Culture bottle neck cleaning device for pleurotus eryngii

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of culture bottle body cleaning, in particular to a pleurotus eryngii culture bottle neck cleaning device which comprises a water tank, a lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water tank, a transmission mechanism is installed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism in the water tank, and a cleaning mechanism used for cleaning a culture bottle body is arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism in the water tank. The transmission mechanism comprises a set of connecting plates, the lifting mechanism comprises a set of electric telescopic rods, moving plates are connected to the tops of the electric telescopic rods in an inserted mode, and a third spring on the inner side of the shell pushes a push rod to drive a first soft cleaning plate to move out of a groove; therefore, the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate can be attached to the bent bottleneck at different angles, and the bent bottleneck can be effectively cleaned through rotation of the arc-shaped frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to a bottleneck cleaning device for Pleurotus eryngii culture bottles, and particularly to a bottleneck cleaning device for Pleurotus eryngii culture bottles, belonging to the technical field of cleaning of culture bottle bodies. Background Art

[0002] The three-mouth Pleurotus eryngii culture bottle body shows its unique advantages in large-scale production. By optimizing cultivation conditions, such as using a suitable culture medium, controlling temperature and humidity, and ensuring good ventilation, efficient production of Pleurotus eryngii can be achieved. In large-scale production, by applying this type of culture bottle body on a large scale and combining modern production equipment and management techniques, standardized and industrialized production of Pleurotus eryngii can be realized, meeting market demand and improving economic benefits. In short, the three-mouth Pleurotus eryngii culture bottle body has broad application prospects in large-scale production.

[0003] In the prior art, the three-mouth Pleurotus eryngii culture bottle body is manually cleaned by holding a cleaning brush by hand to clean the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body. However, due to the curved characteristics of the culture bottle body itself, when holding the cleaning brush by hand, it is necessary to continuously stir and clean along the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body back and forth. Since the angles around the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body are different, when the cleaning brush extends towards the lower end of the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body, the cleaning brush will be in an inclined state at this time. Furthermore, the bottle mouth at the upper end of the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body will block the handle of the cleaning brush. When the cleaning brush is stirred, the brush head cannot be well attached to the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body, resulting in the curved bottleneck of the culture bottle body not being well cleaned. When manually stirring the cleaning brush for a long time, the arms and wrists will ache. Therefore, it is urgent to propose a bottleneck cleaning device for Pleurotus eryngii culture bottles to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a bottleneck cleaning device for Pleurotus eryngii culture bottles. By the third spring inside the housing pushing the push rod to drive the first soft cleaning plate out of the groove, the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate will fit with different angles of the curved bottleneck, so that the rotation of the arc-shaped frame can effectively clean the curved bottleneck.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the main technical solutions adopted by the present invention include: a cleaning device for the bottleneck of a Pleurotus eryngii culture bottle, comprising a water tank. A lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water tank. A transmission mechanism is installed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism inside the water tank. A cleaning mechanism for cleaning the culture bottle body is arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism inside the water tank. The transmission mechanism includes a group of connecting plates. The lifting mechanism includes a group of electric telescopic rods. A moving plate is inserted into the top of each of the group of electric telescopic rods. The lower side of the moving plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the connecting plates. A driving mechanism is installed at the top of the moving plate. The driving mechanism is used to drive the transmission mechanism. A driving switch is installed on the front side of the water tank. The driving mechanism includes a motor. The transmission mechanism includes a first pulley. The outer side of the first pulley is covered with a first belt. The inner side of the first belt is covered with a second pulley.

[0006] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a first driving shaft. A group of sleeves are fixedly connected to the outer side of the first driving shaft. Three sliding rods are welded to the outer side of the sleeve. A first spring is wound around the outer side of each of the three sliding rods. A sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the sliding rod. A retaining ring is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod. One side of the retaining ring abuts against the inner side of the sliding frame. Scrapers are fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding frame. The outer side of the scraper is used for cleaning the inner side of the straight bottleneck. The lower end of the first pulley is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first driving shaft.

