Crushing equipment and crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney dual-aid pills

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spleen and kidney two-aid pill preparation, in particular to crushing equipment and a crushing method for spleen and kidney two-aid pill preparation, the crushing equipment comprises a machine body, a material groove formed in the side wall of the machine body and two crushing rollers rotationally arranged in the machine body, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material groove, and the upper end of the supporting plate is obliquely arranged; baffles are fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides of the upper end of the supporting plate, a square groove is formed in the position, close to the trough, of the upper end of the supporting plate in a penetrating mode, a material frame is attached between the side, away from the machine body, of the square groove and the front portion and the rear portion, a lifting assembly is arranged between the material frame and the machine body, and a cooling mechanism is arranged among the square groove, the material frame and the supporting plate. According to the equipment, traditional Chinese medicinal material tablets can be uniformly cooled and fully mixed with talcum powder before being crushed, so that the viscosity is greatly reduced, the crushing effect is ensured, the crushing efficiency is improved, and the loss of effective components of medicinal materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of spleen-kidney-boosting pills, and in particular to a crushing device and a crushing method for preparing spleen-kidney-boosting pills. Background Art

[0002] Pishen Liangzhu Pills is a common Chinese herbal compound preparation that has the effects of strengthening the spleen and replenishing qi, nourishing the liver and kidneys. The main raw materials of Pishen Liangzhu Pills usually include more than 20 Chinese medicinal materials such as Codonopsis pilosula, Atractylodes macrocephala, Chicken gizzard lining, Eupolyphaga sinensis, Ligusticum chuanxiong, Dioscorea batatas, Rehmannia root, Astragalus membranaceus, White peony root, Poria cocos, fennel, Cornus officinalis, Lycium barbarum, Eucommia ulmoides and talcum powder.

[0003] The above-mentioned Chinese medicinal materials need to be sliced ​​(cut into pieces), roughly crushed, finely pulverized and ground into powder before they can be made into pills. When the Chinese medicinal materials are sliced ​​and roughly crushed by crushing equipment, since some of these Chinese medicinal materials have a certain viscosity (such as Rehmannia glutinosa and Chinese yam), the crushing rollers in the crushing equipment are constantly crushing the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the tooth surface of the crushing rollers is easy to stick to the medicinal materials, which will affect the crushing effect. At the same time, the medicinal materials adhering to the crushing rollers also require the staff to stop the machine to clean, and the existing feeding method is generally continuous feeding, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are easy to form accumulation between the two crushing rollers in the crushing equipment, thereby affecting the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal materials. In addition, the existing crusher does not have the effect of cooling the medicinal materials. The crushing rollers will heat up after a long period of crushing operation. The heat is easy to cause the loss of effective ingredients in the Chinese medicinal materials, affecting the preparation quality of the spleen and kidney pills. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing device and a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assisting pills, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a crushing equipment for preparing spleen and kidney-aiding pills, comprising a machine body, a material trough opened on the side wall of the machine body and two crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the machine body, the bottom of the material trough is fixedly connected with a support plate, the upper end of the support plate is inclined, and baffles are fixedly connected at the edges of the upper end of the support plate on both sides, and a square groove is penetrated through the upper end of the support plate near the material trough, a material frame is fitted between a side of the square groove away from the machine body and the front and rear parts, a lifting component is provided between the material frame and the machine body, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square trough, the material frame and the support plate, a stirring rod is movably provided on the material frame through a transmission mechanism, a material baffle mechanism is provided on the support plate, a powder sprinkling mechanism is provided at the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the support plate near the upper edge, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate near the front edge.

[0006] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a carrier plate three, the carrier plate three is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the material frame, and an electric push rod three is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate three, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame.

