Steel structural member mounting structure
By using vertical positioning mechanisms, horizontal positioning mechanisms and auxiliary adjustment mechanisms in the installation of steel structures, the problems of difficulty in ensuring accuracy, low efficiency and high safety risks in traditional steel structures are solved, and the rapid and accurate installation of I-shaped steel is achieved, improving the overall installation quality and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510255444.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-03
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the installation process of traditional steel structures, there are challenges such as difficulty in ensuring installation accuracy, low installation efficiency, and high construction safety risks. Especially when positioning and fixing steel structural components, there are often large errors, which affects the overall stability and safety of the structure.
A steel structure component installation structure is adopted, including a vertical positioning mechanism, a horizontal positioning mechanism and an auxiliary adjustment mechanism. Through these mechanisms, the precise positioning and fixing of I-shaped steel is realized to ensure the accuracy and safety of the installation process.
Through this installation structure, the rapid and accurate installation of I-shaped steel can be achieved, the installation accuracy and efficiency are improved, construction safety risks are reduced, and strong support is provided for the development of steel structure buildings.
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Figure CN120083294A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly to an installation structure for steel structure components. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of modern construction technology, the application of steel structures in the construction field is becoming more and more extensive. The emergence of an installation structure for steel structure components is to solve a series of problems existing in the traditional steel structure installation. In the traditional steel structure installation, there are often challenges such as difficult to ensure installation accuracy, low installation efficiency, and high construction safety risks. Since steel structure components are usually large in volume and heavy in weight, their installation process requires the assistance of large lifting equipment and complex installation techniques. However, in the traditional installation method, when positioning and fixing steel structure components, there are often large errors, resulting in loose connections between components and affecting the overall stability and safety of the structure.
[0003] In addition, it is relatively difficult to adjust the position of steel structure components in the traditional installation method. Once there is a deviation, it takes a lot of time and manpower to adjust. Moreover, on the construction site, different installers may adopt different installation methods and standards, which also leads to uneven installation quality.
[0004] In order to improve the installation accuracy and efficiency of steel structures and reduce construction safety risks, an installation structure for steel structure components has emerged as the times require. This installation structure usually adopts advanced positioning technologies and fixing devices, and can achieve the rapid and accurate installation of steel structure components. At the same time, it also takes into account the safety and convenience during the construction process, providing strong support for the development of steel structure buildings. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an installation structure for steel structure components to solve the problems raised in the above background art.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: An installation structure for steel structure components, including a first I-beam, a first bolt is threadedly connected inside the first I-beam, a second I-beam is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bolt, a vertical positioning mechanism is clamped to the outer surface of the second I-beam, a horizontal positioning mechanism is fixedly connected inside the vertical positioning mechanism, an auxiliary adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical positioning mechanism, and further includes:
[0007] Vertical positioning mechanism, the vertical positioning mechanism includes a clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes a first special-shaped connecting block, the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block is rotatably connected with a clamping jaw through a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the clamping jaw is fixedly connected with a first spring, the top of the first spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block, the clamping jaw is clamped with the outer surface of the second I-beam, the lower surface of the first special-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic pump and a first flexible bellows, the bottom of the first hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with a second special-shaped connecting block, the upper surface of the first flexible bellows is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block, the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block is clamped with a sensor through a card slot opened, the bottom of the second special-shaped connecting block is fixedly connected with a hydraulic pump card slot through a through hole opened, and a second hydraulic pump is fixedly connected inside the hydraulic pump card slot.
[0008] According to the above technical solution, the vertical positioning mechanism further includes a hypotenuse support block, a first card slot is opened inside the hypotenuse support block, the output end of the second hydraulic pump is clamped inside the first card slot, the output end of the second hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with a second flexible bellows, the top of the second flexible bellows is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the hypotenuse support block, a first suction cup card slot is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block, a first electromagnetic suction cup is clamped inside the first suction cup card slot, a third hydraulic pump is fixedly connected to the side of the second special-shaped connecting block, two groups of the clamping assemblies are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the third hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with the side of the symmetrically arranged second special-shaped connecting block, the output end of the third hydraulic pump is fixedly connected with a third flexible bellows, and the left end of the third flexible bellows is fixedly connected with the side of the second special-shaped connecting block.
