Damper sidesway positioning assembly and sliding door and window

Abstract

The damper sidesway positioning assembly comprises a frame-shaped adjusting structure and a damping sidesway positioning structure arranged above the adjusting structure, and the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting structure are each provided with at least one sidesway guide mechanism; the output end of the damper is matched with the damping lateral displacement positioning structure; according to the damper sidesway positioning assembly, a positioning structure linked to the damper is changed into a movable type, that is, the positioning seat matched with the hook claw of the damper can slide back and forth with the mounting seat and the movable strip, and matching of the damper and the positioning seat is not affected. The invention further provides a sliding door and window which comprises the damper lateral movement positioning assembly and further comprises an outer window / door frame and a glass / door leaf. According to the sliding door and window, the damper sidesway positioning assembly is used, so that the glass sash is convenient to perfectly consider the problems that hands are stuck and children are collided when the damper is used, and the sealing performance of the glass sash and the window / door frame in a damping state can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of translation sliding doors and windows, and particularly relates to a damper side shift positioning component and a sliding door and window. Background Art

[0002] Existing translation sliding doors and windows usually have a side shift function (i.e., longitudinal movement), mainly to make the glass sash close to the window / door frame to increase the sealing performance. Conventionally, a plurality of movable strips are arranged around the periphery of the glass sash and are interconnected. The movable strips at the corners are generally deformable curved movable strips. In addition, a handle linkage gear box and a rack are arranged on the glass sash, and the two ends of the rack are connected to adjacent two movable strips. Then, the movement of the handle can make the movable strips move clockwise or counterclockwise around the periphery of the glass sash. The side shift action utilizes a traction shaft arranged on the movable strip to cooperate with an inclined groove or an S-shaped groove on a guide wheel seat in the window / door frame track groove. Specifically, by cooperating with the upward or downward movement of the gear rack, the traction shaft on the movable strip is driven to complete the forward or backward switching in the inclined groove or the S-shaped groove on the guide wheel seat.

[0003] However, through market verification, it is found that traditional translation sliding doors and windows with a side shift function cannot meet the use of dampers. Since the damper is usually installed inside the window / door frame, the hook claw at the output end is buckled on the positioning part on the movable strip. When the glass sash makes a side shift action on the window / door frame, the damper buckled on the positioning part will be disengaged from the positioning part due to the forward and backward actions of the glass sash. Once the damper is disengaged from the limit of the positioning part, it will retract, resulting in the phenomenon that the glass sash is stuck. The conventional method is to increase the length of the positioning part in the longitudinal direction. However, the positioning part with an increased length cannot meet the side shift action of the glass sash, because the too-long positioning part will abut against the inner wall of the window / door frame track groove, thus restricting the side shift action of the glass sash in the longitudinal direction. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The present invention provides a damper side shift positioning component and a sliding door and window, which solve the problem that in the prior art, the damper linked to the glass sash is disengaged from and stuck due to the side shift action in the longitudinal direction of the translation sliding door and window with a side shift function.

[0005] The technical solution of the present invention is realized as follows:

[0006] A damper side shift positioning component includes a frame-shaped adjusting structure and a damper side shift positioning structure arranged above it. At least one side shift guiding mechanism is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the adjusting structure; it also includes a damper whose output end is adapted to the damper side shift positioning structure;

[0007] The adjusting structure includes a handle gear box, a rack, and a plurality of movable strips. Among them, the handle gear box drives the rack through gear meshing. The two ends of the rack are respectively connected to adjacent ends of the first-position movable strip and the last-position movable strip;

[0008] The damping lateral displacement positioning structure includes a mounting seat provided on the movable strip. A positioning seat longitudinally slides on the mounting seat. A positioning cover and a positioning guide wheel sliding along the window frame track groove are provided on the positioning seat. The output end of the damper is hooked and buckled on the positioning cover.

[0009] The lateral displacement guiding mechanism includes a mounting plate located outside the adjusting structure. A lateral displacement plate longitudinally slides on the mounting plate. A guiding piece is provided below the lateral displacement plate.

[0010] An S-shaped hole is provided in the guiding piece, and a straight hole is provided in the mounting plate. A traction shaft passing through the straight hole and extending into the S-shaped hole is provided on the movable strip. The movable strip drives the traction shaft to complete longitudinal displacement by using the S-shaped hole under the limitation of the straight hole through the movement of the rack.

