Territorial space planning management and control early warning system

Abstract

The invention discloses a territorial space planning management and control early warning system. The system comprises a GIS module, an acquisition module, a monitoring module, an abnormity monitoring module, a first early warning module, a second early warning module and a data processing module. The GIS module is used for selecting a specific space area from the whole or part of earth surface space to form an early warning area based on a GIS system, and collecting, storing, managing, operating, analyzing, displaying and describing related geographical environment data of the early warning area; and the acquisition module is in communication connection with the GIS module. By setting the GIS module, territorial space information can be analyzed and processed based on a GIS system, and the unique visualization effect and the geographic analysis function of a map can be integrated with general database operation, so that during territorial space planning management and control, required manpower and material resources are reduced, the planning efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced. And territorial space planning work can be stably carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of territorial spatial planning, and particularly relates to a territorial spatial planning control and early warning system. Background Art

[0002] Territorial spatial planning is an important link in urban construction and agricultural planning. Reasonable planning of agricultural land, construction land, and ecological land can protect land resources to the greatest extent. Therefore, it is necessary to plan land resources more efficiently so that different types of land can play their due roles as much as possible. When planning territorial space, the territorial space environment at the corresponding location will be monitored and early warned, so as to facilitate timely understanding of the environmental situation and alarm in case of abnormal situations.

[0003] There are still some problems in the existing territorial spatial planning control and early warning system: when controlling territorial spatial planning, a large amount of manpower and material resources are required, which reduces the planning efficiency and makes the territorial spatial planning work unable to be carried out stably. In addition, in the controlled territorial space, it is not convenient to monitor and early warn the relevant geographical environment data, so it is not convenient to timely understand the situation of the controlled territorial space. For this reason, we propose a territorial spatial planning control and early warning system. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a territorial spatial planning control and early warning system to solve the problems mentioned in the above background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a territorial spatial planning control and early warning system, including a GIS module, an acquisition module, a monitoring module, an abnormal monitoring module, a first early warning module, a second early warning module, and a data processing module;

[0006] The GIS module is used to select a specific spatial area from the entire or part of the earth's surface space based on the GIS system to form an early warning area, and collect, store, manage, calculate, analyze, display, and describe the relevant geographical environment data of the early warning area; the geographical environment data includes data such as temperature, air humidity, and the acidity and alkalinity of rainwater;

[0007] The acquisition module is communicatively connected to the GIS module, and the acquisition module is used to acquire the early warning area selected in the GIS system;

[0008] The monitoring module is communicatively connected to the acquisition module, and the monitoring module is used to monitor the relevant geographical environment data of the acquired early warning area to obtain monitoring values and display the monitoring values;

[0009] The abnormal monitoring module is communicatively connected to the monitoring module. The abnormal monitoring module is used to detect the operating state of the monitoring module to determine whether the monitoring module is in a normal operating state;

[0010] The first warning module is communicatively connected to the monitoring module. The first warning module is used to compare the monitored value of the relevant geographical environment data of the warning area obtained with the marked threshold range, and send an alarm signal when the monitored value is not within the marked threshold range;

[0011] The second warning module is communicatively connected to the abnormal monitoring module. The second warning module is used to send an alarm signal when the abnormal monitoring module is in an abnormal operating state;

[0012] The data processing module is used to perform noise reduction processing on the data of the entire system during transmission, reduce noise interference, and improve transmission quality.

[0013] Preferably, during the process of the GIS module collecting, storing, managing, calculating, analyzing, displaying, and describing the relevant geographical environment data of the warning area, a geostatistical analysis method is used to measure the global index of spatial autocorrelation degree and the local spatial autocorrelation index. The global index for measuring the spatial autocorrelation degree includes the following formula:

[0014]

[0015] where n is the number of samples, S 0 is the sum of standardized weights, that is, the sum of the weight values between all adjacent spatial units, w ij is an element of the adjacency matrix, representing the weight between the i-th spatial unit and the j-th spatial unit, z i is the observed value of the i-th spatial unit, and z is the average of the observed values of all spatial units.

[0016] Preferably, the local spatial autocorrelation index includes the following formula:

[0017]

[0018] where is the local Gi of the i-th observed value * statistic.

