Wall module vertical fixing tool, fixing mechanism and stable wall

Abstract

The invention discloses a wall module vertical fixing tool, a fixing mechanism and a stable wall, the wall module vertical fixing tool comprises a body, the body is provided with a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is provided with a slot, the slot is used for being inserted with the top side of a vertical wall module so as to be in hard connection with the vertical wall module, and the adjusting part is provided with a hanging hole. The hanging hole is used for hanging a cable rope so as to be flexibly connected with the external environment through the cable rope. The technical problems that the construction period is long, the efficiency is low, the cost is high and a wall base material is prone to being damaged due to the fact that a plurality of lifting lugs need to be welded to an existing historical wall module can be effectively solved. The flexible connection between the adjusting part and the external environment can be realized; the vertical wall body module is simple in structure, stable in wall body, high in structural stability and extremely high in assembling and disassembling efficiency, and the vertical wall body module can be effectively recycled.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of nuclear power construction, and particularly relates to a vertical fixing tooling for wall modules, a fixing mechanism and a stable wall. Background Art

[0002] During the assembly process of the CA structure wall modules of the CAP1000 nuclear power plant, a vertical assembly process is mostly adopted. Its traditional installation method is to weld temporary lifting lugs on the wall modules to form a structural foundation and a force-bearing foundation for connecting and fixing with the external environment on the vertical wall modules. The lifting lugs need to be fixedly connected to the vertical wall modules as a whole by welding. Since the overall area of the vertical wall modules is large, a plurality of lifting lugs need to be welded, resulting in a long construction period, low efficiency and high cost of the tooling; moreover, considering the recycling of the vertical wall modules, the welded lifting lugs are likely to cause damage to the wall base material during the removal process. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Aiming at the technical problems that the existing historical wall modules have a long construction period, low efficiency, high cost and are prone to damage the wall base material due to the need to weld a number of lifting lugs, the first object of the present invention is to provide a vertical fixing tooling for wall modules, which can avoid directly fixing the vertical wall modules by welding, improve the installation efficiency and avoid damaging the wall base material.

[0004] The second object of the present invention is to provide a fixing mechanism to solve the problem that the verticality of the vertical wall module cannot be effectively adjusted.

[0005] The third object of the present invention is to provide a stable wall to solve the problems that the existing vertical walls have low loading and unloading efficiency and cannot be effectively recycled while ensuring structural stability.

[0006] The present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0007] In the first aspect, the present invention provides a vertical fixing tooling for wall modules, including: a body, the body is provided with a fixing part and an adjusting part, the fixing part is provided with a slot, and the slot is used for inserting into the top side of the vertical wall module to be rigidly connected with the vertical wall module, and the adjusting part is provided with a hanging hole, and the hanging hole is used for hanging a guy wire to be softly connected with the external environment through the guy wire.

[0008] In an optional embodiment of the present application, the body is a sheet made of a metal material; the slot penetrates the body in the thickness direction, and one end of the slot penetrates the side wall of the body; the hanging hole penetrates the body in the thickness direction.

[0009] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the body is a rectangular sheet-like structure; two parts in the width direction of the body are respectively the fixing part and the adjusting part, both the fixing part and the adjusting part are rectangular sheet-like structures, and the volume of the fixing part is smaller than that of the adjusting part.

[0010] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the slot is a rectangular slot, and the straight line where the long side of the slot is located is parallel to any side line of the fixing part.

[0011] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the straight line where the long side of the slot is located is parallel to the long side of the fixing part; one of the long sides of the fixing part is the demarcation line between the fixing part and the adjusting part.

[0012] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the slot is located at the one-third position of the body.

[0013] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, the hanging hole is located at the one-third position of the body. When the notch of the slot is vertically downward, the setting height of the hanging hole is lower than the setting height of the bottom of the slot.

[0014] In an alternative embodiment of the present application, a corner on the side of the adjusting part away from the fixing part and on the same side as the notch of the slot is provided with a rounded corner.

[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a fixing mechanism, including: a plurality of the above-mentioned wall module vertical fixing tools of any one kind; a plurality of guy ropes, the number of the guy ropes is the same as the number of the bodies and they correspond one by one. One end of each guy rope is hung on the hanging hole of the corresponding body through a hook, and the other end is used for fixed connection with the ground.