[0009] According to the above technical solution, the horizontal positioning mechanism includes a limit component. The limit component includes a first box body, which is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block. A first motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first box body, and a cam is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. A positioning component is clamped inside the second special-shaped connecting block through a through hole. The positioning component includes an arc-shaped flat plate, which is clamped with the through hole opened inside the second special-shaped connecting block. Symmetrically arranged arc-shaped flat plates are clamped inside the first special-shaped connecting block through through holes. A lead screw is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped flat plate. A support slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A first connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support slider. A rectangular electromagnetic chuck is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting block. The support slider, the first connecting block, and the rectangular electromagnetic chuck are all arranged at the upper and lower ends of the lead screw. A second connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. A fourth hydraulic pump and a fifth hydraulic pump are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting block. A first cushion block is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic pump. A second cushion block is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth hydraulic pump.
[0010] According to the above technical solution, the auxiliary adjustment mechanism includes a third connecting block, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first special-shaped connecting block. A first nail-shaped column is slidably connected inside the third connecting block through a through hole. Fourth connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the symmetrically arranged first special-shaped connecting blocks. A second nail-shaped column is slidably connected inside the fourth connecting block through a through hole. The first nail-shaped column and the second nail-shaped column are clamped with an inclined groove block through an inclined groove. A second bolt is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the inclined groove block through a threaded hole. An arc-shaped card slot is opened inside the second nail-shaped column. An auxiliary component is clamped inside the second nail-shaped column. The auxiliary component includes an arc-shaped card block, which is clamped with the arc-shaped card slot. A first rocker and a second rocker are clamped to the outer surface of the arc-shaped card block through a card slot. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rocker. The bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rocker. A rectangular column is rotatably connected inside the first rocker and the second rocker through a rotating shaft. A second suction cup slot is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular column. A second electromagnetic chuck is clamped inside the second suction cup slot.
[0011] According to the above technical solution, two groups of the first suction cup slot and the first electromagnetic chuck are arranged on the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block. Claws and a first spring are also fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block. A rectangular card slot is opened on the outer surface of the claw and is in contact with the outer surface of the second I-beam. The upper surface of the hypotenuse support block is in contact with the lower surface of the second I-beam.
[0012] According to the above technical solution, the diameter of the short axis of the cam is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor to the inner surface of the near side of the first box body, the distance between the long axes of the cam is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor to the inner surface of the far side of the first box body, the limiting component is arranged on the outer surfaces of both the first special-shaped connecting block and the second special-shaped connecting block, the positioning component is arranged on both sides of the second I-beam, and the rectangular electromagnetic chuck is flush with the first cushion block when the fourth hydraulic pump is not started.
[0013] According to the above technical solution, a set of auxiliary components is arranged on the outer surface of the first nail-shaped column, three sets of second suction cup chucks and second electromagnetic chucks are arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular column, and the widths of the first rocker and the second rocker are the same as the width of the card slot opened on the rectangular column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0015] 1. For this steel structure member installation structure, by setting the vertical positioning mechanism, the I-beam can be accurately fixed at a specific vertical position, ensuring that it can achieve an accurate effect during the subsequent clamping process, being able to adapt to I-beams of different specifications and sizes, greatly improving its versatility, and making the clamping between I-beams tighter and more reliable.
[0016] 2. For this steel structure member installation structure, by setting the horizontal positioning mechanism, not only the accurate positioning of the I-beam in the horizontal direction is realized, the concentricity between the threaded holes is improved, but also a strong guarantee is provided for the assembly quality of the entire steel structure, making the connection between each component tighter and more reliable, and laying a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the project.
[0017] 3. For this steel structure member installation structure, by setting the auxiliary adjustment mechanism, the vertical positioning mechanism and the horizontal positioning mechanism are supplemented, providing a reliable solution for the stable fixation of the I-beam and the convenient disassembly of the installation structure, ensuring the smooth progress and efficient operation of the project. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the main structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vertical positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 5This is a structural sectional view of the vertical positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal positioning mechanism of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the horizontal positioning mechanism of the present invention at position A.