[0019] Preferably, the monitoring module includes a sensor device unit. The sensor device unit includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a pH detection device. The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature data of the warning area, the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity data of the warning area, and the pH detection device is used to detect the pH data of the rainwater in the warning area.

[0020] Preferably, the temperature sensor includes a temperature detection circuit. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the detection point of the intelligent instrument through the temperature detection circuit, and the temperature conversion formula used in the temperature detection is as follows:

[0021] R T =(VC*R) / U - R;

[0022] T = B / (ln(R T / R 25 ) - A - C / T2 - D / T3);

[0023] where U is the test voltage; VC is the supply voltage of the temperature detection circuit; R T is the resistance value of the thermistor; R is the resistance value of the voltage - dividing resistor; R 25 is the resistance value of the thermistor at room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius; A, B, C, and D are constants, T is the detected temperature, and T2 and T3 are both fixed values.

[0024] Preferably, the pH detection device includes a rainwater collection unit and a pH sensor. The rainwater collection unit is used to collect rainwater, and the pH sensor is arranged inside the rainwater collection unit to detect the pH value of the rainwater; the pH detection device also includes a cleaning unit and an inspection unit. The cleaning unit is used to clean the pH sensor regularly, and the cleaning methods include: cleaning grease or oil - containing substances with surfactants, cleaning calcium precipitates or metal hydroxides with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, cleaning sulfide precipitates with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, and cleaning protein attachments with a mixture of 10% dilute hydrochloric acid and pepsin; the inspection unit is used to check whether the inspection joint of the pH sensor is dry and clean. If it is soiled, wipe it clean with anhydrous alcohol and dry it before use.

[0025] Preferably, the method for the data processing module to perform noise reduction specifically includes the following steps:

[0026] Obtain system data, where the system data is a single - variable time - series signal;

[0027] Based on the single - variable time - series signal, perform phase - space reconstruction in the embedding - dimension space to obtain the phase - space matrix of the original dynamic system;

[0028] Perform singular - value decomposition on the phase - space matrix;

[0029] Calculate the effective reconstruction order rank of the phase - space matrix to obtain the main singular values of the phase - space matrix;

[0030] Use the main singular values of the phase - space matrix to perform signal reconstruction to obtain the noise - reduced signal, and realize the noise reduction processing of the system data.

[0031] Preferably, using the main singular value of the phase space matrix for signal reconstruction to obtain the denoised signal includes: reconstructing the approximation matrix corresponding to the first main singular value;

[0032] Calculating the reconstructed signal component and the remaining component of the reconstructed signal;

[0033] Judging whether the remaining component of the reconstructed signal is a noise component signal;

[0034] If the remaining component is a noise component, the denoised signal is:

[0035]

[0036] where p is the effective reconstruction order rank of the phase space moment, is the reconstructed signal component.

[0037] Preferably, the early warning system further includes a network security protection module and a third early warning module. The network security protection module is used to protect the network security of the early warning system, analyze data security, and prevent virus intrusion. The third early warning module is used to send an alarm signal when the result of data security analysis is abnormal.

[0038] Preferably, the first early warning module, the second early warning module, and the third early warning module all include an alarm unit. The alarm unit includes an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm is used to give an alarm by making sound and light.

[0039] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0040] (1) By setting the GIS module, the present invention can analyze and process the national land space information based on the GIS system, and can integrate the unique visualization effect and geographical analysis function of the map with general database operations. Thus, when conducting national land space planning and control, it can reduce the required human and material resources, improve the planning efficiency, and enable the stable development of national land space planning work.

[0041] (2) By setting the acquisition module, the monitoring module, and the first early warning module, the present invention can monitor the relevant geographical environment data of the early warning area and alarm for abnormal states, thus facilitating the timely understanding of the environmental conditions of the early warning area.

[0042] (3) By setting the abnormal monitoring module, the present invention can monitor the abnormal state of the monitoring module, thus ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring module, improving the accuracy of monitoring the environmental conditions of the early warning area. At the same time, by setting the second early warning module, it can monitor the abnormal state of the abnormal monitoring module, facilitate the alarm for the abnormal state of the abnormal monitoring module, and facilitate timely processing.