[0007] Preferably, a first double universal joint is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first driving shaft. A second driving shaft is inserted into the bottom of the first double universal joint. Two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second driving shaft. A moving frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod. One end of the connecting rod is threadedly connected with a limiting plate through a bolt. One side of the limiting plate is attached to the inner side of the moving frame. A second spring is wound around the outer side of the connecting rod. The outer side of the connecting rod abuts against the outer side of the moving frame through the second spring.

[0008] Preferably, an arc-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the moving frame. A groove is formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame. A first soft cleaning plate is wrapped inside the groove. A connecting column penetrates through the middle part of the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate. Both ends of the connecting column extend to the outer side of the arc-shaped frame. Shells are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the arc-shaped frame respectively. The side of the shell away from the arc-shaped frame is inclined inwards. A push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the shell. A third spring is wound around the inner side of the push rod. A limiting groove is formed on the top of the shell. A limiting column is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove. The lower end of the limiting column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod. The outer corner at the lower end of the first soft cleaning plate is a slope. The outer side of the first soft cleaning plate is used for cleaning the inner side of the curved bottleneck.

[0009] Preferably, a second double universal joint is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second drive shaft. A third drive shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second double universal joint. Three brush plates are fixedly connected to the outer side of the third drive shaft. The outer sides of the three brush plates are used for cleaning the inner side of the inclined bottleneck. An installation frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the third drive shaft. Three ultrasonic cleaning rods are fixedly connected to the inner side of the installation frame.

[0010] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism further includes a fourth drive shaft. A set of stabilizing rods is fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth drive shaft. Fourth springs are respectively wound around the outer sides of the set of stabilizing rods. A support frame is slidably connected to the outer sides of the stabilizing rods. A second flexible cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame. The outer side of the second flexible cleaning plate is used for cleaning the inner side of the bottle body. An avoidance hole is formed in the inner side of one end of the second flexible cleaning plate. The diameter from the maximum curved part of the inner side of the bottle body to the inner side of the bottle mouth is smaller than the overall diameter of the avoidance hole, and the inner diameter at the bottle mouth of the bottle body is equal to the diameter of the bottle bottom.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting hole is formed in the inner side of the support frame. A retaining sleeve is arranged at one end of the stabilizing rod, and the inner side of the limiting hole wraps around the outer side of the retaining sleeve. A circular cleaning plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth drive shaft. The lower side of the circular cleaning plate is used for cleaning the bottle bottom. A set of sliding grooves is formed in the top of the circular cleaning plate. The outer diameter of the circular cleaning plate is smaller than the diameter of the bottle mouth.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the fourth drive shaft is inserted into the inside of the second pulley. A second belt is connected to the outside of the second pulley. The inside of the second belt is connected to the drive shaft of the motor through a drive wheel.

[0013] Preferably, a second pipe is inserted into the top of the transmission mechanism. The top of the second pipe is communicated with a first pipe. A double - through hose is inserted into the outside of the first pipe. A support seat is welded to the inside of one of the moving plates, and a water pump is installed on the top of the support seat. The water outlet of the water pump is inserted into the water inlet of the double - through hose. A drain pipe is arranged at the bottom side of the water tank. The output ends of the drive switch are respectively electrically connected to the motor and the electric telescopic rod through wires.