[0011] Furthermore, a protective cover is also provided on the positioning seat. A sliding opening communicating with its interior is provided above the protective cover. The lower part of the positioning cover extends into the sliding opening and slides up and down along it.

[0012] Furthermore, an adjusting seat that moves horizontally inside the protective cover is provided in the protective cover. An insertion block is provided on the adjusting seat. The upper part of the insertion block extends into the protective cover and is fixed to it. The lower part of the insertion block is U-shaped and clamps around the outside of the adjusting seat. An inclined guiding hole is provided in the adjusting seat. A sliding shaft passing through the inclined guiding hole and sliding obliquely along it is fixed between the U-shaped parts below the insertion block. One side of the adjusting seat away from the positioning guide wheel is threadedly connected with an adjusting screw extending to the outside of the protective cover. The adjustment of the adjusting screw to the adjusting seat makes the sliding shaft move up or down in the inclined guiding hole.

[0013] Furthermore, the lateral displacement plate is a first guiding plate. A plurality of first guide wheels sliding along the window frame track groove are provided on the first guiding plate. A first sliding groove is provided on the first guiding plate, and a sliding rib adapted to slide in the first sliding groove is provided on the mounting plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the lateral displacement plate is a second guiding plate. An adjusting box is provided in the second guiding plate. A plurality of second guide wheels sliding along the window frame track groove are provided in the adjusting box. And a second sliding groove adapted to be slidably connected with the sliding rib is provided on the second guiding plate.

[0015] Furthermore, a vertical hole is provided on the side of the second guiding plate. An adjusting screw rod with one end threadedly connected to the side of the adjusting box penetrates through the vertical hole. Oblique holes are provided on both sides inside the second guiding plate. A movable shaft with both ends extending into the oblique holes is provided in the adjusting box. The adjusting screw rod passes through the vertical hole and threadedly adjusts the adjusting box to make the movable shaft displace in the oblique holes.

[0016] Furthermore, it further includes a locking tongue member provided on the side movable strip and a locking member that cooperates with the locking tongue member to perform a locking action.

[0017] Among them, the locking member includes a connecting base provided on the inner side of the window frame, and a locking plate A and a locking plate B respectively provided above and below on its sides. Locking grooves A and B are respectively formed on the adjacent sides of the locking plate A and the locking plate B;

[0018] On one side of the locking tongue member close to the locking member, a flat-headed locking rod extending towards the adjacent sides of the locking plate A and the locking plate B is provided, and the movement of the side movable strip pulls the flat-headed locking rod to be locked in the locking groove A or the locking groove B movably.

[0019] Furthermore, a screw threadedly connected to the side movable strip penetrates through the locking tongue member. An annularly arranged tooth rib A is provided at the periphery of the side movable strip corresponding to the threaded connection of the screw, and a tooth rib B meshing with the tooth rib A is provided at the corresponding position of the locking tongue member.

[0020] The sliding window and door include the damper side-shift positioning assembly described above, and further include an outer window / door frame and a glass / door leaf; the frame-shaped adjusting structure is arranged on the periphery of the glass / door leaf, and a track groove is provided in the outer window / door frame. The protective cover, the positioning cover, the positioning guide wheel and the first guide wheel extend into the track groove at the top inside the window / door frame, and the second guide wheel extends into the track groove at the bottom inside the window / door frame. The locking member is fixed on the left or right side inside the window / door frame.

[0021] Furthermore, the damper is arranged in the window / door frame corresponding to the upper part of the inner top track groove, and a notch corresponding to the exposure of the damper is provided at the position of the window / door frame corresponding to the top track groove.

[0022] The beneficial effects brought by the technical solution provided by this application:

[0023] 1. For this damper side-shift positioning assembly, the positioning structure linked to the damper is changed to a movable type, that is, the positioning seat cooperating with the damper claw can slide back and forth with the mounting seat and the movable strip. Specifically, when the glass sash, the movable strip and the mounting seat shift laterally in the longitudinal direction, the positioning seat remains stationary due to the elastic pressure of the damper and the limitation of the window frame track groove. The glass sash, the movable strip and the mounting seat complete the lateral shift by sliding back and forth with the positioning seat, without affecting the cooperation between the damper and the positioning seat.