[0043] (4) By setting up a data processing module, the present invention can perform noise reduction processing on the data of the entire system during transmission, reduce noise interference, and improve the transmission quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 is a structural block diagram of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the monitoring module of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 is a structural block diagram of the pH detection device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0047] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a territorial space planning control and early warning system, including a GIS module, an acquisition module, a monitoring module, an abnormal monitoring module, a first early warning module, a second early warning module, and a data processing module;

[0049] The GIS module is used to select a specific spatial area from the entire or part of the earth's surface space based on the GIS system to form an early warning area, and collect, store, manage, calculate, analyze, display, and describe the relevant geographical environment data of the early warning area; the geographical environment data includes data such as temperature, air humidity, and the pH of rainwater;

[0050] The acquisition module is communicatively connected to the GIS module, and the acquisition module is used to acquire the early warning area selected in the GIS system;

[0051] The monitoring module is communicatively connected to the acquisition module, and the monitoring module is used to monitor the relevant geographical environment data of the acquired early warning area, obtain the monitoring value, and display the monitoring value;

[0052] The abnormal monitoring module is communicatively connected to the monitoring module, and the abnormal monitoring module is used to detect the operating state of the monitoring module to determine whether the monitoring module is in a normal operating state;

[0053] The first warning module is communicatively connected to the monitoring module. The first warning module is configured to compare the monitored values of the geographical environment data of the warning area obtained with the marked threshold range, and issue an alarm signal when the monitored values are not within the marked threshold range;

[0054] The second warning module is communicatively connected to the anomaly monitoring module. The second warning module is configured to issue an alarm signal when the anomaly monitoring module is in an abnormal operating state;

[0055] The data processing module is configured to perform noise reduction processing on the data transmitted by the entire system, reduce noise interference, and improve the transmission quality.

[0056] In this embodiment, preferably, during the process of the GIS module collecting, storing, managing, calculating, analyzing, displaying, and describing the geographical environment data of the warning area, a geostatistical analysis method is used to measure the global index of spatial autocorrelation degree and the local spatial autocorrelation index. The global index for measuring the spatial autocorrelation degree includes the following formula:

[0057]

[0058] where n is the number of samples, S 0 is the sum of standardized weights, that is, the sum of the weight values between all adjacent spatial units, w ij is an element of the adjacency matrix, representing the weight between the i-th spatial unit and the j-th spatial unit, z i is the observed value of the i-th spatial unit, and z is the average of the observed values of all spatial units.

[0059] In this embodiment, preferably, the local spatial autocorrelation index includes the following formula:

[0060]

[0061] where is the local Gi * statistic of the i-th observed value.

[0062] In this embodiment, preferably, the monitoring module includes a sensor device unit. The sensor device unit includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and a pH detection device. The temperature sensor is configured to detect the temperature data of the warning area, the humidity sensor is configured to detect the humidity data of the warning area, and the pH detection device is configured to detect the pH data of the rainwater in the warning area.

[0063] In this embodiment, preferably, the temperature sensor includes a temperature detection circuit. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the detection point of the intelligent instrument through the temperature detection circuit, and the temperature conversion formula used in the temperature detection is as follows:

[0064] R T =(VC * R) / U - R;

[0065] T = B / (ln(R T / R 25 ) - A - C / T2 - D / T3);

[0066] Wherein, U is the test voltage; VC is the power supply voltage of the temperature detection circuit; R T is the resistance value of the thermistor; R is the resistance value of the voltage - dividing resistor; R 25 is the resistance value of the thermistor at room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius; A, B, C, D are constants, T is the detected temperature, and T2 and T3 are both fixed values.

[0067] In this embodiment, preferably, the pH detection device includes a rainwater collection unit and a pH sensor. The rainwater collection unit is used to collect rainwater, and the pH sensor is arranged inside the rainwater collection unit to detect the pH value of the rainwater; the pH detection device also includes a cleaning unit and an inspection unit. The cleaning unit is used to clean the pH sensor regularly. The cleaning methods include: cleaning grease or oily substances with surfactants, cleaning calcium precipitates or metal hydroxides with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, cleaning sulfide precipitates with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, and cleaning protein attachments with a mixture of 10% dilute hydrochloric acid and pepsin; the inspection unit is used to check whether the inspection joint of the pH sensor is dry and clean. If it is soiled, wipe it clean with anhydrous alcohol and blow it dry before use.

