squeezing high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile. The device comprises a tubular pile, a pile shoe, a bottom sealing body, a cover plate, an end plate, a grouting guide pipe and a heat exchange unit, wherein the number of the tubular piles is one or more, and the multiple tubular piles are connected end to end; the grouting guide pipe is arranged in the side wall of the pipe pile; the pile shoe is arranged at the bottom end of the bottommost section of the tubular pile; the cover plate is arranged at the top end of the topmost section of the tubular pile, and a hole is formed in the cover plate. Compared with the prior art, the solid-waste-based phase-change material embedded with the microbial capsules serves as a main material to form a large-diameter, low-carbon and high-strength pipe pile body, the side friction force of the pipe pile and the heat exchange performance between the pipe pile and surrounding soil are controlled through the specific drilling-pile sinking and side wall grouting technology, and the specially-made pile shoe is further adopted; the energy pile has high adaptability to the underground rock-soil body and can fully exchange heat with the surrounding rock-soil body.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of integration of construction and energy, and particularly to a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile. Background Art

[0002] In the context of energy conservation and emission reduction, the construction industry, as an important source of global carbon emissions, is of particular significance in energy conservation and carbon reduction. Energy piles are an innovative technology that combines geothermal energy technology and deep foundations. They not only play the role of traditional pile foundations in supporting structures but also can serve as geothermal heat exchangers to absorb or release heat from the soil. Energy piles provide an effective and sustainable technical solution for the construction industry, which not only helps to achieve the goal of energy conservation and emission reduction but also can improve the economic and environmental benefits of buildings.

[0003] Currently, the main technical problem of energy piles in practice is the contradiction between structural load and thermal performance. For example, in traditional PHC (diameter 300 - 600 mm) pipe piles, heat exchange pipes are buried and backfilled with filling materials. This technology is easy to install, has a fast construction speed, and is not easy to damage the heat exchange pipes. However, it also has problems such as short pile diameter and low bearing capacity, which are prone to heat short-circuit and poor heat resistance. To improve the strength and heat resistance of the pipe piles, various reagents often need to be added to prepare high-performance concrete, which goes against the original intention of low-carbon environmental protection.

[0004] Therefore, on the one hand, the present invention uses solid waste materials as the main raw materials. While reducing the cement consumption, high-performance cementitious materials are obtained through various activation methods. At the same time, special microcapsules are added to be used as the main material of the pipe piles, making the pipe piles both low-carbon, high-strength, and heat-storing. On the other hand, the diameter of the pipe piles is enlarged, a special pile shoe is added, and the drilling - pipe sinking - grouting process is adopted, so that the overall structure of the pipe piles can not only be embedded in soft soil areas but also adapt to hard soil layers and can be closely integrated with the surrounding soil (including mechanical properties and heat conduction properties). Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile. The energy pile of the present application adopts the drilling - pipe sinking - grouting process, so that the overall structure of the pipe piles can not only be embedded in soft soil areas but also adapt to hard soil layers and is both low-carbon, high-strength, and heat-storing.

[0006] The present application discloses a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile, including: pipe piles, pile shoes, bottom seals, cover plates, end plates, grouting ducts, slurry outlets, heat-conduction-enhanced grouting bodies, heat-transfer medium conveying pipes, circulation pumps, and heat exchange units; where:

[0007] One or more of the said pipe piles are provided, and the multiple pipe piles are connected end to end;

[0008] The grouting conduit is configured in the side wall of the pipe pile, and a slurry outlet is arranged at the bottom of the pipe pile in cooperation with the grouting conduit.

[0009] The pile shoe is configured at the bottom end of the bottommost section of the pipe pile. The pile shoe further includes: a pile tip main body, with a plurality of crushing tips provided at one end, and a pile head end plate provided at the other end. The crushing tips include a first sharp angle and a second sharp angle connected to each other. The first sharp angle and the second sharp angle are respectively arranged at the ends of the pile tip main body and the longitudinal rib plate. The longitudinal rib plate is arranged on the outside of the pile tip main body, and a plurality of cutting fan-shaped steel sheets are distributed at intervals between the other end of the longitudinal rib plate and the pile head end plate.

[0010] The cover plate is configured at the top end of the topmost section of the pipe pile, and holes are provided on the cover plate. The grouting conduit passes through the holes.

[0011] The main body part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline can be arranged in the inner cavity of the (1) pipe pile, can also be embedded in its side wall, or can be arranged along the outer wall of the pipe pile.

[0012] Both ends of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline are connected to both sides of the heat exchange unit through the circulation pump respectively.