[0024] 2. For this sliding window and door, by using the damper side-shift positioning assembly, the glass sash conveniently takes into account the problems that there is no pinching of hands and no collision with children when using the damper, and can also ensure the sealing performance between the glass sash and the window / door frame in the damping state. In addition, the glass sash can be tightly locked to the window / door frame by lateral shift at any position of the sliding displacement, increasing the safety of use. Description of the Drawings

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0026] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the lateral displacement positioning component of the damper of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 Exploded schematic diagram of the lateral displacement positioning component of the damper of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 Exploded schematic diagram of the lateral displacement positioning structure and the lateral displacement guiding mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 Cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lateral displacement positioning structure of the damper of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 5 Exploded schematic diagram of the locking tongue and locking member of the damper of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 Exploded schematic diagram of the second guide plate of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the sliding window and door of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 Exploded schematic diagram of the sliding window and door of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 Partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sliding window and door of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 100 adjustment structure, 10 handle gear box, 20 rack, 30 movable bar, 31 traction shaft, 32 tooth rib A;

[0036] 40 lateral displacement guiding mechanism, 41 mounting plate, 411 straight hole, 412 sliding rib, 42 guiding piece, 421 S-shaped hole, 44 second guide plate, 441 adjustment box, 442 second guide wheel, 443 second sliding groove, 444 vertical hole, 445 adjustment screw, 446 inclined hole;

[0037] 50 lateral displacement positioning structure of the damper, 51 mounting seat, 52 adjustment seat, 521 insertion block, 522 adjustment screw, 523 inclined guiding hole, 524 sliding shaft, 53 positioning seat, 531 protective cover, 532 positioning cover, 533 positioning guide wheel, 534 sliding port;

[0038] 60 Locking member, 61 Connecting base, 62 Locking plate A, 621 Locking groove A, 63 Locking plate B, 631 Locking groove B, 70 Lock tongue member, 701 Flat head lock rod, 702 Screw, 703 Tooth rib B, 80 Damper

[0039] 200 Glass sash, 300 Door / window frame, 301 Track groove, 302 Notch Specific implementation mode

[0040] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0041] Embodiment 1

[0042] Refer to Figures 1-6 , a damper side shift positioning assembly, including a frame-shaped adjusting structure 100 and damper side shift positioning structures 50 respectively arranged at both ends above it. At least one side shift guiding mechanism 40 is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the adjusting structure 100; it also includes a damper 80 whose output end is adapted to the damper side shift positioning structure 50;

[0043] The adjusting structure 100 is a structure for the glass sash to be in close contact with and locked to the door / window frame and the middle column after side shifting on the door / window frame. The damper side shift positioning structure 50 is mainly a component arranged at any position above the adjusting structure 100, used to link the damper 80 and ensure that the damper 80 will not be separated from the traction of the glass sash during the longitudinal side shifting action of the adjusting structure 100; the preferred position of the damper side shift positioning structure 50 is at the two corners of the adjusting structure 100, mainly considering the occupation of space position. The side shift guiding mechanism 40 is generally divided into two components. One component is connected to the adjusting structure 100 and the glass sash, and the other component is limited in the track groove of the door / window frame. Usually, these two parts are in a sliding relationship with each other, mainly to ensure that the guide wheel on the component located in the track groove of the door / window frame will not limit the action of the glass sash during the longitudinal side shifting action of the glass sash. The damper 80, as a conventional buffer component, is mainly assembled in the door / window frame in this technical solution, and its output end is linked to the damper side shift positioning structure 50, so that the glass sash can not only meet the side shifting action, but also does not affect the use of the damper 80.

[0044] The adjustment structure 100 includes a handle gear box 10, a rack 20, and a plurality of movable bars 30. The handle gear box 10 drives the rack 20 through gear meshing. The two ends of the rack 20 are respectively connected to the adjacent ends of the first-position movable bar 30 and the last-position movable bar 30. The handle gear box 10 is usually divided into a handle and a gear box, but most of them are assembled together in the market. Therefore, in this technical solution, the handle gear box 10 is the assembly of the handle and the gear box. The handle rotates the gear in the gear box through a rotating shaft, and the meshing of the gear and the rack 20 can drive the plurality of movable bars 30 to rotate clockwise or counterclockwise around the glass sash. It should be noted that the shapes of the plurality of movable bars 30 on the glass sash are also different. For example, at the corner of the glass sash, the movable bar is a deformable flexible bar. In addition, an outer cover is provided outside the flexible bar to protect the flexible bar. At other positions on the glass sash, the movable bar is usually a rigid bar, but the shape and structure are adjusted according to the requirements of each function.

