Scaffold welding tool

By designing a scaffolding welding tool including substrate, grooves, positioning parts, pipe welding area processing unit and drive unit, the problem of removing impurities on the steel pipe surface before welding is solved, efficient pre-welding treatment is achieved, and welding quality and efficiency are improved.

CN120080108AActive Publication Date: 2025-06-03YIZHENG HENGSHENG MACHINERY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510400556.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-01
Publication Date
2025-06-03
Estimated Expiration
2045-04-01

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, scaffolding welding tools cannot effectively remove impurities on the surface of the steel pipe before welding, resulting in poor quality of the weld, low manual grinding efficiency, and difficult to flexibly adjust the grinding direction.

Method used

A scaffolding welding tool including a substrate, a plurality of grooves, positioning parts, a pipe welding area processing unit and a driving unit is designed. Through the cooperation of the pipe welding area treatment unit and the driving unit, the automatic grinding of the outer surface of the steel pipe welding area is realized, and the pretreatment components and shifting components are roughened and refined.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleanliness of the steel pipe surface before welding, reduces welding defects, shortens grinding time, improves processing efficiency, and extends the service life of the sanding belt.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a scaffold welding tool, which belongs to the field of scaffold welding, and comprises a base plate, a plurality of slots formed in the base plate, and a plurality of positioning pieces fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate and used for positioning workpieces, the pipe welding area processing unit comprises a sliding base in sliding connection with the inner wall of the sliding groove, a base body fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding base, a cavity formed in the base body, a surface processing assembly in sliding connection with the interior of the cavity, and an air cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the base body. The driving unit drives the pipe welding area processing unit to move so as to polish the outer surface of a steel pipe welding area, the problem that a tool limits the operation angle or the moving range of an angle grinder during manual polishing is solved, the steel pipe welding area can be pointedly polished, the polishing time is shortened, and the polishing efficiency is improved. And the situation that the treatment efficiency is low due to overall treatment on the outer surface of the steel pipe is avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of scaffold welding, and more specifically, to a scaffold welding tooling. Background Art

[0002] A scaffold is a temporary construction facility erected at a building construction site for workers to operate and solve vertical and horizontal transportation problems. A scaffold generally consists of components such as upright frames, diagonal braces, and pedals. The upright frame is composed of multiple steel pipes welded together. Due to the large demand for scaffolds in some projects, when producing scaffolds, the efficiency of manual welding is low and cannot meet the production delivery date. Therefore, in the prior art, an automated welding method is adopted to achieve the automated welding of the upright frame, and a welding tooling is required to fix multiple steel pipes for convenient welding.

[0003] For example, the existing patent (Publication No.: CN111805157A) discloses an automatic welding tooling for scaffold uprights, which connects multiple processes such as loading, welding, and unloading to achieve the automatic welding of scaffold uprights and improve the welding efficiency. Although automated welding is achieved, during the transportation and storage of steel pipes, impurities such as oil stains, rust, scale, and dust may accumulate on their outer surfaces. If not treated before welding, these impurities will affect the fusion quality of the weld seam, easily cause slag inclusions, pores, and cracks during the welding process, thereby reducing the load-bearing capacity and durability of the overall structure. Before welding, the outer surface of the steel pipe is usually manually treated with a grinding machine. If the steel pipe is fixed on the tooling and then the welding area is specifically ground, the tooling may limit the operating angle or movement range of the grinding machine. For example, in a narrow space or a tooling with a complex shape, it is difficult to flexibly adjust the grinding direction, which is not conducive to grinding. If the steel pipe is not fixed on the tooling for grinding treatment, the specific welding position of the welded pipe cannot be determined, so the outer surface of the steel pipe needs to be treated as a whole, resulting in low treatment efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a scaffold welding tooling.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

[0006] A scaffold welding tooling includes a base plate, a plurality of slots opened inside the base plate, and a plurality of positioning members fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate for positioning workpieces. A plurality of tube material welding area processing units are respectively connected to the plurality of slots, and the tube material welding area processing unit includes a sliding seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute, a seat body fixedly connected to the upper end of the sliding seat, a cavity opened inside the seat body, a surface treatment component slidably connected inside the cavity, and a cylinder fixedly connected to one side of the seat body, and the telescopic end of the cylinder penetrates through the seat body and is connected to the surface treatment component. A plurality of driving units for driving the movement of the plurality of tube material welding area processing units are further connected inside the substrate; The surface treatment component includes a movable seat slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity, two sets of elastic displacement components connected to the inner wall of the movable seat, two sets of side plates respectively rotatably connected to the two sets of elastic displacement components, two rollers respectively rotatably connected to the two sets of side plates, and a sand belt sleeved outside the two rollers.

