Plum forest irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum planting

Abstract

The invention discloses a plum forest irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum planting, which comprises a base, stand columns are fixedly connected to four ends of the upper part of the base, a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the tops of the stand columns, a rotating table is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the connecting seat, and a first gear is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper part of the rotating table; a first gear is fixedly connected to one end of the upper portion of the connecting base, a water tank is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper portion of the first gear, a first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lower portion of the connecting base, and an observation window is formed in the water tank. And rotation adjustment of the pesticide spraying assembly can be achieved under mutual cooperation of a first gear, a rotating table, a first motor and a second gear, so that the pesticide spraying position and area of the irrigation spray head are adjusted, the complexity of manual adjustment is reduced, and the overall pesticide spraying effect of the irrigation spray head is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of plum cultivation, and particularly relates to an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum forests used in plum cultivation. Background Art

[0002] A plum pesticide spraying device is a device that sprays pesticides on pests and diseases on plum plants during plum cultivation. By removing pests and diseases, the normal growth of plum plants is maintained, and the growth yield of plum plants is effectively improved;

[0003] The nozzles of traditional irrigation and pesticide spraying devices for plum forests are usually installed on brackets at a fixed height and cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the growth of forest trees or different tree heights. For example, the canopy heights of young trees and adult trees vary greatly, but the nozzles always spray at the same position, resulting in waste of liquid medicine. Secondly, after the pesticide spraying device (such as a fixed sprinkler irrigation system or a rail-type pesticide spraying machine) is installed, the spraying range is predetermined by hardware (pipe layout, number of nozzles), resulting in poor flexibility. When spraying different areas, manual disassembly and adjustment are required, which greatly increases the work intensity and reduces the pesticide spraying effect. After retrieval, it is found that the technical solution provided by the invention with the application number "CN216123736U, an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum forests used in plum cultivation" also has the problem that the spraying area needs to be manually adjusted after the device is fixed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum forests used in plum cultivation, so as to solve the problems that the existing irrigation and pesticide spraying devices cannot be dynamically adjusted according to the growth of forest trees or different tree heights and it is difficult to adjust the spraying area after the pesticide spraying device is installed.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum forests used in plum cultivation is provided, including a base. Four ends above the base are fixedly connected with columns. The top of the columns is fixedly connected with a connecting seat. The middle part above the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a rotating table. The middle part above the rotating table is fixedly connected with a first gear. The middle part above the first gear is fixedly connected with a water tank. One end below the connecting seat is fixedly connected with a first motor. An observation window is opened on the water tank;

[0006] The output end of the first motor penetrates through the connecting seat and is fixedly connected with a second gear upward. The first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other. One end above the first gear is fixedly connected with a connecting frame.

[0007] According to the above-mentioned irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum forests used in plum cultivation, the upper end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a second motor. A reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw.

[0008] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, a threaded block is cooperatively connected to the reciprocating lead screw, and an irrigation nozzle is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded block.

[0009] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to one end of the inner side of the connecting frame, and the threaded block is slidably connected to the sliding rod.

[0010] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, a water pipe penetrates through one end above the water tank, the other end of the water pipe penetrates into the irrigation nozzle, and a water pump is installed in the middle of the water pipe.

[0011] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, a water inlet head penetrates through the middle above the water tank, and a sealing plug is installed at the upper end of the water inlet head.

[0012] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, universal wheels are arranged at the four ends below the base, and hydraulic cylinders are fixedly connected to both ends above the base.

[0013] According to the irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation described above, the extending end of the hydraulic cylinder penetrates through the base and is fixedly connected downward with a conical part.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the above solution are as follows:

[0015] 1. Through the setting of the water tank, water inlet head, and irrigation nozzle, this patent can complete the irrigation and spraying operations for plum groves. With the mutual cooperation of gear one, rotating platform, motor one, and gear two, the rotation adjustment of the spraying component can be realized, thereby adjusting the spraying position and area of the irrigation nozzle, reducing the tediousness of manual adjustment, and improving the overall spraying effect;

[0016] 2. Through the setting of the reciprocating lead screw, motor two, and sliding rod, this patent can realize the lifting adjustment of the threaded block and the irrigation nozzle, enabling the entire spraying component to be applicable to the spraying operations for plum groves at different heights and improving the adaptability of the device.