[0014] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: The second drive shaft is driven to rotate by the first double universal joint. At this time, the rotating second drive shaft drives the connecting rod to rotate. The transmitted connecting rod drives the arc-shaped frame to rotate around the curved bottleneck through the moving frame. When the arc-shaped frame rotates around the curved bottleneck for one week, since the angles of the inner side of the curved bottleneck are different in one week, at this time, the third spring inside the shell pushes the push rod to drive the first soft cleaning plate to move out of the groove. Therefore, the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate fits with different angles of the curved bottleneck. Thus, the rotation of the arc-shaped frame can effectively clean the curved bottleneck, and at the same time, it can also clean the straight bottleneck, inclined bottleneck, bottle bottom, and bottle body simultaneously. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application, and constitute a part of the present application. The schematic embodiments and descriptions thereof of the present application are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation to the present application. In the drawings: Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a first schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 3 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention; Figure 4 is a first schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting mechanism and the transmission mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 is a first schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism and the second soft cleaning plate of the present invention; Figure 7 is a second schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism and the second soft cleaning plate of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 9 is a first schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 10 is a second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 11 is a third schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 12 is a fourth schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 13 is a fifth schematic diagram of the partial structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 14 is a partial sectional schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention; Figure 15 For the present invention Figure 14 Schematic enlarged structure view of part A; Figure 16 Schematic partial structure view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention VI; Figure 17 Schematic partial structure view of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention VII; Figure 18 For the present invention Figure 17 Schematic enlarged structure view of part B; Figure 19 Schematic partial sectional structure view of the present invention; Figure 20 For the present invention Figure 19 Schematic enlarged structure view of part C; Figure 21 For the present invention Figure 19 Schematic enlarged structure view of part D; Figure 22 Schematic sectional view of the culture bottle body of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure, 1, water tank; 2, drain pipe; 3, culture bottle body; 301, transmission mechanism; 3011, first pulley; 3012, first belt; 3013, second pulley; 3014, second belt; 302, connecting plate; 303, first pipe; 304, second pipe; 305, double - through hose; 4, lifting mechanism; 401, electric telescopic rod; 402, moving plate; 403, driving mechanism; 404, motor; 405, water pump; 5, cleaning mechanism; 501, sliding frame; 502, sliding rod; 503, sleeve; 504, first driving shaft; 505, first double - joint universal joint; 506, first spring; 507, retaining ring; 5011, second driving shaft; 5012, connecting rod; 5013, second spring; 5014, limiting plate; 5015, moving frame; 5016, arc - shaped frame; 5017, first soft cleaning plate; 5018, housing; 5019, push rod; 5020, third spring; 5021, limiting column; 5022, limiting groove; 5023, groove; 5024, second double - joint universal joint; 521, brush plate; 522, third driving shaft; 523, mounting frame; 524, ultrasonic cleaning rod; 6, second soft cleaning plate; 61, fourth driving shaft; 62, stabilizing rod; 63, fourth spring; 64, retaining sleeve; 65, support frame; 66, circular cleaning plate; 67, sliding groove; 7, driving switch; 8, curved bottleneck; 9, straight bottleneck; 10, inclined bottleneck; 11, bottle bottom; 12, bottle body. Detailed implementation manners

[0017] The following will describe the implementation mode of the present application in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, so as to fully understand how the present application uses technical means to solve technical problems and achieve the implementation process of technical effects and implement accordingly.

[0018] As Figures 1 - 21 shown, a cleaning device for the bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii provided in this embodiment includes a water tank 1. A lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the water tank 1. A transmission mechanism 301 is installed at the upper end of the lifting mechanism 4 inside the water tank 1. A cleaning mechanism 5 for cleaning the culture bottle body 3 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission mechanism 301 inside the water tank 1. The transmission mechanism 301 includes a group of connecting plates 302. The lifting mechanism 4 includes a group of electric telescopic rods 401. The tops of a group of electric telescopic rods 401 are all inserted with a moving plate 402. The lower side of the moving plate 402 is fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the connecting plates 302. A driving mechanism 403 is installed at the top of the moving plate 402. The driving mechanism 403 is used to drive the transmission mechanism 301. A driving switch 7 is installed on the front side of the water tank 1. The driving mechanism 403 includes a motor 404. The transmission mechanism 301 includes a first pulley 3011. A first belt 3012 is wrapped around the outside of the first pulley 3011. A second pulley 3013 is wrapped around the inside of the first belt 3012.

[0019] The culture bottle body 3 includes a curved bottleneck 8, a straight bottleneck 9, an inclined bottleneck 10, a bottle bottom 11, and a bottle body 12.