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 9 This is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary adjustment mechanism of the present invention at position B.
[0027] In the figure: 1. First I-beam; 2. First bolt;
[0028] 3. Vertical positioning mechanism;
[0029] 3001. Clamping assembly;
[0030] 301. First special-shaped connecting block; 302. Jaw; 303. First spring; 304. First hydraulic pump; 305. Second special-shaped connecting block; 306. Inductor; 307. Hydraulic pump card slot; 308. Second hydraulic pump; 309. First suction cup card slot; 310. First electromagnetic suction cup;
[0031] 311. Hypotenuse support block; 312. First card slot; 313. Third hydraulic pump; 314. First flexible bellows; 315. Second flexible bellows; 316. Third flexible bellows;
[0032] 4. Second I-beam;
[0033] 5. Horizontal positioning mechanism;
[0034] 5001. Limit assembly;
[0035] 501. First box body; 502. First motor; 503. Cam;
[0036] 5002. Positioning assembly;
[0037] 504. Arc-shaped flat plate; 505. Lead screw; 506. Support slider; 507. First connecting block; 508. Rectangular electromagnetic suction cup; 509. Second connecting block; 510. Fourth hydraulic pump; 511. First cushion block; 512. Fifth hydraulic pump; 513. Second cushion block;
[0038] 6. Auxiliary adjustment mechanism;
[0039] 601. Third connecting block; 602. Fourth connecting block; 603. First nail-shaped column; 604. Second nail-shaped column;
[0040] 6001, Auxiliary component;
[0041] 605, Arc-shaped card slot; 606, Arc-shaped card block; 607, First rocker; 608, Rectangular column; 609, Second rocker; 610, Second spring;
[0042] 611, Oblique groove card block; 612, Second bolt; 613, Second suction cup card slot; 614, Second electromagnetic suction cup. Specific implementation mode
[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0044] Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, where the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions from beginning to end. The embodiments described below by referring to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
[0045] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0046] Example 1: Refer to Figures 1 - 5 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a steel structure member installation structure, including a first I-beam 1, a first bolt 2 is threadedly connected inside the first I-beam 1, a second I-beam 4 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the first bolt 2, a vertical positioning mechanism 3 is clamped to the outer surface of the second I-beam 4, a horizontal positioning mechanism 5 is fixedly connected inside the vertical positioning mechanism 3, an auxiliary adjustment mechanism 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the vertical positioning mechanism 3, and further includes:
[0047] Vertical positioning mechanism 3, the vertical positioning mechanism 3 includes a clamping assembly 3001, the clamping assembly 3001 includes a first special-shaped connecting block 301, a clamping jaw 302 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block 301 through a rotating shaft, a first spring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the clamping jaw 302, the top of the first spring 303 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block 301, the clamping jaw 302 is clamped to the outer surface of the second I-beam 4, a first hydraulic pump 304 and a first flexible bellows 314 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first special-shaped connecting block 301, a second special-shaped connecting block 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hydraulic pump 304, the upper surface of the first flexible bellows 314 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305, a sensor 306 is clamped to the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305 through a card slot, a hydraulic pump card slot 307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second special-shaped connecting block 305 through a through hole, and a second hydraulic pump 308 is fixedly connected to the inside of the hydraulic pump card slot 307.
[0048] The vertical positioning mechanism 3 further includes a hypotenuse support block 311, a first card slot 312 is provided inside the hypotenuse support block 311, the output end of the second hydraulic pump 308 is clamped to the inside of the first card slot 312, a second flexible bellows 315 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic pump 308, the top of the second flexible bellows 315 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the hypotenuse support block 311, a first suction cup card slot 309 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305, a first electromagnetic suction cup 310 is clamped to the inside of the first suction cup card slot 309, a third hydraulic pump 313 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305, two groups of the clamping assemblies 3001 are symmetrically arranged, the bottom of the third hydraulic pump 313 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the symmetrically arranged second special-shaped connecting block 305, and the output end of the third hydraulic pump 313 is fixedly connected to a third flexible bellows 316, and the left end of the third flexible bellows 316 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305.