[0007] Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes a shell, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate near the machine body, and a refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the machine body is in contact with the material frame, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the material frame is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove close to the machine body.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material frame near the front edge, and an electric push rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 2, and the L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall away from the body with a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate and the L-shaped plate 2 are both movably passed through the bottom inner wall of the material frame, and the side wall of the rectangular plate away from the L-shaped plate 2 is in contact with the inner side surface of the material frame, and the front end of the rectangular plate and the front end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 2 are in contact with the inner front end of the material frame, and the upper ends of the rectangular plate and the L-shaped plate 2 are flush with the upper end of the material frame, and a driving mechanism is provided between the rectangular plate, the L-shaped plate 2 and the stirring rod, and a slot is provided through the upper end of the L-shaped plate 2.

[0009] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a slide groove and a carrier plate four, the carrier plate four is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate two and the rectangular plate, and a motor is attached to the upper end of the carrier plate four, the slide groove passes through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate two corresponding to the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the slide groove, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the motor and the rectangular plate.

[0010] Preferably, a square plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the second L-shaped plate.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes two guide rods, the two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate corresponding to the motor, and a splicing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, the lower end of the splicing plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three, the ends of the two guide rods away from the rectangular plate are fixedly connected to round blocks, and a spring one is fixedly connected between the two round blocks and the splicing plate, the two springs one are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, and a triangular frame is fixedly connected to the corresponding slot at the upper end of the L-shaped plate three.

[0012] Preferably, the material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body, and an electric push rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 4, the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 4 movably passes through the lower end inner wall of the support plate, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1.

[0013] Preferably, the powder sprinkling mechanism includes a carrier plate two, the carrier plate two is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body near the upper edge, and the lower end of the carrier plate two is fixedly connected to a fixing rod near the front edge, the lower end of the fixing rod is inclined, the upper end of the carrier plate two is fixedly connected to a powder box, the inner bottom end of the powder box is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes in a linear array from front to back, and the plurality of discharge pipes are movably passed through the carrier plate two, the inner bottom end of the powder box is fitted with a sealing plate, the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate near the front and rear edges, the two connecting plates are movably passed through the upper inner wall of the powder box, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod two, and a spring two is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods two and the upper end of the powder box.

[0014] Preferably, the present invention also discloses a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assist pills, the method comprising the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down between the material frame and the refrigeration plate through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 1 is started to lift the L-shaped plate 4, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame and the refrigeration plate. After the L-shaped plate 4 is lifted, it will trigger the powder spreading mechanism, which can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame and the refrigeration plate;

[0016] S2: Then, the refrigeration plate is started to cool down the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate, and the motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are fully cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are also fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices;

[0017] S3: Then start the electric push rod to lift the material frame three times, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body along the support plate and through the material trough for crushing;

[0018] S4: Finally, start the electric push rod 2 to move the L-shaped plate 2 upwards, and through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 will not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upwards, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body together, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body. Similarly, according to the same operating steps, intermittent input of Chinese herbal medicine slices can be achieved, thereby preventing the Chinese herbal medicine slices from adhering to the crushing roller during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. Through the cooperation of the machine body, material trough, crushing roller, support plate, baffle, square trough, material frame, lifting assembly, cooling mechanism, transmission mechanism, stirring rod, material blocking mechanism, powder spreading mechanism and guide plate, the Chinese medicinal material slices will be evenly cooled and fully mixed with talcum powder before crushing, and intermittently enter the machine body for crushing operation. The viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling treatment and full mixing with talcum powder is greatly reduced, thereby preventing the medicinal materials from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller during crushing, which is beneficial to ensuring the crushing effect of the Chinese medicinal material slices and improving the crushing efficiency of the Chinese medicinal material slices.

[0021] 2. By setting up a cooling mechanism, the Chinese medicinal material slices can be fully cooled, thereby reducing the loss of effective ingredients in the medicinal materials to a certain extent and improving the preparation quality of the spleen and kidney pills.