[0007] Furthermore, the elastic displacement component includes two sets of chutes symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the movable seat, guide columns fixedly connected to the inner wall of the chutes, sliders slidably connected in the chutes and movably sleeved outside the guide columns, and springs sleeved outside the guide columns, and the two ends of the springs are respectively connected to the inner wall of the chutes and the sliders. One side of the side plate is rotatably connected to the adjacent roller, and the other side of the side plate is rotatably connected to the adjacent slider.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving unit includes a lead screw rotatably connected inside the substrate, and a plurality of motor driving parts fixedly connected to the lower end and one side of the substrate respectively, and the output shaft of the motor driving part is in transmission connection with one end of the lead screw. The sliding seat in the slot is screwed outside the lead screw.

[0009] Furthermore, a pretreatment component is connected inside each of the plurality of seat bodies, and the pretreatment component includes an arc-shaped groove opened on one side of the seat body, an arc-shaped seat slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove, a first brush head fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped seat, a worm gear key opened on one side of the arc-shaped seat, and an adjusting worm rotatably connected inside the seat body and in transmission contact with the worm gear key. A first motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat body, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting worm.

[0010] Furthermore, a displacement component is connected inside one of the side plates of the surface treatment component, and the displacement component includes two synchronous wheels rotatably connected inside the side plate, a synchronous belt connecting the two synchronous wheels, and a third motor fixedly connected to one side of the side plate, and the output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous wheels, and the other synchronous wheel is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rollers.

[0011] Furthermore, a scraper and a scraping knife are installed on one side of each of the plurality of seat bodies, and the outer surface of the scraper is wrapped with a fabric layer, and the scraping knife is located between the first brush head and the sand belt.

[0012] Furthermore, a first exhaust port is opened inside each of the plurality of seat bodies, and a pipe interface one connected to the first exhaust port is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat body.

[0013] Furthermore, an end processing component is connected to the upper end of the substrate. The end processing component includes a fixed seat fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, a slot opened inside the fixed seat, a first gear rotatably connected inside the fixed seat, a second gear meshing with the first gear, a second brush head fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear, a back plate fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat, a through groove opened inside the back plate, a second motor fixedly connected to one side of the back plate, a second exhaust port opened inside the fixed seat, and a pipe interface two fixedly connected to the upper end of one side of the fixed seat and communicating with the second exhaust port. The output shaft of the second motor penetrates the back plate and is fixedly connected to the first gear, and the air outlet end of the second exhaust port faces the second brush head.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of welding strengthening components are connected to the upper end of the substrate. The welding strengthening components include two vertical plates fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, a top plate rotatably connected between the two vertical plates, two induction heating parts fixedly connected to one side of the top plate, and a flipping driving part fixedly connected to one side of one of the vertical plates. The output shaft of the flipping driving part is connected to the top plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the positioning part includes an end limiting plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate, a cushion seat, a pressing part, and a side positioning part.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: (1) In this solution, a pipe material welding area processing unit is provided. After the steel pipe is fixed on the substrate, the driving unit drives the pipe material welding area processing unit to move, so as to realize the grinding treatment of the outer surface of the welding area of the steel pipe. This not only solves the problem that the tooling restricts the operation angle or moving range of the angle grinder during manual grinding, but also can perform targeted grinding on the welding area of the steel pipe, shorten the grinding time, and avoid the low processing efficiency caused by the overall treatment of the outer surface of the steel pipe.

