Cleaning composition
By using a composition of sulfur-containing anionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, alpha-hydroxy acid, beta-hydroxy acid and organic alkalizing agent in the shampoo, the problem of difficulty in removing stubborn sebum and reduced foam volume is solved, and long-lasting cleanliness and abundant foam generation of hair and scalp are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202280101082.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-30
AI Technical Summary
Existing shampoos are difficult to effectively remove stubborn sebum from oily scalp and hair, and the pH value of the composition decreases after acid addition, resulting in a decrease in foam volume.
Specific compositions, including at least one sulfur-containing anionic surfactant, amphoteric surfactant, alpha-hydroxy acid, beta-hydroxy acid and organic alkalizing agent, are used to improve the cleaning properties of dikeratin materials, provide a lasting cleaning effect, and produce rich, stable, soft foam.
It achieves a lasting cleaning effect on hair and scalp, generates rich and stable foam, and improves the performance of cleaning products.
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a cleaning composition, and more particularly to a cleaning composition that provides a long-lasting cleaning effect on keratin materials (such as hair and scalp).
[0002] Background
[0003] Skin is widely present on the surface of the human body. For a long time, many people have pursued a fresh body surface to feel comfortable in daily life and work. Endowing products with skin care effects such as moisturizing, anti-aging, whitening, cleaning, and smooth feeling has always been the ultimate goal in the beauty field.
[0004] Oily scalp and hair are becoming troublesome scalp problems globally; people usually use anti-oil shampoos to remove dirt and sebum on the scalp. However, consumers are not satisfied with the long-lasting cleaning between two hair washes. Currently common shampoos contain surfactants as detergents, and their purpose is usually to remove the newly secreted liquid sebum. The liquid sebum composition will be decomposed by fungi and bacteria on the scalp and form stubborn sebum together with dead cells. In order to effectively clean oily scalp, the ability of ordinary shampoos to remove stubborn sebum still needs to be improved. Therefore, the use of surfactants in cleaning products needs to be improved.
[0005] Acids are widely used in beauty. For example, acids can play a role in unlocking the SC desmosomes, which are key parts of cell junctions. Specifically, acids, such as α-hydroxy acids or β-hydroxy acids, help remove the connection structure between keratins in the stratum corneum and produce a mild effect of dissolving keratin. However, with the addition of acids, the pH of the composition will decrease, resulting in a reduction in the amount of foam.
[0006] Therefore, there is still a need in the art to develop a new composition suitable for the desired cleaning properties of oily keratin materials (such as scalp and hair) and having rich, stable, and soft foam. Summary of the Invention
[0007] Through in-depth research, the inventors unexpectedly found that by using specific anionic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, hydroxy acids, and organic basifying agents, the composition can provide improved cleaning properties, such as a long-lasting cleaning effect, on keratin materials, such as hair and scalp, and has rich, stable, and soft foam.
[0008] Therefore, one subject of the present invention is a composition comprising:
[0009] A) at least one sulfur-containing anionic surfactant;
[0010] B) at least one betaine-derived amphoteric surfactant selected from sultains;
[0011] C) at least one α-hydroxy acid;
[0012] D) at least one β-hydroxy acid;
[0013] E) at least one organic basifying agent selected from alkanolamines.
[0014] The composition according to the invention is particularly suitable for products requiring a long-lasting cleaning effect, especially for products for hair and scalp. Therefore, the composition of the invention can be used particularly in cleaning products for hair and scalp, for example, in shampoos that provide rich and stable foam.
[0015] Embodiments of the present invention
[0016] Throughout the specification (including the claims), the term "comprising one / kinds" should be understood as synonymous with "comprising at least one / kinds", unless otherwise specified. In addition, the expression "at least one / kinds" used in this specification is equivalent to the expression "one / kinds or more / kinds".
[0017] Throughout the specification (including the claims), embodiments defined by "comprising" etc. should be understood to cover the preferred embodiments defined by "consisting essentially of..." and the preferred embodiments defined by "consisting of...".
[0018] Unless otherwise specified in the operating examples or otherwise stated, all numbers representing component amounts and / or reaction conditions should be understood to be modified in all cases by the term "about" and have the meaning conventionally known in the art, for example, within 10% of the indicated number (e.g., "about 10%" means 9% - 11% and "about 2%" means 1.8% - 2.2%).
[0019] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified, contents, parts and percentages are expressed based on weight.