[0013] In a preferred example, the position where the main body part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline is configured is selected from the following group: arranged in the inner cavity of the pipe pile, embedded in the side wall of the pipe pile, or arranged along the outer wall of the pipe pile.

[0014] In a preferred example, the pipe pile is made of solid waste materials as the main material, with a diameter of 600 - 1000 mm and a bearing capacity of 500 - 2000 tons.

[0015] In a preferred example, the grouting conduit is a pipe with an inner diameter of 15 - 25 mm and a wall thickness of 2 - 8 mm, and its materials include: aluminum-plastic pipe.

[0016] In a preferred example, the heat-conducting enhanced grouting body is prepared by the following steps: first, a phase change material and an emulsifier are mixed to form a microemulsion, and then the microemulsion is mixed with a microbial solution producing urease and a mixed solution containing a calcium source and urea.

[0017] In a preferred example, the valve system is selected from the following group: four-way valve, electronic expansion valve, or reversible cycle system.

[0018] In a preferred example, the heat exchange unit is composed of a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve, and a pipeline system.

[0019] In a preferred example, the main body part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline is arranged in a spiral shape and fixed by joints.

[0020] In a preferred example, the pipe pile further includes a heat-conducting strengthening structure, which is a structure formed by injecting the heat-conducting enhanced grouting body around the pipe pile through the grouting conduit and combining the pipe pile and soil into one after cooling.

[0021] The present application also discloses a method for installing a large-diameter non-squeezed soil high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile, the method comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1. Drilling-pile driving;

[0023] S2. Connect the pile;

[0024] S3. Repeat S2 and S3 until the pile length reaches the designed length or the pile end is effectively embedded in the designed stratum;

[0025] S4. Grouting the pile side through the grouting pipe pre-buried in the pipe wall of the pile;

[0026] S5. After cleaning the bottom of the hole, pour concrete into the bottom of the hole through the tube cavity to form a bottom seal to complete the construction;

[0027] S6. Pile inspection;

[0028] S7 connects the heat transfer medium delivery pipeline to the circulation pump and the valve system, and then connects it to the heat exchange unit;

[0029] S8. Install the cover.

[0030] In a preferred example, the step between steps S7 and S8 further includes: injecting heat storage liquid into the cavity of the pipe pile.

[0031] In a preferred example, step S2 further includes: connecting the expandable and retractable drill bit to the long spiral drill rod and entering the stratum to be sunk through the inner cavity of the large-diameter pipe pile; driving the drill rod to drill, and the drill bit expands under the action of soil pressure to cause the diameter of the drilled hole to be larger than the outer diameter of the pipe pile, ensuring that the pipe pile sinks synchronously with the drill bit under the action of zero pile sinking resistance or a smaller pile sinking resistance; the residual soil generated by the drilling is brought out to the ground through the spiral blades on the long spiral drill rod in the inner cavity of the pipe pile.

[0032] In a preferred example, the step S3 further comprises: connecting the upper and lower sections of the pipe piles by welding and performing airtight treatment; and connecting the grouting conduits between the upper and lower sections of the pipe piles by a high-strength aluminum-plastic pipe.

[0033] In a preferred embodiment, the step S8 comprises: placing the cover plate on the top of the pipe pile and sealing the contact portion between the cover plate and the pipe pile; passing the pipe arranged in the pile through the reserved hole of the cover plate (4) and sealing the reserved hole.

[0034] On the other hand, the present application also discloses a method for preparing high-performance concrete, characterized in that the high-performance concrete is made from solid waste materials as the main materials, including: industrial materials containing active silicon and aluminum are first treated by one or several of the methods of alkali activation method, thermal activation method, mechanical activation method, microbial activation method, electrochemical activation method and hydrothermal treatment method to prepare high-performance cementitious materials, and then high-performance concrete is prepared based on the cementitious materials.

[0035] In a preferred example, the method further includes: adding microcapsule materials to the high-performance cementitious materials, and the microcapsule materials are prepared by first mixing a phase change material and an emulsifier to form a microemulsion, and then mixing the microemulsion with a microbial solution producing urease and a mixed solution containing a calcium source and urea.

[0036] The advantages of the present invention include;

[0037] (1) Using solid waste materials as the main materials, through excitation and adding special microcapsule materials, a low-carbon and high-strength pipe pile body is formed, which can effectively coordinate the contradiction between the heat conduction of the pipe pile and the high bearing capacity, and has the advantages of economy, applicability, low-carbon emission reduction.

