Water conservancy slope protection construction device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy, and discloses a water conservancy slope protection construction device which comprises a driving vehicle, the driving vehicle moves on a water conservancy dam, grass seed sowing equipment and winding equipment are installed on the driving vehicle, and the water conservancy slope protection construction device further comprises a supporting assembly installed on the side of the driving vehicle. A first butt-joint frame is connected with the side portion of a driving vehicle, a first pipe frame rotates at the hinged position of the first pipe frame and a first sector plate, a spraying assembly is kept parallel to a slope of a slope protection slope, a second butt-joint block rotates at the hinged position of a second sector plate, and a second butt-joint rod is rotated to fix the second butt-joint block and the second sector plate; the overall operation stability of the equipment can be improved through rollers, namely, the grass seed sowing equipment is connected with a spraying assembly, a driving vehicle drives a first butt joint rod to move, slope protection is sown through the spraying assembly, the grass seed spraying uniformity is improved, it is guaranteed that the slope protection uniformly covers a lawn, the slope protection is more attractive, and the overall protection capacity of the slope protection is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water conservancy, and in particular relates to a water conservancy slope protection construction device. Background Art

[0002] Hydraulic slope protection refers to a series of protective measures taken in water conservancy projects to prevent water erosion, soil erosion and ensure project safety. These measures usually include physical structures (such as concrete slope protection, gabion slope protection, etc.), plant measures (such as vegetation slope protection) and comprehensive measures (such as ecological slope protection). Hydraulic slope protection is widely used in river management, reservoir construction, embankment engineering, landslide prevention and control and other fields.

[0003] The publication number is CN117626895B, which discloses a hydraulic slope protection construction device, and relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, including: a driving vehicle, a control component, a stirring component and a spraying component, and a frame is arranged inside the driving vehicle. When the present invention is used, water, nutrient soil and grass seeds are poured into the stirring pool in sequence, the servo motor is started, the rotating shaft and the stirring paddle are rotated, stirring and mixing are carried out, and the rotary viscometer is started to detect the viscosity. When the viscosity value is low, the PLC controller will control the prompt light to flash red, start the centrifugal pump, and pump the adhesive solution in the solvent tank into the delivery pipe through the suction pipe, and finally discharge it into the stirring pool to mix evenly with the mixture to increase the viscosity. When the viscosity is high, the prompt light flashes yellow, prompting the staff to add water to reduce the viscosity, start the spraying pump, pump the mixture into the hose and the fixed pipe through the suction pipe, and spray the mixture onto the slope through the nozzle.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art mixes water, nutrient soil and grass seeds, and sprays the grass seeds onto the hydraulic slope protection with the help of a spray pump and a nozzle, but the coverage range of the nozzle is limited. Due to the complex terrain of the slope and the possible existence of obstacles (such as rocks or uneven areas), it is difficult to adapt to the needs of complex terrain, especially when the slope height difference is large or the shape is irregular, which reduces the spraying uniformity and construction efficiency. Due to uneven spraying, the grass seeds may be unevenly distributed on the surface of the slope protection after the construction is completed, which not only affects the aesthetic effect of the lawn, but also may lead to insufficient vegetation coverage in local areas, thereby weakening the overall protection capability of the slope protection. Therefore, a hydraulic slope protection construction device is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a water conservancy slope protection construction device, which solves the problem that the coverage of existing sprinklers is limited, due to the complex slope terrain and possible obstacles, it is difficult to adapt to the needs of complex terrain, resulting in uneven grass seed spraying.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydraulic slope protection construction device, comprising a driving vehicle, the driving vehicle moves on the hydraulic dam, the driving vehicle is equipped with a grass seed sowing device and a winding device, and further comprising: a support assembly mounted on a side of the driving vehicle; A spraying assembly, the spraying assembly is mounted on the top of the supporting assembly, and the grass seed sowing device is connected to the spraying assembly; A tidying component, which is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component and is used for tidying the soil on the slope; A connecting component, one end of which is connected to the winding device, and the other end of which is connected to the supporting component; Wherein, the support assembly comprises a first docking frame installed on the side of the driving vehicle, a first fan-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the first docking frame, a first docking block is hingedly mounted on the first fan-shaped plate, and a first pipe frame is fixedly mounted on the side of the first docking block; The first pipe rack is fixedly mounted with a first rectangular rod, the first pipe rack and the first rectangular rod are sleeved with a second pipe rack and a second rectangular rod, one end of the second pipe rack is fixedly mounted with a second docking block, the side of the second docking block is fixedly mounted with a second docking frame, and the second docking frame is hinged with a second docking frame, and a roller is arranged inside the second docking frame; A second fan-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking frame, and a second arc-shaped groove for sliding the second docking rod is formed on the second fan-shaped plate.