[0022] 3. Through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 can not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upward, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide into the machine body more smoothly and quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the body of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a partial bottom view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a diagram showing some components between the electric push rod 2 and the square plate of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a diagram showing some components between the material frame and the second L-shaped plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a diagram showing some components between the L-shaped plate 2 and the rectangular plate of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a diagram showing some components between the L-shaped rod 2 and the fixing rod of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional view of the carrier plate 2, the powder box and the discharge pipe of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a display diagram of the support plate, baffle plate, guide plate and square groove of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a display diagram of the material frame of the present invention.

[0035] In the attached drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are as follows: 1. body; 2. support plate; 3. baffle plate; 4. guide plate; 5. carrier plate 1; 6. electric push rod 1; 7. electric push rod 2; 8. L-shaped rod 1; 9. carrier plate 2; 10. powder box; 11. L-shaped rod 2; 12. material trough; 13. crushing roller; 14. material frame; 15. housing; 16. L-shaped plate 1; 17. L-shaped plate 2; 18. rectangular plate; 19. carrier plate 3; 20. Electric push rod three; 21. Refrigeration plate; 22. Fixed rod; 23. Slot; 24. Stirring rod; 25. Square plate; 26. Slide; 27. Carrier plate four; 28. Motor; 29. ​​Triangular frame; 30. Splicing plate; 31. Guide rod; 32. Round block; 33. Spring one; 34. L-shaped plate three; 35. Connecting plate; 36. Discharge pipe; 37. Sealing plate; 38. Square slot; 39. Spring two; 40. L-shaped plate four. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0037] The present invention provides a technical solution: Figure 1 - Fig.12The crushing equipment shown in the figure is used for preparing spleen and kidney pills, including a body 1, a material trough 12 opened on the side wall of the body 1 and two crushing rollers 13 rotatably arranged in the body 1, the bottom of the material trough 12 is fixedly connected with a support plate 2, the upper end of the support plate 2 is inclined, and baffles 3 are fixedly connected to the edges of the upper end of the support plate 2 on both sides, and a square groove 38 is penetrated through the upper end of the support plate 2 near the material trough 12, and a material frame 14 is fitted between the side of the square groove 38 away from the body 1 and the front and rear parts, a lifting component is provided between the material frame 14 and the body 1, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square groove 38, the material frame 14 and the support plate 2, a stirring rod 24 is movably provided on the material frame 14 through a transmission mechanism, a material baffle mechanism is provided on the support plate 2, a powder sprinkling mechanism is provided near the upper edge of the side wall of the body 1 corresponding to the support plate 2, and an inclined guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate 2 near the front edge.

[0038] The lifting assembly includes a carrier plate 3 19, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 corresponding to the material frame 14, and an electric push rod 3 20 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 3 19, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 3 20 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame 14.

[0039] The cooling mechanism includes a shell 15, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate 2 near the body 1, and a refrigeration plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 15, and the side wall of the refrigeration plate 21 away from the body 1 is in contact with the material frame 14, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate 21 away from the material frame 14 is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove 38 close to the body 1.

[0040] The transmission mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 16, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material frame 14 near the front edge, and an electric push rod 2 7 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 16, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 27 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 2 17, and the side wall of the L-shaped plate 2 17 away from the body 1 is fixedly connected to a rectangular plate 18, and the rectangular plate 18 and the L-shaped plate 2 17 are both movably passed through the bottom inner wall of the material frame 14, and the side wall of the rectangular plate 18 away from the L-shaped plate 2 17 is in contact with the inner side surface of the material frame 14, and the front end of the rectangular plate 18 and the front end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 2 17 are in contact with the inner front end of the material frame 14, and the upper ends of the rectangular plate 18 and the L-shaped plate 2 17 are flush with the upper end of the material frame 14, and a driving mechanism is provided between the rectangular plate 18, the L-shaped plate 2 17 and the stirring rod 24, and a slot 23 is provided through the upper end of the L-shaped plate 2 17.

[0041] The driving mechanism includes a slide groove 26 and a carrier plate four 27. The carrier plate four 27 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate two 17 and the rectangular plate 18, and a motor 28 is attached to the upper end of the carrier plate four 27. The slide groove 26 passes through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate two 17 corresponding to the motor 28. The output shaft of the motor 28 passes through the slide groove 26, and the output shaft end of the motor 28 is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod 24. An elastic mechanism is provided between the motor 28 and the rectangular plate 18.