[0020] Further, the cleaning mechanism 5 includes a first driving shaft 504. A group of sleeves 503 are fixedly connected to the outside of the first driving shaft 504. Three sliding rods 502 are welded to the outside of the sleeves 503. A first spring 506 is wound around the outside of the three sliding rods 502. A sliding frame 501 is slidably connected to the outside of the sliding rods 502. One end of the sliding rod 502 is fixedly connected to a retaining ring 507. One side of the retaining ring 507 abuts against the inside of the sliding frame 501. Scrapers are fixedly connected to both ends of the sliding frame 501. The outside of the scraper is used for cleaning the inside of the straight bottleneck 9. The lower end of the first pulley 3011 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first driving shaft 504; In this way, first, the scraper is squeezed inward by hand, and the scraper slides on the outside of the sliding rod 502 through the sliding frame 501. At this time, the outside of the scraper fits with the inside of the straight bottleneck 9. By manually grasping the scraper, it is beneficial to observe whether there is abnormal driving in the overall mechanism. The transmission mechanism 301 can drive the scraper to rotate around the inside of the straight bottleneck 9. The sliding frame 501 slides on the outside of the sliding rod 502. The retaining ring 507 prevents the sliding frame 501 from separating from the sliding rod 502 during sliding. The sliding sliding frame 501 can push the scraper to fit against the inside of the straight bottleneck 9, facilitating the scraper to perform scraping and cleaning operations on the inside of the straight bottleneck 9.

[0021] Further, a first double universal joint 505 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first drive shaft 504. A second drive shaft 5011 is inserted into the bottom of the first double universal joint 505. Two groups of connecting rods 5012 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the second drive shaft 5011. A moving frame 5015 is slidably connected to the outer side of the connecting rod 5012. One end of the connecting rod 5012 is threadedly connected with a limiting plate 5014 through a bolt. One side of the limiting plate 5014 is attached to the inner side of the moving frame 5015. A second spring 5013 is wound around the outer part of the connecting rod 5012. The outer part of the connecting rod 5012 abuts against the outer side of the moving frame 5015 through the second spring 5013. The other end of the moving frame 5015 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped frame 5016.

[0022] This method can make the second drive shaft 5011 tilt when inserted into the bent bottleneck 8 through the first double universal joint 505. When the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 5016 slides down along the upper end of the bent bottleneck 8, the arc-shaped frame 5016 can slide along the outer side of the connecting rod 5012 through the moving frame 5015 at this time. Therefore, it is beneficial for the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 5016 to fit and slide along the straight bottleneck 9 to the bent bottleneck 8. Thus, the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 5016 can effectively fit with the bent bottleneck 8. Furthermore, the first drive shaft 504 can drive the second drive shaft 5011 through the first double universal joint 505, and then drive the arc-shaped frame 5016 to rotate along the inside of the bent bottleneck 8 through the second drive shaft 5011.

[0023] Wherein, a groove 5023 is formed on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 5016. A first soft cleaning plate 5017 is wrapped around the inner side of the groove 5023. A connecting column penetrates through the middle part of the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate 5017, and both ends of the connecting column extend to the outer side of the arc-shaped frame 5016. Shells 5018 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the arc-shaped frame 5016 respectively. One side of the shell 5018 away from the arc-shaped frame 5016 inclines inwards. A push rod 5019 is slidably connected to the inside of the shell 5018. A third spring 5020 is wound around the inner side of the push rod 5019. A limiting groove 5022 is formed on the top of the shell 5018. A limiting column 5021 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 5022. The lower end of the limiting column 5021 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod 5019; The outer lower end corner of the first soft cleaning plate 5017 is a bevel. The outer side of the first soft cleaning plate 5017 is used for cleaning the inner side of the bent bottleneck 8; In this way, when the push rod 5019 slides inside the housing 5018, it can drive the limit post 5021 to slide inside the limit groove 5022. The limit post 5021 can not only limit the push rod 5019, but also prevent the push rod 5019 from bending excessively outward when pushing the first soft cleaning plate 5017. Before the arc-shaped frame 5016 moves to the inside of the bending bottleneck 8, the first soft cleaning plate 5017 is disengaged from the groove 5023 at this time. When the arc-shaped frame 5016 is about to move into the bending bottleneck 8, excessive outward bending of the first soft cleaning plate 5017 will cause the arc-shaped frame 5016 not to move to the inside of the bending bottleneck 8. When the outside of the arc-shaped frame 5016 rotates around the inside of the bending bottleneck 8, at this time, the third spring 5020 pushes the push rod 5019 to drive the first soft cleaning plate 5017 to effectively fit different angles on the inside of the bending bottle mouth. When the first soft cleaning plate 5017 rotates, it can effectively clean the inside of the bending bottleneck 8 of the culture bottle body 3. When the arc-shaped frame 5016 moves downward, the lower end outer corner of the first soft cleaning plate 5017 at this time is beveled, which is beneficial for moving from the straight bottleneck 9 to the inside of the bending bottleneck 8.