[0017] The additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be partially given in the following description, partially become obvious from the following description, or be understood through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments;

[0019] Figure 1 It is the right view of an irrigation and spraying device for plum groves used in plum cultivation according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2The front view of an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum groves in the present invention

[0021] Figure 3 The top view of an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum groves in the present invention

[0022] Legend description:

[0023] 1. Base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Observation window; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Handle; 6. Water tank; 7. Water inlet head; 8. Sealing plug; 9. Connecting frame; 10. Irrigation nozzle; 11. Reciprocating lead screw; 12. Water pipe; 13. Column; 14. Rotating table; 15. Gear one; 16. Motor one; 17. Gear two; 18. Water pump; 19. Motor two; 20. Threaded block; 21. Slide bar; 22. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. Conical part Specific implementation manners

[0024] This part will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present invention. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. The function of the drawings is to supplement the description in the text part of the specification, enabling people to intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present invention, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention

[0025] Referring to Figures 1 - 3 , an irrigation and pesticide spraying device for plum groves in an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1. Four ends above the base 1 are fixedly connected with columns 13. The top of the column 13 is fixedly connected with a connecting seat 4. The middle part above the connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating table 14. The middle part above the rotating table 14 is fixedly connected with a gear one 15. The middle part above the gear one 15 is fixedly connected with a water tank 6. One end below the connecting seat 4 is fixedly connected with a motor one 16. An observation window 3 is opened on the water tank 6. Starting the motor one 16 can drive the gear two 17 to rotate, and the observation window 3 on the outer end of the water tank 6 can observe the internal liquid medicine capacity in real time, so as to facilitate the staff to add it in time

[0026] The output end of the motor one 16 passes through the connecting seat 4 and is fixedly connected with a gear two 17 upward. The gear one 15 and the gear two 17 are meshed with each other. One end above the gear one 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 9. Under the meshing action, the gear two 17 can drive the gear one 15 to rotate, thereby driving the upper water tank 6 and the irrigation and spraying assembly to rotate and adjust, and adjusting the pesticide spraying area of the irrigation and spraying assembly, without manual adjustment, saving time and effort

[0027] A second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting frame 9. A reciprocating lead screw 11 is rotatably connected inside the connecting frame 9. The output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw 11. A threaded block 20 is connected in cooperation with the reciprocating lead screw 11. An irrigation nozzle 10 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the threaded block 20. Starting the second motor 19 drives the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate. Under the cooperative action, the threaded block 20 can drive the irrigation nozzle 10 to perform lifting adjustment, so as to make corresponding adjustments for plum forests of different heights and improve the spraying effect of the device.

[0028] One end of the inner side of the connecting frame 9 is fixedly connected with a slide bar 21. The threaded block 20 is slidably connected to the slide bar 21. The slide bar 21 can limit the threaded block 20 to ensure the stability of the irrigation spraying assembly during lifting adjustment.

[0029] One end of the upper part of the water tank 6 is provided with a water pipe 12 passing through. The other end of the water pipe 12 passes through and is arranged inside the irrigation nozzle 10. A water pump 18 is installed in the middle of the water pipe 12. The middle part of the upper part of the water tank 6 is provided with a water inlet head 7. A sealing plug 8 is installed at the upper end of the water inlet head 7. By starting the water pump 18, the liquid medicine in the water tank 6 can be conveyed to the inside of the irrigation nozzle 10 through the water pipe 12. The plum forest can be irrigated and sprayed with medicine through the irrigation nozzle 10, and the upper sealing plug 8 can seal the water inlet head 7.