[0045] The damping side shift positioning structure 50 includes a mounting seat 51 provided on the movable bar 30. A positioning seat 53 slides longitudinally on the mounting seat 51. A positioning cover 532 and a positioning guide wheel 533 sliding along the window frame track groove are provided on the positioning seat 53. The output end of the damper 80 is hooked on the positioning cover 532 in a hook shape. The mounting seat 51 is a component erected on the outer cover of the flexible bar, generally in a right-angled shape surrounding the outside of the outer cover, and is fixed to the glass sash by screws. The mounting seat 51 mainly provides a sliding base for the positioning seat 53. Of course, the structure of the mounting seat 51 here is designed to be located at the corner of the adjustment structure 100. For other positions above the adjustment structure 100, the positioning seat 53 can be a straight bar to ensure application at any position above the adjustment structure 100. As Figure 3 shown, the two sides of the mounting seat 51 are turned up to form hook claws, and the two sides of the positioning seat 53 have steps, which are adapted to the hook claws of the mounting seat 51 and slide along them. In addition, the mounting seat 51 also has ribs, and grooves are provided at the positions corresponding to the ribs on the positioning seat 53, mainly for adapting to the longitudinal sliding movement between the mounting seat 51 and the positioning seat 53. The positioning cover 532 is a convex structure provided on the positioning seat 53, and its cooperation with the hook claw at the output end of the damper 80 facilitates the buffering of the complete horizontal push-pull movement of the glass sash.

[0046] The side shift guiding mechanism 40 includes a mounting plate 41 located outside the adjustment structure 100. A side shift plate slides longitudinally on the mounting plate 41, and a guiding piece 42 is provided below the side shift plate. An S-shaped hole 421 is provided in the guiding piece 42, and a straight hole 411 is provided in the mounting plate 41. A traction shaft 31 passing through the straight hole 411 and extending into the S-shaped hole 421 is provided on the movable bar 30. The movable bar 30 drives the traction shaft 31 through the action of the rack 20 to complete longitudinal displacement by using the S-shaped hole 421 under the limitation of the straight hole 411.

[0047] The lateral movement function of the lateral movement guiding mechanism 40 follows the principle of using the lateral movement in cooperation with the oblique structure to complete the longitudinal movement. In the technical solution, since the movable strip 30 can perform lateral movement on the glass sash, and the lateral movement guiding mechanism 40 is divided into a lateral movement plate and a mounting plate 41. The lateral movement plate is provided with guide wheels that are fitted in the track groove of the door / window frame, and at the same time, it also satisfies the longitudinal sliding with the mounting plate 41. In addition, the mounting plate 41 is fixed to the glass sash by fixing screws and is arranged around the movable strip 30. Then, the lateral movement of the movable strip 30 can act on the guiding piece 42 of the lateral movement plate through the traction shaft 31. Since the guiding piece 42 has an S-shaped hole 421, and the lateral movement plate is limited in the track groove of the door / window frame by the guide wheels, the traction shaft 31 moves from one end to the other end of the S-shaped hole 421 and is limited by the straight hole 411 of the mounting plate 41 to complete the longitudinal displacement of the glass sash.

[0048] When the glass sash is undergoing longitudinal displacement, it will also simultaneously pull the mounting seat 51 to move longitudinally. Then, the positioning seat 53 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 51, and the positioning cover 532 of the positioning seat 53 is limited by the pressure of the hook claw at the output end of the damper 80. Therefore, the positioning seat 53 will not move laterally simultaneously with the mounting seat 51, thus ensuring that the damper 80 is always in a buckled state with the positioning seat 53, thereby achieving the positioning effect of the damper 80 during the lateral movement.