[0024] Furthermore, the bottom of the second drive shaft 5011 is fixedly connected to a second double universal joint 5024. The bottom of the second double universal joint 5024 is fixedly connected to a third drive shaft 522. Three brush plates 521 are fixedly connected to the outside of the third drive shaft 522. The outside of the three brush plates 521 is used to clean the inside of the inclined bottleneck 10. The lower end of the third drive shaft 522 is fixedly connected to a mounting bracket 523. Three ultrasonic cleaning rods 524 are fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting bracket 523. The ultrasonic cleaning rods 524 inside the mounting bracket 523 can perform vibration cleaning on the positions that the brush plates 521 cannot clean. The model of the ultrasonic cleaning rod 524 is GT-X5; In this way, the second double universal joint 5024 can bend the third drive shaft 522. When the third drive shaft 522 bends, it is convenient to move downward along the bending bottleneck 8. Since the inclined bottleneck 10 is inclined, the lower end of the inclined bottleneck 10 is connected to the bottle body 12 of the culture bottle body 3. The bristles on the outside of the brush plate 521 can fill the inner wall of the inclined bottleneck 10. At this time, through the filling of the bristles, it can be ensured that the third drive shaft 522 is perpendicular to the lower end of the bending bottle, thereby preventing the third drive shaft 522 from swinging when rotating.

[0025] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism 5 further includes a fourth drive shaft 61. A set of stabilizing rods 62 are fixedly connected to the outside of the fourth drive shaft 61. A fourth spring 63 is respectively wound around the outside of the set of stabilizing rods 62. A support frame 65 is slidably connected to the outside of the stabilizing rod 62. The end of the support frame 65 is fixedly connected to a second flexible cleaning plate 6. The outside of the second flexible cleaning plate 6 is used for cleaning the inside of the bottle body 12. A limiting hole is opened inside the support frame 65. A retaining sleeve 64 is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod 62. And the inside of the limiting hole is wrapped around the outside of the retaining sleeve 64. A circular cleaning plate 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth drive shaft 61. The lower side of the circular cleaning plate 66 is used for cleaning the bottle bottom 11; When the fourth drive shaft 61 is inserted into the inside of the bottle body 12, since the outside of the second flexible cleaning plate 6 is adapted to the bottle body 12, the outside of the second flexible cleaning plate 6 will slide along the bottle mouth of the culture bottle body 3. At this time, the sliding second flexible cleaning plate 6 can slide outside the stabilizing rod 62 through the support frame 65. When the second flexible cleaning plate 6 is completely inserted into the inside of the culture bottle body 3, at this time, the stabilizing rod 62 pushes the second flexible cleaning plate 6 to completely fit on the inside of the culture bottle body 3 through the fourth spring 63 on the outside. A circular cleaning plate 66 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth drive shaft 61. A chute 67 is opened at the top of the circular cleaning plate 66. Through the chute 67, it is convenient for the second flexible cleaning plate 6 to slide along the outside of the stabilizing rod 62. The rotation of the fourth drive shaft 61 simultaneously cleans the bottle body 12 and the inside of the bottle mouth through the second flexible cleaning plate 6, and the bottle bottom 11 can be cleaned through the circular cleaning plate 66.