[0042] A square plate 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod 24 near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate 25 is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the L-shaped plate 17 .

[0043] The elastic mechanism includes two guide rods 31, and the two guide rods 31 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate 18 corresponding to the motor 28, and a splicing plate 30 is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31. The lower end of the splicing plate 30 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three 34, and the motor 28 is fixedly installed on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three 34. The ends of the two guide rods 31 away from the rectangular plate 18 are fixedly connected to round blocks 32, and springs 1 33 are fixedly connected between the two round blocks 32 and the splicing plate 30. The two springs 1 33 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate three 34 is fixedly connected to a triangular frame 29 corresponding to the slot 23.

[0044] The material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 5, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 corresponding to the support plate 2, and an electric push rod 6 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate 5, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate four 40, the vertical part of the L-shaped plate four 40 movably passes through the lower end inner wall of the support plate 2, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate four 40 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 8.

[0045] The powder spreading mechanism includes a carrier plate 9, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate 2 of the body 1 near the upper edge, and the lower end of the carrier plate 9 is fixedly connected to a fixing rod 22 near the front edge, and the lower end of the fixing rod 22 is inclined. The upper end of the carrier plate 9 is fixedly connected to a powder box 10, and the inner bottom end of the powder box 10 is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes 36 in a linear array from front to back, and the plurality of discharge pipes 36 are all movably passed through the carrier plate 9, and a sealing plate 37 is attached to the inner bottom end of the powder box 10, and the upper end of the sealing plate 37 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 35 near the front and rear edges, and the two connecting plates 35 are movably passed through the upper inner wall of the powder box 10, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates 35 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 11, and a spring 39 is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods 11 and the upper end of the powder box 10.

[0046] Working principle: first, place a large number of Chinese medicinal material slices on the support plate 2, and make the Chinese medicinal material slices located between the two baffles 3 on the support plate 2 (it should be noted that the guide plate 4 on the support plate 2 can guide the falling direction of the Chinese medicinal material slices to prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from sliding onto the L-shaped plate 17, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from blocking the slots 23 on the L-shaped plate 17 and preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from falling through the slots 23). The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2 to between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 in the square groove 38 on the support plate 2. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are filled to an appropriate amount, start the electric push rod 6, which will drive the L-shaped plate 40 to move upward on the inner wall of the support plate 2, and the L-shaped plate 40 can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to fall between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21.

[0047] During the upward movement of the L-shaped plate four 40, the L-shaped plate four 40 will drive the two L-shaped rods one 8 to move upward together, and the two L-shaped rods one 8 will push up the corresponding L-shaped rods two 11, and the two L-shaped rods two 11 will drive the connecting plates 35 on them to move upward together in the inner wall of the powder box 10 (in this process, the springs two 39 between the two connecting plates 35 and the powder box 10 will be stretched), and the two L-shaped rods two 11 will drive the sealing plate 37 to leave the inner bottom end surface of the powder box 10, so that the talcum powder in the powder box 10 can automatically fall into the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 through the multiple discharge pipes 36 (it should be noted that when the two L-shaped rods one 8 leave their corresponding L-shaped rods two 11, the two connecting plates 35 can be reset by relying on the force of the two springs two 39, so that the sealing plate 37 can be reset and the multiple discharge pipes 36 can be re-blocked to prevent the talcum powder from falling from the discharge pipes 36, thereby saving talcum powder).