[0049] Two groups of the first suction cup card slot 309 and the first electromagnetic suction cup 310 are provided on the upper surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305, the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305 is also fixedly connected with a clamping jaw 302 and a first spring 303, a rectangular card slot is provided on the outer surface of the clamping jaw 302 and is in contact with the outer surface of the second I-beam 4, the upper surface of the hypotenuse support block 311 is in contact with the lower surface of the second I-beam 4. By setting the vertical positioning mechanism 3, the I-beam can be accurately fixed at a specific vertical position through the clamping jaw 302 and the hypotenuse support block 311, ensuring that it can achieve an accurate and error-free effect in the subsequent clamping process, being able to adapt to I-beams of different specifications and sizes, greatly improving its versatility, and making the clamping between I-beams more tight and reliable.
[0050] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this steel structure component installation structure, the first hydraulic pump 304 starts to compress and push the first special-shaped connecting block 301 to move downward, driving the clamping jaw 302 to move downward to contact the outer surface of the second I-beam 4, realizing upper and lower clamping. The rectangular clamping groove on the clamping jaw 302 realizes stable clamping to prevent sliding, and realizes the clamping of all rectangular building components through cooperation with the symmetrically arranged clamping jaws 302. The first spring 303 realizes the rapid cooperation between the clamping jaw 302 and the outer surface of the second I-beam 4 during clamping. At this time, the third hydraulic pump 313 starts, pulling the symmetrically arranged clamping assembly 3001 to realize horizontal clamping. At this time, the surface position of the first I-beam 1 is sensed by the inductor 306. At this time, the second hydraulic pump 308 starts, and the upper surface of the inclined-edge support block 311 is pushed through the first clamping groove 312 to be flush with the surface of the first I-beam 1. At this time, the second I-beam 4 is pushed inward, driving the vertical positioning mechanism 3 to move inward. When both suction cups of the first electromagnetic chuck 310 suck the lower surface of the first I-beam 1, the clamping jaw 302 loosens to an appropriate force, enabling the second I-beam 4 to move inward. The lower surface of the second I-beam 4 contacts the upper surface of the water mist on the inclined-edge support block 311, and continues to be pushed to contact the surface of the first I-beam 1 to realize vertical positioning. The flexible bellows are all used to protect the hydraulic pump from the influence of iron filings and dust on the surface of the I-beam. Multiple hydraulic pumps realize the clamping of I-beams of different sizes.
[0051] Embodiment 2: Please refer to Figures 6 - 7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: The horizontal positioning mechanism 5 includes a limiting component 5001. The limiting component 5001 includes a first box body 501, and the first box body 501 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block 305. A first motor 502 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first box body 501, and a cam 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 502. A positioning component 5002 is clamped inside the second special-shaped connecting block 305 through a through hole. The positioning component 5002 includes an arc-shaped flat plate 504, and the arc-shaped flat plate 504 is clamped with the through hole opened inside the second special-shaped connecting block 305. Symmetrically arranged arc-shaped flat plates 504 are clamped inside the first special-shaped connecting block 301 through through holes. A lead screw 505 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc-shaped flat plate 504. A support slider 506 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 505. A first connecting block 507 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the support slider 506. A rectangular electromagnetic chuck 508 is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting block 507. The support slider 506, the first connecting block 507, and the rectangular electromagnetic chuck 508 are all arranged at the upper and lower ends of the lead screw 505. A second connecting block 509 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw 505. A fourth hydraulic pump 510 and a fifth hydraulic pump 512 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting block 509. A first cushion block 511 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fourth hydraulic pump 510. A second cushion block 513 is fixedly connected to the output end of the fifth hydraulic pump 512.