[0007] Preferably, a bolt is fixed on the top of the second rectangular rod, a rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the first rectangular rod, and the bolt moves inside the rectangular groove.

[0008] Preferably, the spray assembly comprises a first spray pipe fixedly mounted on the first pipe rack via a second docking piece, a second spray pipe is movably sleeved on one end of the first spray pipe, and the second spray pipe is mounted on the second pipe rack via the first docking piece.

[0009] Preferably, the first spray pipe and the second spray pipe are both provided with spray holes at equal distances, and the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the first spray pipe via a hose.

[0010] Preferably, the tidying assembly comprises a docking plate fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first pipe rack and the second pipe rack, the two docking plates are kept horizontal, and the first movable rod and the second movable rod are respectively fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two docking plates; The first movable rod and the second movable rod are engaged with each other.

[0011] Preferably, the outer annular array of the first movable rod is provided with a first arc-shaped plate, and the outer annular array of the second movable rod is provided with a second arc-shaped plate; The first curved plate and the second curved plate have the same inclination angle.

[0012] Preferably, the connection assembly comprises a support frame fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe rack and the second pipe rack, and a pulley is provided on the support frame.

[0013] Preferably, a rope is connected to the side of the second docking frame, and the other end of the rope passes through a pulley and is connected to a winding device on the driving vehicle.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention connects the first docking frame with the side of the driving vehicle, rotates the first pipe rack at the hinge with the first fan-shaped plate, fixes the angle between the first docking block and the first fan-shaped plate, makes the first pipe rack, the second pipe rack and the slope of the slope protection remain parallel, makes the spraying assembly and the slope of the slope protection remain parallel, the second docking block rotates at the hinge of the second fan-shaped plate, the second docking rod slides in the second arc groove, makes the second docking frame and the roller vertical at the bottom angle of the slope protection, rotates the second docking rod to fix the second docking block and the second fan-shaped plate, and the roller can improve the stability of the overall operation of the equipment, that is, the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the spraying assembly, the driving vehicle drives the first docking rod to move, and the slope protection is sown through the spraying assembly, thereby improving the uniformity of grass seed spraying, ensuring that the slope protection evenly covers the lawn, making it more beautiful, and improving the overall protection capability of the slope protection.