[0020] The present invention relates to a composition comprising:
[0021] A) at least one sulfur-containing anionic surfactant;
[0022] B) at least one betaine-derived amphoteric surfactant selected from sulfobetaines;
[0023] C) at least one α-hydroxy acid;
[0024] D) at least one β-hydroxy acid;
[0025] E) at least one organic basifying agent selected from alkanolamines.
[0026] Accordingly, the present invention provides the use of a composition according to the present invention for providing a long-lasting cleaning effect, such as providing rich and stable foam.
[0027] Other features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the following description and examples.
[0028] Component A), a sulfur-containing anionic surfactant
[0029] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises at least one sulfur-containing anionic surfactant, used as component A).
[0030] The term "anionic surfactant" is understood to mean an amphiphilic compound having a hydrophobic part and a hydrophilic part, wherein the hydrophilic part has only anionic groups (as ions or ionizable groups) which have cationic counterions (usually metals (alkali metals such as Na or K) or ammonium), and the amphiphilic compound is capable of dissociating in an aqueous solution to give anions.
[0031] For the purposes of the present invention, the term "sulfur-containing anionic surfactant" should be understood to mean an anionic surfactant containing at least one sulfur atom in the molecule.
[0032] Accordingly, the anionic groups of the anionic surfactant are particularly selected from: -SO 3 H, -S(O) 2 O-, -OS(O) 2 OH, and OS(O) 2 O-, and the cations of the counteranions are usually selected from alkali metals (such as sodium) or alkaline earth metals (such as magnesium) or organic cationic counteranions (such as ammonium salts, amine salts or amino alcohol salts). The surfactant may also be present in the form of its acid.
[0033] As sulfur-containing anionic surfactants, mention may be made of surfactants comprising sulfate esters, sulfonates, sulfoglycolate esters or sulfosuccinate esters, and mixtures thereof.
[0034] More specifically, the anionic surfactants according to the present invention are selected from:
[0035] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl sulfate salts, (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl ether sulfate salts, (C 6 -C 30 ) alkylamide ether sulfate salts, alkylaryl polyether sulfate salts or monoglyceride sulfate salts; for such anionic surfactants, it is preferred to use (C 6 -C 30Alkyl ether sulfates, alkylaryl polyether sulfates or mixtures thereof. Also mention may be made of the sulfates of lauryl alcohol ethers with alkylene oxides containing from 1 to 50 alkylene oxide groups.
[0036] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl sulfonates, (C 6 -C 30 ) alkylamide sulfonates, (C 6 -C 30 ) alkylaryl sulfonates, α-olefin sulfonates, paraffin sulfonates;
[0037] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl sulfosuccinates, (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl ether sulfosuccinates or (C 6 -C 30 ) alkylamide sulfosuccinates;
[0038] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl sulfoglycolates;
[0039] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl polyglucoside sulfosuccinates;
[0040] · (C 6 -C 30 ) alkyl sulfosuccinamates;
[0041] · and mixtures thereof.
[0042] The alkyl or acyl groups of these different anionic surfactants preferably contain from 12 to 20 carbon atoms.
[0043] Preferably, the sulfur-containing anionic surfactants are selected from sulfates, sulfonates, fatty acid salts, galacturonates, ether carboxylates and mixtures thereof.
[0044] According to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from sodium lauryl polyether sulfate, sodium lauroyl methyl hydroxyethyl sulfonate, sodium cocoyl hydroxyethyl sulfonate or mixtures thereof.
[0045] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the anionic surfactant is sodium lauryl polyether sulfate.
[0046] Component A) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of from 1% to 50% by weight, such as from 5% to 40% by weight, or from 10% to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0047] Component B), an amphoteric surfactant selected from sulfobetaines
[0048] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises at least one zwitterionic surfactant, which may also be referred to as an amphoteric surfactant, and which is preferably selected from sulfobetaines and serves as component B).
[0049] One or more zwitterionic or amphoteric surfactants may be betaine surfactants, for example, (C 8 -C 20 ) alkyl betaines, sulfobetaines (also known as sultaines), (C 8 -C 20 alkyl) amido (C 8 -C 20 alkyl) betaines and (C 8 -C 20 alkyl) amido (C 8 -C 20 alkyl) sulfobetaines.
[0050] As (C8-C20) alkyl betaines, mention may be made in particular of coco betaine, for example the product sold by Cognis under the name DEHYTON , lauryl betaine, for example the product sold by Clariant under the name GENAGEN , oxyethylene lauryl betaine (10EO), for example the product sold by Shin Nihon Rica under the name LAURYLETHER(10EO) , oxyethylene stearyl betaine (10EO), for example the product sold by Shin Nihon Rica under the name STEARYLETHER(10EO) .