[0026] Among them, an avoidance hole is opened inside one end of the second flexible cleaning plate 6. The diameter from the maximum curved part on the outside of the bottle body 12 to the inside of the bottle mouth is smaller than the overall diameter of the avoidance hole. And the inner diameter at the bottle mouth of the bottle body 12 is equal to the diameter of the bottle bottom 11. A set of chutes 67 are opened at the top of the circular cleaning plate 66. The outer diameter of the circular cleaning plate 66 is smaller than the diameter of the bottle mouth.

[0027] When the outside of the second flexible cleaning plate 6 is separated from the maximum curved bottleneck 8 on the inside of the bottle body 12, at this time, when the second flexible cleaning plate 6 slides along the outside of the stabilizing rod 62, it is convenient for one end of the stabilizing rod 62 to extend into the avoidance hole, and then it is convenient for the second flexible cleaning plate 6 to slide along the inside of the bottle body 12, and it can be ensured that the second flexible cleaning plate 6 moves out of the bottle body 12, and the bottle bottom 11 can be cleaned through the circular cleaning plate 66.

[0028] Furthermore, the upper end of the fourth drive shaft 61 is inserted into the interior of the second pulley 3013. A second belt 3014 is connected to the outside of the second pulley 3013. The interior of the second belt 3014 is connected to the drive shaft of the motor 404 through a drive wheel. A second pipe 304 is inserted into the top of the transmission mechanism 301. The top of the second pipe 304 communicates with a first pipe 303. A double - through hose 305 is inserted into the outside of the first pipe 303. A support base is welded to the inner side of one of the moving plates 402, and a water pump 405 is installed on the top of the support base. The water outlet of the water pump 405 is inserted into the water inlet of the double - through hose 305. A drain pipe 2 is provided at the bottom side of the water tank 1. The output ends of the drive switch 7 are electrically connected to the motor 404 and the electric telescopic rod 401 through wires.

[0029] In this way, when the drive switch 7 is pressed, the moving plate 402 can be moved up and down through the electric telescopic rod 401. The moving plate 402 drives the cleaning mechanism 5 through the connecting plate 302 to be inserted into the inner sides of the curved bottleneck 8, straight bottleneck 9, inclined bottleneck 10 and the bottle body 12 of the culture flask 3. When the water pump 405 is started, the disinfectant or cleaning liquid is transported into the first pipe 303 through the double - through hose 305. The disinfectant or cleaning liquid inside the first pipe 303 can be transmitted into the second pipe 304. Furthermore, the second pipe 304 is conducive to injecting the disinfectant or cleaning liquid into the culture flask 3. The motor 404 transmits power to the second belt 3014 through the drive wheel, and the second belt 3014 drives the second pulley 3013 to rotate. Therefore, the second pulley 3013 can drive the first pulley 3011 through the first belt 3012. The first pulley 3011 and the second pulley 3013 can rotate together, and at the same time, the first drive shaft 504 and the fourth drive shaft 61 can be driven to rotate.