[0038] (2) Adopting a special pile shoe and the drilling - pipe sinking - grouting process, the energy pile of the present invention has strong adaptability to the underground rock and soil body, can not only make full use of the strength of the surrounding rock and soil body to improve the bearing capacity of the pile formation, but also can fully exchange heat with the surrounding rock and soil body.

[0039] (3) By forming a heat conduction strengthening structure around the pipe pile, on the one hand, the heat conduction strengthening structure transfers heat from the soil body into the pile and then to the heat transfer system. On the other hand, the whole pipe pile and the land are strongly combined together, improving the bearing capacity of the whole pile.

[0040] The description of this application records a large number of technical features, which are distributed in various technical solutions. If all possible combinations of technical features (i.e., technical solutions) of this application are to be listed, the description will become overly lengthy. To avoid this problem, each technical feature disclosed in the above-mentioned invention content of this application, each technical feature disclosed in the following various embodiments and examples, and each technical feature disclosed in the drawings can be freely combined with each other to form various new technical solutions (all of these technical solutions should be regarded as having been recorded in this specification), unless the combination of such technical features is technically infeasible. For example, in one example, features A+B+C are disclosed, and in another example, features A+B+D+E are disclosed. Features C and D are equivalent technical means that perform the same function, and only one of them can be used technically and it is impossible to use both simultaneously. Feature E can be combined with feature C technically. Then, the solution of A+B+C+D should not be regarded as having been recorded due to technical infeasibility, while the solution of A+B+C+E should be regarded as having been recorded. Description of the Drawings

[0041] Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to the present invention;

[0042] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a pile foundation of a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to the present invention;

[0043] Figure 3 is a schematic view of a pile shoe of a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to the present invention.

[0044] Description of the Reference Numerals:

[0045] 1 - pipe pile; 2 - pile shoe; 3 - bottom seal; 4 - cover plate; 5 - end plate; 6 - grouting conduit; 7 - sealed end; 8 - slurry outlet; 9 - heat-conducting enhanced grouting body; 10 - heat transfer medium conveying pipeline; 11 - circulation pump; 12 - valve system; 13 - heat exchange unit; 14 - pile tip main body; 15 - crushing tip; 16 - pile head end plate; 17 - longitudinal rib plate; 18 - cutting fan-shaped steel sheet; 19 - cutting steel ring; 20 - crushing boot head; 21 - special joint. Detailed Embodiments

[0046] After in-depth research and extensive screening, the inventor has developed a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile. Compared with the prior art, the present application uses solid waste materials as the main materials, through activation, and adds a special microcapsule material to form a low-carbon and high-strength pipe pile body, which can effectively coordinate the contradiction between the heat conduction of the pipe pile and its high bearing capacity, and has the advantages of economy, applicability, low-carbon emission reduction. Moreover, the present invention also adopts a special pile shoe and a drilling-sinking-grouting process, so that the energy pile of the present invention has strong adaptability to the underground rock and soil mass, can not only make full use of the strength of the surrounding rock and soil mass to improve the bearing capacity of the formed pile, but also can fully exchange heat with the surrounding rock and soil mass.

[0047] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the following will further describe in detail the embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0048] Embodiment

[0049] The large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile described in this embodiment is as Figures 1 to 3 shown, and it includes:

[0050] Pipe pile 1, pile shoe 2, bottom seal 3, cover plate 4, end plate 5, grouting conduit 6, slurry outlet 8, heat-conduction-enhanced grouting body 9, heat-transfer medium conveying pipeline 10, circulation pump 11 and heat exchange unit 13; wherein:

[0051] One or more of the pipe piles 1 are included, and the multiple pipe piles 1 are connected end to end. Optionally, in one embodiment, the pipe pile 1 is made of solid waste materials as the main materials and has a diameter of 600 - 2000 mm. Optionally, in another embodiment, the multiple pipe piles 1 are welded and connected through the end plate 5.

[0052] The grouting conduit 6 is arranged in the side wall of the pipe pile 1, and a slurry outlet 8 is arranged at the bottom of the pipe pile 1 in cooperation with the grouting conduit 6;

[0053] The main part of the heat-transfer medium conveying pipeline 10 can be arranged in the inner cavity of the pipe pile 1, can also be embedded in its side wall, or can be arranged along the outer wall thereof;

[0054] The pile shoe 2 is arranged at the bottom end of the bottommost section of the pipe pile 1. Optionally, in one embodiment, the pile shoe 2 further includes: a pile tip main body 14, one end of the pile tip main body 14 is provided with a plurality of crushing tips 15, the other end is provided with a pile head end plate 16, the crushing tip 15 includes a first sharp angle and a second sharp angle connected to each other, the first sharp angle and the second sharp angle are respectively arranged at the ends of the pile tip main body and the longitudinal rib plate 17, the longitudinal rib plate 17 is arranged on the outside of the pile tip main body 14, and a plurality of cutting fan-shaped steel sheets 18 are distributed at intervals between the other end and the pile head end plate 16.