[0051] Among (C8-C20) alkylamido (C1-C6) alkyl betaines, mention may be made, for example, of cocoamidopropyl betaine, for example the product sold by Sanyo under the name LEBON 2000 , by Albright&Wilson under the name EMPIGEN , by EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT under the names Tego Betain F 50 and CK D, or other products sold in the form of a mixture with glycerol monolaurate, such as the trade names Tego Betain HS or Antil HS 60 from EVONIK GOLDSCHMIDT, lauramidopropyl betaine, for example by Witco under the name REWOTERIC Products sold under a name. For example, (C8-C20) alkylamido (C1-C6) alkyl betaines may be selected from (C8-C20) alkylamidopropyl betaines.
[0052] For the purposes of the present invention, sulfobetaines are particularly preferably used as component B). Mention may be made of (C8-C20) alkyl sulfobetaines; alkyl (C8-C20) amidoalkyl (C1-C6) sulfobetaines, alkyl (C8-C20) amidoalkyl (C1-C6) hydroxy sulfobetaines, such as cocoyl-amidopropyl hydroxy-sulfobetaine, for example sold by Croda under the name CROSULTAIN C- Products sold.
[0053] Among all the above amphoteric surfactants, sulfobetaines are preferably used. That is to say, for the purposes of the present invention, according to one embodiment, both the anionic surfactant of component A) and the amphoteric surfactant of component B) may contain a sulfur atom in the molecule. Without being bound by any known theory, it is believed that for cleaning products, especially foaming cleaning products, the combined use of components A) and B) can be particularly beneficial for foaming properties, for example, the richness and / or stability of the foam.
[0054] Component B) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 20% by weight, preferably from 0.3% by weight to 12% by weight, or preferably from 0.5% by weight to 8% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.
[0055] For the purposes of the present invention, components A) and B) are used simultaneously in the composition according to the invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the combination of components A) and B) may be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of from 1.1% to 60%, preferably from 5% to 40%, or preferably from 10% to 30%, based on the weight of the composition.
[0056] Hydroxy acid
[0057] Acids are widely used in cosmetic products, including as chelating agents, preservatives, pH regulators, active ingredients, etc.
[0058] For cleaning products, the basic performance is the cleaning effect itself; and for hair and / or scalp products, such as shampoos, the performance of removing sebum is of particular concern. The inventors have found that by adding a specific combination of hydroxy acids, the cleaning effect can be satisfactory.
[0059] Component C), an α-hydroxy acid
[0060] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises at least one α-hydroxy acid, used as component C).
[0061] According to the present invention, the term "α-hydroxy acid" should be understood to mean a carboxylic acid having at least one hydroxyl functional group occupying the α-position (the carbon adjacent to the carboxylic acid functional group) of the acid.
[0062] α-hydroxy acids (α-hydroxy acids) include, for example, citric acid, lactic acid, methyl lactic acid, glucuronic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxypentanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 2-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxynonanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyicosanoic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl lactic acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, aleuritic acid, ribonic acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, and mixtures thereof. Mixtures of these various acids can also be used.
[0063] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the α-hydroxy acid is preferably a lower acid having 2-12 carbon atoms, or 2-8 carbon atoms, or 2-6 carbon atoms.
[0064] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the α-hydroxy acid is preferably a monocarboxylic acid.
[0065] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the α-hydroxy acid is a lower monocarboxylic acid having 2-6 carbon atoms, such as lactic acid, gluconic acid, and glycolic acid.
[0066] Component C) can be present in the composition according to the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, 0.5 to 20% by weight, or 1.5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0067] Component D), a β-hydroxy acid
[0068] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the composition according to the present invention comprises at least one β-hydroxy acid, used as component D).
[0069] According to the present invention, the term "β-hydroxy acid" is understood to mean a carboxylic acid having a carboxylic acid functional group and a hydroxyl functional group separated by two carbon atoms.
[0070] Suitable β-hydroxy acids include salicylic acid, propionic acid, β-hydroxybutyric acid, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid, carnitine, its derivatives, and combinations thereof.