[0016] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a stable wall, including: the above-mentioned fixing mechanism; a plurality of vertical wall modules, the vertical wall modules are vertically arranged rectangular plates, all the vertical wall modules are arranged in parallel at intervals, and a plurality of bodies are respectively inserted on the top sides of each vertical wall module. The end of the guy rope away from the body is fixedly connected to the ground, and the guy rope is in a tensioned state so that a right triangle structure is formed by enclosing the vertical wall module, the corresponding guy rope and the ground.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] A vertical fixing tool for wall modules provided by the present invention includes a main body which is provided with a fixing part and an adjusting part. Slots and hanging holes are respectively arranged on the fixing part and the adjusting part. The fixing part can be directly inserted into the top side of the vertical wall module through the slot to implement a hard connection, and at the same time, the adjusting part is soft-connected to the external environment through the hanging hole. Through the mutual cooperation of the hard connection and the soft connection, the vertical wall module is effectively fixed. The insertion method can directly avoid welding, significantly improve the assembly efficiency, and when disassembly is required, it can be directly unplugged without affecting the base material of the vertical wall module. Through the mutual cooperation of the above features, the vertical fixing tool for wall modules can effectively solve the technical problems of the existing historical wall modules, such as long construction period, low efficiency, high cost, and easy damage to the wall base material due to the need to weld several lifting lugs.

[0019] A fixing mechanism provided by the present invention realizes the soft connection between the adjusting part and the external environment by setting guy ropes. Specifically, one end of the guy rope is hooked to the hanging hole through a hook, and the other end is fixedly connected to the ground and tightened to achieve soft fixation. Cooperating with the hard fixation of the slot, the vertical wall module is effectively fixed.

[0020] A stable wall provided by the present invention not only has strong structural stability, but also has extremely high loading and unloading efficiency, and the vertical wall module can be effectively recycled. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0022] In the drawings:

[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the vertical fixing tool for wall modules provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the stable wall provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Marks in the drawings and corresponding component names:

[0026] 1 - guy rope; 2 - vertical wall module; 10 - main body; 11 - fixing part; 111 - slot; 12 - adjusting part; 121 - hanging hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of this application more clear, the following will, with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of this application, clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application. Apparently, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of this application. Usually, the components of the embodiments of this application described and illustrated in the accompanying drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of this application that is claimed, but merely represents selected embodiments of this application. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in this application without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings. Therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. Without conflict, the embodiments in this application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0030] In the description of the embodiments of this application, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is usually placed during use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. It is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation to this application.

[0031] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "arrange", "install", "connect", and "couple" shall be understood in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it may be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a vertical fixing tooling for a wall module, including: a body 10, the body 10 is provided with a fixing portion 11 and an adjusting portion 12, the fixing portion 11 is provided with a slot 111, the slot 111 is used for plugging into the top side of the vertical wall module to be rigidly connected to the vertical wall module, the adjusting portion 12 is provided with a hanging hole 121, and the hanging hole 121 is used for hanging a guy rope to be flexibly connected to the external environment through the guy rope.

[0034] A vertical fixing tool for wall modules provided by the present invention includes a main body 10, which is provided with a fixing part 11 and an adjusting part 12. Slots 111 and hanging holes 121 are respectively arranged on the fixing part 11 and the adjusting part 12. The fixing part 11 can be directly inserted into the top side of the vertical wall module through the slots 111 to implement a hard connection. At the same time, the adjusting part 12 is soft-connected to the external environment through the hanging holes 121. Through the mutual cooperation of the hard connection and the soft connection, the vertical wall module is effectively fixed. The plug-in method can directly avoid welding, significantly improve the assembly efficiency, and when disassembly is required, it can be directly unplugged without affecting the base material of the vertical wall module. Through the mutual cooperation of the above features, the vertical fixing tool for wall modules can effectively solve the technical problems of the existing historical wall modules, such as long construction period, low efficiency, high cost, and easy damage to the wall base material due to the need to weld several lifting lugs.

[0035] It should be noted that the volume of the main body 10 is much smaller than that of the vertical wall module. On the premise of ensuring the overall structural strength of the main body 10, theoretically, the smaller its own volume is better, but the size of the hanging holes 121 should be considered to avoid the problem that the soft connection is difficult to achieve.