[0049] Refer to Figure 3 、 4 On the positioning seat 53, a protective cover 531 is further provided. A sliding opening 534 that communicates with its interior is opened above the protective cover 531. The lower part of the positioning cover 532 extends into the sliding opening 534 and slides up and down along it. This design is mainly used to adjust the position of the positioning cover 532 relative to the hook claw at the output end of the damper. By sliding the positioning cover 532 up and down, the cooperation position between it and the hook claw at the output end of the damper can be precisely controlled. By sliding the positioning cover 532 up and down, it can be ensured that the hook claw at the output end of the damper is always in the best buckled position, avoiding problems such as dislocation or failure of the damper caused by position deviation. This fine-tuning mechanism not only improves the adaptability of the positioning cover 532.

[0050] Furthermore, an adjusting seat 52 that moves horizontally inside the protective cover 531 is provided in the protective cover 531. An insertion block 521 is provided on the adjusting seat 52. The upper part of the insertion block 521 extends into the protective cover 531 and is fixed thereto, and the lower part of the insertion block 521 is U-shaped and clamped outside the adjusting seat 52. An inclined guide hole 523 is formed in the adjusting seat 52. A sliding shaft 524 that penetrates the inclined guide hole 523 and slides obliquely along it is fixed between the U-shapes of the lower part of the insertion block 521. An adjusting screw 522 whose one end extends outside the protective cover 531 is threadedly connected to the side of the adjusting seat 52 away from the positioning guide wheel 533. The adjustment of the adjusting screw 522 to the adjusting seat 52 causes the sliding shaft 524 to move upward or downward in the inclined guide hole 523. When the adjusting screw 522 is rotated, the adjusting seat 52 will move horizontally. This horizontal movement is achieved through the threaded transmission of the adjusting screw 522, and the rotation of the adjusting screw 522 is converted into the linear movement of the adjusting seat 52. The horizontal movement of the adjusting seat 52 will drive the sliding shaft 524 to slide in the inclined guide hole 523. Since the direction of the inclined guide hole 523 forms a certain angle with the horizontal movement direction of the adjusting seat 52, the sliding of the sliding shaft 524 will have a component perpendicular to the horizontal movement direction of the adjusting seat 52, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the sliding shaft 524. The up and down movement of the sliding shaft 524 will drive the positioning cover 532 to perform up and down fine adjustment. This fine adjustment mechanism enables the positioning cover 532 to accurately adjust its position relative to the hook claw at the output end of the damper, ensuring that the hook claw at the output end of the damper is always in the optimal buckling position.

[0051] Furthermore, the side shifting plate is a first guide plate 43. A plurality of first guide wheels 431 that slide along the window frame track groove are provided on the first guide plate 43. A first sliding groove 432 is formed in the first guide plate 43, and a sliding rib 412 that is adapted to slide in the first sliding groove 432 is provided on the mounting plate 41. The first guide plate 43 slides along the window frame track groove through the plurality of first guide wheels 431 thereon. The design of these guide wheels ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the first guide plate 43 during the sliding process. At the same time, the first sliding groove 432 on the first guide plate 43 is adapted to the sliding rib 412 on the mounting plate 41, enabling the first guide plate 43 to slide smoothly on the mounting plate 41. This sliding connection allows the first guide plate 43 to perform necessary longitudinal movement on the mounting plate 41 to adapt to the side movement of the glass sash in the window frame track groove.

[0052] Refer to Figure 6, the side shifting plate is the second guide plate 44. An adjustment box 441 is provided in the second guide plate 44, and a plurality of second guide wheels 442 sliding along the window frame track groove are provided in the adjustment box 441; and a second chute 443 adapted to slidably connect with the sliding rib 412 is formed on the second guide plate 44. The second guide plate 44 slides along the window frame track groove through the plurality of second guide wheels 442 in the adjustment box 441. The design of these guide wheels ensures the smoothness and accuracy of the second guide plate 44 during the sliding process. At the same time, the second chute 443 on the second guide plate 44 is adapted to the sliding rib 412 on the mounting plate 41, so that the second guide plate 44 can slide smoothly on the mounting plate 41. This sliding connection allows the second guide plate 44 to perform necessary longitudinal movement on the mounting plate 41 to adapt to the side movement of the glass sash in the window frame track groove. These guide wheels can be single-row or multi-row to adapt to different design requirements and provide more stable support. The design of the second guide wheel 442 not only ensures the smooth movement of the second guide plate 44 in the window frame track groove, but also the compatibility of its vertical setting and horizontal installation makes the system more flexible and can adapt to different installation environments.