[0071] Preferably, the β-hydroxy acid is selected from salicylic acid and derivatives of the following formula:
[0072]
[0073] wherein R is a straight-chain, branched-chain or cyclic saturated aliphatic group or aliphatic unsaturated group, which contains one or more double bonds, and the double bonds can be conjugated or non-conjugated. These groups contain 2 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 11 carbon atoms, and can be substituted by at least one substituent selected from the following: (a) a halogen atom, (b) trifluoromethyl, (c) a hydroxyl group in free form or a hydroxyl group esterified with an acid having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or (d) a free carboxyl functional group or a carboxyl functional group esterified with a lower alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms;
[0074] R′ is a hydroxyl group or an ester functional group of the following formula:
[0075]
[0076] wherein R 1 is a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms.
[0077] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the β-hydroxy acid can preferably be a β-hydroxy acid having a salicylic acid moiety, including: salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, octanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-decanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-dodecanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-octyl salicylic acid, 5-n-heptyloxy salicylic acid, 4-n-heptyloxy salicylic acid, 5-tert-octyl salicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl salicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-6-methyl salicylic acid, 3,5-diisopropyl salicylic acid, 5-butoxy salicylic acid, 5-octyloxy salicylic acid, 5-propionyl salicylic acid, 5-n-hexadecanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-oleoyl salicylic acid, 5-benzoyl salicylic acid, its monovalent and divalent salts, and mixtures thereof. For example, salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid and octanoyl salicylic acid can be preferred.
[0078] Other non-limiting examples of available β-hydroxy acids include β-hydroxypropionic acid, β-hydroxybutyric acid, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid, carnitine, lipohydroxy acid, 3-hydroxypentanoic acid and mixtures thereof.
[0079] Component D) can be present in the composition according to the present invention in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, 0.5 to 15% by weight or 1 to 8% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
[0080] Component E), an organic basifying agent
[0081] The composition according to the present invention can contain at least one pH regulator. As the pH regulator, at least one acidifying agent and / or at least one alkalizing agent (basic agent) can be used, preferably an alkalizing agent (basic agent).
[0082] The alkalizing agent can be a monovalent or polyvalent base, such as a divalent base.
[0083] The alkalizing agent can be mineral (inorganic), organic, or a mixture thereof.
[0084] Mineral alkalizing agents can be selected from ammonia water; alkali metal carbonates or bicarbonates, such as sodium carbonate or potassium carbonate, and sodium bicarbonate or potassium bicarbonate; alkali metal hydroxides, such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; and mixtures thereof.
[0085] Among them, for the purposes of the present invention, the organic alkalizing agent is preferably used as component E), in addition to components A) to D) and used simultaneously with components A) to D). Organic alkalizing agents can be selected from organic amines with a pKb less than 12, preferably less than 10, and even more preferably less than 6 at 25 °C. It should be noted that pKb corresponds to the function of the highest alkalinity. In addition, the organic amine does not contain any alkyl or alkenyl fatty chains with more than 10 carbon atoms.
[0086] Organic alkalizing agents can be selected from, for example, alkanolamines, oxyethylated and / or oxypropylated ethylenediamines, amino acids, and amine compounds of the following formula (III):
[0087]
[0088] where
[0089] W represents C 1 -C 6 a divalent alkylene group, which is optionally substituted by one or more hydroxyl groups or C 1 -C 6 alkyl groups, and is optionally interrupted by one or more heteroatoms (such as O and N), and
[0090] R x 、R y 、R z and R t , which may be the same or different, represent a hydrogen atom or C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 hydroxyalkyl, or C 1 -C 6 aminoalkyl.
[0091] Examples of amine compounds of formula (III) that can be mentioned include 1,3-diaminopropane, 1,3-diamino-2-propanol, spermine, and spermidine.
[0092] Alkanolamines are preferably used as component E). The term "alkanolamine" refers to an organic amine containing a primary, secondary, or tertiary amine functional group and one or more straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 8 alkyl groups with one or more hydroxyl groups.
[0093] Alkanolamines, such as those containing one to three identical or different C 1 -C 4 hydroxyalkyl monoalkanolamines, dialkanolamines or trialkanolamines, are suitable for use in the present invention. Among such compounds, mention may be made of monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane.
[0094] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the organic basifying agent may be selected from alkanolamines, especially monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine. Even more preferably, the organic basifying agent may be triethanolamine.
[0095] A pH regulator, such as an organic basifying agent, may be present in an amount of 0.01% by weight or more, preferably 0.05% by weight or more, and more preferably 0.1% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0096] A pH regulator, such as an organic basifying agent, may be present in an amount of 15% by weight or less, preferably 10% by weight or less, and more preferably 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0097] A pH regulator, such as an organic basifying agent, may be present in an amount of 0.01% by weight to 15% by weight, preferably 0.05% by weight to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1% by weight to 5% by weight or less, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0098] Preferably, the composition according to the present invention has a pH of 2.5 or higher, and more preferably has a pH of 3 or higher.
