Plastic film mulching equipment for daylily planting

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulching film mulching, in particular to mulching film mulching equipment for daylily planting, which comprises a frame, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame, a rotating roller and a flattening roller are arranged on the fixing frame, a winding roller is arranged on the frame, and a soil covering mechanism and a film pressing mechanism which are matched with each other are arranged on the frame. According to the mulching film soil covering device, soil is leveled through the flattening roller, soil covering of a mulching film is achieved through mutual cooperation of the side pressing wheels and the soil covering mechanism, meanwhile, a part of soil turned up by the soil covering mechanism enters the storage box through the conveying assembly and falls onto the mulching film through the discharging assembly, and an S-shaped soil pressing belt is formed; the S-shaped pressure belts enable the inner space of the mulching film of the same row of ridges to be communicated, air flow in the mulching film is kept, compared with a traditional transverse soil pressing belt, the continuously distributed S-shaped soil pressing belts can achieve a better windproof effect, and meanwhile the consistency of the planting environment in the same row of ridges is guaranteed through the inner portion of the mulching film.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plastic film mulching, and particularly to a plastic film mulching device for planting daylilies. Background Art

[0002] Plastic film mulching is a common tillage measure in planting, also known as plastic film mulching planting. The plastic film is a film made of plastic material, which can be covered on the surface soil of the planting area to regulate soil temperature, maintain soil moisture, inhibit weed growth, improve soil structure, reduce water evaporation, etc.

[0003] During the plastic film mulching process, both sides of the plastic film need to be covered tightly with soil, and horizontal soil belts need to be pressed every 4 - 6 meters on the film to prevent the film from being lifted by the wind. When the existing film mulching mechanism mulches the film, generally only the two sides of the film are covered with soil, and the soil belts on the film need to be covered manually, resulting in low efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a plastic film mulching device for planting daylilies to solve the above problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A plastic film mulching device for planting daylilies includes a frame. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the frame. A rotating roller and a flattening roller are provided on the fixed frame. A winding roller is provided on the frame. A soil covering mechanism and a film pressing mechanism that cooperate with each other are provided on the frame.

[0007] The soil covering mechanism includes a sleeve fixedly connected to the frame. The sleeve is in spline connection with a sliding rod. A snap ring is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sliding rod. A spring is sleeved on the sliding rod. The two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end face of the snap ring and the lower end face of the sleeve. A plowshare is fixedly connected to the lower end of the sliding rod.

[0008] The film pressing mechanism includes a conveying component, a storage box and a feeding component that cooperate with the plowshare. The storage box is fixedly connected to the fixed frame. The conveying component is used to convey the soil turned up by the plowshare into the storage box. The feeding component is used to release the soil in the storage box onto the plastic film.

[0009] Preferably, the conveying component includes a support frame fixedly connected to the fixed frame. A conveyor belt is provided on the support frame. Baffle plates are fixedly connected to the support frame on both sides of the conveyor belt. The two ends of the baffle plates are respectively fixedly connected to a receiving plate and a conveying channel.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame and the conveyor belt are both inclined. The receiving plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shielding plate, the conveying channel is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shielding plate, and the shielding plate communicates with one side of the storage box through the conveying channel.

[0011] Preferably, there are two conveying components, which are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box, and the two conveying components are symmetrically distributed with respect to the storage box.

[0012] Preferably, there are three soil covering mechanisms, which are arranged on the vehicle frame at equal intervals. One soil covering mechanism is arranged on each side of the vehicle frame, and the other soil covering mechanism is arranged in the middle of one end of the vehicle frame. The plowshares on the soil covering mechanisms arranged on both sides of the vehicle frame respectively correspond to the two conveying components one by one.