[0068] In this embodiment, preferably, the method for the data processing module to perform noise reduction processing specifically includes the following steps:

[0069] Obtain system data, where the system data is a univariate time - series signal;

[0070] Based on the univariate time - series signal, perform phase - space reconstruction in the embedding - dimension space to obtain the phase - space matrix of the original dynamic system;

[0071] Perform singular - value decomposition on the phase - space matrix;

[0072] Calculate the effective reconstruction order rank of the phase - space matrix to obtain the main singular values of the phase - space matrix;

[0073] Use the main singular values of the phase - space matrix to perform signal reconstruction to obtain the noise - reduced signal, and realize the noise reduction processing of the system data.

[0074] In this embodiment, preferably, the signal reconstruction using the main singular value of the phase space matrix to obtain the denoised signal includes: reconstructing the approximation matrix corresponding to the first main singular value;

[0075] Calculating the reconstructed signal component and the remaining component of the reconstructed signal;

[0076] Judging whether the remaining component of the reconstructed signal is a noise component signal;

[0077] If the remaining component is a noise component, the denoised signal is:

[0078]

[0079] where p is the effective reconstruction order rank of the phase space moment, is the reconstructed signal component.

[0080] In this embodiment, preferably, the early warning system further includes a network security protection module and a third early warning module. The network security protection module is used to protect the network security of the early warning system, analyze data security, and prevent virus intrusion. The third early warning module is used to send an alarm signal when the result of the data security analysis is abnormal.

[0081] In this embodiment, preferably, the first early warning module, the second early warning module, and the third early warning module all include an alarm unit. The alarm unit includes an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm is used to emit sound and light for reminder work.

[0082] The principle and advantages of the present invention:

[0083] By setting up the GIS module, the present invention can analyze and process the national land space information based on the GIS system, integrate the unique visualization effect and geographical analysis function of the map with general database operations, so as to reduce the required manpower and material resources and improve the planning efficiency during the national land space planning and control, enabling the stable development of the national land space planning work; by setting up the acquisition module, the monitoring module, and the first early warning module, it can monitor the relevant geographical environment data in the early warning area and alarm the abnormal state, so as to facilitate timely understanding of the environmental conditions in the early warning area; by setting up the abnormal monitoring module, it can monitor the abnormal state of the monitoring module, thus ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring module, improving the accuracy of the environmental condition monitoring in the early warning area, and at the same time setting up the second early warning module, which can monitor the abnormal state of the abnormal monitoring module, facilitating the alarm of the abnormal state of the abnormal monitoring module and timely processing; by setting up the data processing module, it can perform noise reduction processing on the data of the entire system during transmission, reduce noise interference, and improve the transmission quality.

[0084] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A national land space planning control and early warning system, characterized by: It includes GIS module, acquisition module, monitoring module, abnormal monitoring module, first warning module, second warning module and data processing module; The GIS module is used to select a specific spatial area from the entire or part of the earth's surface space to form an early warning area based on the GIS system, and collect, store, manage, calculate, analyze, display and describe the relevant geographical environment data of the early warning area; the geographical environment data includes data such as temperature, air humidity and pH value of rainwater; The acquisition module is in communication connection with the GIS module, and the acquisition module is used to acquire the early warning area selected in the GIS system; The monitoring module is in communication connection with the acquisition module, and the monitoring module is used to monitor the acquired geographical environment data of the early warning area, obtain monitoring values, and display the monitoring values; The abnormal monitoring module is in communication connection with the monitoring module, and the abnormal monitoring module is used to detect the operating state of the monitoring module to determine whether the monitoring module is in a normal operating state; The first warning module is in communication connection with the monitoring module, and the first warning module is used to compare the monitoring value of the acquired geographical environment data of the warning area with the mark threshold range, and send out an alarm signal when the monitoring value is not within the mark threshold range; The second early warning module is in communication connection with the abnormal monitoring module, and the second early warning module is used to send out an alarm signal when the abnormal monitoring module is in an abnormal operation state; The data processing module is used to perform noise reduction processing on the data of the entire system during transmission, thereby reducing noise interference and improving transmission quality.

2. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The GIS module collects, stores, manages, calculates, analyzes, displays and describes the relevant geographical environment data of the early warning area, and uses geographic statistical analysis methods to measure the global index and local spatial autocorrelation index of the degree of spatial autocorrelation. The global index for measuring the degree of spatial autocorrelation includes the following formula: Where n is the number of samples, S0 is the normalized weight sum, that is, the sum of the weight values ​​between all adjacent spatial units, and w ij is the adjacency matrix element, representing the weight between the i-th spatial unit and the j-th spatial unit, z i is the observed value of the ith spatial unit, is the average of all spatial unit observations.

3. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The local spatial autocorrelation index includes the following formula: in, is the local Gi of the ith observation * Statistics.

4. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The monitoring module includes a sensor device unit, which includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a pH detection device. The temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature data of the warning area, the humidity sensor is used to detect the humidity data of the warning area, and the pH detection device is used to detect the pH data of rainwater in the warning area.

5. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The temperature sensor includes a temperature detection circuit. The temperature sensor detects the temperature of the detection point of the intelligent instrument through the temperature detection circuit, and the temperature conversion formula used in the temperature detection is: R T =(VC*R) / UR; T=B / (ln(R T / R 25 )-A-C / T2-D / T3); Among them, U is the test voltage; VC is the power supply voltage of the temperature detection circuit; R T is the resistance value of the thermistor; R is the resistance value of the voltage divider resistor; R 25 is the resistance value of the thermistor at room temperature of 25 degrees Celsius; A, B, C, D are constants, T is the detection temperature, and T2 and T3 are both fixed values.

6. A national land space planning control early warning system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pH detection device includes a rainwater collection unit and a pH sensor. The rainwater collection unit is used to collect rainwater. The pH sensor is arranged inside the rainwater collection unit and is used to detect the pH of rainwater. The pH detection device also includes a cleaning unit and an inspection unit. The cleaning unit is used to regularly clean the pH sensor. The cleaning methods include: cleaning grease or oil-containing substances with a surfactant, cleaning calcium precipitates or metal hydroxides with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, cleaning sulfide precipitates with 10% dilute hydrochloric acid, and cleaning protein attachments with a mixture of 10% dilute hydrochloric acid and pepsin; the inspection unit is used to check whether the inspection joint of the pH sensor is dry and clean. If it is contaminated, wipe it with anhydrous alcohol and blow it dry before use.

7. The national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The method for performing noise reduction processing by the data processing module specifically comprises the following steps: Acquire system data, where the system data is a time series signal of a single variable; Reconstructing the phase space in the embedding dimensional space based on the single variable time series signal to obtain the phase space matrix of the prime mover system; performing singular value decomposition on the phase space matrix; Calculate the effective reconstruction order of the phase space matrix and obtain the main singular value of the phase space matrix; The signal is reconstructed using the main singular values ​​of the phase space matrix to obtain a denoised signal, thereby achieving denoising processing on the system data.

8. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method of reconstructing the signal using the main singular value of the phase space matrix to obtain the denoised signal includes: reconstructing the approximation matrix corresponding to the first main singular value; calculating a reconstructed signal component and a reconstructed signal residual component; Determine whether the remaining component of the reconstructed signal is a noise component signal; If the remaining component is the noise component, the signal after denoising is: Where p is the effective reconstruction order of the phase space moment, is the reconstructed signal component.

9. The national land space planning control early warning system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The early warning system also includes a network security protection module and a third early warning module. The network security protection module is used to protect the network security of the early warning system and analyze data security to prevent virus intrusion. The third early warning module is used to send an alarm signal when an abnormality occurs in the data security analysis result.

10. A national land space planning control and early warning system according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first warning module, the second warning module and the third warning module all include an alarm unit, and the alarm unit includes an audible and visual alarm, and the audible and visual alarm is used to generate sound and light for reminder.

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