[0017] (2) In this solution, a pretreatment component and a displacement component are provided. The pretreatment component can coarsen the welding area on the outer surface of the steel pipe and quickly process large-area rust. Then, fine processing is carried out by the sand belt. The surface cleanliness after the two-step treatment is higher, reducing welding defects such as pores and slag inclusions. At the same time, the coarsening treatment can remove large rust blocks, reduce the wear of the sand belt, and reduce the consumable cost. Then, the displacement component drives the sand belt to move, changing the position where the sand belt contacts the outer surface of the steel pipe, so that different areas of the sand belt take turns to contact the surface of the steel pipe, preventing the sand belt from repeatedly grinding at the same position, reducing surface scratches or local over-grinding, and prolonging the service life of the sand belt.

[0018] (3) This solution is provided with an end treatment component. Through the end treatment component, the outer surface of the steel pipe end can be quickly polished, removing the scale, oil stain, rust and burrs on the outer surface of the steel pipe end. The surface of the steel pipe becomes rougher, which is beneficial to the adhesion of the welding molten pool and the metallurgical bonding between metals, thus forming a uniform and firm weld seam, making the welding joints between the two ends of the steel pipe and the outer surface of the adjacent steel pipe more stable and reliable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the motor drive part structure of the present invention; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the induction heating part and the back surface of the substrate of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the pipe material welding zone treatment unit structure of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the movable seat, side plate and abrasive belt structure of the present invention; Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the chute, guide post and spring structure of the present invention; Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the roller body, abrasive belt, slider and side plate structure of the present invention; Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the shifting component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the pretreatment component structure of the present invention; Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the end treatment component structure of the present invention; Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the back plate, through groove and motor two structure of the present invention; Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the gear one, gear two and exhaust port two structure of the present invention.

[0020] Description of the reference numerals in the drawings: 1. Substrate; 11. Groove; 2. End limiting plate; 3. Pad seat; 4. Compression part; 5. Side positioning part; 6. Pipe material welding area processing unit; 61. Slide seat; 62. Seat body; 63. Cavity; 64. Surface treatment component; 641. Cylinder; 642. Movable seat; 643. Slide groove; 644. Guide post; 645. Spring; 646. Slide block; 647. Side plate; 648. Roller body; 649. Sand belt; 65. Pretreatment component; 651. Motor 1; 652. Adjusting worm; 653. Arc groove; 654. Arc seat; 655. Worm gear key; 656. Brush head 1; 66. Scraper; 67. Scraper plate; 68. Pipe interface 1; 69. Exhaust port 1; 7. Driving unit; 71. Motor driving part; 72. Lead screw; 8. End treatment component; 81. Fixed seat; 82. Slot; 83. Gear 1; 84. Gear 2; 85. Brush head 2; 86. Motor 2; 87. Exhaust port 2; 88. Pipe interface 2; 89. Back plate; 891. Through groove; 9. Welding strengthening component; 91. Vertical plate; 92. Top plate; 93. Flipping driving part; 94. Induction heating part; 10. Shifting component; 101. Motor 3; 102. Synchronous pulley; 103. Synchronous belt. Detailed implementation mode

[0021] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12 , a scaffolding welding tooling, including a substrate 1, a plurality of grooves 11 opened inside the substrate 1, and a plurality of positioning parts fixed on the upper end of the substrate 1 for positioning workpieces. The positioning parts include an end limiting plate 2, a pad seat 3, a compression part 4 and a side positioning part 5 fixed on the upper end of the substrate 1.

[0023] A plurality of pipe material welding area processing units 6 are respectively connected in the plurality of grooves 11. The pipe material welding area processing unit 6 includes a slide seat 61 slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 643, a seat body 62 fixed on the upper end of the slide seat 61, a cavity 63 opened inside the seat body 62, a surface treatment component 64 slidably connected inside the cavity 63, and a cylinder 641 fixed on one side of the seat body 62. The telescopic end of the cylinder 641 penetrates through the seat body 62 and is connected to the surface treatment component 64. A plurality of driving units 7 for driving the plurality of pipe material welding area processing units 6 to move are also connected inside the substrate 1; The surface treatment assembly 64 includes a movable seat 642 slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity 63, two sets of elastic displacement components 10 connected to the inner wall of the movable seat 642, two sets of side plates 647 rotatably connected to the two sets of elastic displacement components respectively, two rollers 648 rotatably connected to the two sets of side plates 647 respectively, and a sand belt 649 sleeved outside the two rollers 648.

