Garden intelligent environment control system
By using temperature sensors and temperature adjustment devices in the garden intelligent environment control system, the adjusted water flows under the roots of the tree through the conveyor pipe, solving the problem of temperature control in artificial gardens, avoiding the problem of freezing the roots and insufficient light, and achieving low energy consumption and low cost tree protection effects.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202510388924.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-06-06
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to effectively control the temperature in artificial gardens, resulting in the plant roots being easily frozen to death in cold environments, and the isolation of light in greenhouses is not conducive to tree growth.
Design an intelligent garden environment control system, using temperature sensors and temperature adjustment devices, the adjusted water flows under the root system through the conveying pipe and the outlet pipe, and the root system temperature is maintained by the insulation effect of the soil.
It effectively avoids the death of tree roots due to freezing to death, reduces energy consumption, avoids insufficient lighting in greenhouses, and reduces initial construction and maintenance costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN120092634A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a garden intelligent environment control system. Background Art
[0002] At present, the environmental control of artificial gardens is generally focused on the replenishment of water and nutrients, and there is generally no corresponding temperature control. Therefore, artificial gardens can only be equipped with plants that adapt to the local ambient temperature. In order to change this situation, a relatively easy solution is to directly cover the garden with a greenhouse, which is also the main measure for cold protection of vegetables, fruits, etc. However, for gardens, this is not applicable, because the trees in the garden are relatively tall. If a greenhouse is used, the space of the greenhouse must be relatively large. On the one hand, the initial construction investment is very large. On the other hand, due to the large space, the subsequent warming investment is also a large expense. In addition, the greenhouse isolates part of the light, which is also very unfavorable for the growth of trees. Summary of the invention
[0003] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a garden intelligent environment control system, which utilizes a temperature regulation system to maintain the survival of plants in a cold environment.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a garden intelligent environment control system, including a delivery pipe, a water pump, and a water tank. The water pump draws water in the water tank and delivers it to the delivery pipe. The first temperature sensor is inserted under the soil around each tree. A number of pipes are arranged around each tree. One end of each pipe is inserted under the soil. A through hole is arranged on the side wall of the pipe. The through hole is located under the soil. The delivery pipe is mounted on the pipe. A water outlet pipe is arranged on the delivery pipe. The water outlet pipe extends into the pipe. The water outlet pipe is arranged with a through hole. A temperature regulating device is arranged in the water tank. When the first temperature sensor detects that the temperature is less than the set value, the temperature regulating device starts, adjusts the water tank to the set temperature, and then the water pump starts, pumps water into the delivery pipe, and then flows to each outlet pipe through the delivery pipe, and then flows from the outlet pipe to the ground, through the infiltration of the soil, the soil temperature under the tree is heated, so that the temperature of the plant root system can be maintained to prevent the roots of the trees from being frozen to death. In this way, due to the isolation effect of the soil, the temperature of the tree roots can be maintained, so that we can maintain the tree roots with little energy, and as long as the roots of the trees are not dead, the temperature will rise in the second year, and the branches and leaves can be revived. In addition, this method does not require the construction of a greenhouse, the initial investment is low, and there is no problem of insufficient light caused by the greenhouse blocking the sun. The function of the pipe is to prevent the roots of the trees from rushing into the outlet pipe and causing blockage.
[0005] In the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes a second temperature sensor and an upper nozzle, wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged in the garden, the upper nozzle is connected to the water pipe, and the upper nozzle is located on the ground. The second temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature in the air, mainly measuring In the above technical solution, preferably, there is a driving device in the pipe, the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the delivery pipe, the water outlet pipe is in close contact with the inner wall of the pipe, and the driving device drives the water outlet pipe to rotate. Under normal circumstances, the water outlet on the water outlet pipe is staggered with the through hole. When the driving device drives the water outlet pipe to rotate to a certain angle, the water outlet and the through hole are arranged directly opposite each other.
[0006] In the above technical solution, preferably, two first blocks are provided on the inner wall of the tube, and a second block is provided on the water outlet pipe. When the second block contacts one of the first blocks, the water outlet and the through hole are staggered. When the second block contacts the other of the first blocks, the water outlet and the through hole are arranged opposite each other.