[0055] The cover plate 4 is configured at the top end of the pipe pile of the topmost section, and holes are provided on the cover plate 4, and the grouting conduit 6 passes through the holes. Optionally, in one embodiment, the grouting conduit 6 is a pipe with an inner diameter of 15-25 mm and a wall thickness of 2-8 mm, and its materials include: aluminum-plastic pipe.

[0056] Both ends of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline 10 are respectively connected to both sides of the heat exchange unit 13 through the circulation pump 11.

[0057] Optionally, in one embodiment, the heat exchange unit is configured with a valve system 12, and the valve system 12 includes: a four-way valve. Optionally, in another embodiment, the heat exchange unit 13 is composed of a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve and a pipeline system.

[0058] Optionally, in one embodiment, the main body part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline 10 is arranged in a spiral shape and fixed through joints.

[0059] This embodiment also discloses an installation method for a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile. The method includes the following steps:

[0060] S1. Drilling - pile sinking;

[0061] S2. Pile splicing;

[0062] S3. Repeat S2 and S3 until the pile length reaches the designed length or the pile tip is effectively embedded in the designed formation;

[0063] S4. Side grouting of the pile through the grouting pipe embedded in the pipe wall of the pipe pile;

[0064] S5. After cleaning the muck at the bottom of the hole, pour concrete into the hole bottom through the pipe cavity to form a bottom seal to complete the construction;

[0065] S6. Pile body detection;

[0066] S7. After connecting the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline to the circulation pump and the valve system, connect it to the heat exchange unit;

[0067] S8. Install the cover plate.

[0068] Optionally, in one embodiment, further included between steps S7 and S8 is: injecting a heat storage liquid into the cavity of the pipe pile, reserving a pipe hole on the cover plate for adding the heat storage liquid, and reserving monitoring equipment in the cavity. When the heat storage liquid drops, the heat storage liquid can be replenished through the reserved pipe hole for convenient later maintenance.

[0069] Optionally, in one embodiment, step S2 further includes: connecting the expandable - contractible drill bit to the long auger drill pipe, and entering the formation where the pile is to be sunk through the inner cavity of the large - diameter pipe pile; driving the drill pipe to drill a hole, and under the action of soil pressure, the drill bit expands to cause the diameter of the drilled hole to be larger than the outer diameter of the pipe pile, ensuring that the pipe pile sinks synchronously with the drill bit under the action of zero or small pile - sinking resistance; the residual soil generated by drilling is carried out to the ground through the spiral blades on the long auger drill pipe in the inner cavity of the pipe pile.

[0070] Optionally, in one embodiment, step S3 further includes: connecting the upper and lower sections of the pipe pile by welding and performing airtight treatment; connecting the grouting conduits between the upper and lower sections of the pipe pile through high - strength aluminum - plastic pipes.

[0071] In a preferred example, step S8 further includes: placing the cover plate 4 on the top of the pipe pile, sealing the contact part between it and the pipe pile 1; passing the pipelines already arranged in the pile through the reserved holes of the cover plate 4 and sealing the reserved holes.

[0072] On the other hand, the embodiment also discloses a method for preparing high - performance concrete, characterized in that the high - performance concrete is made mainly of solid waste materials, including: treating industrial materials containing active silicon and aluminum through one or several of the methods of alkali activation method, thermal activation method, mechanical activation method, microbial activation method, electrochemical activation method, and hydrothermal treatment method to prepare high - performance cementitious materials, and then configuring high - performance concrete based on the cementitious materials.

[0073] Optionally, in one embodiment, the method further includes: adding micro - capsule materials to the high - performance cementitious materials, and the micro - capsule materials are prepared by first mixing a phase - change material and an emulsifier to form a micro - emulsion, and then mixing the micro - emulsion with a microbial solution producing urease and a mixed solution containing a calcium source and urea.

[0074] It should be noted that in the application documents of this patent, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising one" does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element. In the application documents of this patent, if it is mentioned that an act is performed according to a certain element, it means that the act is performed at least according to that element, including two cases: performing the act only according to that element and performing the act according to that element and other elements. Expressions such as multiple, many times, various, etc. include 2, 2 times, 2 kinds, as well as more than 2, more than 2 times, more than 2 kinds.