[0030] Such as Figures 1 - 22As shown in the figure, the principle of a cleaning device for the bottleneck of a Pleurotus eryngii culture bottle provided in this embodiment is as follows: First, start the electric telescopic rod 401 to drive the moving plate 402, the connecting plate 302, and the transmission mechanism 301 to move, so that the transmission mechanism 301 moves to the upper end of the culture bottle body 3. At this time, the third driving shaft 522 can penetrate into the inner sides of the straight bottleneck 9, the curved bottleneck 8, and the inclined bottleneck 10. The brush plate 521 on the outer side of the third driving shaft 522 can pass along the straight bottleneck 9 through the curved bottleneck 8 and reach the inner side of the inclined bottleneck 10. Since the outer brush of the brush plate 521 can fill the inner side of the inclined bottleneck 10, the filling of the brush can ensure that the third driving shaft 522 is perpendicular to the inner side of the inclined bottleneck 10. At this time, the second driving shaft 5011 is bent through the first double universal joint 505 and the second double universal joint 5024. When the second driving shaft 5011 is bent, the arc-shaped frame 5016 can slide along the inner wall of the curved bottleneck 8. When the arc-shaped frame 5016 reaches the curved bottleneck 8, the second driving shaft 5011 will be inclined with respect to the curved bottleneck 8. The outer side of the connecting rod 5012 pushes the moving frame 5015 to slide through the second spring 5013. The sliding moving frame 5015 can drive the arc-shaped frame 5016 to fit the inner side of the curved bottleneck 8. After the arc-shaped frame 5016 fits, at the same time, the second spring 5013 can effectively make the second driving shaft 5011 perpendicular to the inner side of the curved bottleneck 8. At this time, manually squeeze the squeegee inward, and then the outer side of the squeegee will be inserted into the inner side of the straight bottleneck 9. Drive the motor 404 through the drive switch 7. The motor 404 transmits power to the second belt 3014 through the drive wheel. The second belt 3014 drives the second pulley 3013 to rotate. The second pulley 3013 drives the first pulley 3011 to rotate through the first belt 3012. The first pulley 3011 can drive the first driving shaft 504 to rotate. The first driving shaft 504 drives the second driving shaft 5011 to rotate through the first double universal joint 505. The rotating second driving shaft 5011 will drive the connecting rod 5012 to rotate. The transmitted connecting rod 5012 drives the arc-shaped frame 5016 to rotate around the inner side of the curved bottleneck 8 through the moving frame 5015. When the arc-shaped frame 5016 rotates around the curved bottleneck 8 for one week, since the angle of the inner side of the curved bottleneck 8 is different in one week, at this time, the third spring 5020 inside the housing 5018 pushes the push rod 5019, and the push rod 5019 pushes the first soft cleaning plate 5017 out of the groove 5023. Thus, the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate 5017 will fit different angles of the curved bottleneck 8. Therefore, the rotation of the arc-shaped frame 5016 can effectively clean the curved bottleneck 8. The straight bottleneck 9 can be cleaned by the squeegee, and the inclined bottleneck 10 can be cleaned by the brush plate 521.

[0031] The foregoing description has shown and described several preferred embodiments of the present invention. However, as previously mentioned, it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications, and environments, and can be altered within the scope of the inventive concept described herein through the above teachings or the skills or knowledge in the relevant field. Any alterations and changes made by those skilled in the art that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for cleaning the bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii, comprising a water tank (1), characterized in that: The rear side of the water tank (1) is fixedly connected to a lifting mechanism (4); the upper end of the lifting mechanism (4) inside the water tank (1) is installed with a transmission mechanism (301); the bottom of the transmission mechanism (301) inside the water tank (1) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (5) for cleaning the culture bottle body (3); the transmission mechanism (301) includes a group of connecting plates (302); the lifting mechanism (4) includes a group of electric telescopic rods (401); the top of each group of electric telescopic rods (401) is plugged with a moving plate (402); the lower side of the moving plate (402) is connected to the connecting plate (302); The water tank (1) is fixedly connected to the upper side of one of the connecting plates (302); a driving mechanism (403) is installed on the top of the movable plate (402); the driving mechanism (403) is used to drive the transmission mechanism (301); a driving switch (7) is installed on the front side of the water tank (1); the driving mechanism (403) comprises a motor (404); the transmission mechanism (301) comprises a first pulley (3011); the outer side of the first pulley (3011) is covered with a first belt (3012); and the inner side of the first belt (3012) is covered with a second pulley (3013).

2. The device for cleaning the bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) comprises a first drive shaft (504), the outer side of which is fixedly connected to a group of sleeves (503), and the outer side of which is welded to three groups of slide bars (502), the outer sides of which are surrounded by first springs (506), the outer sides of which are slidably connected to a sliding frame (501), one end of which is fixedly connected to a retaining ring (507), one side of which is pressed against the inner side of the sliding frame (501), both ends of which are fixedly connected to scrapers, and the outer side of which is used for cleaning the inner side of a straight bottleneck (9), and the lower end of the first pulley (3011) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first drive shaft (504).