[0013] Preferably, the blanking component includes a first slide rail fixedly connected to the storage box. Two blanking hoppers are slidably connected to the first slide rail. Two blanking channels are opened at the lower end of the storage box, and the two blanking channels respectively correspond to the two blanking hoppers. A blanking port is opened at the lower end of the blanking hopper. A second slide rail is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box. A sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the second slide rail. A vertical rod is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve. A cross bar is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod. Support rods are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar. Limit rods are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends on one side of the support rod. Slide rails three are fixedly connected to the two blanking hoppers through connecting arms, and the two slide rails three respectively correspond to the two support rods. The slide rail three is slidably connected to the two limit rods on the corresponding support rod. A support platform is fixedly connected to the storage box. A driving motor is arranged on the support platform. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor. The end of the connecting rod away from the driving motor is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical rod.

[0014] Preferably, the two slide rails three and the two support rods are both inclined, and the two slide rails three are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical rod. The inclination angle of the support rod is the same as the inclination angle of the corresponding slide rail three.

[0015] Preferably, moving wheels and side pressure wheels cooperating with the plowshares are arranged on the fixing frame. A towing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle frame away from the soil covering mechanism.

[0016] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0017] 1. The present application is provided with a soil covering mechanism and a film pressing mechanism that cooperate with each other. The land is leveled by a flattening roller, and the soil covering of the ground film is achieved by the cooperation of the side pressing wheels and the soil covering mechanism. At the same time, a part of the soil turned up by the soil covering mechanism enters the storage box through the conveying component, and falls onto the ground film through the unloading component to form an S-shaped soil pressing belt, which improves the film covering efficiency and reduces the manual workload. At the same time, the S-shaped pressure belt enables the internal space of the ground film in the same row to be connected, maintaining the air flow inside the ground film. Compared with the traditional horizontal soil pressing belt, the continuously distributed S-shaped soil pressing belt can achieve better wind protection effect. At the same time, the connection inside the ground film ensures the consistency of the planting environment in the same row.

[0018] 2. The present application is provided with three soil covering mechanisms, which cooperate with the setting of flattening rollers and side pressure wheels, so that the local film covering equipment can cover two row ridges distributed side by side at one time. The middle soil covering mechanism covers the ground film on both sides with soil, and the soil covering mechanisms on both sides cover the outer side of the ground film with soil, while pushing part of the soil into the conveying component, and finally falling onto the ground film through the unloading component to form a soil pressing belt, which further improves the covering efficiency of the ground film. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a ground film covering device provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0020] Figure 2 Another angle schematic diagram of the overall structure of the ground film covering equipment provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a winding roller, a rotating roller, a flattening roller and a side pressure wheel provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0022] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a film pressing mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0023] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the film pressing mechanism structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown from another angle.

[0024] Figure 6 An exploded view of the local structure of a film pressing mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0025] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the local structure of a blanking assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0026] Figure 8 An exploded view of the local structure of a blanking assembly provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0027] Figure 9A schematic structural diagram of a soil covering mechanism provided according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Frame; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Traction frame; 4. Moving wheel; 5. Winding roller; 6. Turning roller; 7. Flattening roller; 8. Side pressure wheel; 9. Sleeve; 10. Slide bar; 11. Retaining ring; 12. Ploughshare; 13. Spring; 14. Support frame; 15. Conveyor belt; 16. Shield plate; 17. Receiving plate; 18. Conveying channel; 19. Storage box; 20. Unloading channel; 21. Slide rail 1; 22. Unloading hopper; 23. Unloading port; 24. Connecting arm; 25. Slide rail 3; 26. Slide rail 2; 27. Slide sleeve; 28. Vertical rod; 29. ​​Horizontal rod; 30. Support rod; 31. Limit rod; 32. Support table; 33. Driving motor; 34. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1-9 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0032] A plastic film covering device for planting daylilies, comprising a vehicle frame 1. A fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vehicle frame 1. A rotating roller 6 and a flattening roller 7 are provided on the fixed frame 2. A winding roller 5 is provided on the vehicle frame 1. A soil covering mechanism and a film pressing mechanism that cooperate with each other are provided on the vehicle frame 1. The soil covering mechanism includes a sleeve 9 fixedly connected to the vehicle frame 1. The sleeve 9 is in spline connection with a slide rod 10. A snap ring 11 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the slide rod 10. A spring 13 is sleeved on the slide rod 10. The two ends of the spring 13 are respectively fixedly connected to the upper end face of the snap ring 11 and the lower end face of the sleeve 9. A plowshare 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide rod 10. The film pressing mechanism includes a conveying component, a storage box 19 and a blanking component that cooperate with the plowshare 12. The storage box 19 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2. The conveying component is used to convey the soil turned up by the plowshare 12 into the storage box 19. The blanking component is used to release the soil in the storage box 19 onto the plastic film. Preferably, the spring 13 should be made of a material with a relatively large Young's modulus to prevent the plowshare 12 from being unable to penetrate into the soil. At the same time, two flattening rollers 7 are provided to facilitate leveling the land of two side-by-side ridges. The winding roller 5 can be correspondingly set to two, or when winding the plastic film, two rolls of plastic film can be wound, or only one roll of plastic film can be wound. A corresponding cutting tool is provided in the middle part of the vehicle frame 1, and all can achieve the film covering operation for two side-by-side distributed ridges at one time.