[0099] Preferably, the composition according to the present invention has a pH of 6.5 or lower, and more preferably has a pH of 5 or lower.
[0100] Preferably, the composition according to the present invention has a pH of 2.5 to 6.5, and more preferably has a pH of 3.5 to 4.5.
[0101] The pH of the composition refers to the pH of the aqueous phase of the composition according to the present invention.
[0102] According to one embodiment of the present invention, at least one buffering agent or buffering agents may also be used, in combination with an acidifying agent and / or a basifying agent, to stabilize the pH of the composition according to the present invention.
[0103] As a buffering agent, any commonly known buffering agent can be used. For example, salts of acids or bases can be used, preferably salts of weak acids or weak bases. For example, if citric acid or lactic acid is used as an acidifying agent, sodium citrate or sodium lactate can be used as a buffering agent. The buffering agent (if any) is used in an amount capable of stabilizing the pH within the desired range described above.
[0104] Component F), a nonionic surfactant
[0105] The composition according to the invention preferably comprises at least one non-ionic surfactant, used as component F), which can be a conventional surfactant or especially a surfactant derived from sugars.
[0106] Examples of non-ionic surfactants that can be used can include esters of polyols and fatty acids, which have saturated or unsaturated chains, the saturated or unsaturated chains containing, for example, 8 to 24 carbon atoms, and preferably 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and their oxyalkylated derivatives, i.e., derivatives containing oxyethylenated and / or oxypropylenated units, such as their oxyalkylated derivatives; C 8 -C 24 polyethylene glycol esters of fatty acids and their oxyalkylated derivatives; C 8 -C 24 sorbitan esters of fatty acids and their oxyalkylated derivatives; sugar (sucrose, glucose or alkyl glucose) esters of fatty acids, especially C 8 -C 24 fatty acid (fatty acid esters of glucose or alkyl glucose), and their oxyalkylated derivatives; fatty alcohol ethers; sugar ethers of fatty alcohols, especially C 8 -C 24 sugar ethers of fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof.
[0107] Sugar esters of fatty acids can especially be fatty acid esters of glucose or alkyl glucose, and particularly mention may include glucose palmitate, alkyl glucose sesquistearate, such as methyl glucose sesquistearate, alkyl glucose palmitate, such as methyl glucose palmitate or ethyl glucose palmitate, fatty esters of methyl glucoside, and more preferably diesters of methyl glucoside and oleic acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose dioleate); mixed esters of methyl glucoside and a mixture of oleic acid / hydroxystearic acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose dioleate / hydroxystearate); esters of methyl glucoside and isostearic acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose isostearate); esters of methyl glucoside and lauric acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose laurate); mixtures of mono- and diesters of methyl glucoside and isostearic acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose sesquisisostearate); mixtures of mono- and diesters of methyl glucoside and stearic acid (CTFA name: methyl glucose sesquistearate), and especially those sold by Amerchol Corporation under Products sold under the name SS, and their mixtures.
[0108] Examples of fatty acid oxyethylated ethers with glucose or alkyl glucosides include fatty acid oxyethylated ethers with methyl glucose, and in particular polyethylene glycol ethers of the diester of methyl glucose with stearic acid containing approximately 20 mol of ethylene oxide (CTFA name: PEG-20 methyl glucose distearate), such as the product sold by Amerchol Corporation under the name E-20 distearate; polyethylene glycol ethers of a mixture of monoester and diester of methyl glucose with stearic acid containing approximately 20 mol of ethylene oxide (CTFA name: PEG-20 methyl glucose sesquistearate), and in particular the product sold by Amerchol Corporation under the name SSE-20, and the product sold by Goldschmidt Corporation under the name PSE-20, and their mixtures.
[0109] Examples of sucrose esters that may be mentioned include sucrose palmitostearate, sucrose stearate, and sucrose monolaurate.
[0110] Examples of fatty alcohol ethers that may be mentioned include: polyethylene glycol ethers of fatty alcohols containing 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and especially 10 to 22 carbon atoms, such as polyethylene glycol ethers of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, or cetearyl alcohol (a mixture of cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol). Examples that may be mentioned include: ethers containing 1 to 200 ethylene oxide groups, and preferably 2 to 100 ethylene oxide groups, such as those with CTFA names cetearyl alcohol polyether-20 and cetearyl alcohol polyether-30, and their mixtures.