[0053] Furthermore, a vertical hole 444 is formed on the side of the second guide plate 44, and an adjustment screw 445 with one end threadedly connected to the side of the adjustment box 441 penetrates through the vertical hole 444; inclined holes 446 are formed on both sides inside the second guide plate 44, and a movable shaft 447 with both ends extending into the inclined holes 446 is provided in the adjustment box 441; the adjustment screw 445 passes through the vertical hole 444 and threadedly adjusts the adjustment box 441 to displace the movable shaft 447 in the inclined holes 446. By rotating the adjustment screw 445, the adjustment box 441 can be pushed to move up and down in the vertical hole 444. Since both ends of the movable shaft 447 extend into the inclined holes 446, the movement of the adjustment box 441 will cause the movable shaft 447 to displace obliquely in the inclined holes 446, thereby realizing the height adjustment of the second guide plate 44. By introducing the design of the adjustment screw 445 and the movable shaft 447, a height adjustment function is provided for the second guide plate 44. This design allows users to adjust the height of the second guide plate 44 according to needs to adapt to different installation environments or compensate for the gap change caused by wear.

[0054] Referring to Figure 5 , it further includes a lock tongue member 70 provided on the side movable bar 30 and a locking member 60 cooperating with the lock tongue member 70 for locking action; when it is necessary to move the glass sash to the outermost side position of the door / window frame, the lock tongue member 70 on the movable bar 30 will move to a position in contact with the locking member 60. The locking action between the lock tongue member 70 and the locking member 60 can be realized through a mechanical structure to ensure the close contact and stable connection between the two. Once the lock tongue member 70 is locked with the locking member 60, the movement of the movable bar 30 will be restricted, thereby fixing the position of the glass sash and preventing it from shaking.

[0055] The locking member 60 includes a connecting base 61 provided on the inner side of the window frame, and a locking plate A 62 and a locking plate B 63 respectively provided above and below on its sides. Locking grooves A 621 and locking grooves B 631 are respectively formed on the adjacent sides of the locking plate A 62 and the locking plate B 63; on the side of the locking tongue member 70 close to the locking member 60, there is a flat-headed locking rod 701 extending towards the adjacent sides of the locking plate A 62 and the locking plate B 63, and the movement of the side movable bar 30 pulls the flat-headed locking rod 701 to move and lock in the locking groove A 621 or the locking groove B 631.

[0056] The movement of the side movable bar 30 will pull the flat-headed locking rod 701 in the locking tongue member 70. The flat-headed locking rod 701 will extend towards the adjacent sides of the locking plate A 62 or the locking plate B 63 in the locking member 60 and finally be inserted into the locking groove A 621 or the locking groove B 631. This insertion action realizes the locking between the locking tongue member 70 and the locking member 60, thereby fixing the position of the glass sash and preventing it from shaking. During the locking process, the insertion of the flat-headed locking rod 701 in the locking groove A 621 or the locking groove B 631 provides stable mechanical support, ensuring the stability of the glass sash in the stationary state. In addition, the design of the locking grooves A 621 and locking grooves B 631 allows the flat-headed locking rod 701 to be locked in different positions, so as to adapt to different fixing requirements. The design of this locking mechanism utilizes the principle of mechanical insertion. Through the interaction between the flat-headed locking rod 701 and the locking groove, precise control of the position of the glass sash is achieved.

[0057] Furthermore, a screw 702 threadedly connected to the side movable bar 30 penetrates through the locking tongue member 70. A ring-shaped arranged tooth rib A 32 is provided at the periphery of the side movable bar 30 corresponding to the threaded connection of the screw 702, and a tooth rib B 703 meshing with the tooth rib A 32 is provided at the position of the locking tongue member 70 corresponding to the tooth rib A 32.

[0058] The sliding window and door include the damper side shift positioning assembly described above, and also include an outer window / door frame 300 and a glass / door leaf 200; the frame-shaped adjusting structure 100 is arranged on the periphery of the glass / door leaf 200, and a track groove 301 is provided in the outer window / door frame 300. The protective cover 531, the positioning cover 532, the positioning guide wheel 533 and the first guide wheel 431 extend into the track groove 301 at the top inside the window / door frame 300, the second guide wheel 442 extends into the track groove 301 at the bottom inside the window / door frame 300, and the locking member 60 is fixed on the left or right side inside the window / door frame 300.