[0015] The present invention drives the support assembly to move along the slope protection through a driving vehicle. During the movement, the first arc plate and the second arc plate contact the slope protection and rotate along the slope protection. The soil blocks on the slope protection are pressed and crushed by the rotation of the first arc plate and the second arc plate, and the slope protection is treated as a whole, so that the grass seeds are evenly sprayed on the slope protection. The present invention can place the support assembly on the slope protection by loosening the rope through the winding device, and fix the support assembly to maintain a gap with the slope protection, spray grass seeds onto the slope protection through the spraying assembly, and after the grass seeds are sprayed, the rope is wound up by the winding device, and the outer nut of the first docking rod is rotated in the opposite direction. The second pipe rack, the roller, the first pipe rack and the first docking block are pulled by the rope to rotate with the hinge of the first fan-shaped plate as the central axis, so that the support assembly located on the slope protection can be lifted to the dam, and the support assembly can be retracted to facilitate the transportation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving vehicle, the sorting assembly and the supporting assembly of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the first docking frame and the first docking block of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the second docking frame and the second docking block of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the support assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the connecting component, the supporting component and the finishing component of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly structure of the components of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the spray assembly of the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1, driving vehicle; 2, supporting assembly; 21, first docking block; 22, first docking rod; 23, first pipe rack; 24, first rectangular rod; 25, rectangular groove; 26, second pipe rack; 27, second rectangular rod; 28, bolt; 29, second docking block; 20, second docking rod; 211, first docking frame; 212, first fan-shaped plate; 213, first arc-shaped groove; 221, second docking frame; 222, roller; 223, second fan-shaped plate; 224, second arc-shaped groove; 3, spraying assembly; 31, first spraying pipe; 32, spray hole; 33, second spraying pipe; 34, first docking piece; 35, second docking piece; 4, connecting assembly; 41, supporting frame; 42, pulley; 43, rope; 5, sorting assembly; 51, first movable rod; 52, first arc-shaped plate; 53, second arc-shaped plate; 54, second movable rod; 55, docking plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a hydraulic slope protection construction device, including a driving vehicle 1, the driving vehicle 1 moves on the hydraulic dam, the driving vehicle 1 is equipped with a grass seed sowing device and a winding device, and also includes: A support assembly 2, the support assembly 2 is mounted on the side of the driving vehicle 1; A spraying assembly 3, the spraying assembly 3 is installed on the top of the supporting assembly 2, and the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the spraying assembly 3; A tidying component 5, which is arranged at the bottom of the supporting component 2 and is used for tidying the soil on the slope; A connecting component 4, one end of which is connected to the winding device, and the other end of which is connected to the supporting component 2; The support assembly 2 includes a first docking frame 211 installed on the side of the driving vehicle 1, a first fan-shaped plate 212 is fixedly installed on the side of the first docking frame 211, a first docking block 21 is hinged on the first fan-shaped plate 212, and a first pipe frame 23 is fixedly installed on the side of the first docking block 21; A first rectangular rod 24 is fixedly mounted on the first pipe frame 23, a second pipe frame 26 and a second rectangular rod 27 are sleeved inside the first pipe frame 23 and the first rectangular rod 24, a second docking block 29 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second pipe frame 26, a second docking rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking block 29, a second docking frame 221 is hingedly connected to the second docking block 29, and a roller 222 is arranged inside the second docking frame 221; A second fan-shaped plate 223 is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking frame 221, and a second arc-shaped groove 224 is formed on the second fan-shaped plate 223 for the second docking rod 20 to slide. A bolt 28 is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rectangular rod 27 . A rectangular groove 25 is formed in the middle of the first rectangular rod 24 . The bolt 28 moves inside the rectangular groove 25 .

[0020] The first docking frame 211 is connected to the side of the driving vehicle 1, and the first pipe rack 23 is rotated at the hinge with the first sector plate 212, and the first docking rod 22 slides in the first arc groove 213, and the nut outside the first docking rod 22 is rotated to fix the angle between the first docking block 21 and the first sector plate 212, so that the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 are kept parallel to the slope of the slope protection. Since the spraying assembly 3 is installed on the top of the support assembly 2, the spraying assembly 3 is kept parallel to the slope of the slope protection. At the same time, the bolt 28 is rotated, and the second pipe rack 26 is pulled out of the first pipe rack 23, and the length of the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 is increased, so that the support assembly 2 can be adapted to For slope protection with different slopes, the second docking block 29 rotates at the hinge of the second fan-shaped plate 223, and the second docking rod 20 slides in the second arc groove 224 to make the second docking frame 221 and the roller 222 vertical at the bottom corner of the slope protection. The second docking rod 20 is rotated to fix the second docking block 29 and the second fan-shaped plate 223. The roller 222 can improve the stability of the overall operation of the equipment, that is, the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the spraying component 3, and the first docking rod 22 is driven to move by the driving vehicle 1. The slope protection is sown through the spraying component 3, thereby improving the uniformity of grass seed spraying, ensuring that the slope protection evenly covers the lawn, making it more beautiful, and improving the overall protection capability of the slope protection.

[0021] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the spray assembly 3 includes a first spray pipe 31 fixedly mounted on the first pipe rack 23 through a second docking piece 35, one end of the first spray pipe 31 is movably sleeved with a second spray pipe 33, and the second spray pipe 33 is mounted on the second pipe rack 26 through a first docking piece 34; The first spraying pipe 31 and the second spraying pipe 33 are both provided with spray holes 32 at equal intervals, and the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the first spraying pipe 31 through a hose.