[0052] The short-axis diameter of the cam 503 is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor 502 to the inner surface of the near side of the first box body 501, and the distance between the long axes of the cam 503 is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor 502 to the inner surface of the far side of the first box body 501. The limiting component 5001 is arranged on the outer surfaces of both the first special-shaped connecting block 301 and the second special-shaped connecting block 305. The positioning component 5002 is arranged on both sides of the second I-beam 4. The rectangular electromagnetic chuck 508 is flush with the first cushion block 511 when the fourth hydraulic pump 510 is not started. By setting the horizontal positioning mechanism 5, not only the precise positioning of the I-beam in the horizontal direction is realized through the limiting component 5001, improving the concentricity between the threaded holes, but also the lead screw 505 provides a strong guarantee for the assembly quality of the entire steel structure, making the connection between each component closer and more reliable, laying a solid foundation for the smooth progress of the project.
[0053] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When using this steel structure member installation structure and horizontal positioning is required, the lead screw 505 starts to rotate, driving the support slider 506 to contact the lower surface of the first I-beam 1, and the symmetrically arranged support sliders 506 contact the upper surface of the first I-beam 1. The cyclic cooperation realizes clamping. At this time, the first motor 502 rotates, and the cam 503 rotates so that its long axis surface contacts the inner surface of the first box body 501, blocking the movement of the barrier arc-shaped flat plate 504 in the internal card slot of the second special-shaped connecting block 305. The rectangular electromagnetic chuck 508 contacts the surface of the first I-beam 1. At this time, the fourth hydraulic pump 510 starts to push the first cushion block 511 to move and contact the surface of the first I-beam 1, and the support slider 506 loosens to an appropriate force. Through the vertical positioning mechanism 3, it moves outward in the reverse direction, driving the second I-beam 4 to move outward to achieve lateral positioning. If the fourth hydraulic pump 510 is compressed, lateral inward positioning is achieved. The fifth hydraulic pump 512 pushes and moves towards the center through the second cushion block 513, and moves outward in the reverse direction through the vertical positioning mechanism 3 to achieve lateral outward positioning. If the fifth hydraulic pump 512 is compressed, longitudinal inward positioning is achieved. It cooperates with the symmetrically arranged horizontal positioning mechanism 5 to achieve horizontal positioning, and the expansion and contraction of the arc-shaped flat plate 504 realizes length compensation.
[0054] Embodiment 3: Please refer to Figures 8 - 9 , on the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present invention provides a technical solution: The auxiliary adjustment mechanism 6 includes a third connecting block 601. The third connecting block 601 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first special-shaped connecting block 301. A first nail-shaped column 603 is slidably connected inside the third connecting block 601 through a through hole. Fourth connecting blocks 602 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the symmetrically arranged first special-shaped connecting blocks 301. A second nail-shaped column 604 is slidably connected inside the fourth connecting blocks 602 through through holes. The first nail-shaped column 603 and the second nail-shaped column 604 are clamped with a slotted block 611 through an inclined slot. A second bolt 612 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the slotted block 611 through a threaded hole. An arc-shaped card slot 605 is opened inside the second nail-shaped column 604. An auxiliary component 6001 is clamped inside the second nail-shaped column 604. The auxiliary component 6001 includes an arc-shaped card block 606. The arc-shaped card block 606 is clamped with the arc-shaped card slot 605. A first rocker 607 and a second rocker 609 are clamped to the outer surface of the arc-shaped card block 606 through a card slot. A second spring 610 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rocker 607. The bottom of the second spring 610 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second rocker 609. A rectangular column 608 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first rocker 607 and the second rocker 609 through a rotating shaft. A second suction cup card slot 613 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the rectangular column 608. A second electromagnetic chuck 614 is clamped inside the second suction cup card slot 613.
[0055] A set of auxiliary components 6001 is arranged on the outer surface of the first nail-shaped column 603, and three sets of second suction cup slots 613 and second electromagnetic suction cups 614 are arranged on the lower surface of the rectangular column 608. The widths of the first rocker 607 and the second rocker 609 are the same as the width of the slots opened in the rectangular column 608. By setting the auxiliary adjustment mechanism 6, the vertical positioning mechanism 3 and the horizontal positioning mechanism 5 are supplemented, providing a reliable solution for the stable fixation of the I-beam and the convenient disassembly of the installation structure, ensuring the smooth progress and efficient operation of the project.