[0048] Then, the refrigeration plate 21 between the support plate 2 and the shell 15 is started (the refrigeration plate 21 can achieve refrigeration effect, which is a well-known prior art and will not be repeated here), and the air between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 can be cooled, and then the motor 28 on the L-shaped plate 34 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 28 will rotate in the slide groove 26 on the L-shaped plate 2 17 and drive the stirring rod 24 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring rod 24 can stir the Chinese herbal medicine slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can make full use of the refrigeration effect of the refrigeration plate 21 to achieve uniform The effect of uniform cooling is achieved, and the viscosity of the Chinese herbal medicine slices after cooling will be reduced. At the same time, the stirring rod 24 will fully mix the Chinese herbal medicine slices with talcum powder. The talcum powder can be used as an anti-sticking auxiliary material and can be adsorbed on the surface of the Chinese herbal medicine slices to a certain extent, thereby further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese herbal medicine slices (it should be noted that the square plate 25 on the stirring rod 24 rotates with the stirring rod 24, and the chute 26 can be sealed all the time to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine slices and talcum powder from entering the material frame 14, the space between the L-shaped plate 17 and the rectangular plate 18 through the chute 26 on the L-shaped plate 2 17). It should be noted that, first of all, the main component of talcum powder is hydrated magnesium silicate, which has stable chemical properties and generally does not react chemically with other substances. In the process of mixing with the Chinese herbal medicine slices, it will not react chemically with the effective ingredients in the Chinese herbal medicine, thereby avoiding changes in the medicinal properties caused by chemical reactions. Secondly, after the Chinese herbal medicine slices are crushed, they will also undergo a cleaning process to ensure the cleanliness of the Chinese herbal medicine slice particles, and the talcum powder will be washed away by the way.

[0049] After the Chinese medicinal material slices are cooled and fully mixed with the talcum powder, the electric push rod 3 20 is started, and the electric push rod 3 20 can drive the material frame 14 to move upward until the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 is flush with the upper end of the support plate 2 (it should be noted that the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 is also inclined), then the Chinese medicinal material slices in the material frame 14 can slide along the inner bottom end of the material frame 14 and the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2 and through the material trough 12 on the machine body 1 into the machine body 1.

[0050] It should be noted that since the stirring rod 24 will block the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body 1 to a certain extent, the electric push rod 27 on the L-shaped plate 16 can be started at this time, and the electric push rod 27 can drive the L-shaped plate 217 to move upward, and the L-shaped plate 217 will drive the rectangular plate 18 to move upward together in the inner wall of the material frame 14, then the L-shaped plate 217 and the rectangular plate 18 will drive the carrier plate 27 to move upward together, and the carrier plate 27 will drive the motor 28 to move upward, and the motor 28 and the L-shaped plate 217 will drive the stirring rod 24 to move upward on the inside of the material frame 14 together, and the stirring rod 24 after moving upward can reduce the obstruction to the Chinese herbal medicine slices, and when the L-shaped plate 217 moves upward, the slot 23 on the L-shaped plate 217 will be sleeved on the fixed rod 22 on the carrier plate 219, and as the L-shaped plate 217 continues to move upward, the bottom end of the fixed rod 22 which is inclined will contact the inclined surface of the triangular frame 29 on the L-shaped plate 34, and the fixed rod 22 Under the limiting effect of , the triangular frame 29 will move in the direction of the machine body 1, and the triangular frame 29 will drive the L-shaped plate three 34 to slide on the upper end of the carrier plate four 27 in the direction of the machine body 1. In this process, the L-shaped plate three 34 will drive the splicing plate 30 to slide on the outer walls of the two guide rods 31 in the direction of the machine body 1 (at the same time, the two springs one 33 between the splicing plate 30 and the two round blocks 32 will be squeezed on the outer walls of the corresponding guide rods 31), the L-shaped plate three 34 will also drive the motor 28 to slide on the upper end of the carrier plate four 27 in the direction of the machine body 1, and the motor 28 will drive the stirring rod 24 to slide in the slide groove 26 on the L-shaped plate two 17 in the direction of the machine body 1, and the stirring rod 24 will also slide in the direction of the machine body 1 during the upward movement, thereby preventing the stirring rod 24 from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body 1, so that the Chinese herbal medicine slices can slide into the machine body 1 more smoothly and quickly.