[0022] By pulling the second pipe rack 26 out of the first pipe rack 23, the length of the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 is increased. Since the second spray pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the second pipe rack 26 through the first docking piece 34, the second spray pipe 33 is gradually pulled out of the first spray pipe 31 during the pulling of the second pipe rack 26, so that the spray assembly 3 increases in length synchronously with the support assembly 2, ensuring that the support assembly 2 and the spray assembly 3 can completely cover the slope protection and ensure that it is adapted to slope protections of different lengths.

[0023] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the sorting assembly 5 includes a docking plate 55 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26. The two docking plates 55 are kept horizontal, and the first movable rod 51 and the second movable rod 54 are fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two docking plates 55 respectively; The first movable rod 51 and the second movable rod 54 are engaged with each other; The outer annular array of the first movable rod 51 is provided with a first arc plate 52, and the outer annular array of the second movable rod 54 is provided with a second arc plate 53; The first curved plate 52 and the second curved plate 53 have the same inclination angle.

[0024] The driving vehicle 1 drives the support assembly 2 to move along the slope protection. During the movement, the first curved plate 52 and the second curved plate 53 contact the slope protection and rotate along the slope protection. The first curved plate 52 and the second curved plate 53 rotate to press and crush the soil blocks on the slope protection, and the slope protection is treated as a whole, so that the grass seeds are evenly sprayed on the slope protection.

[0025] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, the connection assembly 4 includes a support frame 41 fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe frame 23 and the second pipe frame 26, and a pulley 42 is provided on the support frame 41; A rope 43 is connected to the side of the second docking frame 221 , and the other end of the rope 43 passes through the pulley 42 and is connected to the winding device on the driving vehicle 1 .

[0026] By loosening the rope 43 through the winding device, the support assembly 2 can be placed on the slope protection, and the support assembly 2 is fixed to maintain a gap with the slope protection, and the grass seeds are sprayed onto the slope protection through the spraying assembly 3. After the grass seeds are sprayed, the rope 43 is wound up by the winding device, and the outer nut of the first docking rod 22 is rotated in the opposite direction. The second pipe rack 26, the roller 222, the first pipe rack 23 and the first docking block 21 are pulled by the rope 43 to rotate around the hinge with the first fan-shaped plate 212 as the central axis, so that the support assembly 2 located on the slope protection can be lifted to the dam, and the support assembly 2 can be retracted to facilitate the transportation of the equipment.