[0059] Embodiment 2

[0060] Refer to Figures 7-9, in the sliding window and door system, the integration of the damper side shift positioning component with the outer window / door frame 300 and the glass / door leaf 200 is achieved by arranging the adjusting structure 100 around the glass / door leaf 200. The track groove 301 in the outer window / door frame 300 provides a sliding path for the protective cover 531, positioning cover 532, positioning guide wheel 533, first guide wheel 431 and second guide wheel 442, ensuring the smoothness and accuracy of the glass / door leaf 200 during movement. The design of these guide wheels and covers enables the glass / door leaf 200 to slide smoothly within the track groove 301 while maintaining close contact with the window / door frame 300.

[0061] The locking member 60 is fixed to the left or right side inside the window / door frame 300. Through the interaction between the locking tongue member 70 and the locking member 60, the glass / door leaf 200 can be locked at any position. When it is necessary to lock the glass / door leaf 200, the locking tongue member 70 is locked with the locking groove 621 or 631 on the locking member 60 through the flat head locking rod 701 thereon, thereby fixing the glass / door leaf 200 within the window / door frame 300 to prevent its accidental movement. This locking mechanism not only improves the safety of the sliding window and door but also enhances its sealing performance, preventing problems such as air leakage or rain leakage.

[0062] Through this integrated design, the sliding window and door system can provide reliable locking and sealing performance while ensuring smooth operation, thus enhancing the user experience and safety. This design cleverly solves the problem of damper side shift misalignment, ensuring the stability of the damper during side shift, and at the same time achieving the close fit and locking of the glass / door leaf 200 with the window / door frame 300.

[0063] Furthermore, the damper 80 is arranged in the window / door frame 300 above the corresponding inner top track groove 301, and the window / door frame 300 is provided with a notch corresponding to the damper 80 to be exposed at the position of the top track groove 301. The damper 80 is arranged in the window / door frame 300, above the corresponding inner top track groove 301. Such a layout enables the damper 80 to effectively provide buffering and damping effects on the movement of the glass / door leaf 200. The notch opened on the window / door frame 300 at the position of the top track groove 301 allows the damper 80 to be exposed and play its role correctly without hindering the movement of the glass / door leaf 200.

[0064] The working principle of the damper 80 is based on its position in the window / door frame 300 and its interaction with the adjusting structure 100. When the glass / door leaf 200 moves in the track groove 301, the positioning cover 532 on the adjusting structure 100 is buckled with the output end claw of the damper 80. Since the damper 80 is arranged at the top of the window / door frame 300, it can provide a damping force for the vertical movement of the glass / door leaf 200, slow down its speed, and provide smooth closing and opening actions.

[0065] The above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A damper lateral displacement positioning assembly, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame-shaped adjustment structure (100) and a damping lateral displacement positioning structure (50) arranged above the adjustment structure, wherein at least one lateral displacement guiding mechanism (40) is respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment structure (100); and further comprises a damper (80) whose output end is adapted to be mounted on the damping lateral displacement positioning structure (50); The adjustment structure (100) comprises a handle gear box (10), a rack (20) and a plurality of movable bars (30), wherein the handle gear box (10) is linked to the rack (20) through gear meshing, and two ends of the rack (20) are respectively connected to adjacent two ends of a first-position movable bar (30) and a last-position movable bar (30); The damping lateral displacement positioning structure (50) comprises a mounting seat (51) arranged on the movable bar (30), a positioning seat (53) sliding longitudinally on the mounting seat (51), a positioning cover (532) and a positioning guide wheel (533) sliding along the window frame track groove are provided on the positioning seat (53), wherein the output end of the damper (80) is hook-shaped and buckled on the positioning cover (532); The side shift guide mechanism (40) comprises a mounting plate (41) located at the periphery of the adjustment structure (100), a side shift plate is longitudinally slidable on the mounting plate (41), and a guide plate (42) is provided below the side shift plate; An S-shaped hole (421) is provided in the guide plate (42), a straight hole (411) is provided in the mounting plate (41), a traction shaft (31) is provided on the movable bar (30) which passes through the straight hole (411) and extends into the S-shaped hole (421), and the movable bar (30) drives the traction shaft (31) to complete longitudinal displacement by using the S-shaped hole (421) under the limitation of the straight hole (411) through the action of the rack (20).

2. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning seat (53) is also provided with a protective cover (531), and a sliding opening (534) communicating with the interior of the protective cover (531) is provided above the protective cover (531), and the positioning cover (532) extends below into the sliding opening (534) and slides up and down along the sliding opening (534).

3. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protective cover (531) is provided with an adjustment seat (52) which moves laterally inside the protective cover, and an insert block (521) is provided on the adjustment seat (52). The upper part of the insert block (521) extends into the protective cover (531) to be fixed thereto, and the lower part of the insert block (521) is clamped on the outer side of the adjustment seat (52) in a U-shaped manner. An oblique guide hole (523) is provided in the adjustment seat (52), and a sliding shaft (524) is fixed between the U-shaped parts below the insert block (521) and passes through the oblique guide hole (523) and slides obliquely along the oblique guide hole (523); The side of the adjustment seat (52) away from the positioning guide wheel (533) is threadedly connected to an adjustment screw (522) having one end extending to the outside of the protective cover (531). The adjustment of the adjustment seat (52) by the adjustment screw (522) causes the sliding shaft (524) to move upward or downward in the inclined guide hole (523).

4. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side shift plate is a first guide plate (43), and the first guide plate (43) is provided with a plurality of first guide wheels (431) that slide along the window frame track groove; the first guide plate (43) is provided with a first sliding groove (432), and the mounting plate (41) is provided with a sliding rib (412) that is adapted to slide in the first sliding groove (432).

5. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side shift plate is a second guide plate (44), an adjustment box (441) is provided in the second guide plate (44), a plurality of second guide wheels (442) sliding along the window frame track groove are provided in the adjustment box (441); and a second sliding groove (443) adapted to be slidably connected to the sliding rib (412) is provided on the second guide plate (44).

6. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: A vertical hole (444) is provided on the side of the second guide plate (44), and an adjusting screw (445) with one end threadedly connected to the side of the adjusting box (441) passes through the vertical hole (444); inclined holes (446) are provided on both sides of the interior of the second guide plate (44), and a movable shaft (447) with both ends extending into the inclined holes (446) is provided in the adjusting box (441); the adjusting screw (445) passes through the vertical hole (444) and is threadedly adjusted to the adjusting box (441) so that the movable shaft (447) is displaced in the inclined hole (446).

7. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a locking tongue piece (70) arranged on the side movable strip (30) and a locking piece (60) that cooperates with the locking tongue piece (70) to perform a locking action; The locking member (60) comprises a connecting base (61) arranged on the inner side of the window frame, and a locking plate A (62) and a locking plate B (63) respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the side thereof, and a locking groove A (621) and a locking groove B (631) are respectively formed on adjacent sides of the locking plate A (62) and the locking plate B (63); A flat-headed locking rod (701) extending toward the adjacent sides of the locking plate A (62) and the locking plate B (63) is provided on one side of the locking tongue member (70) close to the locking member (60), and the movement of the side movable strip (30) pulls the flat-headed locking rod (701) toward the locking groove A (621) or the locking groove B (631) for movable locking.

8. The damper lateral displacement positioning assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The locking tongue member (70) is penetrated by a screw (702) threadedly connected to the side movable strip (30); a ring-shaped tooth rib A (32) is provided at the outer periphery of the side movable strip (30) corresponding to the screw (702) threadedly connected; and a tooth rib B (703) meshing with the tooth rib A (32) is provided at the locking tongue member (70) corresponding to the tooth rib A (32).

9. Sliding doors and windows, characterized in that: The invention comprises a damper lateral displacement positioning assembly as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, and also comprises an outer window / door frame (300) and a glass / door leaf (200); the frame-shaped adjustment structure (100) is arranged on the periphery of the glass / door leaf (200), and a track groove (301) is provided in the outer window / door frame (300); the protective cover (531), the positioning cover (532), the positioning guide wheel (533) and the first guide wheel (431) extend into the track groove (301) at the top of the window / door frame (300), the second guide wheel (442) extends into the track groove (301) at the bottom of the window / door frame (300), and the locking member (60) is fixed on the left or right side inside the window / door frame (300).

10. The sliding door and window according to claim 9, characterized in that: The damper (80) is arranged in the window / door frame (300) above the corresponding inner top track groove (301), and a notch (302) corresponding to the damper (80) is opened at the corresponding top track groove (301) of the window / door frame (300).

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