[0033] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the conveying component includes a support frame 14 fixedly connected to the fixed frame 2. A conveyor belt 15 is provided on the support frame 14. Baffle plates 16 are fixedly connected to the support frame 14 on both sides of the conveyor belt 15. A receiving plate 17 and a conveying channel 18 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the baffle plate 16. The support frame 14 and the conveyor belt 15 are both inclined. The receiving plate 17 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the baffle plate 16. The conveying channel 18 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the baffle plate 16. The baffle plate 16 is communicated with one side of the storage box 19 through the conveying channel 18. Two conveying components are provided, and the two conveying components are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box 19 and are symmetrically distributed with respect to the storage box 19. Preferably, the inclination angle of the conveyor belt 15 should not be too large, and it should be ensured that the soil can be normally conveyed and the soil will not roll down along the conveyor belt 15 due to gravity. At the same time, the conveying channel 18 should also be inclined so that the soil entering the conveying channel 18 can freely slide into the storage box 19.

[0034] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 9As shown in the figure, there are three soil covering mechanisms, which are arranged at equal intervals on the frame 1. One soil covering mechanism is provided on each side of the frame 1, and the other soil covering mechanism is arranged in the middle part at one end of the frame 1. The plowshares 12 on the soil covering mechanisms arranged on both sides of the frame 1 respectively correspond to the two conveying components one by one. Preferably, the plowshares 12 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the sliding rod 10, that is, the soil turned up on both sides of the plowshares 12 should be approximately the same. Through the arrangement of the three plowshares 12, the middle plowshare 12 is located between two side-by-side ridges, and the plastic films on both sides of it are covered with soil. The soil turned up by the plowshares 12 on both sides is divided into two parts, the inner soil covers the plastic films on the outer sides of the two side-by-side ridges, and the outer soil enters the storage box 19 through the conveying component.