[0111] Particularly mentionable sugar ethers are alkyl polyglucosides, such as decyl glucoside, such as the product sold by Kao Chemicals under the name 10, the product sold by Henkel under the name 2000, and the product sold by SEPPIC under the name NS10; octyl / decyl glucoside, such as the product sold by SEPPIC under the name CG 110 or the product sold by BASF under the name GD 70; lauryl glucoside, such as the products sold by Henkel under the names 1200N and 1200; coco glucoside, such as the product sold by Henkel under the name Plantacare 818 / UP; cetearyl glucoside, optionally present in the form of a mixture with cetearyl alcohol, for example, the product sold by SEPPIC under the name 68 sold, by Goldschmidt under the name CG90 sold, and by Henkel under the name KE3302 sold; Arachidyl glucoside, for example in the form of a mixture of arachidyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol and arachidyl glucoside, sold by SEPPIC under the name 202 sold; Cocoyl ethyl glucoside, for example in the form of a mixture with cetyl alcohol and stearyl alcohol (35 / 65), sold by SEPPIC under the name 82 sold; and mixtures thereof.
[0112] Among them, the examples can especially be sugar esters of fatty acids or their oxyalkylated derivatives, and sugar ethers of fatty alcohols, and mixtures thereof. In particular, sugar ethers of fatty alcohols can be preferred, especially C 8 -C 24 Sugar ethers of fatty alcohols.
[0113] Component F) can be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of 0.1% to 20% by weight, for example 0.5% to 10% by weight, or 1% to 5% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
[0114] For the purposes of the present invention, especially for the desired foamability, it can be preferred to use component F) in combination with components A) and B) simultaneously in the composition of the present invention. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the combination of components A), B) and F) can be present in the composition according to the invention in an amount of 1.2% to 60% by weight, preferably 5% to 45% by weight, or preferably 12% to 30% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.
[0115] When component F) is used in combination with components A) and B) in the composition of the present invention, the use of the organic basifying agent component E) in the composition can still be beneficial for the purposes of the present invention.
[0116] Additional active ingredients
[0117] The composition according to the present invention can advantageously contain one or more additional active ingredients, especially cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical active ingredients.
[0118] In the context of the present invention, additional active ingredients are active ingredients other than the α- or β-hydroxy acids present in the composition and the other active agents specifically defined above.
[0119] Advantageously, such additional active ingredients, which are cosmetic, dermatological or pharmaceutical, can be intended to exert a cosmetic, caring or hygienic effect on keratin materials such as the skin (including the face, hair, eyelashes, scalp and / or leather hair), and preferably on the hair or scalp to exert a cosmetic, caring or hygienic effect.
[0120] Of course, the choice of such additional active ingredients depends on the effects jointly sought by the composition in question.
[0121] Of course, the person skilled in the art will carefully select one or more optional additional active ingredients to be added to the composition according to the invention such that the advantageous properties inherent in the composition according to the invention are not or are substantially not altered by the proposed addition.
[0122] These additional active ingredients are generally present in the composition in an amount of from 0.0001% to 20% by weight, and preferably from 0.01% to 10% by weight, relative to the total weight of the composition.
[0123] Additives
[0124] According to various embodiments, the composition according to the invention is applied to keratin materials. According to these embodiments, the composition according to the invention can comprise various ingredients conventionally used in compositions for conditioning keratin materials, such as humectants, fatty substances, antidandruff agents, antiseborrheic agents, vitamins and provitamins (including panthenol), chelating agents, antioxidants, hydroxy acids, fragrances and preservatives.
[0125] A non-exhaustive list of such ingredients can be found in US Patent Application Publication No. 2004 / 0170586, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
[0126] The person skilled in the art will carefully select the optional additional additives and / or their amounts such that the advantageous properties of the composition according to the invention are not or are substantially not adversely affected by the envisaged addition.
[0127] The person skilled in the art can select these additives differently to prepare a composition having the desired properties (such as consistency or texture). Specifically, the additives (if used) and their amounts are determined specifically according to the specific product / its application (such as shampoo, etc.).
[0128] The amount of these additives present in the composition can be from 0.01% to 50% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition, including all ranges and sub-ranges therebetween.