[0027] The working principle and use process of the present invention: The first docking frame 211 is connected to the side of the driving vehicle 1, and the first pipe rack 23 is rotated at the hinge with the first sector plate 212, and the first docking rod 22 slides in the first arc groove 213, and the nut outside the first docking rod 22 is rotated to fix the angle between the first docking block 21 and the first sector plate 212, so that the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 are parallel to the slope of the slope protection. Since the spraying assembly 3 is installed on the top of the supporting assembly 2, the spraying assembly 3 is parallel to the slope of the slope protection, and the bolt 28 is rotated at the same time, and the second The pipe rack 26 is pulled out of the first pipe rack 23, and the length of the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 is increased, so that the support assembly 2 can be adapted to the slope protection of different slopes. The second docking block 29 rotates at the hinge of the second fan-shaped plate 223, and the second docking rod 20 slides in the second arc-shaped groove 224 so that the second docking frame 221 and the roller 222 are vertical at the bottom corner of the slope protection. The second docking rod 20 is rotated to fix the second docking block 29 and the second fan-shaped plate 223. The roller 222 can improve the stability of the overall operation of the equipment; By pulling the second pipe rack 26 away from the inside of the first pipe rack 23, the length of the first pipe rack 23 and the second pipe rack 26 is increased. Since the second spray pipe 33 is fixedly connected to the second pipe rack 26 through the first docking piece 34, the second spray pipe 33 is gradually pulled out of the inside of the first spray pipe 31 during the pulling of the second pipe rack 26, so that the spray assembly 3 increases in length synchronously with the support assembly 2, ensuring that the support assembly 2 and the spray assembly 3 can completely cover the slope protection, ensuring that it is suitable for slope protection of different lengths; The grass seed sowing device can be connected to the spraying assembly 3, and the first docking rod 22 can be driven to move by the driving vehicle 1, and the slope protection can be sown by the spraying assembly 3, so as to improve the uniformity of grass seed spraying, ensure that the slope protection is evenly covered with lawn, make it more beautiful, and improve the overall protection ability of the slope protection; The driving vehicle 1 drives the support assembly 2 to move along the slope protection. During the movement, the first curved plate 52 and the second curved plate 53 contact the slope protection and rotate along the slope protection. The first curved plate 52 and the second curved plate 53 rotate to press and crush the soil blocks on the slope protection, and the slope protection is treated as a whole, so that the grass seeds are evenly sprayed on the slope protection. By loosening the rope 43 through the winding device, the support assembly 2 can be placed on the slope protection, and the support assembly 2 is fixed to maintain a gap with the slope protection, and the grass seeds are sprayed onto the slope protection through the spraying assembly 3. After the grass seeds are sprayed, the rope 43 is wound up by the winding device, and the outer nut of the first docking rod 22 is rotated in the opposite direction. The second pipe rack 26, the roller 222, the first pipe rack 23 and the first docking block 21 are pulled by the rope 43 to rotate with the first fan-shaped plate 212 as the central axis, so that the support assembly 2 located on the slope protection can be lifted to the dam, and the support assembly 2 can be retracted to facilitate the transportation of the equipment.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydraulic slope protection construction device, comprising a driving vehicle (1), wherein the driving vehicle (1) moves on a hydraulic dam, and a grass seed sowing device and a winding device are installed on the driving vehicle (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A support assembly (2), the support assembly (2) being mounted on a side of the driving vehicle (1); A spraying assembly (3), the spraying assembly (3) being mounted on the top of the supporting assembly (2), and the grass seed sowing equipment being connected to the spraying assembly (3); A tidying component (5), the tidying component (5) being arranged at the bottom of the supporting component (2) and being used for tidying up the soil on the slope; A connecting component (4), one end of the connecting component (4) is connected to the winding device, and the other end is connected to the supporting component (2); The support assembly (2) comprises a first docking frame (211) mounted on the side of the driving vehicle (1), a first fan-shaped plate (212) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first docking frame (211), a first docking block (21) is hingedly connected to the first fan-shaped plate (212), and a first pipe frame (23) is fixedly mounted on the side of the first docking block (21); A first rectangular rod (24) is fixedly mounted on the first pipe rack (23); a second pipe rack (26) and a second rectangular rod (27) are sleeved inside the first pipe rack (23) and the first rectangular rod (24); a second docking block (29) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second pipe rack (26); a second docking rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking block (29); a second docking frame (221) is hingedly connected to the second docking block (29); and a roller (222) is arranged inside the second docking frame (221); A second fan-shaped plate (223) is fixedly mounted on the side of the second docking frame (221), and a second arc-shaped groove (224) for the second docking rod (20) to slide is formed on the second fan-shaped plate (223).

2. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bolt (28) is fixedly mounted on the top of the second rectangular rod (27), a rectangular groove (25) is provided in the middle of the first rectangular rod (24), and the bolt (28) moves inside the rectangular groove (25).

3. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The spray assembly (3) comprises a first spray pipe (31) fixedly mounted on the first pipe rack (23) via a second docking piece (35); a second spray pipe (33) is movably sleeved on one end of the first spray pipe (31); and the second spray pipe (33) is mounted on the second pipe rack (26) via a first docking piece (34).

4. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The first spraying pipe (31) and the second spraying pipe (33) are both provided with spray holes (32) at equal intervals, and the grass seed sowing equipment is connected to the first spraying pipe (31) via a hose.

5. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The arranging assembly (5) comprises a docking plate (55) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first pipe rack (23) and the second pipe rack (26), the two docking plates (55) being kept horizontal, and a first movable rod (51) and a second movable rod (54) being fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the two docking plates (55); The first movable rod (51) and the second movable rod (54) are engaged with each other.

6. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer annular array of the first movable rods (51) is provided with a first arc-shaped plate (52), and the outer annular array of the second movable rods (54) is provided with a second arc-shaped plate (53); The first curved plate (52) and the second curved plate (53) have the same inclination angle.

7. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connection assembly (4) comprises a support frame (41) fixedly mounted on the top of the first pipe frame (23) and the second pipe frame (26), and a pulley (42) is provided on the support frame (41).

8. The hydraulic slope protection construction device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: A rope (43) is connected to the side of the second docking frame (221), and the other end of the rope (43) passes through the pulley (42) and is connected to the winding device on the driving vehicle (1).

Images