[0035] Specifically, as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, the blanking component includes a first slide rail 21 fixedly connected to the storage box 19. Two blanking hoppers 22 are slidably connected to the first slide rail 21. Two blanking channels 20 are opened at the lower end of the storage box 19. The two blanking channels 20 respectively correspond to the two blanking hoppers 22 one by one. A blanking port 23 is opened at the lower end of the blanking hopper 22. A second slide rail 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box 19. A sliding sleeve 27 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 26. A vertical rod 28 is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve 27. A cross bar 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod 28. Support rods 30 are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the cross bar 29. Limiting rods 31 are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends on one side of the support rod 30. A third slide rail 25 is fixedly connected to each of the two blanking hoppers 22 through a connecting arm 24. The two third slide rails 25 respectively correspond to the two support rods 30 one by one. The third slide rail 25 is slidably connected to the two limiting rods 31 on the corresponding support rod 30. A support platform 32 is fixedly connected to the storage box 19. A driving motor 33 is provided on the support platform 32. The output end of the driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 34. The end of the connecting rod 34 far from the driving motor 33 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical rod 28. The two third slide rails 25 and the two support rods 30 are both inclined, and the two third slide rails 25 are symmetrically arranged with respect to the vertical rod 28. The inclination angle of the support rod 30 is the same as the inclination angle of the corresponding third slide rail 25. Preferably, the inner walls of the storage box 19 and the two blanking hoppers 22 should be inclined, so that the soil can freely slide to the blanking channel 20 due to gravity when it is inside the storage box 19. At the same time, the soil entering the blanking hopper 22 through the blanking channel 20 can freely slide to the blanking port 23 due to gravity, avoiding the accumulation of soil inside the storage box 19 and the blanking hoppers 22. The setting of the blanking component enables the vertical rod 28 to continuously swing back and forth in both the horizontal and vertical directions, and when swinging in the horizontal and vertical directions, it can drive the two blanking hoppers 22 to move, avoiding the pause of the blanking hoppers 22 during the plastic film covering process, so as to prevent excessive soil from falling in a certain area and ensuring the uniformity of the soil pressing belt.

[0036] Specifically, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the fixing frame 2 is provided with moving wheels 4 and side pressure wheels 8 that cooperate with the plowshare 12. A traction frame 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the vehicle frame 1 away from the soil covering mechanism. Preferably, the moving wheels 4 are provided with anti-slip protrusions to avoid difficulty in moving in areas with relatively soft soil. At the same time, the side pressure wheels 8 should be arranged in cooperation with the plowshare 12, preferably four. When covering the plastic film on two side-by-side ridges, the two sides of the plastic film on the two ridges can be simultaneously pressed tightly by the four side pressure wheels 8, facilitating subsequent soil covering operations.

[0037] In summary, for the plastic film covering device for daylily planting provided in this embodiment, when in use, first wind the plastic film on the winding roller 5, unfold the plastic film so that it bypasses the roller 6 and extends to the land outside the plowshare 12. Fix one end of the plastic film by covering it with soil. Connect the traction mechanism through the traction frame 3 to drive the overall movement of the plastic film covering device. Level the land to be covered with the plastic film through the flattening roller 7. As the plastic film covering device moves as a whole, the plastic film gradually unfolds and covers. Press the two sides of the plastic film through the side pressure wheels 8. At the same time, the plowshare 12 is embedded in the soil to turn up the soil on both sides of the plastic film. The plowshare 12 in the middle part of the vehicle frame 1 covers the plastic film on both sides. The soil turned up on the side of the plowshare 12 on both sides of the vehicle frame 1 close to the side pressure wheels 8 covers the outside of the plastic film. Meanwhile, the soil turned up on the side of the plowshare 12 on both sides of the vehicle frame 1 close to the receiving plate 17 is pushed onto the receiving plate 17 and gradually accumulates, and finally enters the storage box 19 through the conveyor belt 15 and the conveying channel 18. The soil in the storage box 19 enters the hopper 22 through the feeding channel 20 and falls to the plastic film through the feeding port 23 to form a soil pressing belt. Drive the connecting rod 34 to rotate through the driving motor 33, thereby driving the vertical rod 28 to swing. Due to the limitation of the sliding sleeve 27 and the second slide rail 26, the vertical rod 28 makes a reciprocating swing in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction and always remains vertical during the movement process, thereby driving the cross bar 29 and the two support rods 30 to move synchronously with the vertical rod 28. The relative movement between the limiting rod 31 and the third slide rail 25 causes the two hoppers 22 to reciprocate on the first slide rail 21. Cooperating with the overall movement of the plastic film covering device, the soil falling on the plastic film forms an S-shaped soil pressing belt.