[0024] The elastic displacement component 10 includes two sets of chutes 643 symmetrically formed on the inner wall of the movable seat 642, guide posts 644 fixed to the inner walls of the chutes 643, sliders 646 slidably connected in the chutes 643 and movably sleeved outside the guide posts 644, and springs 645 sleeved outside the guide posts 644. Both ends of the spring 645 are connected to the inner wall of the chute 643 and the slider 646 respectively. One side of the side plate 647 is rotatably connected to the adjacent roller 648, and the other side of the side plate 647 is rotatably connected to the adjacent slider 646.

[0025] The driving unit 7 includes a lead screw 72 rotatably connected inside the substrate 1, and a plurality of motor driving parts 71 fixed to the lower end and one side of the substrate 1 respectively. The output shaft of the motor driving part 71 is in transmission connection with one end of the lead screw 72. The sliding seat 61 in the slot 11 is screwed outside the lead screw 72.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, multiple steel pipes are placed on the pedestal 3 on one side of the base plate 1. One end of two horizontally placed steel pipes contacts the end limiting plate 2, and the two horizontally placed steel pipes are limited by the end limiting plate 2. The pressing part 4 (by means of a cylinder driving a pressing block to press down) descends and presses the steel pipes. The side positioning part 5 (by means of a cylinder extending and driving a push rod to move towards the steel pipe) presses and limits the steel pipes on the side. Then, the cylinder 641 is controlled to work and extend to push the movable seat 642 to move towards the steel pipe. The abrasive belt 649 contacts the outer surface of the steel pipe. At the same time, the outer surface of the steel pipe is arc-shaped. When the cylinder 641 pushes the abrasive belt 649 to move towards the steel pipe, the shape of the abrasive belt 649 changes from a plane to an arc surface. When the shape of the abrasive belt 649 changes, the distance between the two ends of the abrasive belt 649 changes. The abrasive belt 649 drives the roller body 648 to move, and the roller body 648 drives the slider 646 to move through the side plate 647. The slider 646 slides in the chute 643 towards the direction of the spring 645, pressing the spring 645 to compress it. The motor driving part 71 is controlled to work. By the work of the motor driving part 71, the lead screw 72 rotates. The rotation of the lead screw 72 drives the sliding seat 61 to move in the slotted opening 11. The movement of the sliding seat 61 drives the seat body 62 to move. The abrasive belt 649 moves on the outer surface of the steel pipe and grinds the welding area on one side of the outer surface of the steel pipe. After the steel pipe is placed on the base plate 1 and positioned, the automatic grinding treatment of the welding area on one side of the outer surface of the steel pipe can be realized. It not only solves the problem that the operation angle or moving range of the angle grinder is restricted by the tooling during manual grinding, but also can perform targeted grinding on the welding area of the steel pipe, shortening the grinding time and avoiding the low processing efficiency caused by the overall treatment of the outer surface of the steel pipe.

[0027] As Figure 4 and Figure 9 shown, a pretreatment assembly 65 is connected inside each of the plurality of seat bodies 62. The pretreatment assembly 65 includes an arc-shaped groove 653 opened on one side of the seat body 62, an arc-shaped seat 654 slidably connected in the arc-shaped groove 653, a first brush head 656 fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped seat 654, a worm gear tooth key 655 opened on one side of the arc-shaped seat 654, and an adjusting worm 652 rotatably connected inside the seat body 62 and in transmission contact with the worm gear tooth key 655. A first motor 651 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat body 62, and an output shaft of the first motor 651 is fixedly connected to one end of the adjusting worm 652.

[0028] A scraper 67 and a scraper knife 66 are installed on one side of each of the plurality of seat bodies 62. A fabric layer is wrapped on the outer surface of the scraper 67. The scraper knife 66 is located between the first brush head 656 and the abrasive belt 649.