[0129] Methods and uses
[0130] The compositions according to the invention can generally be prepared according to the common general knowledge of a person skilled in the art. However, it should be understood that a person skilled in the art can, based on their common general knowledge, select the preparation method in combination with the nature of the ingredients used (e.g., their solubility in the carrier) and the intended application of the composition or the kit.
[0131] According to one embodiment, the compositions according to the invention can be used for formulating products that can be used for cosmetic purposes, such as for cleaning keratin materials.
[0132] The compositions according to the invention are preferably used for formulating cleaning products, in particular cleaning products for hair and / or the scalp. Thus, the present invention provides the use of a combination of specific surfactants of component A) and B), or components A), B) and F), for enhancing the foaming properties of a combination of specific hydroxy acids of components C) and D) according to the invention.
[0133] The present invention will be further illustrated by the following examples, which illustrate particularly advantageous embodiments.
[0134] Although the numerical ranges and parameters in a wide range of the present invention are approximate values, the values listed in the specific examples are reported as precisely as possible. However, any numerical value inherently contains certain errors, which are necessarily due to the standard deviations existing in their respective measurement results. The following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit its scope as a result. Examples
[0135] The amounts / concentrations of the ingredients in the following compositions / formulations are expressed as weight % relative to the total weight of each composition / formulation.
[0136] The following lists the main raw materials used, their trade names and their suppliers. Materials not specified herein are commercially available.
[0137] Materials:
[0138]
[0139] Example A
[0140] For different purposes, inventive examples Ex.1 - Ex.4 according to the invention and comparative examples CE.1 - CE.3 were prepared.
[0141] Table 1
[0142]
[0143] The above compositions were prepared according to manufacturing methods known in the art. Briefly, for example, the procedure for preparing the composition of Ex.1 includes the following steps:
[0144] 1). Add lactic acid, salicylic acid, and triethanolamine, and stir until dissolved;
[0145] 2). Add surfactants (sodium lauryl polyether sulfate, coconut amide propyl hydroxysulfobetaine), and mix until transparent; and
[0146] 3). If necessary, adjust the pH to the specified value. If the pH is below 3.8, add triethanolamine until the pH equals 3.8; if the pH is above 3.8, add lactic acid until the pH equals 3.8.
[0147] Example B
[0148] Evaluate the foaming performance of the composition of Example A according to the following steps:
[0149] For the foam volume test protocol:
[0150] a. Prepare water with a hardness of 10 fH (dissolve 111 mg of CaCl 2 in 1 L of DI water);
[0151] b. Weigh 4 g of the composition to be tested and place it in a kitchen blender;
[0152] c. Weigh 76 g of the prepared 10 fH water and dilute the composition 20 times;
[0153] d. Turn on the kitchen blender and mix for 1 minute;
[0154] e. Quickly transfer the generated foam and liquid to a 500 - milliliter graduated cylinder; and
[0155] f. Read the total volume.
[0156] The higher the foam volume number, the richer the foam.
[0157] For the stable foam test protocol:
[0158] a. Prepare water with a hardness of 10 fH (dissolve 111 mg of CaCl 2 in 1 L of DI water);
[0159] b. Weigh 4 g of the shampoo to be tested and place it in a kitchen blender;
[0160] c. Weigh 76 g of the prepared 10 fH water and dilute the shampoo 20 times;
[0161] d. Turn on the kitchen blender and mix for 1 minute;
[0162] e. Quickly transfer the generated foam and liquid to a 500 - milliliter graduated cylinder; and
[0163] f. Read the height of the drainage at 1 minute with a ruler
[0164] The smaller the value of the drainage height, the more stable the foam is.
[0165] The foam smoothness of each shampoo is evaluated as follows:
[0166] Treat the hair with the test shampoo:
[0167] Select a bundle of damaged hair. Comb the hair and wet it under running water. Apply the test shampoo evenly from the root to the tip of the damaged hair. Gently massage the shampoo from the root to the tip of the hair (not knotted) with two fingers to make the shampoo foam.
[0168] Collect the foam from the hair surface onto the hand and judge the degree of no resistance when the fingers slide through the hair.
[0169] In the above foam evaluation, Ex.1 is used as a benchmark parallel to the test shampoo. Six volunteers were recruited and asked to rate the foam smoothness of each test shampoo.
[0170] The foam smoothness rating criteria for each test shampoo are as follows.
[0171] --: The test shampoo is significantly lower than the benchmark;
[0172] -: The test shampoo is slightly inferior compared to the benchmark;
[0173] =: The test shampoo is similar to the benchmark;
[0174] +: The test shampoo is slightly better than the benchmark;
[0175] ++: The test shampoo is significantly better than the benchmark.