[0030] Four ends of the lower part of the base 1 are provided with universal wheels 2. Two ends of the upper part of the base 1 are fixedly connected with hydraulic cylinders 22. The extending end of the hydraulic cylinder 22 passes through the base 1 and is fixedly connected with a conical part 23 downward. The hydraulic cylinder 22 can drive the conical part 22 to move downward. The conical part 22 can be inserted into the soil to cooperate with the self-locking structure of the universal wheels 2 to realize the stable operation of the whole device. At the same time, both motors in this device are selected as anti-corrosion motors (such as IP65 / IP67 protection level) to prevent the intrusion of pesticide liquid. At the same time, the material of the reciprocating lead screw 11 is stainless steel (such as SUS304, SUS316) or hard chromium plating treatment to avoid pesticide corrosion. The material of the threaded block is self-lubricating engineering plastic (such as POM, PTFE) or copper-based alloy (such as aluminum bronze), and the two gears are made of stainless steel, nylon (PA66+GF), POM or surface nitriding / nickel plating treatment to ensure the stable operation of the whole mechanical assembly.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the staff sends the liquid medicine to be irrigated and sprayed into the inside of the water tank 6 through the water inlet head 7 and seals it with the sealing plug 8. Then, the staff moves the device to a suitable position through the handle 5 and the universal wheels 2, starts the hydraulic cylinder 22 to drive the conical part 23 to move downward and insert it into the soil to fix the device. Then, starting the water pump 18 can convey the liquid medicine in the water tank 6 to the inside of the irrigation nozzle 10 through the water pipe 12, and the plum forest can be irrigated and sprayed with medicine through the irrigation nozzle 10.

[0032] When it is necessary to adjust the area for spraying medicine, start the first motor 16 to drive the second gear 17 to rotate. Under the meshing action, it can drive the first gear 15 and the medicine spraying assembly to rotate, so as to adjust the medicine spraying area and improve the medicine spraying effect. When it is necessary to adjust the medicine spraying height, start the second motor 19 to drive the reciprocating lead screw 11 to rotate. Under the cooperation, the threaded block 20 can drive the irrigation nozzle 10 to move up and down, so as to make corresponding adjustments for plum forests at different heights and improve the medicine spraying effect of the device.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention pertains, various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims

1. A plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The four ends above the base (1) are fixedly connected to columns (13), the top of the column (13) is fixedly connected to a connecting seat (4), the middle part above the connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating platform (14), the middle part above the rotating platform (14) is fixedly connected to a gear one (15), the middle part above the gear one (15) is fixedly connected to a water tank (6), the lower end of the connecting seat (4) is fixedly connected to a motor one (16), and an observation window (3) is provided on the water tank (6); The output end of the motor 1 (16) passes through the connecting seat (4) and is fixedly connected to the gear 2 (17) upwards. The gear 1 (15) and the gear 2 (17) are meshed with each other. The upper end of the gear 1 (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (9).

2. A plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a second motor (19), the interior of the connecting frame (9) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (11), and the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (11).

3. A plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The reciprocating screw (11) is cooperatively connected with a threaded block (20), and the outer end of the threaded block (20) is fixedly connected with an irrigation sprinkler head (10).

4. A plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the inner side of the connecting frame (9) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (21), and the threaded block (20) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (21).

5. The plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water pipe (12) is provided through one upper end of the water tank (6), the other end of the water pipe (12) is provided through the inside of the irrigation sprinkler (10), and a water pump (18) is installed in the middle of the water pipe (12).

6. The plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet head (7) is provided through the middle of the upper part of the water tank (6), and a sealing plug (8) is installed at the upper end of the water inlet head (7).

7. The plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are provided at the four lower ends of the base (1), and hydraulic cylinders (22) are fixedly connected at the two upper ends of the base (1).

8. The plum forest irrigation and spraying device for plum planting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The extended end of the hydraulic cylinder (22) passes through the base (1) and is fixedly connected downwardly to a conical member (23).

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