[0029] An exhaust port 69 is opened inside each of the plurality of seat bodies 62, and a pipe interface 68 communicated with the exhaust port 69 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat body 62.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, when the seat body 62 moves, the first brush head 656 moves horizontally in contact with the outer surface of the steel pipe. Through the first brush head 656 (a wire brush head can be selected), the outer surface of the steel pipe can be coarsely polished. The first motor 651 works to drive the adjusting worm 652 to rotate. The rotation of the adjusting worm 652 can drive the arc-shaped seat 654 to move in the arc-shaped groove 653 through the worm gear key 655. The movement of the arc-shaped seat 654 in the arc-shaped groove 653 can drive the first brush head 656 to move circumferentially. The circumferential movement contact between the first brush head 656 and the outer surface of the steel pipe can enhance the polishing effect. Through the first brush head 656, the welded area on the outer surface of the steel pipe can be coarsely processed, quickly treating large-area rust. Then, fine processing is carried out through the sand belt 649. The surface cleanliness after the two-step treatment is higher, reducing defects such as welding pores and slag inclusions. Through the scraper 66, the substances brushed off the outer surface of the steel pipe by the first brush head 656 can be scraped. The first pipeline interface 68 is externally connected to an air pipe. Gas enters from the first pipeline interface 68 and is discharged from the first exhaust port 69, which can blow off the substances on the outer surface of the steel pipe and on the scraper 66. Through the first brush head 656 and the scraper 66, the substances on the outer surface of the steel pipe can be removed, reducing the wear of the sand belt 649 and lowering the consumable cost.

[0031] As Figure 4 、 Figure 7 and Figure 8 shown, one of the side plates 647 in the surface treatment assembly 64 is internally connected with a displacement assembly 10. The displacement assembly 10 includes two synchronous pulleys 102 rotatably connected inside the side plate 647, a synchronous belt 103 connecting the two synchronous pulleys 102, and a third motor 101 fixed on one side of the side plate 647. The output shaft of the third motor 101 is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous pulleys 102, and the other synchronous pulley 102 is fixedly connected to one end of one of the rollers 648.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when the sand belt 649 is separated from the outer surface of the steel pipe, the state of the sand belt 649 is as Figure 7 shown. At this time, the third motor 101 works to drive the synchronous pulley 102 to rotate. The synchronous pulley 102 drives the other synchronous pulley 102 and one of the rollers 648 to rotate through the synchronous belt 103. The rotation of the roller 648 drives the sand belt 649 to move, which can change the position where the sand belt 649 contacts the outer surface of the steel pipe, so that different areas of the sand belt 649 take turns to contact the steel pipe surface, preventing the sand belt 649 from repeatedly polishing at the same position, reducing surface scratches or local over-polishing, and prolonging the service life of the sand belt 649.

[0033] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figures 10 - 12As shown in the figure, an end processing assembly 8 is connected to the upper end of the substrate 1. The end processing assembly 8 includes a fixed seat 81 fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate 1, a slot 82 opened inside the fixed seat 81, a first gear 83 rotatably connected inside the fixed seat 81, a second gear 84 meshing with the first gear 83, a second brush head 85 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second gear 84, a back plate 89 fixedly connected to one side of the fixed seat 81, a through groove 891 opened inside the back plate 89, a second motor 86 fixedly connected to one side of the back plate 89, an exhaust port two 87 opened inside the fixed seat 81, and a pipe interface two 88 fixedly connected to one upper end of the fixed seat 81 and communicating with the exhaust port two 87. The output shaft of the second motor 86 passes through the back plate 89 and is fixedly connected to the first gear 83. The air outlet end of the exhaust port two 87 faces the second brush head 85.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solutions, Figure 2 There are several steel pipes whose two ends need to be in contact welding with the outer surfaces of adjacent steel pipes. The outer surfaces of adjacent steel pipes can be pre-treated before welding through the pipe material welding area processing unit 6. The surface quality of the outer surfaces of the two ends of the steel pipes is also the key to affecting the welding quality. Before fixing the steel pipe on the substrate 1, one end of the steel pipe can be inserted into the fixed seat 81 from the slot 82 first. One end of the steel pipe is inserted into the hollow inner cavity of the second gear 84. When the second motor 86 works, it drives the first gear 83 to rotate. The rotation of the first gear 83 drives the second gear 84 to rotate. When the second gear 84 rotates, it drives the second brush head 85 (steel wire brush) to rotate and polish the outer surface of one end of the steel pipe, removing impurities such as rust, oxide scale, and dust from the welding area on the outer surface of one end of the steel pipe. The pipe interface two 88 is externally connected to an air pipe. Gas enters the pipe interface two 88 and is discharged from the exhaust port two 87 and blows towards the second brush head 85, which can blow away the impurities on the second brush head 85. The blown-away impurities can be discharged from the through groove 891. Through the end processing assembly 8, the outer surfaces of the two ends of the steel pipe are processed, which is beneficial to the attachment of the welding molten pool and the metallurgical combination between metals, thereby forming a uniform and firm weld seam, making the welding joints between the two ends of the steel pipe and the outer surfaces of adjacent steel pipes more stable and reliable.