3. The device for cleaning the bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the first drive shaft (504) is fixedly connected to a first double universal joint (505); the bottom of the first double universal joint (505) is plugged with a second drive shaft (5011); the outer side of the second drive shaft (5011) is fixedly connected to two groups of connecting rods (5012); the outer side of the connecting rod (5012) is slidably connected to a moving frame (5015); one end of the connecting rod (5012) is threadedly connected to a limiting plate (5014) via a bolt; one side of the limiting plate (5014) is fitted with the inner side of the moving frame (5015); the outer side of the connecting rod (5012) is surrounded by a second spring (5013); the outer side of the connecting rod (5012) is pressed against the outer side of the moving frame (5015) via the second spring (5013).

4. The device for cleaning bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The other end of the movable frame (5015) is fixedly connected to an arc frame (5016), a groove (5023) is provided on the outer side of the arc frame (5016), a first soft cleaning plate (5017) is wrapped on the inner side of the groove (5023), a connecting column is passed through the middle part of the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate (5017), and both ends of the connecting column extend to the outer side of the arc frame (5016), and the upper and lower ends of the arc frame (5016) are respectively fixedly connected to a shell (5018), and the shell (5018) is inclined inward on the side away from the arc frame (5016). The shell (5018) is internally slidably connected to a push rod (5019), the inner side of the push rod (5019) is surrounded by a third spring (5020), a limiting groove (5022) is provided on the top of the shell (5018), the inner side of the limiting groove (5022) is slidably connected to a limiting column (5021), the lower end of the limiting column (5021) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod (5019), the outer corner of the lower end of the first soft cleaning plate (5017) is an inclined surface, and the outer side of the first soft cleaning plate (5017) is used to clean the inner side of the curved bottleneck (8).

5. The device for cleaning bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the second drive shaft (5011) is fixedly connected to a second double universal joint (5024), the bottom of the second double universal joint (5024) is fixedly connected to a third drive shaft (522), the outer side of the third drive shaft (522) is fixedly connected to three brush plates (521), the outer sides of the three brush plates (521) are used to clean the inner side of the inclined bottleneck (10), the lower end of the third drive shaft (522) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (523), and the inner side of the mounting frame (523) is fixedly connected to three ultrasonic cleaning rods (524).

6. The device for cleaning bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (5) further comprises a fourth drive shaft (61), the outside of which is fixedly connected to a group of stabilizing rods (62), the outsides of which are respectively surrounded by fourth springs (63), the outsides of which are slidably connected to a support frame (65), the end of which is fixedly connected to a second soft cleaning plate (6), the outside of which is used to clean the inside of the bottle body (12), the inside of one end of which is provided with an avoidance hole, the diameter of the maximum outward curved portion of the inside of the bottle body (12) to the inside of the bottle mouth is smaller than the overall diameter of the avoidance hole, and the inside diameter of the bottle body (12) at the bottle mouth is equal to the diameter of the bottle bottom (11).

7. The device for cleaning the bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: A limiting hole is provided on the inner side of the support frame (65); a stopper sleeve (64) is provided at one end of the stabilizing rod (62); and the inner side of the limiting hole is wrapped around the outer side of the stopper sleeve (64); a circular cleaning plate (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fourth drive shaft (61); the lower side of the circular cleaning plate (66) is used to clean the bottle bottom (11); a group of slide grooves (67) are provided on the top of the circular cleaning plate (66); and the outer diameter of the circular cleaning plate (66) is smaller than the diameter of the bottle mouth.

8. The device for cleaning bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the fourth drive shaft (61) is plugged into the interior of the second pulley (3013); the outer side of the second pulley (3013) is connected to a second belt (3014); the interior of the second belt (3014) is connected to the drive shaft of the motor (404) via a drive wheel.

9. The device for cleaning bottleneck of a culture bottle for Pleurotus eryngii according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second pipe (304) is plugged into the top of the transmission mechanism (301), the top of the second pipe (304) is connected to the first pipe (303), a two-way hose (305) is plugged into the outside of the first pipe (303), a support seat is welded to the inner side of one of the movable plates (402), and a water pump (405) is installed on the top of the support seat, the water outlet of the water pump (405) is plugged into the water inlet of the two-way hose (305), a drain pipe (2) is provided on the bottom side of the water tank (1), and the output end of the drive switch (7) is electrically connected to the motor (404) and the electric telescopic rod (401) through a wire.

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