[0007] In the above technical solution, preferably, the bottom of the water outlet pipe is sealed, and the second stopper is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe.
[0008] In the above technical solution, preferably, the driving device includes a coil and an iron core, a channel is provided in the middle of the coil, one end of the iron core is slidably connected in the channel, and also includes a spring for pushing the iron core to extend outward, a gear is provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, a rack is provided on the iron core, the rack and the gear are meshed, and when the coil is not energized, the spring pushes the water outlet pipe so that the water outlet is misaligned with the through hole.
[0009] In the above technical solution, preferably, a solenoid valve is provided in the water outlet pipe.
[0010] In the above technical solution, preferably, the outer ring of the conveying pipe has an insulation sleeve.
[0011] In the above technical solution, preferably, the end of the delivery pipe is provided with an inflation device, and the water tank is located below the water delivery pipe.
[0012] In the above technical solution, preferably, the top of the tube has a fixing belt, and the delivery tube is clamped on the fixing belt.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: this method can maintain the temperature of the tree roots due to the insulating effect of the soil, so that we can maintain the tree root system with little energy, and as long as the tree root system is not dead, the branches and leaves can recover when the temperature rises in the second year. In addition, this method does not require the construction of a greenhouse, the initial investment is low, and there is no problem of insufficient light caused by the greenhouse blocking the sunlight. The function of the pipe is to prevent the roots of the tree from rushing into the outlet pipe and causing blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the water outlet pipe.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 sectional view of .
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Section view along AA. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments: See also Figures 1 to 4 A garden intelligent environment control system includes a delivery pipe 1, a water pump 2, and a water tank 3. The outer ring of the delivery pipe 1 has a heat preservation sleeve 1a. The end of the delivery pipe 1 has an air-filling device 1b, and the water tank 3 is located below the water delivery pipe. The function of the air-filling device is to aerate the water in the delivery pipe and return it to the water tank after each water delivery when the weather temperature is below zero degrees, so as to prevent the delivery pipe from freezing.
[0019] The water pump 2 extracts water from the water tank 3 and delivers it to the delivery pipe 1. A temperature regulating device 31 is provided in the water tank 3, and the temperature regulating device can heat or cool the water.
[0020] The system further comprises a first temperature sensor 41 and a second temperature sensor 42 . The first temperature sensor 41 is inserted into the soil around each tree, and the second temperature sensor 42 is arranged in the garden.
[0021] A number of tubes 5 are arranged around each tree, and one end of each of the tubes 5 is inserted into the soil. A through hole 51 is arranged on the side wall of the tube 5, and the through hole 51 is located about 30 cm below the soil. The conveying tube 1 is mounted on the tube 5, and a fixing belt 52 is provided on the top of the tube 5, and the conveying tube 1 is clamped on the fixing belt 52.
[0022] The delivery pipe 1 is provided with a water outlet pipe 6 and an upper nozzle 6a. The upper nozzle 6a is located on the ground and a valve is provided inside the upper nozzle 6a.
[0023] The water outlet pipe 6 is rotatably connected to the delivery pipe 1, and a solenoid valve 62 is arranged in the water outlet pipe 6. The water outlet pipe 6 extends into the pipe 5, and a water outlet 61 is arranged on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 6. The water outlet pipe 6 is in close contact with the inner wall of the pipe 5. The bottom of the water outlet pipe 6 is sealed, and a second stopper 63 is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe. Two first stoppers 53 are arranged on the inner wall of the pipe 5.
[0024] The pipe 5 has a driving device 7, which includes a coil 71 and an iron core 72. The coil 71 has a channel in the middle, one end of the iron core is slidably connected in the channel, and also includes a spring 73 that pushes the iron core 72 to extend outward. A gear 64 is provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe 6, and a rack 74 is provided on the iron core 72. The rack and the gear are meshed. When the coil is not energized, the spring pushes the water outlet pipe, and the second block contacts one of the first blocks, so that the water outlet is misaligned with the through hole. At this time, the root system of the plant cannot enter the pipe 5 and the water outlet pipe 6 from the through hole. When water spraying is required, the coil of the driving device is energized, driving the iron core to retract into the coil against the elastic force of the spring. During the retraction process, the rack drives the gear to rotate, thereby driving the water outlet pipe to rotate until the second block contacts another first block, and the water outlet is arranged opposite to the through hole. At this time, the water in the water outlet pipe can flow into the soil.