[0051] Finally, the machine body 1 is started, and the two crushing rollers 13 in the machine body 1 can crush the Chinese medicinal material slices (it should be noted that in the subsequent downward movement of the triangular frame 29, the motor 28 can slide away from the machine body 1 until it is reset by relying on the force of the two springs 1 33). Similarly, according to the same operation, the Chinese medicinal material slices that have been cooled and fully mixed with talcum powder can be intermittently put into the machine body 1, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing rollers 13 during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect. At the same time, the cooled Chinese medicinal material slices can also reduce the heat generated by the two crushing rollers 13 when working, so as to keep the effective ingredients of the medicinal materials as much as possible, ensure the efficacy, and improve the preparation quality of the spleen and kidney pills.

[0052] See also Figure 1 - Fig.12 The present invention also discloses a crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney two-assist pills, comprising the following steps:

[0053] S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate 2. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down to between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate 2. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 16 is started to lift the L-shaped plate 40, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21. After the L-shaped plate 40 is lifted, the powdering mechanism will be triggered, and the powdering mechanism can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21;

[0054] S2: Then, the refrigeration plate 21 is started to cool the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21, and the motor 28 is started to drive the stirring rod 24 to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame 14 and the refrigeration plate 21 are fully cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are also fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices;

[0055] S3: Then the electric push rod 20 is started to raise the material frame 14, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body 1 along the support plate 2 and through the material trough 12 for crushing;

[0056] S4: Finally, the electric push rod 27 is started to move the L-shaped plate 217 upwards, and through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 217 will not only drive the motor 28 and the stirring rod 24 to move upwards, but also drive the motor 28 and the stirring rod 24 to move toward the direction of the machine body 1, so as to prevent the stirring rod 24 from blocking the Chinese medicinal material slices from entering the machine body 1. Similarly, the intermittent input of Chinese medicinal material slices can be achieved according to the same operating steps, thereby preventing the Chinese medicinal material slices from adhering to and accumulating on the crushing roller 13 during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

[0057] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0058] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney-boosting pills, comprising a body, a material trough provided on the side wall of the body, and two crushing rollers rotatably arranged in the body, characterized in that: A support plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material trough, the upper end of the support plate is inclined, and baffles are fixedly connected to the edges on both sides of the upper end of the support plate, and a square groove is penetrated through the upper end of the support plate near the material trough, and a material frame is fitted between the side of the square groove away from the machine body and the front and rear parts, a lifting component is provided between the material frame and the machine body, a cooling mechanism is provided between the square trough, the material frame and the support plate, a stirring rod is movably provided on the material frame through a transmission mechanism, a material baffle mechanism is provided on the support plate, a powder sprinkling mechanism is provided on the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the support plate near the upper edge, and an inclined guide plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support plate near the front edge.

2. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes a carrier plate three, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the material frame, and an electric push rod three is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate three, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod three is fixedly connected to the middle part of the lower end of the material frame.

3. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling mechanism includes a shell, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the support plate near the body, and a refrigeration plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the body is in contact with the material frame, and the upper edge of the side wall of the refrigeration plate away from the material frame is fixedly connected to a side of the square groove close to the body.

4. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes an L-shaped plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material frame near the front edge, and an electric push rod 2 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 1, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the L-shaped plate 2, and the L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the side wall away from the body with a rectangular plate, and the rectangular plate and the L-shaped plate 2 are both movably passed through the bottom inner wall of the material frame, and the side wall of the rectangular plate away from the L-shaped plate 2 is in contact with the inner side surface of the material frame, and the front end of the rectangular plate and the front end of the horizontal part of the L-shaped plate 2 are in contact with the inner front end of the material frame, and the upper ends of the rectangular plate and the L-shaped plate 2 are flush with the upper end of the material frame, and a driving mechanism is provided between the rectangular plate, the L-shaped plate 2 and the stirring rod, and a slot is provided through the upper end of the L-shaped plate 2.

5. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a slide groove and a carrier plate four, the carrier plate four is fixedly connected between the L-shaped plate two and the rectangular plate, and a motor is attached to the upper end of the carrier plate four, the slide groove passes through the vertical part of the L-shaped plate two corresponding to the motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the slide groove, and the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the stirring rod, and an elastic mechanism is provided between the motor and the rectangular plate.

6. A crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 4, characterized in that: A square plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the stirring rod near the front edge, and the front end of the square plate is in contact with the rear end of the vertical portion of the second L-shaped plate.

7. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic mechanism includes two guide rods, the two guide rods are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side walls of the rectangular plate corresponding to the motor, and a splicing plate is slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, the lower end of the splicing plate is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate three, the motor is fixedly installed on the inner L-shaped surface of the L-shaped plate three, the ends of the two guide rods away from the rectangular plate are fixedly connected to round blocks, and springs one are fixedly connected between the two round blocks and the splicing plate, the two springs one are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the two guide rods, and the upper end of the L-shaped plate three is fixedly connected to a triangular frame corresponding to the slot.

8. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material blocking mechanism includes a carrier plate 1, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body, and an electric push rod 1 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the carrier plate, and the telescopic shaft end of the electric push rod 1 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 4, the vertical part of the L-shaped plate 4 movably passes through the lower end inner wall of the support plate, and the lower edges of the front and rear ends of the L-shaped plate 4 are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod 1.

9. The crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to claim 1, characterized in that: The powder sprinkling mechanism includes a carrier plate two, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the corresponding support plate of the machine body near the upper edge, and the lower end of the carrier plate two is fixedly connected to a fixing rod near the front edge, the lower end of the fixing rod is inclined, and the upper end of the carrier plate two is fixedly connected to a powder box, and the inner bottom end of the powder box is connected to a plurality of discharge pipes in a linear array from front to back, and the plurality of discharge pipes are movably passed through the carrier plate two, and a sealing plate is attached to the inner bottom end of the powder box, and the upper end of the sealing plate is fixedly connected to a connecting plate near the front and rear edges, the two connecting plates are movably passed through the upper inner wall of the powder box, and the upper ends of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod two, and a spring two is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two L-shaped rods two and the upper end of the powder box.

10. A crushing method for preparing spleen and kidney pills, using the crushing device for preparing spleen and kidney pills according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: S1: First, a large amount of Chinese medicinal material slices are placed on the support plate. The Chinese medicinal material slices will automatically slide down between the material frame and the refrigeration plate through the inclined upper end surface of the support plate. When the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are filled to a suitable amount, the electric push rod 1 is started to lift the L-shaped plate 4, which can prevent the Chinese medicinal material slices from continuing to enter between the material frame and the refrigeration plate. After the L-shaped plate 4 is lifted, it will trigger the powder spreading mechanism, which can automatically drop talcum powder between the material frame and the refrigeration plate; S2: Then, the refrigeration plate is started to cool down the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate, and the motor is started to drive the stirring rod to rotate, so that the Chinese medicinal material slices between the material frame and the refrigeration plate are fully cooled, thereby reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices, and the Chinese medicinal material slices are also fully mixed with the talcum powder, further reducing the viscosity of the Chinese medicinal material slices; S3: Then start the electric push rod to lift the material frame three times, and the Chinese medicinal material slices after cooling and stirring can enter the machine body along the support plate and through the material trough for crushing; S4: Finally, start the electric push rod 2 to move the L-shaped plate 2 upwards, and through the cooperation between the driving mechanism and the elastic mechanism, the L-shaped plate 2 will not only drive the motor and the stirring rod to move upwards, but also drive the motor and the stirring rod to move toward the machine body together, so as to prevent the stirring rod from blocking the Chinese herbal medicine slices from entering the machine body. Similarly, according to the same operating steps, intermittent input of Chinese herbal medicine slices can be achieved, thereby preventing the Chinese herbal medicine slices from adhering to the crushing roller during crushing, thereby improving the crushing efficiency and crushing effect.

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