[0056] The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: When it is necessary to disassemble this steel structure member installation structure, simultaneously compress the first rocker 607 to rotate around the rotating shaft, and the second rocker 609 rotates around the rotating shaft, so that the block fixedly connected to the rocker inside the slot of the arc-shaped block 606 is removed. At this time, the arc-shaped block 606 is removed, then the second bolt 612 is unscrewed, and the inclined slot block 611 is pulled out. Then the second nail-shaped column 604 can be pulled out. The same operation is used to remove the first nail-shaped column 603. By starting the first hydraulic pump 304, the second hydraulic pump 308, the third hydraulic pump 313 and the lead screw 505, loosening can be achieved, and then the disassembly can be completed. When it is necessary to adapt to different I-beams, when stretching outwards, the first special-shaped connecting block 301 slides on the outer surfaces of the first nail-shaped column 603 and the second nail-shaped column 604 through the third connecting block 601 and the fourth connecting block 602 respectively. When compressing inwards, it pushes the auxiliary component 6001 to move inside the arc-shaped slot 605, and the second electromagnetic suction cup 614 contacts the upper surface of the first I-beam 1 to achieve the function of auxiliary positioning.
[0057] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0058] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel structure component installation structure, comprising a first I-beam (1), wherein the first I-beam (1) is internally threadedly connected to a first bolt (2), the first bolt (2) is threadedly connected to a second I-beam (4), the outer surface of the second I-beam (4) is clamped with a vertical positioning mechanism (3), the interior of the vertical positioning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to a horizontal positioning mechanism (5), and the top of the vertical positioning mechanism (3) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary adjustment mechanism (6), characterized in that: Also includes: A vertical positioning mechanism (3), the vertical positioning mechanism (3) comprising a clamping assembly (3001), the clamping assembly (3001) comprising a first special-shaped connecting block (301), the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block (301) being rotatably connected to a clamping claw (302) via a rotating shaft, the outer surface of the clamping claw (302) being fixedly connected to a first spring (303), the top of the first spring (303) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block (301), the clamping claw (302) being clamped to the outer surface of a second I-beam (4), the lower surface of the first special-shaped connecting block (301) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second I-beam (4), A first hydraulic pump (304) is connected to a first flexible accordion cover (314); the bottom of the first hydraulic pump (304) is fixedly connected to a second special-shaped connection block (305); the upper surface of the first flexible accordion cover (314) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second special-shaped connection block (305); the outer surface of the second special-shaped connection block (305) is connected to a sensor (306) via a slot; the bottom of the second special-shaped connection block (305) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic pump slot (307) via a through hole; and the interior of the hydraulic pump slot (307) is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic pump (308).
2. A steel structure component installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vertical positioning mechanism (3) further comprises a bevel support block (311), a first slot (312) being provided inside the bevel support block (311), the inside of the first slot (312) being engaged with the output end of the second hydraulic pump (308), the output end of the second hydraulic pump (308) being fixedly connected with a second flexible accordion cover (315), the top of the second flexible accordion cover (315) being fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bevel support block (311), the upper surface of the second special-shaped connection block (305) being fixedly connected with a first suction cup slot (309), and the second A first electromagnetic suction cup (310) is clamped inside a suction cup clamping slot (309); a third hydraulic pump (313) is fixedly connected to the side of the second special-shaped connecting block (305); two groups of the clamping assembly (3001) are symmetrically arranged; the bottom of the third hydraulic pump (313) is fixedly connected to the side of the symmetrically arranged second special-shaped connecting block (305); the output end of the third hydraulic pump (313) is fixedly connected to a third flexible accordion cover (316); and the left end of the third flexible accordion cover (316) is fixedly connected to the side of the second special-shaped connecting block (305).