[0036] It should be noted that the soft connection between the above-mentioned hanging holes 121 and the external environment can be realized by various methods in the prior art. For example, components with certain axial elastic deformation performance such as steel cables, stay ropes, and hydraulic telescopic rods are used to implement the soft connection, and the connection with the hanging holes 121 is generally realized by using a hook method, which is more efficient, or can also be realized by a direct hanging method.

[0037] In order to save the manufacturing cost of the main body 10 on the premise of ensuring the structural performance, the main body 10 is a sheet made of metal material; the slot 111 penetrates the main body 10 in the thickness direction, and one end of the slot 111 penetrates the side wall of the main body 10; the hanging hole 121 penetrates the main body 10 in the thickness direction.

[0038] Through the above settings, the manufacturing cost of the main body 10 is effectively reduced by using the sheet structure. At the same time, the sheet-shaped main body 10 only bears the force parallel to its own surface, thus effectively ensuring its supporting performance and structural performance.

[0039] In order to further optimize the structural performance of the main body 10 and optimize its stress condition, the main body 10 is a quasi-rectangular sheet structure; the two parts in the width direction of the main body 10 are respectively the fixing part 11 and the adjusting part 12. The fixing part 11 and the adjusting part 12 are both quasi-rectangular sheet structures, and the volume of the fixing part 11 is smaller than that of the adjusting part 12.

[0040] To further explain the specific structure of the slot 111 and facilitate the insertion of the body 10, the slot 111 is a rectangular slot, and the straight line where the long side of the slot 111 is located is parallel to any side line of the fixing part 11.

[0041] To further facilitate the determination of the direction during the insertion of the body 10, the straight line where the long side of the slot 111 is located is parallel to the long side of the fixing part 11; one of the long sides of the fixing part 11 is the demarcation line between the fixing part 11 and the adjusting part 12.

[0042] To further optimize the force-bearing condition of the body 10 and reserve sufficient space for the soft connection of the hanging hole 121, the slot 111 is located at the one-third position of the body 10.

[0043] To further optimize the force-bearing condition of the body 10 and avoid the hole wall of the hanging hole 121 being too narrow, resulting in being pulled and broken by force, the hanging hole 121 is located at the one-third position of the body 10. When the notch of the slot 111 is vertically downward, the setting height of the hanging hole 121 is lower than the setting height of the bottom of the slot 111.

[0044] Through the above settings, not only can the hole wall of the hanging hole 121 have sufficient thickness, but also the downward component force formed by the inclined downward force borne at the hanging hole 121 can be utilized to make the adjusting part 12 bend slightly downward relative to the fixing part 11, so as to clamp at the slot 111, thereby further coordinating the hard connection and the soft connection.

[0045] To avoid the sharp corners of the body 10 from wearing the components used for the soft connection, one corner of the adjusting part 12 on the side away from the fixing part 11 and on the same side as the notch of the slot 111 is provided with a rounded corner.

[0046] Embodiment 2

[0047] Please refer to the above on the basis of Embodiment 1 Figure 2 , the embodiment of the present invention also provides a fixing mechanism, including: a plurality of the above-mentioned wall module vertical fixing tools of any kind; secondly, including a plurality of guy ropes 1, the number of the guy ropes 1 is the same as the number of the bodies 10 and they correspond one by one. One end of the guy rope 1 is hung with the corresponding hanging hole 121 of the body 10 through a hook, and the other end is used for fixedly connecting with the ground.

[0048] The fixing mechanism provided in this embodiment realizes the soft connection between the adjusting part 12 and the external environment by setting the guy rope 1. Specifically, by setting one end of the guy rope 1 to be hung with the hanging hole 121 through a hook and the other end to be fixedly connected with the ground and tightened, soft fixing can be realized. Cooperating with the hard fixing of the slot 111, the vertical wall module can be effectively fixed.

[0049] Embodiment 3

[0050] Please further refer to Figure 2 In addition, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a stable wall, including: the above-mentioned fixing mechanism; and a plurality of vertical wall modules 2. The vertical wall modules 2 are vertically arranged rectangular plates, and all the vertical wall modules 2 are arranged in parallel at intervals. A plurality of bodies 10 are respectively inserted into the top sides of each vertical wall module 2. One end of the guy wire 1 away from the body 10 is fixedly connected to the ground, and the guy wire 1 is in a tensioned state, so that a right triangle structure is formed by enclosing the vertical wall module 2, the corresponding guy wire 1 and the ground.