[0038] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A mulching device for daylily planting, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The lower end of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (2), the fixing frame (2) is provided with a rotating roller (6) and a flattening roller (7), the frame (1) is provided with a winding roller (5), and the frame (1) is provided with a soil covering mechanism and a film pressing mechanism that cooperate with each other; The soil covering mechanism comprises a sleeve (9) fixedly connected to the vehicle frame (1), the sleeve (9) being spline-connected to a slide bar (10), a clamping ring (11) being fixedly connected to the middle portion of the slide bar (10), a spring (13) being sleeved on the slide bar (10), two ends of the spring (13) being respectively fixedly connected to the upper end surface of the clamping ring (11) and the lower end surface of the sleeve (9), and a plowshare (12) being fixedly connected to the lower end of the slide bar (10); The film pressing mechanism comprises a conveying assembly matched with the ploughshare (12), a storage box (19) and a material discharge assembly, wherein the storage box (19) is fixedly connected to the fixing frame (2), the conveying assembly is used to convey the soil turned up by the ploughshare (12) into the storage box (19), and the material discharge assembly is used to release the soil in the storage box (19) onto the ground film.

2. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a support frame (14) fixedly connected to a fixed frame (2), a conveyor belt (15) being provided on the support frame (14), shielding plates (16) being fixedly connected to the support frames (14) on both sides of the conveyor belt (15), and receiving plates (17) and conveying channels (18) being fixedly connected to both ends of the shielding plates (16).

3. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The support frame (14) and the conveyor belt (15) are both arranged at an inclination, the receiving plate (17) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shielding plate (16), the conveying channel (18) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the shielding plate (16), and the shielding plate (16) is connected to one side of the storage box (19) through the conveying channel (18).

4. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The conveying assemblies are provided with two, the two conveying assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the storage box (19), and the two conveying assemblies are symmetrically distributed with respect to the storage box (19).

5. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The soil covering mechanisms are provided in three pieces, and the three soil covering mechanisms are arranged on the frame (1) at equal intervals, one soil covering mechanism is provided on each side of the frame (1), and another soil covering mechanism is provided at the middle part of one end of the frame (1), and the plowshares (12) provided on the soil covering mechanisms on both sides of the frame (1) correspond to the two conveying assemblies one by one.

6. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material discharge assembly comprises a first slide rail (21) fixedly connected to a storage box (19); two material discharge hoppers (22) are slidably connected to the first slide rail (21); two material discharge channels (20) are provided at the lower end of the storage box (19); the two material discharge channels (20) correspond to the two material discharge hoppers (22) respectively; a material discharge port (23) is provided at the lower end of the material discharge hopper (22); a second slide rail (26) is fixedly connected to one side of the storage box (19); a sliding sleeve (27) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (26); a vertical rod (28) is slidably connected inside the sliding sleeve (27); a horizontal rod (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rod (28); and support rods (29) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the horizontal rod (29). The support rod (30) is provided with limit rods (31) at both upper and lower ends of one side of the support rod (30), and the two lower hoppers (22) are fixedly connected with a slide rail three (25) through a connecting arm (24), and the two slide rails three (25) correspond to the two support rods (30) respectively, and the slide rails three (25) are slidably connected with the two limit rods (31) on the corresponding support rods (30), and the storage box (19) is fixedly connected with a support platform (32), and a driving motor (33) is provided on the support platform (32), and the output end of the driving motor (33) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (34), and the connecting rod (34) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the vertical rod (28) at one end away from the driving motor (33).

7. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two slide rails three (25) and the two support rods (30) are both arranged in an inclined manner, and the two slide rails three (25) are arranged symmetrically about the vertical rod (28), and the inclination angle of the support rod (30) is the same as the inclination angle of the corresponding slide rail three (25).

8. The mulch film covering device for daylily planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed frame (2) is provided with a moving wheel (4) and a side pressure wheel (8) matched with the ploughshare (12), and a traction frame (3) is fixedly connected to the side of the vehicle frame (1) away from the soil covering mechanism.

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