[0025] When the first temperature sensor detects that the temperature is lower than the lower limit of the set temperature, the temperature regulating device starts to adjust the water tank to the set temperature, then the water pump starts to draw water into the delivery pipe, and then flows to each water outlet pipe through the delivery pipe, and then flows from the water outlet pipe to the ground, and through the infiltration of the soil, the soil temperature under the tree is heated, so that the temperature of the plant root system can be maintained to prevent the tree root system from freezing to death. When the second temperature sensor detects that the temperature is greater than the upper limit of the set temperature, the temperature regulating device starts to adjust the water tank to the set temperature, and then the water pump starts to draw water into the delivery pipe, and then flows to each upper nozzle through the delivery pipe, spraying water to cool the air around the tree.
[0026] In this way, the soil can keep the temperature of the tree roots due to its insulating effect, so we can maintain the tree roots with little energy. As long as the tree roots are not dead, the branches and leaves can recover when the temperature rises in the second year. In addition, this method does not require the construction of a greenhouse, the initial investment is low, and there is no problem of insufficient light due to the greenhouse blocking the sun. The function of the pipe is to prevent the roots of the tree from rushing into the outlet pipe and causing blockage.
Claims
1. A garden intelligent environment control system, comprising a delivery pipe, a water pump, and a water tank, wherein the water pump extracts water from the water tank and delivers the water into the delivery pipe, characterized in that: It also includes a first temperature sensor, which is inserted into the soil around each tree. A number of pipes are arranged around each tree, one end of each pipe is inserted into the soil, a through hole is arranged on the side wall of the pipe, and the through hole is located below the soil. The delivery pipe is mounted on the pipe, and a water outlet pipe is arranged on the delivery pipe, and the water outlet pipe extends into the pipe, and the water outlet pipe is arranged with a through hole. A temperature regulating device is arranged in the water tank.
2. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a second temperature sensor and an upper nozzle, wherein the second temperature sensor is arranged in the garden, the upper nozzle is connected to the water pipe, and the upper nozzle is located on the ground.
3. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving device is provided inside the pipe, and the water outlet pipe is rotatably connected to the delivery pipe. The water outlet pipe is in close contact with the inner wall of the pipe. The driving device drives the water outlet pipe to rotate. Under normal circumstances, the water outlet on the water outlet pipe is staggered with the through hole. When the driving device drives the water outlet pipe to rotate to a certain angle, the water outlet is arranged opposite to the through hole.
4. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two first blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the tube, and a second block is arranged on the water outlet pipe. When the second block contacts one of the first blocks, the water outlet and the through hole are staggered. When the second block contacts the other of the first blocks, the water outlet and the through hole are arranged opposite to each other.
5. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the water outlet pipe is sealed, and the second stopper is arranged at the bottom of the water outlet pipe.
6. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The driving device includes a coil and an iron core, wherein a channel is provided in the middle of the coil, one end of the iron core is slidably connected in the channel, and the driving device also includes a spring for pushing the iron core to extend outward. A gear is provided at the bottom of the water outlet pipe, and a rack is provided on the iron core. The rack and the gear are meshed with each other. When the coil is not energized, the spring pushes the water outlet pipe so that the water outlet is misaligned with the through hole.
7. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A solenoid valve is arranged in the water outlet pipe.
8. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 6 is characterized by: The outer ring of the delivery pipe is provided with a heat-insulating sleeve.
9. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 1 is characterized by: The end of the delivery pipe is provided with an air filling device, and the water tank is located below the water delivery pipe.
10. The garden intelligent environment control system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top of the tube is provided with a fixing belt, and the delivery tube is clamped on the fixing belt.