3. The steel structure component installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal positioning mechanism (5) comprises a limiting assembly (5001), the limiting assembly (5001) comprising a first box body (501), the first box body (501) being fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second special-shaped connecting block (305), the lower surface of the first box body (501) being fixedly connected to a first motor (502), the output end of the first motor (502) being fixedly connected to a cam (503), the interior of the second special-shaped connecting block (305) being clamped with the positioning assembly (5002) via a through hole, the positioning assembly (5002) comprising an arc-shaped plate (504), the arc-shaped plate (504) being clamped with a through hole provided in the interior of the second special-shaped connecting block (305), the interior of the first special-shaped connecting block (301) being clamped with symmetrically arranged arc-shaped plates (504) via a through hole, the upper surface of the arc-shaped plate (504) A lead screw (505) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (505), a supporting slider (506) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting slider (506), a first connecting block (507) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the supporting slider (506), a rectangular electromagnetic suction cup (508) is fixedly connected to the top of the first connecting block (507), the supporting slider (506), the first connecting block (507) and the rectangular electromagnetic suction cup (508) are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the lead screw (505), a second connecting block (509) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw (505), a fourth hydraulic pump (510) and a fifth hydraulic pump (512) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second connecting block (509), the output end of the fourth hydraulic pump (510) is fixedly connected to the first cushion block (511), and the output end of the fifth hydraulic pump (512) is fixedly connected to the second cushion block (513).
4. The steel structure component installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary adjustment mechanism (6) comprises a third connection block (601), the third connection block (601) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first special-shaped connection block (301), the interior of the third connection block (601) is slidably connected to a first nail-shaped column (603) via a through hole, the upper surface of the first special-shaped connection block (301) is symmetrically arranged with a fourth connection block (602), the interior of the fourth connection block (602) is slidably connected to a second nail-shaped column (604) via a through hole, the first nail-shaped column (603) and the second nail-shaped column (604) are clamped with an oblique groove clamping block (611) via an oblique groove, the outer surface of the oblique groove clamping block (611) is threadedly connected to a second bolt (612) via a threaded hole, the interior of the second nail-shaped column (604) is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove (605), and the second An auxiliary component (6001) is clamped inside the nail-shaped column (604), and the auxiliary component (6001) comprises an arc-shaped clamping block (606), and the arc-shaped clamping block (606) is clamped with an arc-shaped clamping slot (605); the outer surface of the arc-shaped clamping block (606) is clamped with a first seesaw (607) and a second seesaw (609) via a clamping slot; the outer surface of the first seesaw (607) is fixedly connected with a second spring (610); the bottom of the second spring (610) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the second seesaw (609); the first seesaw (607) and the second seesaw (609) are rotatably connected with a rectangular column (608) inside via a rotating shaft; the lower surface of the rectangular column (608) is fixedly connected with a second suction cup clamping slot (613); the second electromagnetic suction cup (614) is clamped inside the second suction cup clamping slot (613).
5. The steel structure component installation structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two groups of the first suction cup slots (309) and the first electromagnetic suction cups (310) are arranged on the upper surface of the second special-shaped connection block (305); the outer surface of the second special-shaped connection block (305) is also fixedly connected with a clamping claw (302) and a first spring (303); the outer surface of the clamping claw (302) is provided with a rectangular slot and is in contact with the outer surface of the second I-beam (4); the upper surface of the bevel support block (311) is in contact with the lower surface of the second I-beam (4).
6. The steel structure component installation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the short axis of the cam (503) is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor (502) to the inner surface of the inlet side of the first housing (501); the diameter of the long axis of the cam (503) is the same as the distance from the output end of the first motor (502) to the inner surface of the distal side of the first housing (501); the limiting assembly (5001) is arranged on the outer surface of the first special-shaped connecting block (301) and the second special-shaped connecting block (305); the positioning assembly (5002) is arranged on both sides of the second I-beam (4); and the rectangular electromagnetic suction cup (508) is flush with the first cushion block (511) when the fourth hydraulic pump (510) is not started.
7. A steel structure component installation structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary component (6001) is provided with one group on the outer surface of the first nail-shaped column (603), and the second suction cup slot (613) and the second electromagnetic suction cup (614) are provided with three groups on the lower surface of the rectangular column (608). The width of the first seesaw (607) and the second seesaw (609) is the same as the width of the slot provided on the rectangular column (608).