[0051] The stable wall provided by this embodiment not only has strong structural stability, but also has extremely high loading and unloading efficiency, and the vertical wall modules can also be effectively recycled.

[0052] When the above-mentioned stable wall is used, it includes the following steps:

[0053] (1) Vertically arrange the vertical wall module 2, and then fix the bottom side of the vertical wall module 2 to the ground;

[0054] (2) Intermittently insert a plurality of vertical fixing tools for wall modules into the top sides of each vertical wall module 2. Specifically, align the slot 111 of the fixing part 11 of the body 10 of the vertical fixing tool for wall modules with the top side of the corresponding vertical wall module 2, and then insert it downward until the bottom of the slot 111 abuts against the top side of the vertical wall module 2, and adjust the angle of the body 10 to make the body 10 perpendicular to the vertical wall module 2;

[0055] (3) Connect a hook to one end of the guy wire 1;

[0056] (4) Hang one end of the guy wire 1 on the hanging hole 121 of the adjusting part 12 of the corresponding body 10 through the hook, then adjust the length of the guy wire 1, and then fix the other end of the guy wire 1 to the ground to make the guy wire 1 taut and keep the vertical wall module 2 vertically arranged;

[0057] (5) When demolition is required, first loosen the hook of the guy wire 1 from the hanging hole 121, and then pull out the body 10 upward.

[0058] The above-mentioned specific implementation manners further elaborate on the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention. It should be understood that the above-mentioned are only specific implementation manners of the present invention and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vertical fixing tool for wall modules, characterized in that: include: The main body (10) is provided with a fixing part (11) and an adjusting part (12), the fixing part (11) is provided with a slot (111), the slot (111) is used to be plugged into the top side of the vertical wall module so as to be rigidly connected with the vertical wall module, and the adjusting part (12) is provided with a hanging hole (121), the hanging hole (121) is used to hang a wind rope so as to be softly connected with the external environment through the wind rope.

2. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The body (10) is in the form of a sheet made of metal; The slot (111) penetrates the body (10) along the thickness direction, and one end of the slot (111) penetrates the side wall of the body (10); The hanging hole (121) passes through the body (10) along the thickness direction.

3. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The body (10) is a rectangular sheet-like structure; The two parts of the body (10) in the width direction are respectively the fixing part (11) and the adjusting part (12); both the fixing part (11) and the adjusting part (12) are rectangular sheet-like structures; the volume of the fixing part (11) is smaller than the volume of the adjusting part (12).

4. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The slot (111) is a rectangular slot, and the straight line on which the long side of the slot (111) lies is parallel to any side line of the fixing portion (11).

5. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The straight line on which the long side of the slot (111) lies is parallel to the long side of the fixing portion (11); One of the long sides of the fixing portion (11) is a boundary line between the fixing portion (11) and the adjusting portion (12).

6. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 5, characterized in that: The slots (111) are located at three equal parts of the body (10).

7. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The hanging hole (121) is located at three equal parts of the body (10), and when the slot opening of the slot (111) is vertically downward, the setting height of the hanging hole (121) is lower than the setting height of the slot bottom of the slot (111).

8. The vertical fixing tool for wall modules according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A corner of the adjusting portion (12) which is away from a side of the fixing portion (11) and on the same side as the notch of the slot (111) is rounded.

9. A fixing mechanism, characterized in that: include: A plurality of vertical fixing tools for wall modules as described in any one of claims 1 to 8; A plurality of wind ropes (1), wherein the number of the wind ropes (1) is the same as the number of the main body (10) and corresponds one to one, one end of the wind rope (1) is hooked to the corresponding hanging hole (121) of the main body (10) through a hook, and the other end is used for fixed connection with the ground.

10. A stable wall, characterized in that: include: The fixing mechanism according to claim 9; A plurality of vertical wall modules (2), wherein the vertical wall modules (2) are in the shape of vertically arranged rectangular plates, and all the vertical wall modules (2) are arranged in parallel and spaced apart, and a plurality of bodies (10) are respectively inserted on the top side of each of the vertical wall modules (2), and one end of the wind rope (1) away from the body (10) is fixedly connected to the ground, and the wind rope (1) is in a tensioned state, so that the vertical wall module (2), the corresponding wind rope (1) and the ground form a right triangle structure.

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