[0176] The results are provided in Table 2 below:
[0177] Table 2:
[0178]
[0179] It can be seen that the inventive examples have achieved ideal effects in terms of the volume, stability, and softness of the foam. In contrast, the comparative examples are inferior in one or more effects.
Claims
1. A composition, comprising: A) at least one sulfur-containing anionic surfactant; B) at least one betaine-derived amphoteric surfactant selected from sulfobetaines; C) at least one α-hydroxy acid; D) at least one β-hydroxy acid; and E) at least one organic basifying agent selected from alkanolamines.
2. The composition according to claim 1, wherein component A) comprises sulfate salts, sulfonate salts, sulfoacetate salts, or sulfosuccinate salts or mixtures thereof; preferably sodium lauryl polyether sulfate, sodium lauroyl methyl hydroxyethyl sulfonate, sodium cocoyl hydroxyethyl sulfonate or mixtures thereof.
3. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the amount of component A) is present in an amount of 1% to 50% by weight, such as 5% to 40% by weight, or 10% to 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the composition.
4. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component B) is selected from sulfobetaines; preferably (C8-C20) alkyl sulfobetaines; alkyl (C8-C20) amidoalkyl (C1-C6) sulfobetaines, alkyl (C8-C20) amidoalkyl (C1-C6) hydroxy sulfobetaines, such as cocoyl-amidopropyl hydroxy-sulfobetaine.
5. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component B) is present in an amount of 0.1% to 20% by weight, preferably 0.3% to 12% by weight, or preferably 0.5% to 8% by weight, based on the weight of the composition.
6. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component C) is selected from citric acid, lactic acid, methyl lactic acid, glucuronic acid, glycolic acid, pyruvic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxypentanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexanoic acid, 2-hydroxyheptanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctanoic acid, 2-hydroxynonanoic acid, 2-hydroxydecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyundecanoic acid, 2-hydroxydodecanoic acid, 2-hydroxytetradecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyhexadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, 2-hydroxyicosanoic acid, mandelic acid, phenyl lactic acid, gluconic acid, galacturonic acid, aleuritic acid, ribonic acid, malonic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid and mixtures thereof; preferably lactic acid, gluconic acid or glycolic acid.
7. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component C) is present in the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 40% by weight, 0.5 to 20% by weight or 1.5 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the composition.
8. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component D) is selected from salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid, octanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-decanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-dodecanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-octyl-salicylic acid, 5-n-heptyloxy salicylic acid, 4-n-heptyloxy salicylic acid, 5-tert-octyl salicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-5-methyl salicylic acid, 3-tert-butyl-6-methyl salicylic acid, 3,5-diisopropyl salicylic acid, 5-butoxy salicylic acid, 5-octyloxy salicylic acid, 5-propionyl salicylic acid, 5-n-hexadecanoyl salicylic acid, 5-n-oleoyl salicylic acid, 5-benzoyl salicylic acid, its monovalent and divalent salts, and mixtures thereof; preferably salicylic acid, acetylsalicylic acid and octanoyl salicylic acid.
9. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component D) is present in the composition in an amount of 0.1 to 30% by weight, 0.5 to 15% by weight or 1 to 8% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
10. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein component E) is selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, monoisopropanolamine, diisopropanolamine, N-dimethylaminoethanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 3-amino-1,2-propanediol, 3-dimethylamino-1,2-propanediol and tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane; and preferably monoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine, especially triethanolamine, so that the pH of the composition is 2.5 to 6.5, preferably 3.5 to 4.
5.
11. The composition according to any one of the preceding claims, further comprising component F), at least one nonionic surfactant, preferably a sugar-derived nonionic surfactant, wherein component F) is selected from sugar esters of fatty acids, in particular C 8 -C 24 sugar esters of fatty acids and their oxyalkylated derivatives; sugar ethers of fatty alcohols, in particular C 8 -C 24 sugar ethers of fatty alcohols and mixtures thereof; preferably alkyl polyglucosides selected from: decyl glucoside, octyl / decyl glucoside, lauryl glucoside, coco glucoside, cetearyl glucoside, arachidyl glucoside, coco ethyl glucoside and mixtures thereof.
12. Use of the composition according to any one of the preceding claims in the preparation of a product for cleaning keratin materials, in particular for cleaning hair or the scalp.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Cosmetic composition containing a polyorganosiloxane polymer
US20040170586A1