[0035] As Figure 1 and Figure 3 shown in the figure, a plurality of welding strengthening assemblies 9 are connected to the upper end of the substrate 1. The welding strengthening assembly 9 includes two vertical plates 91 fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate 1, a top plate 92 rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 91, two induction heating parts 94 fixedly connected to one side of the top plate 92, and a flipping driving part 93 fixedly connected to one side of one of the vertical plates 91. The output shaft of the flipping driving part 93 is connected to the top plate 92.

[0036] By adopting the above technical solution, before the welding robot performs the welding operation and after the welding robot finishes welding the steel pipe, the top plate 92 can be driven to flip by the flipping drive part 93. When the top plate 92 rotates, it can drive the induction heating part 94 to move, so that the induction heating part 94 flips and moves to the vicinity of the welding area. The welding area of the steel pipe is induction heated by the induction heating part 94. Induction heating belongs to the mature existing technology and will not be elaborated here. The steel pipe before welding is preheated by induction heating to reduce the risk of cold cracks. The steel pipe after welding is slowly cooled by induction heating, which can make the metal shrink evenly and reduce the residual stress. Through the treatment of preheating and slow cooling, the mechanical properties, fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance of the welded joint can be significantly improved.

[0037] Usage method: Place multiple steel pipes on the cushion block 3 on one side of the base plate 1. One end of two horizontally placed steel pipes contacts the end limiting plate 2. The two horizontally placed steel pipes are limited by the end limiting plate 2. The pressing part 4 descends and presses the steel pipes. The steel pipes are laterally pressed and limited by the side positioning part 5. Then, control the cylinder 641 to work and extend, and push the movable seat 642 to move towards the steel pipe. The abrasive belt 649 contacts the outer surface of the steel pipe. At the same time, the outer surface of the steel pipe is arc-shaped. When the cylinder 641 pushes the abrasive belt 649 to move towards the steel pipe, the shape of the abrasive belt 649 will change from a plane to an arc surface. When the shape of the abrasive belt 649 changes, the distance between the two ends of the abrasive belt 649 will change. The abrasive belt 649 drives the roller body 648 to move. The roller body 648 drives the slider 646 to move through the side plate 647. The slider 646 slides in the chute 643 towards the direction of the spring 645, pressing the spring 645 to compress it. Control the motor drive part 71 to work. The motor drive part 71 drives the lead screw 72 to rotate when it works. The rotation of the lead screw 72 drives the slide seat 61 to move in the slotted opening 11. The movement of the slide seat 61 drives the seat body 62 to move. The abrasive belt 649 moves on the outer surface of the steel pipe and grinds the welding area on one side of the outer surface of the steel pipe.

[0038] The above is only the preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention; however, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and its improved concept, makes equivalent substitutions or changes, and should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scaffold welding tool, comprising a base plate (1), a plurality of slots (11) provided inside the base plate (1), and a plurality of positioning members fixed to the upper end of the base plate (1) for positioning a workpiece, characterized in that: A plurality of pipe material welding zone processing units (6) are respectively connected to the plurality of slots (11), and the pipe material welding zone processing units (6) comprise a slide seat (61) slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide slot (643), a seat body (62) fixedly connected to the upper end of the slide seat (61), a cavity (63) opened inside the seat body (62), a surface treatment component (64) slidably connected to the cavity (63), and a cylinder (641) fixedly connected to one side of the seat body (62), wherein the telescopic end of the cylinder (641) passes through the seat body (62) and is connected to the surface treatment component (64), and a plurality of driving units (7) for driving the plurality of pipe material welding zone processing units (6) to move are also connected inside the substrate (1); The surface treatment component (64) comprises a movable seat (642) slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity (63), two groups of elastic displacement components (10) connected to the inner wall of the movable seat (642), two groups of side plates (647) rotatably connected to the two groups of elastic displacement components, two roller bodies (648) rotatably connected to the two groups of side plates (647), and a sanding belt (649) sleeved on the outside of the two roller bodies (648).

2. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic displacement component (10) comprises two groups of slide grooves (643) symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the movable seat (642), a guide column (644) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (643), a slider (646) slidably connected in the slide groove (643) and movably sleeved on the outside of the guide column (644), and a spring (645) sleeved on the outside of the guide column (644), and the two ends of the spring (645) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (643) and the slider (646), one side of the side plate (647) is rotationally connected to the adjacent roller body (648), and the other side of the side plate (647) is rotationally connected to the adjacent slider (646).

3. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The drive unit (7) comprises a screw rod (72) rotatably connected to the inside of the base plate (1), and a plurality of motor drive parts (71) respectively fixed to the lower end and one side of the base plate (1), wherein the output shaft of the motor drive part (71) is drivingly connected to one end of the screw rod (72), and the slide seat (61) in the slot (11) is screwed to the outside of the screw rod (72).

4. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interior of each of the plurality of base bodies (62) is connected to a pretreatment component (65), and the pretreatment component (65) comprises an arc-shaped groove (653) provided on one side of the base body (62), an arc-shaped base (654) slidably connected to the arc-shaped groove (653), a brush head (656) fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped base (654), a worm gear key (655) provided on one side of the arc-shaped base (654), and an adjustment worm (652) rotatably connected to the interior of the base body (62) and in transmission contact with the worm gear key (655), and the upper end of the base body (62) is fixedly connected to a motor (651), and the output shaft of the motor (651) is fixedly connected to one end of the adjustment worm (652).

5. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shift assembly (10) is connected to one of the side plates (647) in the surface treatment assembly (64), and the shift assembly (10) includes two synchronous wheels (102) rotatably connected to the inside of the side plate (647), a synchronous belt (103) connecting the two synchronous wheels (102), and a motor three (101) fixedly connected to one side of the side plate (647), wherein the output shaft of the motor three (101) is fixedly connected to one of the synchronous wheels (102), and the other synchronous wheel (102) is fixedly connected to one end of one of the roller bodies (648).

6. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: A scraper (67) and a scraper (66) are installed on one side of each of the plurality of base bodies (62), and the outer surface of the scraper (67) is wrapped with a fabric layer, and the scraper (66) is located between the first brush head (656) and the sanding belt (649).

7. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: An exhaust port (69) is provided inside each of the plurality of seat bodies (62), and a pipe interface (68) communicating with the exhaust port (69) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the seat body (62).

8. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the substrate (1) is connected to an end processing assembly (8), and the end processing assembly (8) comprises a fixing seat (81) fixedly connected to the upper end of the substrate (1), a slot (82) provided inside the fixing seat (81), a gear 1 (83) rotatably connected inside the fixing seat (81) and a gear 2 (84) meshing with the gear 1 (83), a brush head 2 (85) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the gear 2 (84), and a back plate (89) fixedly connected to one side of the fixing seat (81). ), a through groove (891) provided inside the back plate (89), a second motor (86) fixedly connected to one side of the back plate (89), a second exhaust port (87) provided inside the fixing seat (81), a second pipe interface (88) fixedly connected to an upper end of the fixing seat (81) and connected to the second exhaust port (87), wherein the output shaft of the second motor (86) passes through the back plate (89) and is fixedly connected to the first gear (83), and the air outlet end of the second exhaust port (87) faces the second brush head (85).

9. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper end of the base plate (1) is connected to a plurality of welding reinforcement components (9), and the welding reinforcement components (9) include two vertical plates (91) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), a top plate (92) rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (91), two induction heating parts (94) fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (92), and a flip driving part (93) fixedly connected to one side of one of the vertical plates (91), wherein an output shaft of the flip driving part (93) is connected to the top plate (92).

10. A scaffold welding tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The positioning member comprises an end stop plate (2) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base plate (1), a cushion seat (3), a pressing portion (4) and a side positioning portion (5).

Citation Information

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