[0075] This specification includes combinations of various embodiments described herein. A separate reference to "an embodiment" or a particular embodiment, etc. does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment; however, unless indicated to be mutually exclusive or clearly understood by those skilled in the art to be mutually exclusive, these embodiments are not mutually exclusive. It should be noted that, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise or requires otherwise, the word "or" is used in a non-exclusive sense in this specification.

[0076] All documents mentioned in this application are considered to be integrally included in the disclosure of this application so that they can be used as a basis for modification if necessary. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the above disclosure of this application, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to this application, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope claimed in this application.

Claims

1. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile, characterized in that, it includes: a pipe pile, a pile shoe, a cover plate, an end plate, a grouting conduit, a slurry outlet, a heat transfer medium conveying pipeline, a circulation pump and a heat exchange unit; wherein: one or more of the pipe piles are included, and the multiple pipe piles are connected end to end through the end plate and the pipe piles are configured with an inner cavity; the grouting conduit is configured in the side wall of the pipe pile and a slurry outlet is configured at the bottom of the pipe pile in cooperation with the grouting conduit; the pile shoe is configured at the bottom end of the bottommost section of the pipe pile; the pile shoe includes: a pile tip main body, one end of the pile tip main body is provided with a plurality of crushing tips, the other end is provided with a pile head end plate, the crushing tip includes a first sharp angle and a second sharp angle connected to each other, the first sharp angle and the second sharp angle are respectively arranged at the ends of the pile tip main body and the longitudinal rib plate, the longitudinal rib plate is arranged outside the pile tip main body, and a plurality of cutting fan-shaped steel sheets are distributed at intervals between the other end and the pile head end plate; the cover plate is configured at the top end of the topmost section of the pipe pile, and a hole is provided on the cover plate, and the grouting conduit passes through the hole; the position where the main part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline is configured is selected from the following group: arranged in the inner cavity of the pipe pile, embedded in the side wall of the pipe pile or arranged along the outer wall of the pipe pile; both ends of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline are connected to both sides of the heat exchange unit through the circulation pump respectively.

2. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pipe pile is made of solid waste materials as the main material, with a diameter of 600-2000 mm and a bearing capacity of 500-2000 tons.

3. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pipe pile is made of a high-performance cementitious material, the high-performance cementitious material is made of solid waste materials as the main material, and the manufacturing steps of the pipe pile include: first, industrial materials containing active silicon and aluminum are prepared into a high-performance cementitious material through one or several treatment methods among alkali activation method, thermal activation method, mechanical activation method, microbial activation method, electrochemical activation method and hydrothermal treatment method, and then a high-performance concrete is configured based on the cementitious material.

4. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 3, characterized in that, the manufacturing steps further include: adding a microcapsule material to the high-performance cementitious material, and the microcapsule material is prepared by first mixing a phase change material and an emulsifier to form a microemulsion, and then mixing the microemulsion with a microbial solution producing urease and a mixed solution containing a calcium source and urea.

5. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, the multiple pipe piles are welded and connected through the end plate and sealed, so that the leakage rate of the pipe pile under a pressure of 0.5 MPa is less than 1%.

6. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipeline of the pipe pile is connected to the heat exchange unit through a valve system, and the valve system is selected from the following group: four-way valve, electronic expansion valve or reversible cycle system.

7. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, wherein, the heat exchange unit is composed of a compressor, an evaporator, a condenser, an expansion valve and a pipeline system.

8. A large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 1, wherein, the main part of the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline is arranged in a spiral shape and fixed by joints.

9. An installation method for a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile applicable to any one of claims 1-8, wherein, the method comprises the following steps: S1. Drilling - pile sinking; S2. Pile splicing; S3. Repeat S2 and S3 until the pile length reaches the designed length or the pile tip is effectively embedded in the designed formation; S4. Side grouting of the pile through the grouting pipe embedded in the pipe wall of the pipe pile; S5. After cleaning the muck at the bottom of the hole, injecting a gelling material into the hole bottom through the pipe cavity to form a bottom seal to complete the construction; S6. Pile body detection; S7. After connecting the heat transfer medium conveying pipeline to the circulation pump and the valve system, connecting it to the heat exchange unit; S8. Installing the cover plate.

10. An installation method for a large-diameter non-displacement high-bearing-capacity low-carbon energy pile according to claim 9, wherein further included between steps S7 and S8 is: injecting a heat storage material into the cavity of the pipe pile.